exec: Rename target_words_bigendian() -> target_big_endian()

In commit 98ed8ecfc9d ("exec: introduce target_words_bigendian()
helper") target_words_bigendian() was matching the definition it
was dep

exec: Rename target_words_bigendian() -> target_big_endian()

In commit 98ed8ecfc9d ("exec: introduce target_words_bigendian()
helper") target_words_bigendian() was matching the definition it
was depending on (TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN). Later in commit
ee3eb3a7ce7 ("Replace TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN") the definition was
renamed as TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN but we didn't update the helper.
Do it now mechanically using:

$ sed -i -e s/target_words_bigendian/target_big_endian/g \
$(git grep -wl target_words_bigendian)

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20250417210025.68322-1-philmd@linaro.org>

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include/system: Move exec/address-spaces.h to system/address-spaces.h

Convert the existing includes with sed.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <

include/system: Move exec/address-spaces.h to system/address-spaces.h

Convert the existing includes with sed.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

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include/system: Move exec/memory.h to system/memory.h

Convert the existing includes with

sed -i ,exec/memory.h,system/memory.h,g

Move the include within cpu-all.h into a !CONFIG_USER_ONLY block.

include/system: Move exec/memory.h to system/memory.h

Convert the existing includes with

sed -i ,exec/memory.h,system/memory.h,g

Move the include within cpu-all.h into a !CONFIG_USER_ONLY block.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

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cpus: Remove CPUClass::has_work() handler

All handlers have been converted to SysemuCPUOps::has_work().
Remove CPUClass::has_work along with cpu_common_has_work() and
simplify cpu_has_work(), making

cpus: Remove CPUClass::has_work() handler

All handlers have been converted to SysemuCPUOps::has_work().
Remove CPUClass::has_work along with cpu_common_has_work() and
simplify cpu_has_work(), making SysemuCPUOps::has_work handler
mandatory.

Note, since cpu-common.c is in meson's common_ss[] source set, we
must define cpu_exec_class_post_init() in cpu-target.c (which is
in the specific_ss[] source set) to have CONFIG_USER_ONLY defined.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20250125170125.32855-25-philmd@linaro.org>

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cpus: Introduce SysemuCPUOps::has_work() handler

SysemuCPUOps::has_work() is similar to CPUClass::has_work(),
but only exposed on system emulation.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@lin

cpus: Introduce SysemuCPUOps::has_work() handler

SysemuCPUOps::has_work() is similar to CPUClass::has_work(),
but only exposed on system emulation.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20250125170125.32855-4-philmd@linaro.org>

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cpus: Un-inline cpu_has_work()

In order to expand cpu_has_work(), un-inline it.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.or

cpus: Un-inline cpu_has_work()

In order to expand cpu_has_work(), un-inline it.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20250125170125.32855-3-philmd@linaro.org>

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cpus: Prefer cached CpuClass over CPU_GET_CLASS() macro

CpuState caches its CPUClass since commit 6fbdff87062
("cpu: cache CPUClass in CPUState for hot code paths"),
use it.

Signed-off-by: Philippe

cpus: Prefer cached CpuClass over CPU_GET_CLASS() macro

CpuState caches its CPUClass since commit 6fbdff87062
("cpu: cache CPUClass in CPUState for hot code paths"),
use it.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20250122093028.52416-5-philmd@linaro.org>

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cpus: Register VMState per user / system emulation

Simplify cpu-target.c by extracting mixed vmstate code
into the cpu_vmstate_register() / cpu_vmstate_unregister()
helpers, implemented in cpu-user.

cpus: Register VMState per user / system emulation

Simplify cpu-target.c by extracting mixed vmstate code
into the cpu_vmstate_register() / cpu_vmstate_unregister()
helpers, implemented in cpu-user.c and cpu-system.c.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20250123234415.59850-20-philmd@linaro.org>

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cpus: Have cpu_exec_initfn() per user / system emulation

Slighly simplify cpu-target.c again by extracting cpu_exec_initfn()
to cpu-{system,user}.c, adding an empty stub for user emulation.

Signed-

cpus: Have cpu_exec_initfn() per user / system emulation

Slighly simplify cpu-target.c again by extracting cpu_exec_initfn()
to cpu-{system,user}.c, adding an empty stub for user emulation.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20250123234415.59850-19-philmd@linaro.org>

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cpus: Have cpu_class_init_props() per user / system emulation

Rather than maintaining a mix of system / user code for CPU
class properties, move system properties to cpu-system.c
and user ones to th

cpus: Have cpu_class_init_props() per user / system emulation

Rather than maintaining a mix of system / user code for CPU
class properties, move system properties to cpu-system.c
and user ones to the new cpu-user.c unit.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20250123234415.59850-18-philmd@linaro.org>

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physmem: teach cpu_memory_rw_debug() to write to more memory regions

Right now, we only allow for writing to memory regions that allow direct
access using memcpy etc; all other writes are simply ign

physmem: teach cpu_memory_rw_debug() to write to more memory regions

Right now, we only allow for writing to memory regions that allow direct
access using memcpy etc; all other writes are simply ignored. This
implies that debugging guests will not work as expected when writing
to MMIO device regions.

