xref: /src/crypto/openssl/apps/ec.c (revision f25b8c9fb4f58cf61adb47d7570abe7caa6d385d)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2002-2023 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use
5  * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
6  * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
7  * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
8  */
9 
10 #include <string.h>
11 #include <openssl/opensslconf.h>
12 #include <openssl/evp.h>
13 #include <openssl/encoder.h>
14 #include <openssl/decoder.h>
15 #include <openssl/core_names.h>
16 #include <openssl/core_dispatch.h>
17 #include <openssl/params.h>
18 #include <openssl/err.h>
19 
20 #include "apps.h"
21 #include "progs.h"
22 #include "ec_common.h"
23 
24 typedef enum OPTION_choice {
25     OPT_COMMON,
26     OPT_INFORM,
27     OPT_OUTFORM,
28     OPT_ENGINE,
29     OPT_IN,
30     OPT_OUT,
31     OPT_NOOUT,
32     OPT_TEXT,
33     OPT_PARAM_OUT,
34     OPT_PUBIN,
35     OPT_PUBOUT,
36     OPT_PASSIN,
37     OPT_PASSOUT,
38     OPT_PARAM_ENC,
39     OPT_CONV_FORM,
40     OPT_CIPHER,
41     OPT_NO_PUBLIC,
42     OPT_CHECK,
43     OPT_PROV_ENUM
44 } OPTION_CHOICE;
45 
46 const OPTIONS ec_options[] = {
47     OPT_SECTION("General"),
48     { "help", OPT_HELP, '-', "Display this summary" },
49 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
50     { "engine", OPT_ENGINE, 's', "Use engine, possibly a hardware device" },
51 #endif
52 
53     OPT_SECTION("Input"),
54     { "in", OPT_IN, 's', "Input file" },
55     { "inform", OPT_INFORM, 'f', "Input format (DER/PEM/P12/ENGINE)" },
56     { "pubin", OPT_PUBIN, '-', "Expect a public key in input file" },
57     { "passin", OPT_PASSIN, 's', "Input file pass phrase source" },
58     { "check", OPT_CHECK, '-', "check key consistency" },
59     { "", OPT_CIPHER, '-', "Any supported cipher" },
60     { "param_enc", OPT_PARAM_ENC, 's',
61         "Specifies the way the ec parameters are encoded" },
62     { "conv_form", OPT_CONV_FORM, 's', "Specifies the point conversion form " },
63 
64     OPT_SECTION("Output"),
65     { "out", OPT_OUT, '>', "Output file" },
66     { "outform", OPT_OUTFORM, 'F', "Output format - DER or PEM" },
67     { "noout", OPT_NOOUT, '-', "Don't print key out" },
68     { "text", OPT_TEXT, '-', "Print the key" },
69     { "param_out", OPT_PARAM_OUT, '-', "Print the elliptic curve parameters" },
70     { "pubout", OPT_PUBOUT, '-', "Output public key, not private" },
71     { "no_public", OPT_NO_PUBLIC, '-', "exclude public key from private key" },
72     { "passout", OPT_PASSOUT, 's', "Output file pass phrase source" },
73 
74     OPT_PROV_OPTIONS,
75     { NULL }
76 };
77 
ec_main(int argc,char ** argv)78 int ec_main(int argc, char **argv)
79 {
80     OSSL_ENCODER_CTX *ectx = NULL;
81     OSSL_DECODER_CTX *dctx = NULL;
82     EVP_PKEY_CTX *pctx = NULL;
83     EVP_PKEY *eckey = NULL;
84     BIO *out = NULL;
85     ENGINE *e = NULL;
86     EVP_CIPHER *enc = NULL;
87     char *infile = NULL, *outfile = NULL, *ciphername = NULL, *prog;
88     char *passin = NULL, *passout = NULL, *passinarg = NULL, *passoutarg = NULL;
89     OPTION_CHOICE o;
90     int informat = FORMAT_UNDEF, outformat = FORMAT_PEM, text = 0, noout = 0;
91     int pubin = 0, pubout = 0, param_out = 0, ret = 1, private = 0;
92     int check = 0;
93     char *asn1_encoding = NULL;
94     char *point_format = NULL;
95     int no_public = 0;
96 
97     opt_set_unknown_name("cipher");
98     prog = opt_init(argc, argv, ec_options);
99     while ((o = opt_next()) != OPT_EOF) {
100         switch (o) {
101         case OPT_EOF:
102         case OPT_ERR:
103         opthelp:
104             BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Use -help for summary.\n", prog);
105             goto end;
106         case OPT_HELP:
107             opt_help(ec_options);
108             ret = 0;
109             goto end;
110         case OPT_INFORM:
111             if (!opt_format(opt_arg(), OPT_FMT_ANY, &informat))
112                 goto opthelp;
113             break;
114         case OPT_IN:
115             infile = opt_arg();
116             break;
117         case OPT_OUTFORM:
118             if (!opt_format(opt_arg(), OPT_FMT_PEMDER, &outformat))
119                 goto opthelp;
120             break;
121         case OPT_OUT:
122             outfile = opt_arg();
123             break;
124         case OPT_NOOUT:
125             noout = 1;
126             break;
127         case OPT_TEXT:
128             text = 1;
129             break;
130         case OPT_PARAM_OUT:
131             param_out = 1;
132             break;
133         case OPT_PUBIN:
134             pubin = 1;
135             break;
136         case OPT_PUBOUT:
137             pubout = 1;
138             break;
139         case OPT_PASSIN:
140             passinarg = opt_arg();
141             break;
142         case OPT_PASSOUT:
143             passoutarg = opt_arg();
144             break;
145         case OPT_ENGINE:
146             e = setup_engine(opt_arg(), 0);
147             break;
148         case OPT_CIPHER:
149             ciphername = opt_unknown();
150             break;
151         case OPT_CONV_FORM:
152             point_format = opt_arg();
153             if (!opt_string(point_format, point_format_options))
154                 goto opthelp;
155             break;
156         case OPT_PARAM_ENC:
157             asn1_encoding = opt_arg();
158             if (!opt_string(asn1_encoding, asn1_encoding_options))
