1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2008 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
4  */
5 
6 #ifndef BTRFS_COMPRESSION_H
7 #define BTRFS_COMPRESSION_H
8 
9 #include <linux/sizes.h>
10 #include <linux/mm.h>
11 #include <linux/list.h>
12 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
13 #include <linux/wait.h>
14 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
15 #include "bio.h"
16 #include "messages.h"
17 
18 struct address_space;
19 struct page;
20 struct inode;
21 struct btrfs_inode;
22 struct btrfs_ordered_extent;
23 struct btrfs_bio;
24 
25 /*
26  * We want to make sure that amount of RAM required to uncompress an extent is
27  * reasonable, so we limit the total size in ram of a compressed extent to
28  * 128k.  This is a crucial number because it also controls how easily we can
29  * spread reads across cpus for decompression.
30  *
31  * We also want to make sure the amount of IO required to do a random read is
32  * reasonably small, so we limit the size of a compressed extent to 128k.
33  */
34 
35 /* Maximum length of compressed data stored on disk */
36 #define BTRFS_MAX_COMPRESSED		(SZ_128K)
37 #define BTRFS_MAX_COMPRESSED_PAGES	(BTRFS_MAX_COMPRESSED / PAGE_SIZE)
38 static_assert((BTRFS_MAX_COMPRESSED % PAGE_SIZE) == 0);
39 
40 /* Maximum size of data before compression */
41 #define BTRFS_MAX_UNCOMPRESSED		(SZ_128K)
42 
43 #define	BTRFS_ZLIB_DEFAULT_LEVEL		3
44 
45 struct compressed_bio {
46 	/* Number of compressed folios in the array. */
47 	unsigned int nr_folios;
48 
49 	/* The folios with the compressed data on them. */
50 	struct folio **compressed_folios;
51 
52 	/* starting offset in the inode for our pages */
53 	u64 start;
54 
55 	/* Number of bytes in the inode we're working on */
56 	unsigned int len;
57 
58 	/* Number of bytes on disk */
59 	unsigned int compressed_len;
60 
61 	/* The compression algorithm for this bio */
62 	u8 compress_type;
63 
64 	/* Whether this is a write for writeback. */
65 	bool writeback;
66 
67 	union {
68 		/* For reads, this is the bio we are copying the data into */
69 		struct btrfs_bio *orig_bbio;
70 		struct work_struct write_end_work;
71 	};
72 
73 	/* Must be last. */
74 	struct btrfs_bio bbio;
75 };
76 
77 /* @range_end must be exclusive. */
78 static inline u32 btrfs_calc_input_length(struct folio *folio, u64 range_end, u64 cur)
79 {
80 	const u64 folio_end = folio_pos(folio) + folio_size(folio);
81 
82 	/* @cur must be inside the folio. */
83 	ASSERT(folio_pos(folio) <= cur);
84 	ASSERT(cur < folio_end);
85 	return min(range_end, folio_end) - cur;
86 }
87 
88 int __init btrfs_init_compress(void);
89 void __cold btrfs_exit_compress(void);
90 
91 bool btrfs_compress_level_valid(unsigned int type, int level);
92 int btrfs_compress_folios(unsigned int type, int level, struct address_space *mapping,
93 			  u64 start, struct folio **folios, unsigned long *out_folios,
94 			 unsigned long *total_in, unsigned long *total_out);
95 int btrfs_decompress(int type, const u8 *data_in, struct folio *dest_folio,
96 		     unsigned long start_byte, size_t srclen, size_t destlen);
97 int btrfs_decompress_buf2page(const char *buf, u32 buf_len,
98 			      struct compressed_bio *cb, u32 decompressed);
99 
100 void btrfs_submit_compressed_write(struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered,
101 				   struct folio **compressed_folios,
102 				   unsigned int nr_folios, blk_opf_t write_flags,
103 				   bool writeback);
104 void btrfs_submit_compressed_read(struct btrfs_bio *bbio);
105 
106 int btrfs_compress_str2level(unsigned int type, const char *str);
107 
108 struct folio *btrfs_alloc_compr_folio(void);
109 void btrfs_free_compr_folio(struct folio *folio);
