1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 
3 #ifndef _LINUX_BINDER_INTERNAL_H
4 #define _LINUX_BINDER_INTERNAL_H
5 
6 #include <linux/fs.h>
7 #include <linux/list.h>
8 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
9 #include <linux/mutex.h>
10 #include <linux/refcount.h>
11 #include <linux/stddef.h>
12 #include <linux/types.h>
13 #include <linux/uidgid.h>
14 #include <uapi/linux/android/binderfs.h>
15 #include "binder_alloc.h"
16 #include "dbitmap.h"
17 
18 struct binder_context {
19 	struct binder_node *binder_context_mgr_node;
20 	struct mutex context_mgr_node_lock;
21 	kuid_t binder_context_mgr_uid;
22 	const char *name;
23 };
24 
25 /**
26  * struct binder_device - information about a binder device node
27  * @hlist:          list of binder devices
28  * @miscdev:        information about a binder character device node
29  * @context:        binder context information
30  * @binderfs_inode: This is the inode of the root dentry of the super block
31  *                  belonging to a binderfs mount.
32  */
33 struct binder_device {
34 	struct hlist_node hlist;
35 	struct miscdevice miscdev;
36 	struct binder_context context;
37 	struct inode *binderfs_inode;
38 	refcount_t ref;
39 };
40 
41 /**
42  * binderfs_mount_opts - mount options for binderfs
43  * @max: maximum number of allocatable binderfs binder devices
44  * @stats_mode: enable binder stats in binderfs.
45  */
46 struct binderfs_mount_opts {
47 	int max;
48 	int stats_mode;
49 };
50 
51 /**
52  * binderfs_info - information about a binderfs mount
53  * @ipc_ns:         The ipc namespace the binderfs mount belongs to.
54  * @control_dentry: This records the dentry of this binderfs mount
55  *                  binder-control device.
56  * @root_uid:       uid that needs to be used when a new binder device is
57  *                  created.
58  * @root_gid:       gid that needs to be used when a new binder device is
59  *                  created.
60  * @mount_opts:     The mount options in use.
61  * @device_count:   The current number of allocated binder devices.
62  * @proc_log_dir:   Pointer to the directory dentry containing process-specific
63  *                  logs.
64  */
65 struct binderfs_info {
66 	struct ipc_namespace *ipc_ns;
67 	struct dentry *control_dentry;
68 	kuid_t root_uid;
69 	kgid_t root_gid;
70 	struct binderfs_mount_opts mount_opts;
71 	int device_count;
72 	struct dentry *proc_log_dir;
73 };
74 
75 extern const struct file_operations binder_fops;
76 
77 extern char *binder_devices_param;
78 
79 #ifdef CONFIG_ANDROID_BINDERFS
80 extern bool is_binderfs_device(const struct inode *inode);
81 extern struct dentry *binderfs_create_file(struct dentry *dir, const char *name,
82 					   const struct file_operations *fops,
83 					   void *data);
84 extern void binderfs_remove_file(struct dentry *dentry);
85 #else
86 static inline bool is_binderfs_device(const struct inode *inode)
87 {
88 	return false;
89 }
90 static inline struct dentry *binderfs_create_file(struct dentry *dir,
91 					   const char *name,
92 					   const struct file_operations *fops,
93 					   void *data)
94 {
95 	return NULL;
96 }
97 static inline void binderfs_remove_file(struct dentry *dentry) {}
98 #endif
99 
100 #ifdef CONFIG_ANDROID_BINDERFS
101 extern int __init init_binderfs(void);
102 #else
103 static inline int __init init_binderfs(void)
104 {
105 	return 0;
106 }
107 #endif
108 
109 struct binder_debugfs_entry {
110 	const char *name;
111 	umode_t mode;
112 	const struct file_operations *fops;
113 	void *data;
114 };
115 
116 extern const struct binder_debugfs_entry binder_debugfs_entries[];
117 
118 #define binder_for_each_debugfs_entry(entry)	\
119 	for ((entry) = binder_debugfs_entries;	\
120 	     (entry)->name;			\
121 	     (entry)++)
122 
123 enum binder_stat_types {
124 	BINDER_STAT_PROC,
125 	BINDER_STAT_THREAD,
126 	BINDER_STAT_NODE,
127 	BINDER_STAT_REF,
128 	BINDER_STAT_DEATH,
129 	BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION,
130 	BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE,
131 	BINDER_STAT_FREEZE,
132 	BINDER_STAT_COUNT
133 };
134 
135 struct binder_stats {
136 	atomic_t br[_IOC_NR(BR_CLEAR_FREEZE_NOTIFICATION_DONE) + 1];
137 	atomic_t bc[_IOC_NR(BC_FREEZE_NOTIFICATION_DONE) + 1];
138 	atomic_t obj_created[BINDER_STAT_COUNT];
139 	atomic_t obj_deleted[BINDER_STAT_COUNT];
140 };
141 
142 /**
143  * struct binder_work - work enqueued on a worklist
144  * @entry:             node enqueued on list
145  * @type:              type of work to be performed
146  *
147  * There are separate work lists for proc, thread, and node (async).
