xref: /src/usr.bin/systat/main.c (revision 985ac741384ec65463669edee5e1d90dee4c895a)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1992, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 
33 
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/time.h>
36 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
37 #include <sys/queue.h>
38 
39 #include <err.h>
40 #include <limits.h>
41 #include <locale.h>
42 #include <nlist.h>
43 #include <paths.h>
44 #include <signal.h>
45 #include <stdio.h>
46 #include <stdlib.h>
47 #include <string.h>
48 #include <unistd.h>
49 
50 #include "systat.h"
51 #include "extern.h"
52 
53 static int     dellave;
54 
55 kvm_t *kd;
56 double avenrun[3];
57 int     col;
58 unsigned int	delay = 5000000;	/* in microseconds */
59 int     verbose = 1;                    /* to report kvm read errs */
60 static struct	clockinfo clkinfo;
61 double	hertz;
62 char    c;
63 char    *namp;
64 char    hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
65 WINDOW  *wnd;
66 int     CMDLINE;
67 
68 static	WINDOW *wload;			/* one line window for load average */
69 
70 struct cmdentry {
71 	SLIST_ENTRY(cmdentry) link;
72 	char		*cmd;		/* Command name	*/
73 	char		*argv;		/* Arguments vector for a command */
74 };
75 static SLIST_HEAD(, cmdentry) commands;
76 
77 static void
parse_cmd_args(int argc,char ** argv)78 parse_cmd_args (int argc, char **argv)
79 {
80 	int in_command = 0;
81 	struct cmdentry *cmd = NULL;
82 	double t;
83 
84 	while (argc) {
85 		if (argv[0][0] == '-') {
86 			if (in_command)
87 					SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&commands, cmd, link);
88 
89 			if (memcmp(argv[0], "--", 3) == 0) {
90 				in_command = 0; /*-- ends a command explicitly*/
91 				argc --, argv ++;
92 				continue;
93 			}
94 			cmd = calloc(1, sizeof(struct cmdentry));
95 			if (cmd == NULL)
96 				errx(1, "memory allocating failure");
97 			cmd->cmd = strdup(&argv[0][1]);
98 			if (cmd->cmd == NULL)
99 				errx(1, "memory allocating failure");
100 			in_command = 1;
101 		}
102 		else if (!in_command) {
103 			t = strtod(argv[0], NULL) * 1000000.0;
104 			if (t > 0 && t < (double)UINT_MAX)
105 				delay = (unsigned int)t;
106 		}
107 		else if (cmd != NULL) {
108 			cmd->argv = strdup(argv[0]);
109 			if (cmd->argv == NULL)
110 				errx(1, "memory allocating failure");
111 			in_command = 0;
112 			SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&commands, cmd, link);
113 		}
114 		else
115 			errx(1, "invalid arguments list");
116 
117 		argc--, argv++;
118 	}
119 	if (in_command && cmd != NULL)
120 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&commands, cmd, link);
121 
122 }
123 
124 static void
resize(int signo __unused)125 resize(int signo __unused)
126 {
127 
128 	endwin();
129 	refresh();
130 	clear();
131 
132 	CMDLINE = LINES - 1;
133 	labels();
134 	display();
135 	status();
136 }
137 
138 
139 int
main(int argc,char ** argv)140 main(int argc, char **argv)
141 {
142 	char errbuf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX], dummy;
143 	size_t	size;
144 	struct cmdentry *cmd = NULL;
145 	short cf, cb;
146 
147 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
148 
149 	SLIST_INIT(&commands);
150 	argc--, argv++;
151 	if (argc > 0) {
152 		if (argv[0][0] == '-') {
153 			struct cmdtab *p;
154 
155 			p = lookup(&argv[0][1]);
156 			if (p == (struct cmdtab *)-1)
157 				errx(1, "%s: ambiguous request", &argv[0][1]);
158 			if (p == (struct cmdtab *)0)
159 				errx(1, "%s: unknown request", &argv[0][1]);
160 			curcmd = p;
161 			argc--, argv++;
162 		}
163 		parse_cmd_args (argc, argv);
164 
165 	}
166 	kd = kvm_openfiles(NULL, NULL, NULL, O_RDONLY, errbuf);
167 	if (kd != NULL) {
168 		struct nlist namelist[] = { { .n_name = "allproc" },
169 		    { .n_name = NULL } };
170 
171 		/*
172 		 * Try to actually read something, we may be in a jail, and
173 		 * have /dev/null opened as /dev/mem.