Let's extend cpu_memory_rw_debug() to write to more memory regions,
including MMIO device regions. Reshuffle the condition in
memory_access_is_direct() to make it easier to read and add a comment.

While this change implies that debug access can now also write to MMIO
devices, we now are also permit ELF image loads and similar users of
cpu_memory_rw_debug() to write to MMIO devices; currently we ignore
these writes.

Peter assumes [1] that there's probably a class of guest images, which
will start writing junk (likely zeroes) into device model registers; we
previously would silently ignore any such bogus ELF sections. Likely
these images are of questionable correctness and this can be ignored. If
ever a problem, we could make these cases use address_space_write_rom()
instead, which is left unchanged for now.

This patch is based on previous work by Stefan Zabka.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAFEAcA_2CEJKFyjvbwmpt=on=GgMVamQ5hiiVt+zUr6AY3X=Xg@mail.gmail.com/

Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/213
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250210084648.33798-8-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>

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include: Rename sysemu/ -> system/

Headers in include/sysemu/ are not only related to system
*emulation*, they are also used by virtualization. Rename
as system/ which is clearer.

Files renamed man

include: Rename sysemu/ -> system/

Headers in include/sysemu/ are not only related to system
*emulation*, they are also used by virtualization. Rename
as system/ which is clearer.

Files renamed manually then mechanical change using sed tool.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Lei Yang <leiyang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20241203172445.28576-1-philmd@linaro.org>

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exec: Declare target_words_bigendian() in 'exec/tswap.h'

We usually check target endianess before swapping values,
so target_words_bigendian() declaration makes sense in
"exec/tswap.h" with the targ

exec: Declare target_words_bigendian() in 'exec/tswap.h'

We usually check target endianess before swapping values,
so target_words_bigendian() declaration makes sense in
"exec/tswap.h" with the target swapping helpers.

Remove "hw/core/cpu.h" when it was only included to get
the target_words_bigendian() declaration.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Anton Johansson <anjo@rev.ng>
Message-Id: <20231212123401.37493-16-philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

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memory: follow Error API guidelines

Return true/false on success/failure.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-b

memory: follow Error API guidelines

Return true/false on success/failure.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20231009075310.153617-1-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

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hw/core/cpu-sysemu: used cached class in cpu_asidx_from_attrs

This is a heavily used function so lets avoid the cost of
CPU_GET_CLASS. On the romulus-bmc run it has a modest effect:

Before: 36.81

hw/core/cpu-sysemu: used cached class in cpu_asidx_from_attrs

This is a heavily used function so lets avoid the cost of
CPU_GET_CLASS. On the romulus-bmc run it has a modest effect:

Before: 36.812 s ± 0.506 s
After: 35.912 s ± 0.168 s

Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20220811151413.3350684-4-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20220923084803.498337-4-clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

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cpu: Move CPUClass::get_paging_enabled to SysemuCPUOps

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <202105171051

cpu: Move CPUClass::get_paging_enabled to SysemuCPUOps

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20210517105140.1062037-23-f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

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cpu: Move CPUClass::get_memory_mapping to SysemuCPUOps

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <202105171051

cpu: Move CPUClass::get_memory_mapping to SysemuCPUOps

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20210517105140.1062037-22-f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

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cpu: Move CPUClass::get_phys_page_debug to SysemuCPUOps

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20210517105

cpu: Move CPUClass::get_phys_page_debug to SysemuCPUOps

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20210517105140.1062037-21-f4bug@amsat.org>
[rth: Drop declaration movement from target/*/cpu.h]
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

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cpu: Move CPUClass::asidx_from_attrs to SysemuCPUOps

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20210517105140

cpu: Move CPUClass::asidx_from_attrs to SysemuCPUOps

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20210517105140.1062037-20-f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

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cpu: Move CPUClass::write_elf* to SysemuCPUOps

The write_elf*() handlers are used to dump vmcore images.
This feature is only meaningful for system emulation.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé

cpu: Move CPUClass::write_elf* to SysemuCPUOps

The write_elf*() handlers are used to dump vmcore images.
This feature is only meaningful for system emulation.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20210517105140.1062037-19-f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

