1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * The "hash function" used as the core of the ChaCha stream cipher (RFC7539)
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2015 Martin Willi
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/bug.h>
9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
10 #include <linux/export.h>
11 #include <linux/bitops.h>
12 #include <linux/string.h>
13 #include <linux/unaligned.h>
14 #include <crypto/chacha.h>
15 
16 static void chacha_permute(struct chacha_state *state, int nrounds)
17 {
18 	u32 *x = state->x;
19 	int i;
20 
21 	/* whitelist the allowed round counts */
22 	WARN_ON_ONCE(nrounds != 20 && nrounds != 12);
23 
24 	for (i = 0; i < nrounds; i += 2) {
25 		x[0]  += x[4];    x[12] = rol32(x[12] ^ x[0],  16);
26 		x[1]  += x[5];    x[13] = rol32(x[13] ^ x[1],  16);
27 		x[2]  += x[6];    x[14] = rol32(x[14] ^ x[2],  16);
28 		x[3]  += x[7];    x[15] = rol32(x[15] ^ x[3],  16);
29 
30 		x[8]  += x[12];   x[4]  = rol32(x[4]  ^ x[8],  12);
31 		x[9]  += x[13];   x[5]  = rol32(x[5]  ^ x[9],  12);
32 		x[10] += x[14];   x[6]  = rol32(x[6]  ^ x[10], 12);
33 		x[11] += x[15];   x[7]  = rol32(x[7]  ^ x[11], 12);
34 
35 		x[0]  += x[4];    x[12] = rol32(x[12] ^ x[0],   8);
36 		x[1]  += x[5];    x[13] = rol32(x[13] ^ x[1],   8);
37 		x[2]  += x[6];    x[14] = rol32(x[14] ^ x[2],   8);
38 		x[3]  += x[7];    x[15] = rol32(x[15] ^ x[3],   8);
39 
40 		x[8]  += x[12];   x[4]  = rol32(x[4]  ^ x[8],   7);
41 		x[9]  += x[13];   x[5]  = rol32(x[5]  ^ x[9],   7);
42 		x[10] += x[14];   x[6]  = rol32(x[6]  ^ x[10],  7);
43 		x[11] += x[15];   x[7]  = rol32(x[7]  ^ x[11],  7);
44 
45 		x[0]  += x[5];    x[15] = rol32(x[15] ^ x[0],  16);
46 		x[1]  += x[6];    x[12] = rol32(x[12] ^ x[1],  16);
47 		x[2]  += x[7];    x[13] = rol32(x[13] ^ x[2],  16);
48 		x[3]  += x[4];    x[14] = rol32(x[14] ^ x[3],  16);
49 
50 		x[10] += x[15];   x[5]  = rol32(x[5]  ^ x[10], 12);
51 		x[11] += x[12];   x[6]  = rol32(x[6]  ^ x[11], 12);
52 		x[8]  += x[13];   x[7]  = rol32(x[7]  ^ x[8],  12);
53 		x[9]  += x[14];   x[4]  = rol32(x[4]  ^ x[9],  12);
54 
55 		x[0]  += x[5];    x[15] = rol32(x[15] ^ x[0],   8);
56 		x[1]  += x[6];    x[12] = rol32(x[12] ^ x[1],   8);
57 		x[2]  += x[7];    x[13] = rol32(x[13] ^ x[2],   8);
58 		x[3]  += x[4];    x[14] = rol32(x[14] ^ x[3],   8);
59 
60 		x[10] += x[15];   x[5]  = rol32(x[5]  ^ x[10],  7);
61 		x[11] += x[12];   x[6]  = rol32(x[6]  ^ x[11],  7);
62 		x[8]  += x[13];   x[7]  = rol32(x[7]  ^ x[8],   7);
63 		x[9]  += x[14];   x[4]  = rol32(x[4]  ^ x[9],   7);
64 	}
65 }
66 
67 /**
68  * chacha_block_generic - generate one keystream block and increment block counter
69  * @state: input state matrix
70  * @out: output keystream block
71  * @nrounds: number of rounds (20 or 12; 20 is recommended)
72  *
73  * This is the ChaCha core, a function from 64-byte strings to 64-byte strings.
74  * The caller has already converted the endianness of the input.  This function
75  * also handles incrementing the block counter in the input matrix.
76  */
77 void chacha_block_generic(struct chacha_state *state,
78 			  u8 out[CHACHA_BLOCK_SIZE], int nrounds)
79 {
80 	struct chacha_state permuted_state = *state;
81 	int i;
82 
83 	chacha_permute(&permuted_state, nrounds);
84 
85 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(state->x); i++)
86 		put_unaligned_le32(permuted_state.x[i] + state->x[i],
87 				   &out[i * sizeof(u32)]);
88 
89 	state->x[12]++;
90 }
91 EXPORT_SYMBOL(chacha_block_generic);
92 
93 /**
94  * hchacha_block_generic - abbreviated ChaCha core, for XChaCha
95  * @state: input state matrix
96  * @out: the output words
97  * @nrounds: number of rounds (20 or 12; 20 is recommended)
98  *
99  * HChaCha is the ChaCha equivalent of HSalsa and is an intermediate step
100  * towards XChaCha (see https://cr.yp.to/snuffle/xsalsa-20081128.pdf).  HChaCha
101  * skips the final addition of the initial state, and outputs only certain words
102  * of the state.  It should not be used for streaming directly.
103  */
104 void hchacha_block_generic(const struct chacha_state *state,
105 			   u32 out[HCHACHA_OUT_WORDS], int nrounds)
106 {
107 	struct chacha_state permuted_state = *state;
108 
109 	chacha_permute(&permuted_state, nrounds);
110 
111 	memcpy(&out[0], &permuted_state.x[0], 16);
112 	memcpy(&out[4], &permuted_state.x[12], 16);
113 }
114 EXPORT_SYMBOL(hchacha_block_generic);
115