1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /* Copyright(c) 2020 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. */
3 #include <linux/security.h>
4 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
5 #include <linux/ktime.h>
6 #include <linux/mutex.h>
7 #include <linux/unaligned.h>
8 #include <cxlpci.h>
9 #include <cxlmem.h>
10 #include <cxl.h>
11 
12 #include "core.h"
13 #include "trace.h"
14 #include "mce.h"
15 
16 static bool cxl_raw_allow_all;
17 
18 /**
19  * DOC: cxl mbox
20  *
21  * Core implementation of the CXL 2.0 Type-3 Memory Device Mailbox. The
22  * implementation is used by the cxl_pci driver to initialize the device
23  * and implement the cxl_mem.h IOCTL UAPI. It also implements the
24  * backend of the cxl_pmem_ctl() transport for LIBNVDIMM.
25  */
26 
27 #define cxl_for_each_cmd(cmd)                                                  \
28 	for ((cmd) = &cxl_mem_commands[0];                                     \
29 	     ((cmd) - cxl_mem_commands) < ARRAY_SIZE(cxl_mem_commands); (cmd)++)
30 
31 #define CXL_CMD(_id, sin, sout, _flags)                                        \
32 	[CXL_MEM_COMMAND_ID_##_id] = {                                         \
33 	.info =	{                                                              \
34 			.id = CXL_MEM_COMMAND_ID_##_id,                        \
35 			.size_in = sin,                                        \
36 			.size_out = sout,                                      \
37 		},                                                             \
38 	.opcode = CXL_MBOX_OP_##_id,                                           \
39 	.flags = _flags,                                                       \
40 	}
41 
42 #define CXL_VARIABLE_PAYLOAD	~0U
43 /*
44  * This table defines the supported mailbox commands for the driver. This table
45  * is made up of a UAPI structure. Non-negative values as parameters in the
46  * table will be validated against the user's input. For example, if size_in is
47  * 0, and the user passed in 1, it is an error.
48  */
49 static struct cxl_mem_command cxl_mem_commands[CXL_MEM_COMMAND_ID_MAX] = {
50 	CXL_CMD(IDENTIFY, 0, 0x43, CXL_CMD_FLAG_FORCE_ENABLE),
51 #ifdef CONFIG_CXL_MEM_RAW_COMMANDS
52 	CXL_CMD(RAW, CXL_VARIABLE_PAYLOAD, CXL_VARIABLE_PAYLOAD, 0),
53 #endif
54 	CXL_CMD(GET_SUPPORTED_LOGS, 0, CXL_VARIABLE_PAYLOAD, CXL_CMD_FLAG_FORCE_ENABLE),
55 	CXL_CMD(GET_FW_INFO, 0, 0x50, 0),
56 	CXL_CMD(GET_PARTITION_INFO, 0, 0x20, 0),
57 	CXL_CMD(GET_LSA, 0x8, CXL_VARIABLE_PAYLOAD, 0),
58 	CXL_CMD(GET_HEALTH_INFO, 0, 0x12, 0),
59 	CXL_CMD(GET_LOG, 0x18, CXL_VARIABLE_PAYLOAD, CXL_CMD_FLAG_FORCE_ENABLE),
60 	CXL_CMD(GET_LOG_CAPS, 0x10, 0x4, 0),
61 	CXL_CMD(CLEAR_LOG, 0x10, 0, 0),
62 	CXL_CMD(GET_SUP_LOG_SUBLIST, 0x2, CXL_VARIABLE_PAYLOAD, 0),
63 	CXL_CMD(SET_PARTITION_INFO, 0x0a, 0, 0),
64 	CXL_CMD(SET_LSA, CXL_VARIABLE_PAYLOAD, 0, 0),
65 	CXL_CMD(GET_ALERT_CONFIG, 0, 0x10, 0),
66 	CXL_CMD(SET_ALERT_CONFIG, 0xc, 0, 0),
67 	CXL_CMD(GET_SHUTDOWN_STATE, 0, 0x1, 0),
68 	CXL_CMD(SET_SHUTDOWN_STATE, 0x1, 0, 0),
69 	CXL_CMD(GET_SCAN_MEDIA_CAPS, 0x10, 0x4, 0),
70 	CXL_CMD(GET_TIMESTAMP, 0, 0x8, 0),
71 };
72 
73 /*
74  * Commands that RAW doesn't permit. The rationale for each:
75  *
76  * CXL_MBOX_OP_ACTIVATE_FW: Firmware activation requires adjustment /
77  * coordination of transaction timeout values at the root bridge level.
78  *
79  * CXL_MBOX_OP_SET_PARTITION_INFO: The device memory map may change live
80  * and needs to be coordinated with HDM updates.
81  *
82  * CXL_MBOX_OP_SET_LSA: The label storage area may be cached by the
83  * driver and any writes from userspace invalidates those contents.
84  *
85  * CXL_MBOX_OP_SET_SHUTDOWN_STATE: Set shutdown state assumes no writes
86  * to the device after it is marked clean, userspace can not make that
87  * assertion.
88  *
89  * CXL_MBOX_OP_[GET_]SCAN_MEDIA: The kernel provides a native error list that
90  * is kept up to date with patrol notifications and error management.
91  *
92  * CXL_MBOX_OP_[GET_,INJECT_,CLEAR_]POISON: These commands require kernel
93  * driver orchestration for safety.
94  */
95 static u16 cxl_disabled_raw_commands[] = {
96 	CXL_MBOX_OP_ACTIVATE_FW,
97 	CXL_MBOX_OP_SET_PARTITION_INFO,
98 	CXL_MBOX_OP_SET_LSA,
99 	CXL_MBOX_OP_SET_SHUTDOWN_STATE,
100 	CXL_MBOX_OP_SCAN_MEDIA,
101 	CXL_MBOX_OP_GET_SCAN_MEDIA,
102 	CXL_MBOX_OP_GET_POISON,
103 	CXL_MBOX_OP_INJECT_POISON,
104 	CXL_MBOX_OP_CLEAR_POISON,
105 };
106 
107 /*
108  * Command sets that RAW doesn't permit. All opcodes in this set are
109  * disabled because they pass plain text security payloads over the
110  * user/kernel boundary. This functionality is intended to be wrapped
111  * behind the keys ABI which allows for encrypted payloads in the UAPI
112  */
113 static u8 security_command_sets[] = {
114 	0x44, /* Sanitize */
115 	0x45, /* Persistent Memory Data-at-rest Security */
116 	0x46, /* Security Passthrough */
117 };
118 
119 static bool cxl_is_security_command(u16 opcode)
120 {
121 	int i;
122 
123 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(security_command_sets); i++)
124 		if (security_command_sets[i] == (opcode >> 8))
125 			return true;
126 	return false;
127 }
128 
129 static void cxl_set_security_cmd_enabled(struct cxl_security_state *security,
130 					 u16 opcode)
131 {
132 	switch (opcode) {
133 	case CXL_MBOX_OP_SANITIZE:
134 		set_bit(CXL_SEC_ENABLED_SANITIZE, security->enabled_cmds);
135 		break;
136 	case CXL_MBOX_OP_SECURE_ERASE:
137 		set_bit(CXL_SEC_ENABLED_SECURE_ERASE,
138 			security->enabled_cmds);
139 		break;
140 	case CXL_MBOX_OP_GET_SECURITY_STATE:
141 		set_bit(CXL_SEC_ENABLED_GET_SECURITY_STATE,
142 			security->enabled_cmds);
143 		break;
144 	case CXL_MBOX_OP_SET_PASSPHRASE:
145 		set_bit(CXL_SEC_ENABLED_SET_PASSPHRASE,
146 			security->enabled_cmds);
147 		break;
148 	case CXL_MBOX_OP_DISABLE_PASSPHRASE:
149 		set_bit(CXL_SEC_ENABLED_DISABLE_PASSPHRASE,
150 			security->enabled_cmds);