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cpu: Move CPUClass::get_crash_info to SysemuCPUOps

cpu_get_crash_info() is called on GUEST_PANICKED events,
which only occur in system emulation.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.

cpu: Move CPUClass::get_crash_info to SysemuCPUOps

cpu_get_crash_info() is called on GUEST_PANICKED events,
which only occur in system emulation.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20210517105140.1062037-18-f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

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cpu: Move CPUClass::virtio_is_big_endian to SysemuCPUOps

VirtIO devices are only meaningful with system emulation.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Hende

cpu: Move CPUClass::virtio_is_big_endian to SysemuCPUOps

VirtIO devices are only meaningful with system emulation.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20210517105140.1062037-17-f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

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cpu: Directly use get_memory_mapping() fallback handlers in place

No code uses CPUClass::get_memory_mapping() outside of hw/core/cpu.c:

$ git grep -F -- '->get_memory_mapping'
hw/core/cpu.c:87:

cpu: Directly use get_memory_mapping() fallback handlers in place

No code uses CPUClass::get_memory_mapping() outside of hw/core/cpu.c:

$ git grep -F -- '->get_memory_mapping'
hw/core/cpu.c:87: cc->get_memory_mapping(cpu, list, errp);
hw/core/cpu.c:439: k->get_memory_mapping = cpu_common_get_memory_mapping;
target/i386/cpu.c:7422: cc->get_memory_mapping = x86_cpu_get_memory_mapping;

Check the handler presence in place and remove the common fallback code.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20210517105140.1062037-11-f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

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cpu: Directly use get_paging_enabled() fallback handlers in place

No code uses CPUClass::get_paging_enabled() outside of hw/core/cpu.c:

$ git grep -F -- '->get_paging_enabled'
hw/core/cpu.c:74:

cpu: Directly use get_paging_enabled() fallback handlers in place

No code uses CPUClass::get_paging_enabled() outside of hw/core/cpu.c:

$ git grep -F -- '->get_paging_enabled'
hw/core/cpu.c:74: return cc->get_paging_enabled(cpu);
hw/core/cpu.c:438: k->get_paging_enabled = cpu_common_get_paging_enabled;
target/i386/cpu.c:7418: cc->get_paging_enabled = x86_cpu_get_paging_enabled;

Check the handler presence in place and remove the common fallback code.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20210517105140.1062037-10-f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

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cpu: Directly use cpu_write_elf*() fallback handlers in place

No code directly accesses CPUClass::write_elf*() handlers out
of hw/core/cpu.c (the rest are assignation in target/ code):

$ git grep

cpu: Directly use cpu_write_elf*() fallback handlers in place

No code directly accesses CPUClass::write_elf*() handlers out
of hw/core/cpu.c (the rest are assignation in target/ code):

$ git grep -F -- '->write_elf'
hw/core/cpu.c:157: return (*cc->write_elf32_qemunote)(f, cpu, opaque);
hw/core/cpu.c:171: return (*cc->write_elf32_note)(f, cpu, cpuid, opaque);
hw/core/cpu.c:186: return (*cc->write_elf64_qemunote)(f, cpu, opaque);
hw/core/cpu.c:200: return (*cc->write_elf64_note)(f, cpu, cpuid, opaque);
hw/core/cpu.c:440: k->write_elf32_qemunote = cpu_common_write_elf32_qemunote;
hw/core/cpu.c:441: k->write_elf32_note = cpu_common_write_elf32_note;
hw/core/cpu.c:442: k->write_elf64_qemunote = cpu_common_write_elf64_qemunote;
hw/core/cpu.c:443: k->write_elf64_note = cpu_common_write_elf64_note;
target/arm/cpu.c:2304: cc->write_elf64_note = arm_cpu_write_elf64_note;
target/arm/cpu.c:2305: cc->write_elf32_note = arm_cpu_write_elf32_note;
target/i386/cpu.c:7425: cc->write_elf64_note = x86_cpu_write_elf64_note;
target/i386/cpu.c:7426: cc->write_elf64_qemunote = x86_cpu_write_elf64_qemunote;
target/i386/cpu.c:7427: cc->write_elf32_note = x86_cpu_write_elf32_note;
target/i386/cpu.c:7428: cc->write_elf32_qemunote = x86_cpu_write_elf32_qemunote;
target/ppc/translate_init.c.inc:10891: cc->write_elf64_note = ppc64_cpu_write_elf64_note;
target/ppc/translate_init.c.inc:10892: cc->write_elf32_note = ppc32_cpu_write_elf32_note;
target/s390x/cpu.c:522: cc->write_elf64_note = s390_cpu_write_elf64_note;

Check the handler presence in place and remove the common fallback code.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20210517105140.1062037-9-f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

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