174 		 */
175 		if (kvm_nlist(kd, namelist) != 0 || namelist[0].n_value == 0 ||
176 		    kvm_read(kd, namelist[0].n_value, &dummy, sizeof(dummy)) !=
177 		    sizeof(dummy)) {
178 			kvm_close(kd);
179 			kd = NULL;
180 		}
181 	}
182 	if (kd == NULL) {
183 		/*
184 		 * Maybe we are lacking permissions? Retry, this time with bogus
185 		 * devices. We can now use sysctl only.
186 		 */
187 		kd = kvm_openfiles(_PATH_DEVNULL, _PATH_DEVNULL, _PATH_DEVNULL,
188 		    O_RDONLY, errbuf);
189 		if (kd == NULL) {
190 			error("%s", errbuf);
191 			exit(1);
192 		}
193 	}
194 	signal(SIGHUP, die);
195 	signal(SIGINT, die);
196 	signal(SIGQUIT, die);
197 	signal(SIGTERM, die);
198 	signal(SIGWINCH, resize);
199 
200 	/*
201 	 * Initialize display.  Load average appears in a one line
202 	 * window of its own.  Current command's display appears in
203 	 * an overlapping sub-window of stdscr configured by the display
204 	 * routines to minimize update work by curses.
205 	 */
206 	initscr();
207 	start_color();
208 	use_default_colors();
209 	pair_content(0, &cf, &cb);
210 	init_pair(1, COLOR_GREEN, cb);
211 	init_pair(2, COLOR_MAGENTA, cb);
212 	init_pair(3, COLOR_RED, cb);
213 	init_pair(4, COLOR_BLUE, cb);
214 	CMDLINE = LINES - 1;
215 	wnd = (*curcmd->c_open)();
216 	if (wnd == NULL) {
217 		warnx("couldn't initialize display");
218 		die(0);
219 	}
220 	wload = newwin(1, 0, 1, 20);
221 	if (wload == NULL) {
222 		warnx("couldn't set up load average window");
223 		die(0);
224 	}
225 	gethostname(hostname, sizeof (hostname));
226 	size = sizeof(clkinfo);
227 	if (sysctlbyname("kern.clockrate", &clkinfo, &size, NULL, 0)
228 	    || size != sizeof(clkinfo)) {
229 		error("kern.clockrate");
230 		die(0);
231 	}
232 	hertz = clkinfo.stathz;
233 	(*curcmd->c_init)();
234 	curcmd->c_flags |= CF_INIT;
235 	labels();
236 
237 	if (curcmd->c_cmd != NULL)
238 		SLIST_FOREACH (cmd, &commands, link)
239 			if (!curcmd->c_cmd(cmd->cmd, cmd->argv))
240 				warnx("command is not understood");
241 
242 	dellave = 0.0;
243 	display();
244 	noecho();
245 	crmode();
246 	keyboard();
247 	/*NOTREACHED*/
248 
249 	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
250 }
251 
252 void
labels(void)253 labels(void)
254 {
255 	if (curcmd->c_flags & CF_LOADAV) {
256 		mvaddstr(0, 20,
257 		    "/0   /1   /2   /3   /4   /5   /6   /7   /8   /9   /10");
258 		mvaddstr(1, 5, "Load Average");
259 	}
260 	if (curcmd->c_flags & CF_ZFSARC) {
261 		mvaddstr(0, 20,
262 		    "   Total     MFU     MRU    Anon     Hdr   L2Hdr   Other");
263 		mvaddstr(1, 5, "ZFS ARC     ");
264 	}
265 	(*curcmd->c_label)();
266 #ifdef notdef
267 	mvprintw(21, 25, "CPU usage on %s", hostname);
268 #endif
269 	refresh();
270 }
271 
272 void
display(void)273 display(void)
274 {
275 	uint64_t arc_stat;
276 	unsigned int ui;
277 	int i, j;
278 
279 	/* Get the load average over the last minute. */
280 	(void) getloadavg(avenrun, nitems(avenrun));
281 	(*curcmd->c_fetch)();
282 	if (curcmd->c_flags & CF_LOADAV) {
283 		j = 5.0*avenrun[0] + 0.5;
284 		dellave -= avenrun[0];
285 		if (dellave >= 0.0)
286 			c = '<';
287 		else {
288 			c = '>';