151 		break;
152 	case CXL_MBOX_OP_UNLOCK:
153 		set_bit(CXL_SEC_ENABLED_UNLOCK, security->enabled_cmds);
154 		break;
155 	case CXL_MBOX_OP_FREEZE_SECURITY:
156 		set_bit(CXL_SEC_ENABLED_FREEZE_SECURITY,
157 			security->enabled_cmds);
158 		break;
159 	case CXL_MBOX_OP_PASSPHRASE_SECURE_ERASE:
160 		set_bit(CXL_SEC_ENABLED_PASSPHRASE_SECURE_ERASE,
161 			security->enabled_cmds);
162 		break;
163 	default:
164 		break;
165 	}
166 }
167 
168 static bool cxl_is_poison_command(u16 opcode)
169 {
170 #define CXL_MBOX_OP_POISON_CMDS 0x43
171 
172 	if ((opcode >> 8) == CXL_MBOX_OP_POISON_CMDS)
173 		return true;
174 
175 	return false;
176 }
177 
178 static void cxl_set_poison_cmd_enabled(struct cxl_poison_state *poison,
179 				       u16 opcode)
180 {
181 	switch (opcode) {
182 	case CXL_MBOX_OP_GET_POISON:
183 		set_bit(CXL_POISON_ENABLED_LIST, poison->enabled_cmds);
184 		break;
185 	case CXL_MBOX_OP_INJECT_POISON:
186 		set_bit(CXL_POISON_ENABLED_INJECT, poison->enabled_cmds);
187 		break;
188 	case CXL_MBOX_OP_CLEAR_POISON:
189 		set_bit(CXL_POISON_ENABLED_CLEAR, poison->enabled_cmds);
190 		break;
191 	case CXL_MBOX_OP_GET_SCAN_MEDIA_CAPS:
192 		set_bit(CXL_POISON_ENABLED_SCAN_CAPS, poison->enabled_cmds);
193 		break;
194 	case CXL_MBOX_OP_SCAN_MEDIA:
195 		set_bit(CXL_POISON_ENABLED_SCAN_MEDIA, poison->enabled_cmds);
196 		break;
197 	case CXL_MBOX_OP_GET_SCAN_MEDIA:
198 		set_bit(CXL_POISON_ENABLED_SCAN_RESULTS, poison->enabled_cmds);
199 		break;
200 	default:
201 		break;
202 	}
203 }
204 
205 static struct cxl_mem_command *cxl_mem_find_command(u16 opcode)
206 {
207 	struct cxl_mem_command *c;
208 
209 	cxl_for_each_cmd(c)
210 		if (c->opcode == opcode)
211 			return c;
212 
213 	return NULL;
214 }
215 
216 static const char *cxl_mem_opcode_to_name(u16 opcode)
217 {
218 	struct cxl_mem_command *c;
219 
220 	c = cxl_mem_find_command(opcode);
221 	if (!c)
222 		return NULL;
223 
224 	return cxl_command_names[c->info.id].name;
225 }
226 
227 /**
228  * cxl_internal_send_cmd() - Kernel internal interface to send a mailbox command
229  * @cxl_mbox: CXL mailbox context
230  * @mbox_cmd: initialized command to execute
231  *
232  * Context: Any context.
233  * Return:
234  *  * %>=0	- Number of bytes returned in @out.
235  *  * %-E2BIG	- Payload is too large for hardware.
236  *  * %-EBUSY	- Couldn't acquire exclusive mailbox access.
237  *  * %-EFAULT	- Hardware error occurred.
238  *  * %-ENXIO	- Command completed, but device reported an error.
239  *  * %-EIO	- Unexpected output size.
240  *
241  * Mailbox commands may execute successfully yet the device itself reported an
242  * error. While this distinction can be useful for commands from userspace, the
243  * kernel will only be able to use results when both are successful.
244  */
245 int cxl_internal_send_cmd(struct cxl_mailbox *cxl_mbox,
246 			  struct cxl_mbox_cmd *mbox_cmd)
247 {
248 	size_t out_size, min_out;
249 	int rc;
250 
251 	if (mbox_cmd->size_in > cxl_mbox->payload_size ||
252 	    mbox_cmd->size_out > cxl_mbox->payload_size)
253 		return -E2BIG;
254 
255 	out_size = mbox_cmd->size_out;
256 	min_out = mbox_cmd->min_out;
257 	rc = cxl_mbox->mbox_send(cxl_mbox, mbox_cmd);
258 	/*
259 	 * EIO is reserved for a payload size mismatch and mbox_send()
260 	 * may not return this error.
261 	 */
262 	if (WARN_ONCE(rc == -EIO, "Bad return code: -EIO"))
263 		return -ENXIO;
264 	if (rc)
265 		return rc;
266 
267 	if (mbox_cmd->return_code != CXL_MBOX_CMD_RC_SUCCESS &&
268 	    mbox_cmd->return_code != CXL_MBOX_CMD_RC_BACKGROUND)
269 		return cxl_mbox_cmd_rc2errno(mbox_cmd);
270 
271 	if (!out_size)
272 		return 0;
273 
274 	/*
275 	 * Variable sized output needs to at least satisfy the caller's
276 	 * minimum if not the fully requested size.
277 	 */
278 	if (min_out == 0)
279 		min_out = out_size;
280 
281 	if (mbox_cmd->size_out < min_out)
282 		return -EIO;
283 	return 0;
284 }
285 EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(cxl_internal_send_cmd, "CXL");
286 
287 static bool cxl_mem_raw_command_allowed(u16 opcode)
288 {
289 	int i;
290 
291 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CXL_MEM_RAW_COMMANDS))
292 		return false;
293 
294 	if (security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_PCI_ACCESS))
295 		return false;
296 
297 	if (cxl_raw_allow_all)
298 		return true;
299 
300 	if (cxl_is_security_command(opcode))
301 		return false;
302 
303 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cxl_disabled_raw_commands); i++)
304 		if (cxl_disabled_raw_commands[i] == opcode)
305 			return false;
306 
307 	return true;
308 }
309 
310 /**
311  * cxl_payload_from_user_allowed() - Check contents of in_payload.
312  * @opcode: The mailbox command opcode.
313  * @payload_in: Pointer to the input payload passed in from user space.
314  *
315  * Return:
316  *  * true	- payload_in passes check for @opcode.
317  *  * false	- payload_in contains invalid or unsupported values.
318  *
319  * The driver may inspect payload contents before sending a mailbox
320  * command from user space to the device. The intent is to reject
321  * commands with input payloads that are known to be unsafe. This
322  * check is not intended to replace the users careful selection of
323  * mailbox command parameters and makes no guarantee that the user
324  * command will succeed, nor that it is appropriate.
325  *
326  * The specific checks are determined by the opcode.
327  */
328 static bool cxl_payload_from_user_allowed(u16 opcode, void *payload_in)
329 {
330 	switch (opcode) {
331 	case CXL_MBOX_OP_SET_PARTITION_INFO: {
332 		struct cxl_mbox_set_partition_info *pi = payload_in;
333 
334 		if (pi->flags & CXL_SET_PARTITION_IMMEDIATE_FLAG)
335 			return false;
336 		break;
337 	}
338 	case CXL_MBOX_OP_CLEAR_LOG: {
339 		const uuid_t *uuid = (uuid_t *)payload_in;
340 
341 		/*
342 		 * Restrict the ‘Clear log’ action to only apply to
343 		 * Vendor debug logs.