148  */
149 struct binder_work {
150 	struct list_head entry;
151 
152 	enum binder_work_type {
153 		BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION = 1,
154 		BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE,
155 		BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_PENDING,
156 		BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_ONEWAY_SPAM_SUSPECT,
157 		BINDER_WORK_RETURN_ERROR,
158 		BINDER_WORK_NODE,
159 		BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER,
160 		BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR,
161 		BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION,
162 		BINDER_WORK_FROZEN_BINDER,
163 		BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_FREEZE_NOTIFICATION,
164 	} type;
165 };
166 
167 struct binder_error {
168 	struct binder_work work;
169 	uint32_t cmd;
170 };
171 
172 /**
173  * struct binder_node - binder node bookkeeping
174  * @debug_id:             unique ID for debugging
175  *                        (invariant after initialized)
176  * @lock:                 lock for node fields
177  * @work:                 worklist element for node work
178  *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock)
179  * @rb_node:              element for proc->nodes tree
180  *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock)
181  * @dead_node:            element for binder_dead_nodes list
182  *                        (protected by binder_dead_nodes_lock)
183  * @proc:                 binder_proc that owns this node
184  *                        (invariant after initialized)
185  * @refs:                 list of references on this node
186  *                        (protected by @lock)
187  * @internal_strong_refs: used to take strong references when
188  *                        initiating a transaction
189  *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock if @proc
190  *                        and by @lock)
191  * @local_weak_refs:      weak user refs from local process
192  *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock if @proc
193  *                        and by @lock)
194  * @local_strong_refs:    strong user refs from local process
195  *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock if @proc
196  *                        and by @lock)
197  * @tmp_refs:             temporary kernel refs
198  *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock while @proc
199  *                        is valid, and by binder_dead_nodes_lock
200  *                        if @proc is NULL. During inc/dec and node release
201  *                        it is also protected by @lock to provide safety
202  *                        as the node dies and @proc becomes NULL)
203  * @ptr:                  userspace pointer for node
204  *                        (invariant, no lock needed)
205  * @cookie:               userspace cookie for node
206  *                        (invariant, no lock needed)
207  * @has_strong_ref:       userspace notified of strong ref
208  *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock if @proc
209  *                        and by @lock)
210  * @pending_strong_ref:   userspace has acked notification of strong ref
211  *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock if @proc
212  *                        and by @lock)
213  * @has_weak_ref:         userspace notified of weak ref
214  *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock if @proc
215  *                        and by @lock)
216  * @pending_weak_ref:     userspace has acked notification of weak ref
217  *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock if @proc
218  *                        and by @lock)
219  * @has_async_transaction: async transaction to node in progress
220  *                        (protected by @lock)
221  * @accept_fds:           file descriptor operations supported for node
222  *                        (invariant after initialized)
223  * @min_priority:         minimum scheduling priority
224  *                        (invariant after initialized)
225  * @txn_security_ctx:     require sender's security context
226  *                        (invariant after initialized)
227  * @async_todo:           list of async work items
228  *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock)
229  *
230  * Bookkeeping structure for binder nodes.
