xref: /kvmtool/riscv/kvm-cpu.c (revision 721da166a698ff80789982256bbeac37f98b9e98)

#include "kvm/kvm-cpu.h"
#include "kvm/kvm.h"
#include "kvm/virtio.h"
#include "kvm/sbi.h"
#include "kvm/term.h"

#include <asm/ptrace.h>

static int debug_fd;

void kvm_cpu__set_debug_fd(int fd)
{
	debug_fd = fd;
}

int kvm_cpu__get_debug_fd(void)
{
	return debug_fd;
}

static __u64 __kvm_reg_id(__u64 type, __u64 idx, __u64  size)
{
	return KVM_REG_RISCV | type | idx | size;
}

#if __riscv_xlen == 64
#define KVM_REG_SIZE_ULONG	KVM_REG_SIZE_U64
#else
#define KVM_REG_SIZE_ULONG	KVM_REG_SIZE_U32
#endif

#define RISCV_CONFIG_REG(name)	__kvm_reg_id(KVM_REG_RISCV_CONFIG, \
					     KVM_REG_RISCV_CONFIG_REG(name), \
					     KVM_REG_SIZE_ULONG)

#define RISCV_CORE_REG(name)	__kvm_reg_id(KVM_REG_RISCV_CORE, \
					     KVM_REG_RISCV_CORE_REG(name), \
					     KVM_REG_SIZE_ULONG)

#define RISCV_CSR_REG(name)	__kvm_reg_id(KVM_REG_RISCV_CSR, \
					     KVM_REG_RISCV_CSR_REG(name), \
					     KVM_REG_SIZE_ULONG)

#define RISCV_TIMER_REG(name)	__kvm_reg_id(KVM_REG_RISCV_TIMER, \
					     KVM_REG_RISCV_TIMER_REG(name), \
					     KVM_REG_SIZE_U64)

struct kvm_cpu *kvm_cpu__arch_init(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long cpu_id)
{
	struct kvm_cpu *vcpu;
	u64 timebase = 0;
	unsigned long isa = 0;
	int coalesced_offset, mmap_size;
	struct kvm_one_reg reg;

	vcpu = calloc(1, sizeof(struct kvm_cpu));
	if (!vcpu)
		return NULL;

	vcpu->vcpu_fd = ioctl(kvm->vm_fd, KVM_CREATE_VCPU, cpu_id);
	if (vcpu->vcpu_fd < 0)
		die_perror("KVM_CREATE_VCPU ioctl");

	reg.id = RISCV_CONFIG_REG(isa);
	reg.addr = (unsigned long)&isa;
	if (ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &reg) < 0)
		die("KVM_GET_ONE_REG failed (config.isa)");

	reg.id = RISCV_TIMER_REG(frequency);
	reg.addr = (unsigned long)&timebase;
	if (ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &reg) < 0)
		die("KVM_GET_ONE_REG failed (timer.frequency)");

	mmap_size = ioctl(kvm->sys_fd, KVM_GET_VCPU_MMAP_SIZE, 0);
	if (mmap_size < 0)
		die_perror("KVM_GET_VCPU_MMAP_SIZE ioctl");

	vcpu->kvm_run = mmap(NULL, mmap_size, PROT_RW, MAP_SHARED,
			     vcpu->vcpu_fd, 0);
	if (vcpu->kvm_run == MAP_FAILED)
		die("unable to mmap vcpu fd");

	coalesced_offset = ioctl(kvm->sys_fd, KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION,
				 KVM_CAP_COALESCED_MMIO);
	if (coalesced_offset)
		vcpu->ring = (void *)vcpu->kvm_run +
			     (coalesced_offset * PAGE_SIZE);

	reg.id = RISCV_CONFIG_REG(isa);
	reg.addr = (unsigned long)&isa;
	if (ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_SET_ONE_REG, &reg) < 0)
		die("KVM_SET_ONE_REG failed (config.isa)");