344 		 */
345 		return uuid_equal(uuid, &DEFINE_CXL_VENDOR_DEBUG_UUID);
346 	}
347 	default:
348 		break;
349 	}
350 	return true;
351 }
352 
353 static int cxl_mbox_cmd_ctor(struct cxl_mbox_cmd *mbox_cmd,
354 			     struct cxl_mailbox *cxl_mbox, u16 opcode,
355 			     size_t in_size, size_t out_size, u64 in_payload)
356 {
357 	*mbox_cmd = (struct cxl_mbox_cmd) {
358 		.opcode = opcode,
359 		.size_in = in_size,
360 	};
361 
362 	if (in_size) {
363 		mbox_cmd->payload_in = vmemdup_user(u64_to_user_ptr(in_payload),
364 						    in_size);
365 		if (IS_ERR(mbox_cmd->payload_in))
366 			return PTR_ERR(mbox_cmd->payload_in);
367 
368 		if (!cxl_payload_from_user_allowed(opcode, mbox_cmd->payload_in)) {
369 			dev_dbg(cxl_mbox->host, "%s: input payload not allowed\n",
370 				cxl_mem_opcode_to_name(opcode));
371 			kvfree(mbox_cmd->payload_in);
372 			return -EBUSY;
373 		}
374 	}
375 
376 	/* Prepare to handle a full payload for variable sized output */
377 	if (out_size == CXL_VARIABLE_PAYLOAD)
378 		mbox_cmd->size_out = cxl_mbox->payload_size;
379 	else
380 		mbox_cmd->size_out = out_size;
381 
382 	if (mbox_cmd->size_out) {
383 		mbox_cmd->payload_out = kvzalloc(mbox_cmd->size_out, GFP_KERNEL);
384 		if (!mbox_cmd->payload_out) {
385 			kvfree(mbox_cmd->payload_in);
386 			return -ENOMEM;
387 		}
388 	}
389 	return 0;
390 }
391 
392 static void cxl_mbox_cmd_dtor(struct cxl_mbox_cmd *mbox)
393 {
394 	kvfree(mbox->payload_in);
395 	kvfree(mbox->payload_out);
396 }
397 
398 static int cxl_to_mem_cmd_raw(struct cxl_mem_command *mem_cmd,
399 			      const struct cxl_send_command *send_cmd,
400 			      struct cxl_mailbox *cxl_mbox)
401 {
402 	if (send_cmd->raw.rsvd)
403 		return -EINVAL;
404 
405 	/*
406 	 * Unlike supported commands, the output size of RAW commands
407 	 * gets passed along without further checking, so it must be
408 	 * validated here.
409 	 */
410 	if (send_cmd->out.size > cxl_mbox->payload_size)
411 		return -EINVAL;
412 
413 	if (!cxl_mem_raw_command_allowed(send_cmd->raw.opcode))
414 		return -EPERM;
415 
416 	dev_WARN_ONCE(cxl_mbox->host, true, "raw command path used\n");
417 
418 	*mem_cmd = (struct cxl_mem_command) {
419 		.info = {
420 			.id = CXL_MEM_COMMAND_ID_RAW,
421 			.size_in = send_cmd->in.size,
422 			.size_out = send_cmd->out.size,
423 		},
424 		.opcode = send_cmd->raw.opcode
425 	};
426 
427 	return 0;
428 }
429 
430 static int cxl_to_mem_cmd(struct cxl_mem_command *mem_cmd,
431 			  const struct cxl_send_command *send_cmd,
432 			  struct cxl_mailbox *cxl_mbox)
433 {
434 	struct cxl_mem_command *c = &cxl_mem_commands[send_cmd->id];
435 	const struct cxl_command_info *info = &c->info;
436 
437 	if (send_cmd->flags & ~CXL_MEM_COMMAND_FLAG_MASK)
438 		return -EINVAL;
439 
440 	if (send_cmd->rsvd)
441 		return -EINVAL;
442 
443 	if (send_cmd->in.rsvd || send_cmd->out.rsvd)
444 		return -EINVAL;
445 
446 	/* Check that the command is enabled for hardware */
447 	if (!test_bit(info->id, cxl_mbox->enabled_cmds))
448 		return -ENOTTY;
449 
450 	/* Check that the command is not claimed for exclusive kernel use */
451 	if (test_bit(info->id, cxl_mbox->exclusive_cmds))
452 		return -EBUSY;
453 
454 	/* Check the input buffer is the expected size */
455 	if ((info->size_in != CXL_VARIABLE_PAYLOAD) &&
456 	    (info->size_in != send_cmd->in.size))
457 		return -ENOMEM;
458 
459 	/* Check the output buffer is at least large enough */
460 	if ((info->size_out != CXL_VARIABLE_PAYLOAD) &&
461 	    (send_cmd->out.size < info->size_out))
462 		return -ENOMEM;
463 
464 	*mem_cmd = (struct cxl_mem_command) {
465 		.info = {
466 			.id = info->id,
467 			.flags = info->flags,
468 			.size_in = send_cmd->in.size,
469 			.size_out = send_cmd->out.size,
470 		},
471 		.opcode = c->opcode
472 	};
473 
474 	return 0;
475 }
476 
477 /**
478  * cxl_validate_cmd_from_user() - Check fields for CXL_MEM_SEND_COMMAND.
479  * @mbox_cmd: Sanitized and populated &struct cxl_mbox_cmd.
480  * @cxl_mbox: CXL mailbox context
481  * @send_cmd: &struct cxl_send_command copied in from userspace.
482  *
483  * Return:
484  *  * %0	- @out_cmd is ready to send.
485  *  * %-ENOTTY	- Invalid command specified.
486  *  * %-EINVAL	- Reserved fields or invalid values were used.
487  *  * %-ENOMEM	- Input or output buffer wasn't sized properly.
488  *  * %-EPERM	- Attempted to use a protected command.
489  *  * %-EBUSY	- Kernel has claimed exclusive access to this opcode
490  *
491  * The result of this command is a fully validated command in @mbox_cmd that is
492  * safe to send to the hardware.
493  */
494 static int cxl_validate_cmd_from_user(struct cxl_mbox_cmd *mbox_cmd,
495 				      struct cxl_mailbox *cxl_mbox,
496 				      const struct cxl_send_command *send_cmd)
497 {
498 	struct cxl_mem_command mem_cmd;
499 	int rc;
500 
501 	if (send_cmd->id == 0 || send_cmd->id >= CXL_MEM_COMMAND_ID_MAX)
502 		return -ENOTTY;
503 
504 	/*
505 	 * The user can never specify an input payload larger than what hardware
506 	 * supports, but output can be arbitrarily large (simply write out as
507 	 * much data as the hardware provides).
508 	 */
509 	if (send_cmd->in.size > cxl_mbox->payload_size)
510 		return -EINVAL;
511 
512 	/* Sanitize and construct a cxl_mem_command */
513 	if (send_cmd->id == CXL_MEM_COMMAND_ID_RAW)
514 		rc = cxl_to_mem_cmd_raw(&mem_cmd, send_cmd, cxl_mbox);
515 	else
516 		rc = cxl_to_mem_cmd(&mem_cmd, send_cmd, cxl_mbox);
517 
518 	if (rc)
519 		return rc;
520 
521 	/* Sanitize and construct a cxl_mbox_cmd */
522 	return cxl_mbox_cmd_ctor(mbox_cmd, cxl_mbox, mem_cmd.opcode,
523 				 mem_cmd.info.size_in, mem_cmd.info.size_out,
524 				 send_cmd->in.payload);
525 }
526 
527 int cxl_query_cmd(struct cxl_mailbox *cxl_mbox,
528 		  struct cxl_mem_query_commands __user *q)
529 {
530 	struct device *dev = cxl_mbox->host;
531 	struct cxl_mem_command *cmd;
532 	u32 n_commands;
533 	int j = 0;
534 
535 	dev_dbg(dev, "Query IOCTL\n");
536 
537 	if (get_user(n_commands, &q->n_commands))
538 		return -EFAULT;
539 
540 	/* returns the total number if 0 elements are requested. */
541 	if (n_commands == 0)
542 		return put_user(ARRAY_SIZE(cxl_mem_commands), &q->n_commands);
543 
544 	/*
545 	 * otherwise, return min(n_commands, total commands) cxl_command_info
546 	 * structures.
547 	 */
548 	cxl_for_each_cmd(cmd) {
549 		struct cxl_command_info info = cmd->info;
550 
551 		if (test_bit(info.id, cxl_mbox->enabled_cmds))
552 			info.flags |= CXL_MEM_COMMAND_FLAG_ENABLED;
553 		if (test_bit(info.id, cxl_mbox->exclusive_cmds))
554 			info.flags |= CXL_MEM_COMMAND_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE;
555 
556 		if (copy_to_user(&q->commands[j++], &info, sizeof(info)))
557 			return -EFAULT;
558 
559 		if (j == n_commands)
560 			break;
561 	}
562 
563 	return 0;
564 }
565 
566 /**
567  * handle_mailbox_cmd_from_user() - Dispatch a mailbox command for userspace.
568  * @cxl_mbox: The mailbox context for the operation.