110 
111 enum btrfs_compression_type {
112 	BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE  = 0,
113 	BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZLIB  = 1,
114 	BTRFS_COMPRESS_LZO   = 2,
115 	BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZSTD  = 3,
116 	BTRFS_NR_COMPRESS_TYPES = 4,
117 };
118 
119 struct workspace_manager {
120 	struct list_head idle_ws;
121 	spinlock_t ws_lock;
122 	/* Number of free workspaces */
123 	int free_ws;
124 	/* Total number of allocated workspaces */
125 	atomic_t total_ws;
126 	/* Waiters for a free workspace */
127 	wait_queue_head_t ws_wait;
128 };
129 
130 struct list_head *btrfs_get_workspace(int type, int level);
131 void btrfs_put_workspace(int type, struct list_head *ws);
132 
133 struct btrfs_compress_op {
134 	struct workspace_manager *workspace_manager;
135 	/* Maximum level supported by the compression algorithm */
136 	int min_level;
137 	int max_level;
138 	int default_level;
139 };
140 
141 /* The heuristic workspaces are managed via the 0th workspace manager */
142 #define BTRFS_NR_WORKSPACE_MANAGERS	BTRFS_NR_COMPRESS_TYPES
143 
144 extern const struct btrfs_compress_op btrfs_heuristic_compress;
145 extern const struct btrfs_compress_op btrfs_zlib_compress;
146 extern const struct btrfs_compress_op btrfs_lzo_compress;
147 extern const struct btrfs_compress_op btrfs_zstd_compress;
148 
149 const char* btrfs_compress_type2str(enum btrfs_compression_type type);
150 bool btrfs_compress_is_valid_type(const char *str, size_t len);
151 
152 int btrfs_compress_heuristic(struct btrfs_inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end);
153 
154 int btrfs_compress_filemap_get_folio(struct address_space *mapping, u64 start,
155 				     struct folio **in_folio_ret);
156 
157 int zlib_compress_folios(struct list_head *ws, struct address_space *mapping,
158 			 u64 start, struct folio **folios, unsigned long *out_folios,
159 		unsigned long *total_in, unsigned long *total_out);
160 int zlib_decompress_bio(struct list_head *ws, struct compressed_bio *cb);
161 int zlib_decompress(struct list_head *ws, const u8 *data_in,
162 		struct folio *dest_folio, unsigned long dest_pgoff, size_t srclen,
163 		size_t destlen);
164 struct list_head *zlib_alloc_workspace(unsigned int level);
165 void zlib_free_workspace(struct list_head *ws);
166 struct list_head *zlib_get_workspace(unsigned int level);
167 
168 int lzo_compress_folios(struct list_head *ws, struct address_space *mapping,
169 			u64 start, struct folio **folios, unsigned long *out_folios,
170 		unsigned long *total_in, unsigned long *total_out);
171 int lzo_decompress_bio(struct list_head *ws, struct compressed_bio *cb);
172 int lzo_decompress(struct list_head *ws, const u8 *data_in,
173 		struct folio *dest_folio, unsigned long dest_pgoff, size_t srclen,
174 		size_t destlen);
175 struct list_head *lzo_alloc_workspace(void);
176 void lzo_free_workspace(struct list_head *ws);
177 
178 int zstd_compress_folios(struct list_head *ws, struct address_space *mapping,
179 			 u64 start, struct folio **folios, unsigned long *out_folios,
180 		unsigned long *total_in, unsigned long *total_out);
181 int zstd_decompress_bio(struct list_head *ws, struct compressed_bio *cb);
182 int zstd_decompress(struct list_head *ws, const u8 *data_in,
183 		struct folio *dest_folio, unsigned long dest_pgoff, size_t srclen,
184 		size_t destlen);
185 void zstd_init_workspace_manager(void);
186 void zstd_cleanup_workspace_manager(void);
187 struct list_head *zstd_alloc_workspace(int level);
188 void zstd_free_workspace(struct list_head *ws);
189 struct list_head *zstd_get_workspace(int level);
190 void zstd_put_workspace(struct list_head *ws);
191 
192 #endif
193