	/* Populate the vcpu structure. */
	vcpu->kvm		= kvm;
	vcpu->cpu_id		= cpu_id;
	vcpu->riscv_isa		= isa;
	vcpu->riscv_xlen	= __riscv_xlen;
	vcpu->riscv_timebase	= timebase;
	vcpu->is_running	= true;

	return vcpu;
}

void kvm_cpu__arch_nmi(struct kvm_cpu *cpu)
{
}

void kvm_cpu__delete(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu)
{
	free(vcpu);
}

static bool kvm_cpu_riscv_sbi(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu)
{
	char ch;
	bool ret = true;
	int dfd = kvm_cpu__get_debug_fd();

	switch (vcpu->kvm_run->riscv_sbi.extension_id) {
	case SBI_EXT_0_1_CONSOLE_PUTCHAR:
		ch = vcpu->kvm_run->riscv_sbi.args[0];
		term_putc(&ch, 1, 0);
		vcpu->kvm_run->riscv_sbi.ret[0] = 0;
		break;
	case SBI_EXT_0_1_CONSOLE_GETCHAR:
		if (term_readable(0))
			vcpu->kvm_run->riscv_sbi.ret[0] =
					term_getc(vcpu->kvm, 0);
		else
			vcpu->kvm_run->riscv_sbi.ret[0] = SBI_ERR_FAILURE;
		break;
	default:
		dprintf(dfd, "Unhandled SBI call\n");
		dprintf(dfd, "extension_id=0x%lx function_id=0x%lx\n",
			vcpu->kvm_run->riscv_sbi.extension_id,
			vcpu->kvm_run->riscv_sbi.function_id);
		dprintf(dfd, "args[0]=0x%lx args[1]=0x%lx\n",
			vcpu->kvm_run->riscv_sbi.args[0],
			vcpu->kvm_run->riscv_sbi.args[1]);
		dprintf(dfd, "args[2]=0x%lx args[3]=0x%lx\n",
			vcpu->kvm_run->riscv_sbi.args[2],
			vcpu->kvm_run->riscv_sbi.args[3]);
		dprintf(dfd, "args[4]=0x%lx args[5]=0x%lx\n",
			vcpu->kvm_run->riscv_sbi.args[4],
			vcpu->kvm_run->riscv_sbi.args[5]);
		ret = false;
		break;
	};

	return ret;
}

bool kvm_cpu__handle_exit(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu)
{
	switch (vcpu->kvm_run->exit_reason) {
	case KVM_EXIT_RISCV_SBI:
		return kvm_cpu_riscv_sbi(vcpu);
	default:
		break;
	};

	return false;
}

void kvm_cpu__show_page_tables(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu)
{
}

void kvm_cpu__reset_vcpu(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu)
{
	struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
	struct kvm_mp_state mp_state;
	struct kvm_one_reg reg;
	unsigned long data;

	if (ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_GET_MP_STATE, &mp_state) < 0)
		die_perror("KVM_GET_MP_STATE failed");

	/*
	 * If MP state is stopped then it means Linux KVM RISC-V emulates
	 * SBI v0.2 (or higher) with HART power managment and give VCPU
	 * will power-up at boot-time by boot VCPU. For such VCPU, we
	 * don't update PC, A0 and A1 here.
	 */
	if (mp_state.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_STOPPED)
		return;

	reg.addr = (unsigned long)&data;

	data	= kvm->arch.kern_guest_start;
	reg.id	= RISCV_CORE_REG(regs.pc);
	if (ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_SET_ONE_REG, &reg) < 0)
		die_perror("KVM_SET_ONE_REG failed (pc)");

	data	= vcpu->cpu_id;
	reg.id	= RISCV_CORE_REG(regs.a0);
	if (ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_SET_ONE_REG, &reg) < 0)
		die_perror("KVM_SET_ONE_REG failed (a0)");

	data	= kvm->arch.dtb_guest_start;
	reg.id	= RISCV_CORE_REG(regs.a1);
	if (ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_SET_ONE_REG, &reg) < 0)
		die_perror("KVM_SET_ONE_REG failed (a1)");
}

int kvm_cpu__get_endianness(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu)
{
	return VIRTIO_ENDIAN_LE;
}