231  */
232 struct binder_node {
233 	int debug_id;
234 	spinlock_t lock;
235 	struct binder_work work;
236 	union {
237 		struct rb_node rb_node;
238 		struct hlist_node dead_node;
239 	};
240 	struct binder_proc *proc;
241 	struct hlist_head refs;
242 	int internal_strong_refs;
243 	int local_weak_refs;
244 	int local_strong_refs;
245 	int tmp_refs;
246 	binder_uintptr_t ptr;
247 	binder_uintptr_t cookie;
248 	struct {
249 		/*
250 		 * bitfield elements protected by
251 		 * proc inner_lock
252 		 */
253 		u8 has_strong_ref:1;
254 		u8 pending_strong_ref:1;
255 		u8 has_weak_ref:1;
256 		u8 pending_weak_ref:1;
257 	};
258 	struct {
259 		/*
260 		 * invariant after initialization
261 		 */
262 		u8 accept_fds:1;
263 		u8 txn_security_ctx:1;
264 		u8 min_priority;
265 	};
266 	bool has_async_transaction;
267 	struct list_head async_todo;
268 };
269 
270 struct binder_ref_death {
271 	/**
272 	 * @work: worklist element for death notifications
273 	 *        (protected by inner_lock of the proc that
274 	 *        this ref belongs to)
275 	 */
276 	struct binder_work work;
277 	binder_uintptr_t cookie;
278 };
279 
280 struct binder_ref_freeze {
281 	struct binder_work work;
282 	binder_uintptr_t cookie;
283 	bool is_frozen:1;
284 	bool sent:1;
285 	bool resend:1;
286 };
287 
288 /**
289  * struct binder_ref_data - binder_ref counts and id
290  * @debug_id:        unique ID for the ref
291  * @desc:            unique userspace handle for ref
292  * @strong:          strong ref count (debugging only if not locked)
293  * @weak:            weak ref count (debugging only if not locked)
294  *
295  * Structure to hold ref count and ref id information. Since
296  * the actual ref can only be accessed with a lock, this structure
297  * is used to return information about the ref to callers of
298  * ref inc/dec functions.
299  */
300 struct binder_ref_data {
301 	int debug_id;
302 	uint32_t desc;
303 	int strong;
304 	int weak;
305 };
306 
307 /**
308  * struct binder_ref - struct to track references on nodes
309  * @data:        binder_ref_data containing id, handle, and current refcounts
310  * @rb_node_desc: node for lookup by @data.desc in proc's rb_tree
311  * @rb_node_node: node for lookup by @node in proc's rb_tree
312  * @node_entry:  list entry for node->refs list in target node
313  *               (protected by @node->lock)
314  * @proc:        binder_proc containing ref
315  * @node:        binder_node of target node. When cleaning up a
316  *               ref for deletion in binder_cleanup_ref, a non-NULL
317  *               @node indicates the node must be freed
318  * @death:       pointer to death notification (ref_death) if requested
319  *               (protected by @node->lock)
320  * @freeze:      pointer to freeze notification (ref_freeze) if requested
321  *               (protected by @node->lock)
322  *
323  * Structure to track references from procA to target node (on procB). This
324  * structure is unsafe to access without holding @proc->outer_lock.
325  */
326 struct binder_ref {
327 	/* Lookups needed: */
328 	/*   node + proc => ref (transaction) */
329 	/*   desc + proc => ref (transaction, inc/dec ref) */
330 	/*   node => refs + procs (proc exit) */
331 	struct binder_ref_data data;
332 	struct rb_node rb_node_desc;
333 	struct rb_node rb_node_node;
334 	struct hlist_node node_entry;
335 	struct binder_proc *proc;
336 	struct binder_node *node;
337 	struct binder_ref_death *death;
338 	struct binder_ref_freeze *freeze;
339 };
340 
341 /**
342  * struct binder_proc - binder process bookkeeping
343  * @proc_node:            element for binder_procs list
344  * @threads:              rbtree of binder_threads in this proc
345  *                        (protected by @inner_lock)
346  * @nodes:                rbtree of binder nodes associated with
347  *                        this proc ordered by node->ptr
348  *                        (protected by @inner_lock)
349  * @refs_by_desc:         rbtree of refs ordered by ref->desc
350  *                        (protected by @outer_lock)
351  * @refs_by_node:         rbtree of refs ordered by ref->node
352  *                        (protected by @outer_lock)
353  * @waiting_threads:      threads currently waiting for proc work
354  *                        (protected by @inner_lock)
355  * @pid                   PID of group_leader of process
356  *                        (invariant after initialized)
357  * @tsk                   task_struct for group_leader of process
358  *                        (invariant after initialized)
359  * @cred                  struct cred associated with the `struct file`
360  *                        in binder_open()
361  *                        (invariant after initialized)
362  * @deferred_work_node:   element for binder_deferred_list
363  *                        (protected by binder_deferred_lock)
364  * @deferred_work:        bitmap of deferred work to perform
365  *                        (protected by binder_deferred_lock)
366  * @outstanding_txns:     number of transactions to be transmitted before
367  *                        processes in freeze_wait are woken up
368  *                        (protected by @inner_lock)
369  * @is_dead:              process is dead and awaiting free
370  *                        when outstanding transactions are cleaned up
371  *                        (protected by @inner_lock)
372  * @is_frozen:            process is frozen and unable to service
373  *                        binder transactions
374  *                        (protected by @inner_lock)
375  * @sync_recv:            process received sync transactions since last frozen
376  *                        bit 0: received sync transaction after being frozen
