1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 2 /* 3 * USB-ACPI glue code 4 * 5 * Copyright 2012 Red Hat <mjg@redhat.com> 6 */ 7 #include <linux/module.h> 8 #include <linux/usb.h> 9 #include <linux/device.h> 10 #include <linux/errno.h> 11 #include <linux/kernel.h> 12 #include <linux/acpi.h> 13 #include <linux/pci.h> 14 #include <linux/usb/hcd.h> 15 16 #include "hub.h" 17 18 /** 19 * usb_acpi_power_manageable - check whether usb port has 20 * acpi power resource. 21 * @hdev: USB device belonging to the usb hub 22 * @index: port index based zero 23 * 24 * Return true if the port has acpi power resource and false if no. 25 */ 26 bool usb_acpi_power_manageable(struct usb_device *hdev, int index) 27 { 28 acpi_handle port_handle; 29 int port1 = index + 1; 30 31 port_handle = usb_get_hub_port_acpi_handle(hdev, 32 port1); 33 if (port_handle) 34 return acpi_bus_power_manageable(port_handle); 35 else 36 return false; 37 } 38 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_acpi_power_manageable); 39 40 #define UUID_USB_CONTROLLER_DSM "ce2ee385-00e6-48cb-9f05-2edb927c4899" 41 #define USB_DSM_DISABLE_U1_U2_FOR_PORT 5 42 43 /** 44 * usb_acpi_port_lpm_incapable - check if lpm should be disabled for a port. 45 * @hdev: USB device belonging to the usb hub 46 * @index: zero based port index 47 * 48 * Some USB3 ports may not support USB3 link power management U1/U2 states 49 * due to different retimer setup. ACPI provides _DSM method which returns 0x01 50 * if U1 and U2 states should be disabled. Evaluate _DSM with: 51 * Arg0: UUID = ce2ee385-00e6-48cb-9f05-2edb927c4899 52 * Arg1: Revision ID = 0 53 * Arg2: Function Index = 5 54 * Arg3: (empty) 55 * 56 * Return 1 if USB3 port is LPM incapable, negative on error, otherwise 0 57 */ 58 59 int usb_acpi_port_lpm_incapable(struct usb_device *hdev, int index) 60 { 61 union acpi_object *obj; 62 acpi_handle port_handle; 63 int port1 = index + 1; 64 guid_t guid; 65 int ret; 66 67 ret = guid_parse(UUID_USB_CONTROLLER_DSM, &guid); 68 if (ret) 69 return ret; 70 71 port_handle = usb_get_hub_port_acpi_handle(hdev, port1); 72 if (!port_handle) { 73 dev_dbg(&hdev->dev, "port-%d no acpi handle\n", port1); 74 return -ENODEV; 75 } 76 77 if (!acpi_check_dsm(port_handle, &guid, 0, 78 BIT(USB_DSM_DISABLE_U1_U2_FOR_PORT))) { 79 dev_dbg(&hdev->dev, "port-%d no _DSM function %d\n", 80 port1, USB_DSM_DISABLE_U1_U2_FOR_PORT); 81 return -ENODEV; 82 } 83 84 obj = acpi_evaluate_dsm_typed(port_handle, &guid, 0, 85 USB_DSM_DISABLE_U1_U2_FOR_PORT, NULL, 86 ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER); 87 if (!obj) { 88 dev_dbg(&hdev->dev, "evaluate port-%d _DSM failed\n", port1); 89 return -EINVAL; 90 } 91 92 if (obj->integer.value == 0x01) 93 ret = 1; 94 95 ACPI_FREE(obj); 96 97 return ret; 98 } 99 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_acpi_port_lpm_incapable); 100 101 /** 102 * usb_acpi_set_power_state - control usb port's power via acpi power 103 * resource 104 * @hdev: USB device belonging to the usb hub 105 * @index: port index based zero 106 * @enable: power state expected to be set 107 * 108 * Notice to use usb_acpi_power_manageable() to check whether the usb port 109 * has acpi power resource before invoking this function. 110 * 111 * Returns 0 on success, else negative errno. 112 */ 113 int usb_acpi_set_power_state(struct usb_device *hdev, int index, bool enable) 114 { 115 struct usb_hub *hub = usb_hub_to_struct_hub(hdev); 116 struct usb_port *port_dev; 117 acpi_handle port_handle; 118 unsigned char state; 119 int port1 = index + 1; 120 int error = -EINVAL; 121 122 if (!hub) 123 return -ENODEV; 124 port_dev = hub->ports[port1 - 1]; 125 126 port_handle = (acpi_handle) usb_get_hub_port_acpi_handle(hdev, port1); 127 if (!port_handle) 128 return error; 129 130 if (enable) 131 state = ACPI_STATE_D0; 132 else 133 state = ACPI_STATE_D3_COLD; 134 135 error = acpi_bus_set_power(port_handle, state); 136 if (!error) 137 dev_dbg(&port_dev->dev, "acpi: power was set to %d\n", enable); 138 else 139 dev_dbg(&port_dev->dev, "acpi: power failed to be set\n"); 140 141 return error; 142 } 143 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_acpi_set_power_state); 144 145 /** 146 * usb_acpi_add_usb4_devlink - add device link to USB4 Host Interface for tunneled USB3 devices 147 * 148 * @udev: Tunneled USB3 device connected to a roothub. 