void kvm_cpu__show_code(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu)
{
	struct kvm_one_reg reg;
	unsigned long data;
	int debug_fd = kvm_cpu__get_debug_fd();

	reg.addr = (unsigned long)&data;

	dprintf(debug_fd, "\n*PC:\n");
	reg.id = RISCV_CORE_REG(regs.pc);
	if (ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &reg) < 0)
		die("KVM_GET_ONE_REG failed (show_code @ PC)");

	kvm__dump_mem(vcpu->kvm, data, 32, debug_fd);

	dprintf(debug_fd, "\n*RA:\n");
	reg.id = RISCV_CORE_REG(regs.ra);
	if (ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &reg) < 0)
		die("KVM_GET_ONE_REG failed (show_code @ RA)");

	kvm__dump_mem(vcpu->kvm, data, 32, debug_fd);
}

static void kvm_cpu__show_csrs(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu)
{
	struct kvm_one_reg reg;
	struct kvm_riscv_csr csr;
	unsigned long data;
	int debug_fd = kvm_cpu__get_debug_fd();

	reg.addr = (unsigned long)&data;
	dprintf(debug_fd, "\n Control Status Registers:\n");
	dprintf(debug_fd,   " ------------------------\n");

	reg.id		= RISCV_CSR_REG(sstatus);
	if (ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &reg) < 0)
		die("KVM_GET_ONE_REG failed (sstatus)");
	csr.sstatus = data;

	reg.id		= RISCV_CSR_REG(sie);
	if (ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &reg) < 0)
		die("KVM_GET_ONE_REG failed (sie)");
	csr.sie = data;

	reg.id		= RISCV_CSR_REG(stvec);
	if (ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &reg) < 0)
		die("KVM_GET_ONE_REG failed (stvec)");
	csr.stvec = data;

	reg.id		= RISCV_CSR_REG(sip);
	if (ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &reg) < 0)
		die("KVM_GET_ONE_REG failed (sip)");
	csr.sip = data;

	reg.id		= RISCV_CSR_REG(satp);
	if (ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &reg) < 0)
		die("KVM_GET_ONE_REG failed (satp)");
	csr.satp = data;

	reg.id		= RISCV_CSR_REG(stval);
	if (ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &reg) < 0)
		die("KVM_GET_ONE_REG failed (stval)");
	csr.stval = data;

	reg.id		= RISCV_CSR_REG(scause);
	if (ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &reg) < 0)
		die("KVM_GET_ONE_REG failed (SCAUSE)");
	csr.scause = data;

	reg.id		= RISCV_CSR_REG(sscratch);
	if (ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &reg) < 0)
		die("KVM_GET_ONE_REG failed (sscartch)");
	csr.sscratch = data;
	dprintf(debug_fd, " SSTATUS:  0x%016lx\n", csr.sstatus);
	dprintf(debug_fd, " SIE:      0x%016lx\n", csr.sie);
	dprintf(debug_fd, " STVEC:    0x%016lx\n", csr.stvec);
	dprintf(debug_fd, " SIP:      0x%016lx\n", csr.sip);
	dprintf(debug_fd, " SATP:     0x%016lx\n", csr.satp);
	dprintf(debug_fd, " STVAL:    0x%016lx\n", csr.stval);
	dprintf(debug_fd, " SCAUSE:   0x%016lx\n", csr.scause);
	dprintf(debug_fd, " SSCRATCH: 0x%016lx\n", csr.sscratch);
}

void kvm_cpu__show_registers(struct kvm_cpu *vcpu)
{
	struct kvm_one_reg reg;
	unsigned long data;
	int debug_fd = kvm_cpu__get_debug_fd();
	struct kvm_riscv_core core;

	reg.addr = (unsigned long)&data;

	reg.id		= RISCV_CORE_REG(mode);
	if (ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &reg) < 0)
		die("KVM_GET_ONE_REG failed (mode)");
	core.mode = data;

	reg.id		= RISCV_CORE_REG(regs.pc);
	if (ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &reg) < 0)
		die("KVM_GET_ONE_REG failed (pc)");
	core.regs.pc = data;