377  *                        bit 1: new pending sync transaction during freezing
378  *                        (protected by @inner_lock)
379  * @async_recv:           process received async transactions since last frozen
380  *                        (protected by @inner_lock)
381  * @freeze_wait:          waitqueue of processes waiting for all outstanding
382  *                        transactions to be processed
383  *                        (protected by @inner_lock)
384  * @dmap                  dbitmap to manage available reference descriptors
385  *                        (protected by @outer_lock)
386  * @todo:                 list of work for this process
387  *                        (protected by @inner_lock)
388  * @stats:                per-process binder statistics
389  *                        (atomics, no lock needed)
390  * @delivered_death:      list of delivered death notification
391  *                        (protected by @inner_lock)
392  * @delivered_freeze:     list of delivered freeze notification
393  *                        (protected by @inner_lock)
394  * @max_threads:          cap on number of binder threads
395  *                        (protected by @inner_lock)
396  * @requested_threads:    number of binder threads requested but not
397  *                        yet started. In current implementation, can
398  *                        only be 0 or 1.
399  *                        (protected by @inner_lock)
400  * @requested_threads_started: number binder threads started
401  *                        (protected by @inner_lock)
402  * @tmp_ref:              temporary reference to indicate proc is in use
403  *                        (protected by @inner_lock)
404  * @default_priority:     default scheduler priority
405  *                        (invariant after initialized)
406  * @debugfs_entry:        debugfs node
407  * @alloc:                binder allocator bookkeeping
408  * @context:              binder_context for this proc
409  *                        (invariant after initialized)
410  * @inner_lock:           can nest under outer_lock and/or node lock
411  * @outer_lock:           no nesting under innor or node lock
412  *                        Lock order: 1) outer, 2) node, 3) inner
413  * @binderfs_entry:       process-specific binderfs log file
414  * @oneway_spam_detection_enabled: process enabled oneway spam detection
415  *                        or not
416  *
417  * Bookkeeping structure for binder processes
418  */
419 struct binder_proc {
420 	struct hlist_node proc_node;
421 	struct rb_root threads;
422 	struct rb_root nodes;
423 	struct rb_root refs_by_desc;
424 	struct rb_root refs_by_node;
425 	struct list_head waiting_threads;
426 	int pid;
427 	struct task_struct *tsk;
428 	const struct cred *cred;
429 	struct hlist_node deferred_work_node;
430 	int deferred_work;
431 	int outstanding_txns;
432 	bool is_dead;
433 	bool is_frozen;
434 	bool sync_recv;
435 	bool async_recv;
436 	wait_queue_head_t freeze_wait;
437 	struct dbitmap dmap;
438 	struct list_head todo;
439 	struct binder_stats stats;
440 	struct list_head delivered_death;
441 	struct list_head delivered_freeze;
442 	u32 max_threads;
443 	int requested_threads;
444 	int requested_threads_started;
445 	int tmp_ref;
446 	long default_priority;
447 	struct dentry *debugfs_entry;
448 	struct binder_alloc alloc;
449 	struct binder_context *context;
450 	spinlock_t inner_lock;
451 	spinlock_t outer_lock;
452 	struct dentry *binderfs_entry;
453 	bool oneway_spam_detection_enabled;
454 };
455 
456 /**
457  * struct binder_thread - binder thread bookkeeping
458  * @proc:                 binder process for this thread
459  *                        (invariant after initialization)
460  * @rb_node:              element for proc->threads rbtree
461  *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock)
462  * @waiting_thread_node:  element for @proc->waiting_threads list
463  *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock)
464  * @pid:                  PID for this thread
465  *                        (invariant after initialization)
466  * @looper:               bitmap of looping state
467  *                        (only accessed by this thread)
468  * @looper_needs_return:  looping thread needs to exit driver
469  *                        (no lock needed)
470  * @transaction_stack:    stack of in-progress transactions for this thread
471  *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock)
472  * @todo:                 list of work to do for this thread
473  *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock)
474  * @process_todo:         whether work in @todo should be processed
475  *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock)
476  * @return_error:         transaction errors reported by this thread
477  *                        (only accessed by this thread)
478  * @reply_error:          transaction errors reported by target thread
479  *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock)
480  * @ee:                   extended error information from this thread
481  *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock)
482  * @wait:                 wait queue for thread work
483  * @stats:                per-thread statistics
484  *                        (atomics, no lock needed)
485  * @tmp_ref:              temporary reference to indicate thread is in use
486  *                        (atomic since @proc->inner_lock cannot
487  *                        always be acquired)
488  * @is_dead:              thread is dead and awaiting free
489  *                        when outstanding transactions are cleaned up
490  *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock)
491  *
492  * Bookkeeping structure for binder threads.
