xref: /src/usr.bin/from/from.c (revision ffe7d45d295c553ed90ad3b5cc67111450063741)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1988, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/types.h>
33 
34 #include <capsicum_helpers.h>
35 #include <ctype.h>
36 #include <err.h>
37 #include <pwd.h>
38 #include <stdio.h>
39 #include <stdlib.h>
40 #include <paths.h>
41 #include <string.h>
42 #include <unistd.h>
43 
44 static int match(const char *, const char *);
45 static void usage(void) __dead2;
46 
47 int
main(int argc,char ** argv)48 main(int argc, char **argv)
49 {
50 	FILE *mbox;
51 	struct passwd *pwd;
52 	int ch, count, newline;
53 	const char *file;
54 	char *sender, *p;
55 #if MAXPATHLEN > BUFSIZ
56 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
57 #else
58 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
59 #endif
60 
61 	file = sender = NULL;
62 	count = -1;
63 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "cf:s:")) != -1)
64 		switch (ch) {
65 		case 'c':
66 			count = 0;
67 			break;
68 		case 'f':
69 			file = optarg;
70 			break;
71 		case 's':
72 			sender = optarg;
73 			for (p = sender; *p; ++p)
74 				*p = tolower(*p);
75 			break;
76 		case '?':
77 		default:
78 			usage();
79 		}
80 	argc -= optind;
81 	argv += optind;
82 
83 	if (file == NULL) {
84 		if (argc) {
85 			(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%s", _PATH_MAILDIR, *argv);
86 			file  = buf;
87 		} else {
88 			if (!(file = getenv("MAIL"))) {
89 				if (!(pwd = getpwuid(getuid())))
90 					errx(1, "no password file entry for you");
91 				file = pwd->pw_name;
92 				(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
93 				    "%s/%s", _PATH_MAILDIR, file);
94 				file = buf;
95 			}
96 		}
97 	}
98 
99 	/* read from stdin */
100 	if (strcmp(file, "-") == 0) {
101 		mbox = stdin;
102 	}
103 	else if ((mbox = fopen(file, "r")) == NULL) {
104 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "can't read %s", file);
105 	}
106 	if (caph_limit_stdio() < 0 || caph_enter() < 0) {
107 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "capsicum");
108 	}
109 	for (newline = 1; fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), mbox);) {
110 		if (*buf == '\n') {
111 			newline = 1;
112 			continue;
113 		}
114 		if (newline && !strncmp(buf, "From ", 5) &&
115 		    (!sender || match(buf + 5, sender))) {
116 			if (count != -1)
117 				count++;
118 			else
119 				printf("%s", buf);
120 		}
121 		newline = 0;
122 	}
123 	if (count != -1)
124 		printf("There %s %d message%s in your incoming mailbox.\n",
125 		    count == 1 ? "is" : "are", count, count == 1 ? "" : "s");
126 	fclose(mbox);
127 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
128 }
129 
130 static void
usage(void)131 usage(void)
132 {
133 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: from [-c] [-f file] [-s sender] [user]\n");
134 	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
135 }
136 
137 static int
match(const char * line,const char * sender)138 match(const char *line, const char *sender)
139 {
140 	char ch, pch, first;
141 	const char *p, *t;
142 
143 	for (first = *sender++;;) {
144 		if (isspace(ch = *line))
145 			return (0);
146 		++line;
147 		ch = tolower(ch);
148 		if (ch != first)
149 			continue;
150 		for (p = sender, t = line;;) {
151 			if (!(pch = *p++))
152 				return (1);
153 			ch = tolower(*t);
154 			t++;
155 			if (ch != pch)
156 				break;
157 		}
158 	}
159 	/* NOTREACHED */
160 }
161