569  * @mbox_cmd: The validated mailbox command.
570  * @out_payload: Pointer to userspace's output payload.
571  * @size_out: (Input) Max payload size to copy out.
572  *            (Output) Payload size hardware generated.
573  * @retval: Hardware generated return code from the operation.
574  *
575  * Return:
576  *  * %0	- Mailbox transaction succeeded. This implies the mailbox
577  *		  protocol completed successfully not that the operation itself
578  *		  was successful.
579  *  * %-ENOMEM  - Couldn't allocate a bounce buffer.
580  *  * %-EFAULT	- Something happened with copy_to/from_user.
581  *  * %-EINTR	- Mailbox acquisition interrupted.
582  *  * %-EXXX	- Transaction level failures.
583  *
584  * Dispatches a mailbox command on behalf of a userspace request.
585  * The output payload is copied to userspace.
586  *
587  * See cxl_send_cmd().
588  */
589 static int handle_mailbox_cmd_from_user(struct cxl_mailbox *cxl_mbox,
590 					struct cxl_mbox_cmd *mbox_cmd,
591 					u64 out_payload, s32 *size_out,
592 					u32 *retval)
593 {
594 	struct device *dev = cxl_mbox->host;
595 	int rc;
596 
597 	dev_dbg(dev,
598 		"Submitting %s command for user\n"
599 		"\topcode: %x\n"
600 		"\tsize: %zx\n",
601 		cxl_mem_opcode_to_name(mbox_cmd->opcode),
602 		mbox_cmd->opcode, mbox_cmd->size_in);
603 
604 	rc = cxl_mbox->mbox_send(cxl_mbox, mbox_cmd);
605 	if (rc)
606 		goto out;
607 
608 	/*
609 	 * @size_out contains the max size that's allowed to be written back out
610 	 * to userspace. While the payload may have written more output than
611 	 * this it will have to be ignored.
612 	 */
613 	if (mbox_cmd->size_out) {
614 		dev_WARN_ONCE(dev, mbox_cmd->size_out > *size_out,
615 			      "Invalid return size\n");
616 		if (copy_to_user(u64_to_user_ptr(out_payload),
617 				 mbox_cmd->payload_out, mbox_cmd->size_out)) {
618 			rc = -EFAULT;
619 			goto out;
620 		}
621 	}
622 
623 	*size_out = mbox_cmd->size_out;
624 	*retval = mbox_cmd->return_code;
625 
626 out:
627 	cxl_mbox_cmd_dtor(mbox_cmd);
628 	return rc;
629 }
630 
631 int cxl_send_cmd(struct cxl_mailbox *cxl_mbox, struct cxl_send_command __user *s)
632 {
633 	struct device *dev = cxl_mbox->host;
634 	struct cxl_send_command send;
635 	struct cxl_mbox_cmd mbox_cmd;
636 	int rc;
637 
638 	dev_dbg(dev, "Send IOCTL\n");
639 
640 	if (copy_from_user(&send, s, sizeof(send)))
641 		return -EFAULT;
642 
643 	rc = cxl_validate_cmd_from_user(&mbox_cmd, cxl_mbox, &send);
644 	if (rc)
645 		return rc;
646 
647 	rc = handle_mailbox_cmd_from_user(cxl_mbox, &mbox_cmd, send.out.payload,
648 					  &send.out.size, &send.retval);
649 	if (rc)
650 		return rc;
651 
652 	if (copy_to_user(s, &send, sizeof(send)))
653 		return -EFAULT;
654 
655 	return 0;
656 }
657 
658 static int cxl_xfer_log(struct cxl_memdev_state *mds, uuid_t *uuid,
659 			u32 *size, u8 *out)
660 {
661 	struct cxl_mailbox *cxl_mbox = &mds->cxlds.cxl_mbox;
662 	u32 remaining = *size;
663 	u32 offset = 0;
664 
665 	while (remaining) {
666 		u32 xfer_size = min_t(u32, remaining, cxl_mbox->payload_size);
667 		struct cxl_mbox_cmd mbox_cmd;
668 		struct cxl_mbox_get_log log;
669 		int rc;
670 
671 		log = (struct cxl_mbox_get_log) {
672 			.uuid = *uuid,
673 			.offset = cpu_to_le32(offset),
674 			.length = cpu_to_le32(xfer_size),
675 		};
676 
677 		mbox_cmd = (struct cxl_mbox_cmd) {
678 			.opcode = CXL_MBOX_OP_GET_LOG,
679 			.size_in = sizeof(log),
680 			.payload_in = &log,
681 			.size_out = xfer_size,
682 			.payload_out = out,
683 		};
684 
685 		rc = cxl_internal_send_cmd(cxl_mbox, &mbox_cmd);
686 
687 		/*
688 		 * The output payload length that indicates the number
689 		 * of valid bytes can be smaller than the Log buffer
690 		 * size.
691 		 */
692 		if (rc == -EIO && mbox_cmd.size_out < xfer_size) {
693 			offset += mbox_cmd.size_out;
694 			break;
695 		}
696 
697 		if (rc < 0)
698 			return rc;
699 
700 		out += xfer_size;
701 		remaining -= xfer_size;
702 		offset += xfer_size;
703 	}
704 
705 	*size = offset;
706 
707 	return 0;
708 }
709 
710 static int check_features_opcodes(u16 opcode, int *ro_cmds, int *wr_cmds)
711 {
712 	switch (opcode) {
713 	case CXL_MBOX_OP_GET_SUPPORTED_FEATURES:
714 	case CXL_MBOX_OP_GET_FEATURE:
715 		(*ro_cmds)++;
716 		return 1;
717 	case CXL_MBOX_OP_SET_FEATURE:
718 		(*wr_cmds)++;
719 		return 1;
720 	default:
721 		return 0;
722 	}
723 }
724 
725 /* 'Get Supported Features' and 'Get Feature' */
726 #define MAX_FEATURES_READ_CMDS	2
727 static void set_features_cap(struct cxl_mailbox *cxl_mbox,
728 			     int ro_cmds, int wr_cmds)
729 {
730 	/* Setting up Features capability while walking the CEL */
731 	if (ro_cmds == MAX_FEATURES_READ_CMDS) {
732 		if (wr_cmds)
733 			cxl_mbox->feat_cap = CXL_FEATURES_RW;
734 		else
735 			cxl_mbox->feat_cap = CXL_FEATURES_RO;
736 	}
737 }
738 
739 /**
740  * cxl_walk_cel() - Walk through the Command Effects Log.
741  * @mds: The driver data for the operation
742  * @size: Length of the Command Effects Log.
743  * @cel: CEL
744  *
745  * Iterate over each entry in the CEL and determine if the driver supports the
746  * command. If so, the command is enabled for the device and can be used later.