493  */
494 struct binder_thread {
495 	struct binder_proc *proc;
496 	struct rb_node rb_node;
497 	struct list_head waiting_thread_node;
498 	int pid;
499 	int looper;              /* only modified by this thread */
500 	bool looper_need_return; /* can be written by other thread */
501 	struct binder_transaction *transaction_stack;
502 	struct list_head todo;
503 	bool process_todo;
504 	struct binder_error return_error;
505 	struct binder_error reply_error;
506 	struct binder_extended_error ee;
507 	wait_queue_head_t wait;
508 	struct binder_stats stats;
509 	atomic_t tmp_ref;
510 	bool is_dead;
511 };
512 
513 /**
514  * struct binder_txn_fd_fixup - transaction fd fixup list element
515  * @fixup_entry:          list entry
516  * @file:                 struct file to be associated with new fd
517  * @offset:               offset in buffer data to this fixup
518  * @target_fd:            fd to use by the target to install @file
519  *
520  * List element for fd fixups in a transaction. Since file
521  * descriptors need to be allocated in the context of the
522  * target process, we pass each fd to be processed in this
523  * struct.
524  */
525 struct binder_txn_fd_fixup {
526 	struct list_head fixup_entry;
527 	struct file *file;
528 	size_t offset;
529 	int target_fd;
530 };
531 
532 struct binder_transaction {
533 	int debug_id;
534 	struct binder_work work;
535 	struct binder_thread *from;
536 	pid_t from_pid;
537 	pid_t from_tid;
538 	struct binder_transaction *from_parent;
539 	struct binder_proc *to_proc;
540 	struct binder_thread *to_thread;
541 	struct binder_transaction *to_parent;
542 	unsigned need_reply:1;
543 	/* unsigned is_dead:1; */       /* not used at the moment */
544 
545 	struct binder_buffer *buffer;
546 	unsigned int    code;
547 	unsigned int    flags;
548 	long    priority;
549 	long    saved_priority;
550 	kuid_t  sender_euid;
551 	ktime_t start_time;
552 	struct list_head fd_fixups;
553 	binder_uintptr_t security_ctx;
554 	/**
555 	 * @lock:  protects @from, @to_proc, and @to_thread
556 	 *
557 	 * @from, @to_proc, and @to_thread can be set to NULL
558 	 * during thread teardown
559 	 */
560 	spinlock_t lock;
561 };
562 
563 /**
564  * struct binder_object - union of flat binder object types
565  * @hdr:   generic object header
566  * @fbo:   binder object (nodes and refs)
567  * @fdo:   file descriptor object
568  * @bbo:   binder buffer pointer
569  * @fdao:  file descriptor array
570  *
571  * Used for type-independent object copies
572  */
573 struct binder_object {
574 	union {
575 		struct binder_object_header hdr;
576 		struct flat_binder_object fbo;
577 		struct binder_fd_object fdo;
578 		struct binder_buffer_object bbo;
579 		struct binder_fd_array_object fdao;
580 	};
581 };
582 
583 /**
584  * Add a binder device to binder_devices
585  * @device: the new binder device to add to the global list
586  */
587 void binder_add_device(struct binder_device *device);
588 
589 /**
590  * Remove a binder device to binder_devices
591  * @device: the binder device to remove from the global list
592  */
593 void binder_remove_device(struct binder_device *device);
594 
595 #endif /* _LINUX_BINDER_INTERNAL_H */
596