149 * 150 * Adds a device link between a tunneled USB3 device and the USB4 Host Interface 151 * device to ensure correct runtime PM suspend and resume order. This function 152 * should only be called for tunneled USB3 devices. 153 * The USB4 Host Interface this tunneled device depends on is found from the roothub 154 * port ACPI device specific data _DSD entry. 155 * 156 * Return: negative error code on failure, 0 otherwise 157 */ 158 static int usb_acpi_add_usb4_devlink(struct usb_device *udev) 159 { 160 const struct device_link *link; 161 struct usb_port *port_dev; 162 struct usb_hub *hub; 163 164 if (!udev->parent || udev->parent->parent) 165 return 0; 166 167 hub = usb_hub_to_struct_hub(udev->parent); 168 if (!hub) 169 return 0; 170 port_dev = hub->ports[udev->portnum - 1]; 171 172 struct fwnode_handle *nhi_fwnode __free(fwnode_handle) = 173 fwnode_find_reference(dev_fwnode(&port_dev->dev), "usb4-host-interface", 0); 174 175 if (IS_ERR(nhi_fwnode) || !nhi_fwnode->dev) 176 return 0; 177 178 link = device_link_add(&port_dev->child->dev, nhi_fwnode->dev, 179 DL_FLAG_STATELESS | 180 DL_FLAG_RPM_ACTIVE | 181 DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME); 182 if (!link) { 183 dev_err(&port_dev->dev, "Failed to created device link from %s to %s\n", 184 dev_name(&port_dev->child->dev), dev_name(nhi_fwnode->dev)); 185 return -EINVAL; 186 } 187 188 dev_dbg(&port_dev->dev, "Created device link from %s to %s\n", 189 dev_name(&port_dev->child->dev), dev_name(nhi_fwnode->dev)); 190 191 return 0; 192 } 193 194 /* 195 * Private to usb-acpi, all the core needs to know is that 196 * port_dev->location is non-zero when it has been set by the firmware. 197 */ 198 #define USB_ACPI_LOCATION_VALID (1 << 31) 199 200 static void 201 usb_acpi_get_connect_type(struct usb_port *port_dev, acpi_handle *handle) 202 { 203 enum usb_port_connect_type connect_type = USB_PORT_CONNECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN; 204 struct acpi_buffer buffer = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL }; 205 union acpi_object *upc = NULL; 206 struct acpi_pld_info *pld = NULL; 207 acpi_status status; 208 209 /* 210 * According to 9.14 in ACPI Spec 6.2. _PLD indicates whether usb port 211 * is user visible and _UPC indicates whether it is connectable. If 212 * the port was visible and connectable, it could be freely connected 213 * and disconnected with USB devices. If no visible and connectable, 214 * a usb device is directly hard-wired to the port. If no visible and 215 * no connectable, the port would be not used. 216 */ 217 218 if (acpi_get_physical_device_location(handle, &pld) && pld) 219 port_dev->location = USB_ACPI_LOCATION_VALID | 220 pld->group_token << 8 | pld->group_position; 221 222 status = acpi_evaluate_object(handle, "_UPC", NULL, &buffer); 223 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) 224 goto out; 225 226 upc = buffer.pointer; 227 if (!upc || (upc->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE) || upc->package.count != 4) 228 goto out; 229 230 /* UPC states port is connectable */ 231 if (upc->package.elements[0].integer.value) 232 if (!pld) 233 ; /* keep connect_type as unknown */ 234 else if (pld->user_visible) 235 connect_type = USB_PORT_CONNECT_TYPE_HOT_PLUG; 236 else 237 connect_type = USB_PORT_CONNECT_TYPE_HARD_WIRED; 238 else 239 connect_type = USB_PORT_NOT_USED; 240 out: 241 port_dev->connect_type = connect_type; 242 kfree(upc); 243 ACPI_FREE(pld); 244 } 245 246 static struct acpi_device * 247 usb_acpi_get_companion_for_port(struct usb_port *port_dev) 248 { 249 struct usb_device *udev; 250 struct acpi_device *adev; 251 acpi_handle *parent_handle; 252 int port1; 253 254 /* Get the struct usb_device point of port's hub */ 255 udev = to_usb_device(port_dev->dev.parent->parent); 256 257 /* 258 * The root hub ports' parent is the root hub. The non-root-hub 259 * ports' parent is the parent hub port which the hub is 260 * connected to. 261 */ 262 if (!udev->parent) { 263 adev = ACPI_COMPANION(&udev->dev); 264 port1 = usb_hcd_find_raw_port_number(bus_to_hcd(udev->bus), 265 port_dev->portnum); 266 } else { 267 parent_handle = usb_get_hub_port_acpi_handle(udev->parent, 268 udev->portnum); 269 if (!parent_handle) 270 return NULL; 271 272 adev = acpi_fetch_acpi_dev(parent_handle); 273 port1 = port_dev->portnum; 274 } 275 276 return acpi_find_child_by_adr(adev, port1); 277 } 278 279 static struct acpi_device * 280 usb_acpi_find_companion_for_port(struct usb_port *port_dev) 281 { 282 struct acpi_device *adev; 283 284 adev = usb_acpi_get_companion_for_port(port_dev); 285 if (!adev) 286 return NULL; 287 288 usb_acpi_get_connect_type(port_dev, adev->handle); 289 290 return adev; 291 } 292 293 static struct acpi_device * 294 usb_acpi_find_companion_for_device(struct usb_device *udev) 295 { 296 struct acpi_device *adev; 297 struct usb_port *port_dev; 298 struct usb_hub *hub; 299 300 if (!udev->parent) { 301 /* 302 * root hub is only child (_ADR=0) under its parent, the HC. 303 * sysdev pointer is the HC as seen from firmware. 304 */ 305 adev = ACPI_COMPANION(udev->bus->sysdev); 306 return acpi_find_child_device(adev, 0, false); 307 } 308 309 hub = usb_hub_to_struct_hub(udev->parent); 310 if (!hub) 311 return NULL; 312 313 314 /* Tunneled USB3 devices depend on USB4 Host Interface, set device link to it */ 315 if (udev->speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER && 316 udev->tunnel_mode != USB_LINK_NATIVE) 317 usb_acpi_add_usb4_devlink(udev); 318 319 /* 320 * This is an embedded USB device connected to a port and such 321 * devices share port's ACPI companion. 322 */ 323 port_dev = hub->ports[udev->portnum - 1]; 324 return usb_acpi_get_companion_for_port(port_dev); 325 } 326 327 static struct acpi_device *usb_acpi_find_companion(struct device *dev) 328 { 329 /* 330 * The USB hierarchy like following: 331 * 332 * Device (EHC1) 333 * Device (HUBN) 334 * Device (PR01) 335 * Device (PR11) 336 * Device (PR12) 337 * Device (FN12) 338 * Device (FN13) 339 * Device (PR13) 340 * ... 341 * where HUBN is root hub, and PRNN are USB ports and devices 342 * connected to them, and FNNN are individualk functions for 343 * connected composite USB devices. PRNN and FNNN may contain 344 * _CRS and other methods describing sideband resources for 345 * the connected device. 346 * 347 * On the kernel side both root hub and embedded USB devices are 348 * represented as instances of usb_device structure, and ports 349 * are represented as usb_port structures, so the whole process 350 * is split into 2 parts: finding companions for devices and 351 * finding companions for ports. 352 * 353 * Note that we do not handle individual functions of composite 354 * devices yet, for that we would need to assign companions to 355 * devices corresponding to USB interfaces. 356 */ 357 if (is_usb_device(dev)) 358 return usb_acpi_find_companion_for_device(to_usb_device(dev)); 359 else if (is_usb_port(dev)) 360 return usb_acpi_find_companion_for_port(to_usb_port(dev)); 361 362 return NULL; 363 } 364 365 static bool usb_acpi_bus_match(struct device *dev) 366 { 367 return is_usb_device(dev) || is_usb_port(dev); 368 } 369 370 static struct acpi_bus_type usb_acpi_bus = { 371 .name = "USB", 372 .match = usb_acpi_bus_match, 373 .find_companion = usb_acpi_find_companion, 374 }; 375 376 int usb_acpi_register(void) 377 { 378 return register_acpi_bus_type(&usb_acpi_bus); 379 } 380 381 void usb_acpi_unregister(void) 382 { 383 unregister_acpi_bus_type(&usb_acpi_bus); 384 } 385