747  */
748 static void cxl_walk_cel(struct cxl_memdev_state *mds, size_t size, u8 *cel)
749 {
750 	struct cxl_mailbox *cxl_mbox = &mds->cxlds.cxl_mbox;
751 	struct cxl_cel_entry *cel_entry;
752 	const int cel_entries = size / sizeof(*cel_entry);
753 	struct device *dev = mds->cxlds.dev;
754 	int i, ro_cmds = 0, wr_cmds = 0;
755 
756 	cel_entry = (struct cxl_cel_entry *) cel;
757 
758 	for (i = 0; i < cel_entries; i++) {
759 		u16 opcode = le16_to_cpu(cel_entry[i].opcode);
760 		struct cxl_mem_command *cmd = cxl_mem_find_command(opcode);
761 		int enabled = 0;
762 
763 		if (cmd) {
764 			set_bit(cmd->info.id, cxl_mbox->enabled_cmds);
765 			enabled++;
766 		}
767 
768 		enabled += check_features_opcodes(opcode, &ro_cmds,
769 						  &wr_cmds);
770 
771 		if (cxl_is_poison_command(opcode)) {
772 			cxl_set_poison_cmd_enabled(&mds->poison, opcode);
773 			enabled++;
774 		}
775 
776 		if (cxl_is_security_command(opcode)) {
777 			cxl_set_security_cmd_enabled(&mds->security, opcode);
778 			enabled++;
779 		}
780 
781 		dev_dbg(dev, "Opcode 0x%04x %s\n", opcode,
782 			enabled ? "enabled" : "unsupported by driver");
783 	}
784 
785 	set_features_cap(cxl_mbox, ro_cmds, wr_cmds);
786 }
787 
788 static struct cxl_mbox_get_supported_logs *cxl_get_gsl(struct cxl_memdev_state *mds)
789 {
790 	struct cxl_mailbox *cxl_mbox = &mds->cxlds.cxl_mbox;
791 	struct cxl_mbox_get_supported_logs *ret;
792 	struct cxl_mbox_cmd mbox_cmd;
793 	int rc;
794 
795 	ret = kvmalloc(cxl_mbox->payload_size, GFP_KERNEL);
796 	if (!ret)
797 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
798 
799 	mbox_cmd = (struct cxl_mbox_cmd) {
800 		.opcode = CXL_MBOX_OP_GET_SUPPORTED_LOGS,
801 		.size_out = cxl_mbox->payload_size,
802 		.payload_out = ret,
803 		/* At least the record number field must be valid */
804 		.min_out = 2,
805 	};
806 	rc = cxl_internal_send_cmd(cxl_mbox, &mbox_cmd);
807 	if (rc < 0) {
808 		kvfree(ret);
809 		return ERR_PTR(rc);
810 	}
811 
812 
813 	return ret;
814 }
815 
816 enum {
817 	CEL_UUID,
818 	VENDOR_DEBUG_UUID,
819 };
820 
821 /* See CXL 2.0 Table 170. Get Log Input Payload */
822 static const uuid_t log_uuid[] = {
823 	[CEL_UUID] = DEFINE_CXL_CEL_UUID,
824 	[VENDOR_DEBUG_UUID] = DEFINE_CXL_VENDOR_DEBUG_UUID,
825 };
826 
827 /**
828  * cxl_enumerate_cmds() - Enumerate commands for a device.
829  * @mds: The driver data for the operation
830  *
831  * Returns 0 if enumerate completed successfully.
832  *
833  * CXL devices have optional support for certain commands. This function will
834  * determine the set of supported commands for the hardware and update the
835  * enabled_cmds bitmap in the @mds.
836  */
837 int cxl_enumerate_cmds(struct cxl_memdev_state *mds)
838 {
839 	struct cxl_mailbox *cxl_mbox = &mds->cxlds.cxl_mbox;
840 	struct cxl_mbox_get_supported_logs *gsl;
841 	struct device *dev = mds->cxlds.dev;
842 	struct cxl_mem_command *cmd;
843 	int i, rc;
844 
845 	gsl = cxl_get_gsl(mds);
846 	if (IS_ERR(gsl))
847 		return PTR_ERR(gsl);
848 
849 	rc = -ENOENT;
850 	for (i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(gsl->entries); i++) {
851 		u32 size = le32_to_cpu(gsl->entry[i].size);
852 		uuid_t uuid = gsl->entry[i].uuid;
853 		u8 *log;
854 
855 		dev_dbg(dev, "Found LOG type %pU of size %d", &uuid, size);
856 
857 		if (!uuid_equal(&uuid, &log_uuid[CEL_UUID]))
858 			continue;
859 
860 		log = kvmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
861 		if (!log) {
862 			rc = -ENOMEM;
863 			goto out;
864 		}
865 
866 		rc = cxl_xfer_log(mds, &uuid, &size, log);
867 		if (rc) {
868 			kvfree(log);
869 			goto out;
870 		}
871 
872 		cxl_walk_cel(mds, size, log);
873 		kvfree(log);
874 
875 		/* In case CEL was bogus, enable some default commands. */
876 		cxl_for_each_cmd(cmd)
877 			if (cmd->flags & CXL_CMD_FLAG_FORCE_ENABLE)
878 				set_bit(cmd->info.id, cxl_mbox->enabled_cmds);
879 
880 		/* Found the required CEL */
881 		rc = 0;
882 	}
883 out:
884 	kvfree(gsl);
885 	return rc;
886 }
887 EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(cxl_enumerate_cmds, "CXL");
888 
889 void cxl_event_trace_record(const struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd,
890 			    enum cxl_event_log_type type,
891 			    enum cxl_event_type event_type,
892 			    const uuid_t *uuid, union cxl_event *evt)
893 {
894 	if (event_type == CXL_CPER_EVENT_MEM_MODULE) {
895 		trace_cxl_memory_module(cxlmd, type, &evt->mem_module);
896 		return;
897 	}
898 	if (event_type == CXL_CPER_EVENT_GENERIC) {
899 		trace_cxl_generic_event(cxlmd, type, uuid, &evt->generic);
900 		return;
901 	}
902 
903 	if (trace_cxl_general_media_enabled() || trace_cxl_dram_enabled()) {
904 		u64 dpa, hpa = ULLONG_MAX, hpa_alias = ULLONG_MAX;
905 		struct cxl_region *cxlr;
906 
907 		/*
908 		 * These trace points are annotated with HPA and region
909 		 * translations. Take topology mutation locks and lookup
910 		 * { HPA, REGION } from { DPA, MEMDEV } in the event record.
911 		 */
912 		guard(rwsem_read)(&cxl_region_rwsem);
913 		guard(rwsem_read)(&cxl_dpa_rwsem);
914 
915 		dpa = le64_to_cpu(evt->media_hdr.phys_addr) & CXL_DPA_MASK;
916 		cxlr = cxl_dpa_to_region(cxlmd, dpa);
917 		if (cxlr) {
918 			u64 cache_size = cxlr->params.cache_size;
919 
920 			hpa = cxl_dpa_to_hpa(cxlr, cxlmd, dpa);
921 			if (cache_size)
922 				hpa_alias = hpa - cache_size;
923 		}
924 
925 		if (event_type == CXL_CPER_EVENT_GEN_MEDIA) {
926 			if (cxl_store_rec_gen_media((struct cxl_memdev *)cxlmd, evt))
927 				dev_dbg(&cxlmd->dev, "CXL store rec_gen_media failed\n");
928 
929 			trace_cxl_general_media(cxlmd, type, cxlr, hpa,
930 						hpa_alias, &evt->gen_media);
931 		} else if (event_type == CXL_CPER_EVENT_DRAM) {
932 			if (cxl_store_rec_dram((struct cxl_memdev *)cxlmd, evt))
933 				dev_dbg(&cxlmd->dev, "CXL store rec_dram failed\n");
934 
935 			trace_cxl_dram(cxlmd, type, cxlr, hpa, hpa_alias,
936 				       &evt->dram);
937 		}
938 	}
939 }
940 EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(cxl_event_trace_record, "CXL");
941 
942 static void __cxl_event_trace_record(const struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd,
943 				     enum cxl_event_log_type type,
944 				     struct cxl_event_record_raw *record)
945 {
946 	enum cxl_event_type ev_type = CXL_CPER_EVENT_GENERIC;
947 	const uuid_t *uuid = &record->id;
948 
949 	if (uuid_equal(uuid, &CXL_EVENT_GEN_MEDIA_UUID))
950 		ev_type = CXL_CPER_EVENT_GEN_MEDIA;
951 	else if (uuid_equal(uuid, &CXL_EVENT_DRAM_UUID))
952 		ev_type = CXL_CPER_EVENT_DRAM;
953 	else if (uuid_equal(uuid, &CXL_EVENT_MEM_MODULE_UUID))
954 		ev_type = CXL_CPER_EVENT_MEM_MODULE;
955 
956 	cxl_event_trace_record(cxlmd, type, ev_type, uuid, &record->event);
957 }
958 
959 static int cxl_clear_event_record(struct cxl_memdev_state *mds,
960 				  enum cxl_event_log_type log,
961 				  struct cxl_get_event_payload *get_pl)
962 {
963 	struct cxl_mailbox *cxl_mbox = &mds->cxlds.cxl_mbox;
964 	struct cxl_mbox_clear_event_payload *payload;
965 	u16 total = le16_to_cpu(get_pl->record_count);
966 	u8 max_handles = CXL_CLEAR_EVENT_MAX_HANDLES;
967 	size_t pl_size = struct_size(payload, handles, max_handles);
968 	struct cxl_mbox_cmd mbox_cmd;
969 	u16 cnt;
970 	int rc = 0;
971 	int i;
972 
973 	/* Payload size may limit the max handles */
974 	if (pl_size > cxl_mbox->payload_size) {
975 		max_handles = (cxl_mbox->payload_size - sizeof(*payload)) /
976 			      sizeof(__le16);
977 		pl_size = struct_size(payload, handles, max_handles);
978 	}
979 
980 	payload = kvzalloc(pl_size, GFP_KERNEL);
981 	if (!payload)
982 		return -ENOMEM;
983 
984 	*payload = (struct cxl_mbox_clear_event_payload) {
985 		.event_log = log,
986 	};
987 
988 	mbox_cmd = (struct cxl_mbox_cmd) {
989 		.opcode = CXL_MBOX_OP_CLEAR_EVENT_RECORD,
990 		.payload_in = payload,
991 		.size_in = pl_size,
992 	};
993 
994 	/*
995 	 * Clear Event Records uses u8 for the handle cnt while Get Event
996 	 * Record can return up to 0xffff records.