	reg.id		= RISCV_CORE_REG(regs.ra);
	if (ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &reg) < 0)
		die("KVM_GET_ONE_REG failed (ra)");
	core.regs.ra = data;

	reg.id		= RISCV_CORE_REG(regs.sp);
	if (ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &reg) < 0)
		die("KVM_GET_ONE_REG failed (sp)");
	core.regs.sp = data;

	reg.id		= RISCV_CORE_REG(regs.gp);
	if (ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &reg) < 0)
		die("KVM_GET_ONE_REG failed (gp)");
	core.regs.gp = data;

	reg.id		= RISCV_CORE_REG(regs.tp);
	if (ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &reg) < 0)
		die("KVM_GET_ONE_REG failed (tp)");
	core.regs.tp = data;

	reg.id		= RISCV_CORE_REG(regs.t0);
	if (ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &reg) < 0)
		die("KVM_GET_ONE_REG failed (t0)");
	core.regs.t0 = data;

	reg.id		= RISCV_CORE_REG(regs.t1);
	if (ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &reg) < 0)
		die("KVM_GET_ONE_REG failed (t1)");
	core.regs.t1 = data;

	reg.id		= RISCV_CORE_REG(regs.t2);
	if (ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &reg) < 0)
		die("KVM_GET_ONE_REG failed (t2)");
	core.regs.t2 = data;

	reg.id		= RISCV_CORE_REG(regs.s0);
	if (ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &reg) < 0)
		die("KVM_GET_ONE_REG failed (s0)");
	core.regs.s0 = data;

	reg.id		= RISCV_CORE_REG(regs.s1);
	if (ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &reg) < 0)
		die("KVM_GET_ONE_REG failed (s1)");
	core.regs.s1 = data;

	reg.id		= RISCV_CORE_REG(regs.a0);
	if (ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &reg) < 0)
		die("KVM_GET_ONE_REG failed (a0)");
	core.regs.a0 = data;

	reg.id		= RISCV_CORE_REG(regs.a1);
	if (ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &reg) < 0)
		die("KVM_GET_ONE_REG failed (a1)");
	core.regs.a1 = data;

	reg.id		= RISCV_CORE_REG(regs.a2);
	if (ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &reg) < 0)
		die("KVM_GET_ONE_REG failed (a2)");
	core.regs.a2 = data;

	reg.id		= RISCV_CORE_REG(regs.a3);
	if (ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &reg) < 0)
		die("KVM_GET_ONE_REG failed (a3)");
	core.regs.a3 = data;

	reg.id		= RISCV_CORE_REG(regs.a4);
	if (ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &reg) < 0)
		die("KVM_GET_ONE_REG failed (a4)");
	core.regs.a4 = data;

	reg.id		= RISCV_CORE_REG(regs.a5);
	if (ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &reg) < 0)
		die("KVM_GET_ONE_REG failed (a5)");
	core.regs.a5 = data;

	reg.id		= RISCV_CORE_REG(regs.a6);
	if (ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &reg) < 0)
		die("KVM_GET_ONE_REG failed (a6)");
	core.regs.a6 = data;

	reg.id		= RISCV_CORE_REG(regs.a7);
	if (ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &reg) < 0)
		die("KVM_GET_ONE_REG failed (a7)");
	core.regs.a7 = data;

	reg.id		= RISCV_CORE_REG(regs.s2);
	if (ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &reg) < 0)
		die("KVM_GET_ONE_REG failed (s2)");
	core.regs.s2 = data;

	reg.id		= RISCV_CORE_REG(regs.s3);
	if (ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &reg) < 0)
		die("KVM_GET_ONE_REG failed (s3)");
	core.regs.s3 = data;

	reg.id		= RISCV_CORE_REG(regs.s4);
	if (ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &reg) < 0)
		die("KVM_GET_ONE_REG failed (s4)");
	core.regs.s4 = data;

	reg.id		= RISCV_CORE_REG(regs.s5);
	if (ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &reg) < 0)
		die("KVM_GET_ONE_REG failed (s5)");
	core.regs.s5 = data;