289 			dellave = -dellave;
290 		}
291 		if (dellave < 0.1)
292 			c = '|';
293 		dellave = avenrun[0];
294 		wmove(wload, 0, 0); wclrtoeol(wload);
295 		for (i = MIN(j, 50); i > 0; i--)
296 			waddch(wload, c);
297 		if (j > 50)
298 			wprintw(wload, " %4.1f", avenrun[0]);
299 	}
300 	if (curcmd->c_flags & CF_ZFSARC) {
301 	    uint64_t arc[7] = {};
302 	    size_t size = sizeof(arc[0]);
303 	    if (sysctlbyname("kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.size",
304 		&arc[0], &size, NULL, 0) == 0 ) {
305 		    GETSYSCTL("kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.mfu_size", arc[1]);
306 		    GETSYSCTL("kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.mru_size", arc[2]);
307 		    GETSYSCTL("kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.anon_size", arc[3]);
308 		    GETSYSCTL("kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.hdr_size", arc[4]);
309 		    GETSYSCTL("kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.l2_hdr_size", arc[5]);
310 		    GETSYSCTL("kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.bonus_size", arc[6]);
311 		    GETSYSCTL("kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.dnode_size", arc_stat);
312 		    arc[6] += arc_stat;
313 		    GETSYSCTL("kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.dbuf_size", arc_stat);
314 		    arc[6] += arc_stat;
315 		    wmove(wload, 0, 0); wclrtoeol(wload);
316 		    for (ui = 0 ; ui < nitems(arc); ui++)
317 			sysputuint64(wload, 0, ui*8+2, 6, arc[ui], 0);
318 	    }
319 	}
320 	(*curcmd->c_refresh)();
321 	if (curcmd->c_flags & (CF_LOADAV |CF_ZFSARC))
322 		wrefresh(wload);
323 	wrefresh(wnd);
324 	move(CMDLINE, col);
325 	refresh();
326 }
327 
328 void
load(void)329 load(void)
330 {
331 
332 	(void) getloadavg(avenrun, nitems(avenrun));
333 	mvprintw(CMDLINE, 0, "%4.1f %4.1f %4.1f",
334 	    avenrun[0], avenrun[1], avenrun[2]);
335 	clrtoeol();
336 }
337 
338 void
die(int signo __unused)339 die(int signo __unused)
340 {
341 	move(CMDLINE, 0);
342 	clrtoeol();
343 	refresh();
344 	endwin();
345 	exit(0);
346 }
347 
348 #include <stdarg.h>
349 
350 void
error(const char * fmt,...)351 error(const char *fmt, ...)
352 {
353 	va_list ap;
354 	char buf[255];
355 	int oy, ox;
356 
357 	va_start(ap, fmt);
358 	if (wnd) {
359 		getyx(stdscr, oy, ox);
360 		(void) vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
361 		clrtoeol();
362 		standout();
363 		mvaddstr(CMDLINE, 0, buf);
364 		standend();
365 		move(oy, ox);
366 		refresh();
367 	} else {
368 		(void) vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
369 		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
370 	}
371 	va_end(ap);
372 }
373 
374 void
nlisterr(struct nlist n_list[])375 nlisterr(struct nlist n_list[])
376 {
377 	int i, n;
378 
379 	n = 0;
380 	clear();
381 	mvprintw(2, 10, "systat: nlist: can't find following symbols:");
382 	for (i = 0;
383 	    n_list[i].n_name != NULL && *n_list[i].n_name != '\0'; i++)
384 		if (n_list[i].n_value == 0)
385 			mvprintw(2 + ++n, 10, "%s", n_list[i].n_name);
386 	move(CMDLINE, 0);
387 	clrtoeol();
388 	refresh();
389 	endwin();
390 	exit(1);
391 }
392