997 	 */
998 	i = 0;
999 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < total; cnt++) {
1000 		struct cxl_event_record_raw *raw = &get_pl->records[cnt];
1001 		struct cxl_event_generic *gen = &raw->event.generic;
1002 
1003 		payload->handles[i++] = gen->hdr.handle;
1004 		dev_dbg(mds->cxlds.dev, "Event log '%d': Clearing %u\n", log,
1005 			le16_to_cpu(payload->handles[i - 1]));
1006 
1007 		if (i == max_handles) {
1008 			payload->nr_recs = i;
1009 			rc = cxl_internal_send_cmd(cxl_mbox, &mbox_cmd);
1010 			if (rc)
1011 				goto free_pl;
1012 			i = 0;
1013 		}
1014 	}
1015 
1016 	/* Clear what is left if any */
1017 	if (i) {
1018 		payload->nr_recs = i;
1019 		mbox_cmd.size_in = struct_size(payload, handles, i);
1020 		rc = cxl_internal_send_cmd(cxl_mbox, &mbox_cmd);
1021 		if (rc)
1022 			goto free_pl;
1023 	}
1024 
1025 free_pl:
1026 	kvfree(payload);
1027 	return rc;
1028 }
1029 
1030 static void cxl_mem_get_records_log(struct cxl_memdev_state *mds,
1031 				    enum cxl_event_log_type type)
1032 {
1033 	struct cxl_mailbox *cxl_mbox = &mds->cxlds.cxl_mbox;
1034 	struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd = mds->cxlds.cxlmd;
1035 	struct device *dev = mds->cxlds.dev;
1036 	struct cxl_get_event_payload *payload;
1037 	u8 log_type = type;
1038 	u16 nr_rec;
1039 
1040 	mutex_lock(&mds->event.log_lock);
1041 	payload = mds->event.buf;
1042 
1043 	do {
1044 		int rc, i;
1045 		struct cxl_mbox_cmd mbox_cmd = (struct cxl_mbox_cmd) {
1046 			.opcode = CXL_MBOX_OP_GET_EVENT_RECORD,
1047 			.payload_in = &log_type,
1048 			.size_in = sizeof(log_type),
1049 			.payload_out = payload,
1050 			.size_out = cxl_mbox->payload_size,
1051 			.min_out = struct_size(payload, records, 0),
1052 		};
1053 
1054 		rc = cxl_internal_send_cmd(cxl_mbox, &mbox_cmd);
1055 		if (rc) {
1056 			dev_err_ratelimited(dev,
1057 				"Event log '%d': Failed to query event records : %d",
1058 				type, rc);
1059 			break;
1060 		}
1061 
1062 		nr_rec = le16_to_cpu(payload->record_count);
1063 		if (!nr_rec)
1064 			break;
1065 
1066 		for (i = 0; i < nr_rec; i++)
1067 			__cxl_event_trace_record(cxlmd, type,
1068 						 &payload->records[i]);
1069 
1070 		if (payload->flags & CXL_GET_EVENT_FLAG_OVERFLOW)
1071 			trace_cxl_overflow(cxlmd, type, payload);
1072 
1073 		rc = cxl_clear_event_record(mds, type, payload);
1074 		if (rc) {
1075 			dev_err_ratelimited(dev,
1076 				"Event log '%d': Failed to clear events : %d",
1077 				type, rc);
1078 			break;
1079 		}
1080 	} while (nr_rec);
1081 
1082 	mutex_unlock(&mds->event.log_lock);
1083 }
1084 
1085 /**
1086  * cxl_mem_get_event_records - Get Event Records from the device
1087  * @mds: The driver data for the operation
1088  * @status: Event Status register value identifying which events are available.
1089  *
1090  * Retrieve all event records available on the device, report them as trace
1091  * events, and clear them.
1092  *
1093  * See CXL rev 3.0 @8.2.9.2.2 Get Event Records
1094  * See CXL rev 3.0 @8.2.9.2.3 Clear Event Records
1095  */
1096 void cxl_mem_get_event_records(struct cxl_memdev_state *mds, u32 status)
1097 {
1098 	dev_dbg(mds->cxlds.dev, "Reading event logs: %x\n", status);
1099 
1100 	if (status & CXLDEV_EVENT_STATUS_FATAL)
1101 		cxl_mem_get_records_log(mds, CXL_EVENT_TYPE_FATAL);
1102 	if (status & CXLDEV_EVENT_STATUS_FAIL)
1103 		cxl_mem_get_records_log(mds, CXL_EVENT_TYPE_FAIL);
1104 	if (status & CXLDEV_EVENT_STATUS_WARN)
1105 		cxl_mem_get_records_log(mds, CXL_EVENT_TYPE_WARN);
1106 	if (status & CXLDEV_EVENT_STATUS_INFO)
1107 		cxl_mem_get_records_log(mds, CXL_EVENT_TYPE_INFO);
1108 }
1109 EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(cxl_mem_get_event_records, "CXL");
1110 
1111 /**
1112  * cxl_mem_get_partition_info - Get partition info
1113  * @mds: The driver data for the operation
1114  *
1115  * Retrieve the current partition info for the device specified.  The active
1116  * values are the current capacity in bytes.  If not 0, the 'next' values are
1117  * the pending values, in bytes, which take affect on next cold reset.
1118  *
1119  * Return: 0 if no error: or the result of the mailbox command.
1120  *
1121  * See CXL @8.2.9.5.2.1 Get Partition Info
1122  */
1123 static int cxl_mem_get_partition_info(struct cxl_memdev_state *mds)
1124 {
1125 	struct cxl_mailbox *cxl_mbox = &mds->cxlds.cxl_mbox;
1126 	struct cxl_mbox_get_partition_info pi;
1127 	struct cxl_mbox_cmd mbox_cmd;
1128 	int rc;
1129 
1130 	mbox_cmd = (struct cxl_mbox_cmd) {
1131 		.opcode = CXL_MBOX_OP_GET_PARTITION_INFO,
1132 		.size_out = sizeof(pi),
1133 		.payload_out = &pi,
1134 	};
1135 	rc = cxl_internal_send_cmd(cxl_mbox, &mbox_cmd);
1136 	if (rc)
1137 		return rc;
1138 
1139 	mds->active_volatile_bytes =
1140 		le64_to_cpu(pi.active_volatile_cap) * CXL_CAPACITY_MULTIPLIER;
1141 	mds->active_persistent_bytes =
1142 		le64_to_cpu(pi.active_persistent_cap) * CXL_CAPACITY_MULTIPLIER;
1143 
1144 	return 0;
1145 }
1146 
1147 /**
1148  * cxl_dev_state_identify() - Send the IDENTIFY command to the device.
1149  * @mds: The driver data for the operation
1150  *
1151  * Return: 0 if identify was executed successfully or media not ready.
1152  *
1153  * This will dispatch the identify command to the device and on success populate
1154  * structures to be exported to sysfs.