	reg.id		= RISCV_CORE_REG(regs.s6);
	if (ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &reg) < 0)
		die("KVM_GET_ONE_REG failed (s6)");
	core.regs.s6 = data;

	reg.id		= RISCV_CORE_REG(regs.s7);
	if (ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &reg) < 0)
		die("KVM_GET_ONE_REG failed (s7)");
	core.regs.s7 = data;

	reg.id		= RISCV_CORE_REG(regs.s8);
	if (ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &reg) < 0)
		die("KVM_GET_ONE_REG failed (s8)");
	core.regs.s8 = data;

	reg.id		= RISCV_CORE_REG(regs.s9);
	if (ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &reg) < 0)
		die("KVM_GET_ONE_REG failed (s9)");
	core.regs.s9 = data;

	reg.id		= RISCV_CORE_REG(regs.s10);
	if (ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &reg) < 0)
		die("KVM_GET_ONE_REG failed (s10)");
	core.regs.s10 = data;

	reg.id		= RISCV_CORE_REG(regs.s11);
	if (ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &reg) < 0)
		die("KVM_GET_ONE_REG failed (s11)");
	core.regs.s11 = data;

	reg.id		= RISCV_CORE_REG(regs.t3);
	if (ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &reg) < 0)
		die("KVM_GET_ONE_REG failed (t3)");
	core.regs.t3 = data;

	reg.id		= RISCV_CORE_REG(regs.t4);
	if (ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &reg) < 0)
		die("KVM_GET_ONE_REG failed (t4)");
	core.regs.t4 = data;

	reg.id		= RISCV_CORE_REG(regs.t5);
	if (ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &reg) < 0)
		die("KVM_GET_ONE_REG failed (t5)");
	core.regs.t5 = data;

	reg.id		= RISCV_CORE_REG(regs.t6);
	if (ioctl(vcpu->vcpu_fd, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &reg) < 0)
		die("KVM_GET_ONE_REG failed (t6)");
	core.regs.t6 = data;

	dprintf(debug_fd, "\n General Purpose Registers:\n");
	dprintf(debug_fd,   " -------------------------\n");
	dprintf(debug_fd, " MODE:  0x%lx\n", data);
	dprintf(debug_fd, " PC: 0x%016lx   RA: 0x%016lx SP: 0x%016lx GP: 0x%016lx\n",
		core.regs.pc, core.regs.ra, core.regs.sp, core.regs.gp);
	dprintf(debug_fd, " TP: 0x%016lx   T0: 0x%016lx T1: 0x%016lx T2: 0x%016lx\n",
		core.regs.tp, core.regs.t0, core.regs.t1, core.regs.t2);
	dprintf(debug_fd, " S0: 0x%016lx   S1: 0x%016lx A0: 0x%016lx A1: 0x%016lx\n",
		core.regs.s0, core.regs.s1, core.regs.a0, core.regs.a1);
	dprintf(debug_fd, " A2: 0x%016lx   A3: 0x%016lx A4: 0x%016lx A5: 0x%016lx\n",
		core.regs.a2, core.regs.a3, core.regs.a4, core.regs.a5);
	dprintf(debug_fd, " A6: 0x%016lx   A7: 0x%016lx S2: 0x%016lx S3: 0x%016lx\n",
		core.regs.a6, core.regs.a7, core.regs.s2, core.regs.s3);
	dprintf(debug_fd, " S4: 0x%016lx   S5: 0x%016lx S6: 0x%016lx S7: 0x%016lx\n",
		core.regs.s4, core.regs.s5, core.regs.s6, core.regs.s7);
	dprintf(debug_fd, " S8: 0x%016lx   S9: 0x%016lx S10: 0x%016lx S11: 0x%016lx\n",
		core.regs.s8, core.regs.s9, core.regs.s10, core.regs.s11);
	dprintf(debug_fd, " T3: 0x%016lx   T4: 0x%016lx T5: 0x%016lx T6: 0x%016lx\n",
		core.regs.t3, core.regs.t4, core.regs.t5, core.regs.t6);

	kvm_cpu__show_csrs(vcpu);
}