159                 goto opthelp;
160             break;
161         case OPT_NO_PUBLIC:
162             no_public = 1;
163             break;
164         case OPT_CHECK:
165             check = 1;
166             break;
167         case OPT_PROV_CASES:
168             if (!opt_provider(o))
169                 goto end;
170             break;
171         }
172     }
173 
174     /* No extra arguments. */
175     if (!opt_check_rest_arg(NULL))
176         goto opthelp;
177 
178     if (!opt_cipher(ciphername, &enc))
179         goto opthelp;
180     private = !pubin && (text || (!param_out && !pubout));
181 
182     if (!app_passwd(passinarg, passoutarg, &passin, &passout)) {
183         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting passwords\n");
184         goto end;
185     }
186 
187     BIO_printf(bio_err, "read EC key\n");
188 
189     if (pubin)
190         eckey = load_pubkey(infile, informat, 1, passin, e, "public key");
191     else
192         eckey = load_key(infile, informat, 1, passin, e, "private key");
193 
194     if (eckey == NULL) {
195         BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to load Key\n");
196         goto end;
197     }
198 
199     out = bio_open_owner(outfile, outformat, private);
200     if (out == NULL)
201         goto end;
202 
203     if (point_format
204         && !EVP_PKEY_set_utf8_string_param(
205             eckey, OSSL_PKEY_PARAM_EC_POINT_CONVERSION_FORMAT,
206             point_format)) {
207         BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to set point conversion format\n");
208         goto end;
209     }
210 
211     if (asn1_encoding != NULL
212         && !EVP_PKEY_set_utf8_string_param(
213             eckey, OSSL_PKEY_PARAM_EC_ENCODING, asn1_encoding)) {
214         BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to set asn1 encoding format\n");
215         goto end;
216     }
217 
218     if (no_public) {
219         if (!EVP_PKEY_set_int_param(eckey, OSSL_PKEY_PARAM_EC_INCLUDE_PUBLIC, 0)) {
220             BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to disable public key encoding\n");
221             goto end;
222         }
223     } else {
224         if (!EVP_PKEY_set_int_param(eckey, OSSL_PKEY_PARAM_EC_INCLUDE_PUBLIC, 1)) {
225             BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to enable public key encoding\n");
226             goto end;
227         }
228     }
229 
230     if (text) {
231         assert(pubin || private);
232         if ((pubin && EVP_PKEY_print_public(out, eckey, 0, NULL) <= 0)
233             || (!pubin && EVP_PKEY_print_private(out, eckey, 0, NULL) <= 0)) {
234             BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to print EC key\n");
235             goto end;
236         }
237     }
238 
239     if (check) {
240         pctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_from_pkey(NULL, eckey, NULL);
241         if (pctx == NULL) {
242             BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to check EC key\n");
243             goto end;
244         }
245         if (EVP_PKEY_check(pctx) <= 0)
246             BIO_printf(bio_err, "EC Key Invalid!\n");
247         else
248             BIO_printf(bio_err, "EC Key valid.\n");
249         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
250     }
251 
252     if (!noout) {
253         int selection;
254         const char *output_type = outformat == FORMAT_ASN1 ? "DER" : "PEM";
255         const char *output_structure = "type-specific";
256 
257         BIO_printf(bio_err, "writing EC key\n");
258         if (param_out) {
259             selection = OSSL_KEYMGMT_SELECT_DOMAIN_PARAMETERS;
260         } else if (pubin || pubout) {
261             selection = OSSL_KEYMGMT_SELECT_DOMAIN_PARAMETERS
262                 | OSSL_KEYMGMT_SELECT_PUBLIC_KEY;
263             output_structure = "SubjectPublicKeyInfo";
264         } else {
265             selection = OSSL_KEYMGMT_SELECT_ALL;
266             assert(private);
267         }
268 
269         ectx = OSSL_ENCODER_CTX_new_for_pkey(eckey, selection,
270             output_type, output_structure,
271             NULL);
272         if (enc != NULL) {
273             OSSL_ENCODER_CTX_set_cipher(ectx, EVP_CIPHER_get0_name(enc), NULL);
274             /* Default passphrase prompter */
275             OSSL_ENCODER_CTX_set_passphrase_ui(ectx, get_ui_method(), NULL);
276             if (passout != NULL)
277                 /* When passout given, override the passphrase prompter */
278                 OSSL_ENCODER_CTX_set_passphrase(ectx,
279                     (const unsigned char *)passout,
280                     strlen(passout));
281         }
282         if (!OSSL_ENCODER_to_bio(ectx, out)) {
283             BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to write EC key\n");
284             goto end;
285         }
286     }
287 
288     ret = 0;
289 end:
290     if (ret != 0)
291         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
292     BIO_free_all(out);
293     EVP_PKEY_free(eckey);
294     EVP_CIPHER_free(enc);
295     OSSL_ENCODER_CTX_free(ectx);
296     OSSL_DECODER_CTX_free(dctx);
297     EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(pctx);
298     release_engine(e);
299     if (passin != NULL)
300         OPENSSL_clear_free(passin, strlen(passin));
301     if (passout != NULL)
302         OPENSSL_clear_free(passout, strlen(passout));
303     return ret;
304 }
305