1155  */
1156 int cxl_dev_state_identify(struct cxl_memdev_state *mds)
1157 {
1158 	struct cxl_mailbox *cxl_mbox = &mds->cxlds.cxl_mbox;
1159 	/* See CXL 2.0 Table 175 Identify Memory Device Output Payload */
1160 	struct cxl_mbox_identify id;
1161 	struct cxl_mbox_cmd mbox_cmd;
1162 	u32 val;
1163 	int rc;
1164 
1165 	if (!mds->cxlds.media_ready)
1166 		return 0;
1167 
1168 	mbox_cmd = (struct cxl_mbox_cmd) {
1169 		.opcode = CXL_MBOX_OP_IDENTIFY,
1170 		.size_out = sizeof(id),
1171 		.payload_out = &id,
1172 	};
1173 	rc = cxl_internal_send_cmd(cxl_mbox, &mbox_cmd);
1174 	if (rc < 0)
1175 		return rc;
1176 
1177 	mds->total_bytes =
1178 		le64_to_cpu(id.total_capacity) * CXL_CAPACITY_MULTIPLIER;
1179 	mds->volatile_only_bytes =
1180 		le64_to_cpu(id.volatile_capacity) * CXL_CAPACITY_MULTIPLIER;
1181 	mds->persistent_only_bytes =
1182 		le64_to_cpu(id.persistent_capacity) * CXL_CAPACITY_MULTIPLIER;
1183 	mds->partition_align_bytes =
1184 		le64_to_cpu(id.partition_align) * CXL_CAPACITY_MULTIPLIER;
1185 
1186 	mds->lsa_size = le32_to_cpu(id.lsa_size);
1187 	memcpy(mds->firmware_version, id.fw_revision,
1188 	       sizeof(id.fw_revision));
1189 
1190 	if (test_bit(CXL_POISON_ENABLED_LIST, mds->poison.enabled_cmds)) {
1191 		val = get_unaligned_le24(id.poison_list_max_mer);
1192 		mds->poison.max_errors = min_t(u32, val, CXL_POISON_LIST_MAX);
1193 	}
1194 
1195 	return 0;
1196 }
1197 EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(cxl_dev_state_identify, "CXL");
1198 
1199 static int __cxl_mem_sanitize(struct cxl_memdev_state *mds, u16 cmd)
1200 {
1201 	struct cxl_mailbox *cxl_mbox = &mds->cxlds.cxl_mbox;
1202 	int rc;
1203 	u32 sec_out = 0;
1204 	struct cxl_get_security_output {
1205 		__le32 flags;
1206 	} out;
1207 	struct cxl_mbox_cmd sec_cmd = {
1208 		.opcode = CXL_MBOX_OP_GET_SECURITY_STATE,
1209 		.payload_out = &out,
1210 		.size_out = sizeof(out),
1211 	};
1212 	struct cxl_mbox_cmd mbox_cmd = { .opcode = cmd };
1213 
1214 	if (cmd != CXL_MBOX_OP_SANITIZE && cmd != CXL_MBOX_OP_SECURE_ERASE)
1215 		return -EINVAL;
1216 
1217 	rc = cxl_internal_send_cmd(cxl_mbox, &sec_cmd);
1218 	if (rc < 0) {
1219 		dev_err(cxl_mbox->host, "Failed to get security state : %d", rc);
1220 		return rc;
1221 	}
1222 
1223 	/*
1224 	 * Prior to using these commands, any security applied to
1225 	 * the user data areas of the device shall be DISABLED (or
1226 	 * UNLOCKED for secure erase case).
1227 	 */
1228 	sec_out = le32_to_cpu(out.flags);
1229 	if (sec_out & CXL_PMEM_SEC_STATE_USER_PASS_SET)
1230 		return -EINVAL;
1231 
1232 	if (cmd == CXL_MBOX_OP_SECURE_ERASE &&
1233 	    sec_out & CXL_PMEM_SEC_STATE_LOCKED)
1234 		return -EINVAL;
1235 
1236 	rc = cxl_internal_send_cmd(cxl_mbox, &mbox_cmd);
1237 	if (rc < 0) {
1238 		dev_err(cxl_mbox->host, "Failed to sanitize device : %d", rc);
1239 		return rc;
1240 	}
1241 
1242 	return 0;
1243 }
1244 
1245 
1246 /**
1247  * cxl_mem_sanitize() - Send a sanitization command to the device.
1248  * @cxlmd: The device for the operation
1249  * @cmd: The specific sanitization command opcode
1250  *
1251  * Return: 0 if the command was executed successfully, regardless of
1252  * whether or not the actual security operation is done in the background,
1253  * such as for the Sanitize case.
1254  * Error return values can be the result of the mailbox command, -EINVAL
1255  * when security requirements are not met or invalid contexts, or -EBUSY
1256  * if the sanitize operation is already in flight.
1257  *
1258  * See CXL 3.0 @8.2.9.8.5.1 Sanitize and @8.2.9.8.5.2 Secure Erase.
1259  */
1260 int cxl_mem_sanitize(struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd, u16 cmd)
1261 {
1262 	struct cxl_memdev_state *mds = to_cxl_memdev_state(cxlmd->cxlds);
1263 	struct cxl_port  *endpoint;
1264 
1265 	/* synchronize with cxl_mem_probe() and decoder write operations */
1266 	guard(device)(&cxlmd->dev);
1267 	endpoint = cxlmd->endpoint;
1268 	guard(rwsem_read)(&cxl_region_rwsem);
1269 	/*
1270 	 * Require an endpoint to be safe otherwise the driver can not
1271 	 * be sure that the device is unmapped.
1272 	 */
1273 	if (endpoint && cxl_num_decoders_committed(endpoint) == 0)
1274 		return __cxl_mem_sanitize(mds, cmd);
1275 
1276 	return -EBUSY;
1277 }
1278 
1279 static void add_part(struct cxl_dpa_info *info, u64 start, u64 size, enum cxl_partition_mode mode)
1280 {
1281 	int i = info->nr_partitions;
1282 
1283 	if (size == 0)
1284 		return;
1285 
1286 	info->part[i].range = (struct range) {
1287 		.start = start,
1288 		.end = start + size - 1,
1289 	};
1290 	info->part[i].mode = mode;
1291 	info->nr_partitions++;
1292 }
1293 
1294 int cxl_mem_dpa_fetch(struct cxl_memdev_state *mds, struct cxl_dpa_info *info)
1295 {
1296 	struct cxl_dev_state *cxlds = &mds->cxlds;
1297 	struct device *dev = cxlds->dev;
1298 	int rc;
1299 
1300 	if (!cxlds->media_ready) {
1301 		info->size = 0;
1302 		return 0;
1303 	}
1304 
1305 	info->size = mds->total_bytes;
1306 
1307 	if (mds->partition_align_bytes == 0) {
1308 		add_part(info, 0, mds->volatile_only_bytes, CXL_PARTMODE_RAM);
1309 		add_part(info, mds->volatile_only_bytes,
1310 			 mds->persistent_only_bytes, CXL_PARTMODE_PMEM);
1311 		return 0;
1312 	}
1313 
1314 	rc = cxl_mem_get_partition_info(mds);
1315 	if (rc) {
1316 		dev_err(dev, "Failed to query partition information\n");
1317 		return rc;
1318 	}
1319 
1320 	add_part(info, 0, mds->active_volatile_bytes, CXL_PARTMODE_RAM);
1321 	add_part(info, mds->active_volatile_bytes, mds->active_persistent_bytes,
1322 		 CXL_PARTMODE_PMEM);
1323 
1324 	return 0;
1325 }
1326 EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(cxl_mem_dpa_fetch, "CXL");
1327 
1328 int cxl_get_dirty_count(struct cxl_memdev_state *mds, u32 *count)
1329 {
1330 	struct cxl_mailbox *cxl_mbox = &mds->cxlds.cxl_mbox;
1331 	struct cxl_mbox_get_health_info_out hi;
1332 	struct cxl_mbox_cmd mbox_cmd;
1333 	int rc;
1334 
1335 	mbox_cmd = (struct cxl_mbox_cmd) {
1336 		.opcode = CXL_MBOX_OP_GET_HEALTH_INFO,
1337 		.size_out = sizeof(hi),
1338 		.payload_out = &hi,
1339 	};
1340 
1341 	rc = cxl_internal_send_cmd(cxl_mbox, &mbox_cmd);
1342 	if (!rc)
1343 		*count = le32_to_cpu(hi.dirty_shutdown_cnt);
1344 
1345 	return rc;
1346 }
1347 EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(cxl_get_dirty_count, "CXL");
1348 
1349 int cxl_arm_dirty_shutdown(struct cxl_memdev_state *mds)
1350 {
1351 	struct cxl_mailbox *cxl_mbox = &mds->cxlds.cxl_mbox;
1352 	struct cxl_mbox_cmd mbox_cmd;
1353 	struct cxl_mbox_set_shutdown_state_in in = {
1354 		.state = 1
1355 	};
1356 
1357 	mbox_cmd = (struct cxl_mbox_cmd) {
1358 		.opcode = CXL_MBOX_OP_SET_SHUTDOWN_STATE,
1359 		.size_in = sizeof(in),
1360 		.payload_in = &in,
1361 	};
1362 
1363 	return cxl_internal_send_cmd(cxl_mbox, &mbox_cmd);
1364 }
1365 EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(cxl_arm_dirty_shutdown, "CXL");
1366 
1367 int cxl_set_timestamp(struct cxl_memdev_state *mds)
1368 {
1369 	struct cxl_mailbox *cxl_mbox = &mds->cxlds.cxl_mbox;
1370 	struct cxl_mbox_cmd mbox_cmd;
1371 	struct cxl_mbox_set_timestamp_in pi;
1372 	int rc;
1373 
1374 	pi.timestamp = cpu_to_le64(ktime_get_real_ns());
1375 	mbox_cmd = (struct cxl_mbox_cmd) {
1376 		.opcode = CXL_MBOX_OP_SET_TIMESTAMP,
1377 		.size_in = sizeof(pi),
1378 		.payload_in = &pi,
1379 	};
1380 
1381 	rc = cxl_internal_send_cmd(cxl_mbox, &mbox_cmd);
1382 	/*
1383 	 * Command is optional. Devices may have another way of providing
1384 	 * a timestamp, or may return all 0s in timestamp fields.
1385 	 * Don't report an error if this command isn't supported
1386 	 */
1387 	if (rc && (mbox_cmd.return_code != CXL_MBOX_CMD_RC_UNSUPPORTED))
1388 		return rc;
1389 
1390 	return 0;
1391 }
1392 EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(cxl_set_timestamp, "CXL");
1393 
1394 int cxl_mem_get_poison(struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd, u64 offset, u64 len,
1395 		       struct cxl_region *cxlr)
1396 {
1397 	struct cxl_memdev_state *mds = to_cxl_memdev_state(cxlmd->cxlds);
1398 	struct cxl_mailbox *cxl_mbox = &cxlmd->cxlds->cxl_mbox;
1399 	struct cxl_mbox_poison_out *po;
1400 	struct cxl_mbox_poison_in pi;
1401 	int nr_records = 0;
1402 	int rc;
1403 
1404 	rc = mutex_lock_interruptible(&mds->poison.lock);
1405 	if (rc)
1406 		return rc;
1407 
1408 	po = mds->poison.list_out;
1409 	pi.offset = cpu_to_le64(offset);
1410 	pi.length = cpu_to_le64(len / CXL_POISON_LEN_MULT);
1411 
1412 	do {
1413 		struct cxl_mbox_cmd mbox_cmd = (struct cxl_mbox_cmd){
1414 			.opcode = CXL_MBOX_OP_GET_POISON,
1415 			.size_in = sizeof(pi),
1416 			.payload_in = &pi,
1417 			.size_out = cxl_mbox->payload_size,
1418 			.payload_out = po,
1419 			.min_out = struct_size(po, record, 0),
1420 		};
1421 
1422 		rc = cxl_internal_send_cmd(cxl_mbox, &mbox_cmd);
1423 		if (rc)
1424 			break;
1425 
1426 		for (int i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(po->count); i++)
1427 			trace_cxl_poison(cxlmd, cxlr, &po->record[i],
1428 					 po->flags, po->overflow_ts,
1429 					 CXL_POISON_TRACE_LIST);
1430 
1431 		/* Protect against an uncleared _FLAG_MORE */
1432 		nr_records = nr_records + le16_to_cpu(po->count);
1433 		if (nr_records >= mds->poison.max_errors) {
1434 			dev_dbg(&cxlmd->dev, "Max Error Records reached: %d\n",
1435 				nr_records);
1436 			break;
1437 		}
1438 	} while (po->flags & CXL_POISON_FLAG_MORE);
1439 
1440 	mutex_unlock(&mds->poison.lock);
1441 	return rc;
1442 }
1443 EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(cxl_mem_get_poison, "CXL");
1444 
1445 static void free_poison_buf(void *buf)
1446 {
1447 	kvfree(buf);
1448 }
1449 
1450 /* Get Poison List output buffer is protected by mds->poison.lock */
1451 static int cxl_poison_alloc_buf(struct cxl_memdev_state *mds)
1452 {
1453 	struct cxl_mailbox *cxl_mbox = &mds->cxlds.cxl_mbox;
1454 
1455 	mds->poison.list_out = kvmalloc(cxl_mbox->payload_size, GFP_KERNEL);
1456 	if (!mds->poison.list_out)
1457 		return -ENOMEM;
1458 
1459 	return devm_add_action_or_reset(mds->cxlds.dev, free_poison_buf,
1460 					mds->poison.list_out);
1461 }
1462 
1463 int cxl_poison_state_init(struct cxl_memdev_state *mds)
1464 {
1465 	int rc;
1466 
1467 	if (!test_bit(CXL_POISON_ENABLED_LIST, mds->poison.enabled_cmds))
1468 		return 0;
1469 
1470 	rc = cxl_poison_alloc_buf(mds);
1471 	if (rc) {
1472 		clear_bit(CXL_POISON_ENABLED_LIST, mds->poison.enabled_cmds);
1473 		return rc;
1474 	}
1475 
1476 	mutex_init(&mds->poison.lock);
1477 	return 0;
1478 }
1479 EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(cxl_poison_state_init, "CXL");
1480 
1481 int cxl_mailbox_init(struct cxl_mailbox *cxl_mbox, struct device *host)
1482 {
1483 	if (!cxl_mbox || !host)
1484 		return -EINVAL;
1485 
1486 	cxl_mbox->host = host;
1487 	mutex_init(&cxl_mbox->mbox_mutex);
1488 	rcuwait_init(&cxl_mbox->mbox_wait);
1489 
1490 	return 0;
1491 }
1492 EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(cxl_mailbox_init, "CXL");
1493 
1494 struct cxl_memdev_state *cxl_memdev_state_create(struct device *dev)
1495 {
1496 	struct cxl_memdev_state *mds;
1497 	int rc;
1498 
1499 	mds = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*mds), GFP_KERNEL);
1500 	if (!mds) {
1501 		dev_err(dev, "No memory available\n");
1502 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1503 	}
1504 
1505 	mutex_init(&mds->event.log_lock);
1506 	mds->cxlds.dev = dev;
1507 	mds->cxlds.reg_map.host = dev;
1508 	mds->cxlds.cxl_mbox.host = dev;
1509 	mds->cxlds.reg_map.resource = CXL_RESOURCE_NONE;
1510 	mds->cxlds.type = CXL_DEVTYPE_CLASSMEM;
1511 
1512 	rc = devm_cxl_register_mce_notifier(dev, &mds->mce_notifier);
1513 	if (rc == -EOPNOTSUPP)
1514 		dev_warn(dev, "CXL MCE unsupported\n");
1515 	else if (rc)
1516 		return ERR_PTR(rc);
1517 
1518 	return mds;
1519 }
1520 EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(cxl_memdev_state_create, "CXL");
1521 
1522 void __init cxl_mbox_init(void)
1523 {
1524 	struct dentry *mbox_debugfs;
1525 
1526 	mbox_debugfs = cxl_debugfs_create_dir("mbox");
1527 	debugfs_create_bool("raw_allow_all", 0600, mbox_debugfs,
1528 			    &cxl_raw_allow_all);
1529 }
1530