1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3 * Mutexes: blocking mutual exclusion locks
4 *
5 * started by Ingo Molnar:
6 *
7 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2006 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
8 *
9 * This file contains the main data structure and API definitions.
10 */
11 #ifndef __LINUX_MUTEX_H
12 #define __LINUX_MUTEX_H
13
14 #include <asm/current.h>
15 #include <linux/list.h>
16 #include <linux/spinlock_types.h>
17 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
18 #include <linux/atomic.h>
19 #include <asm/processor.h>
20 #include <linux/osq_lock.h>
21 #include <linux/debug_locks.h>
22 #include <linux/cleanup.h>
23 #include <linux/mutex_types.h>
24
25 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
26 # define __DEP_MAP_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(lockname) \
27 , .dep_map = { \
28 .name = #lockname, \
29 .wait_type_inner = LD_WAIT_SLEEP, \
30 }
31 #else
32 # define __DEP_MAP_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(lockname)
33 #endif
34
35 #ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
36
37 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES
38
39 #define __DEBUG_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(lockname) \
40 , .magic = &lockname
41
42 extern void mutex_destroy(struct mutex *lock);
43
44 #else
45
46 # define __DEBUG_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(lockname)
47
mutex_destroy(struct mutex * lock)48 static inline void mutex_destroy(struct mutex *lock) {}
49
50 #endif
51
52 /**
53 * mutex_init - initialize the mutex
54 * @mutex: the mutex to be initialized
55 *
56 * Initialize the mutex to unlocked state.
57 *
58 * It is not allowed to initialize an already locked mutex.
59 */
60 #define mutex_init(mutex) \
61 do { \
62 static struct lock_class_key __key; \
63 \
64 __mutex_init((mutex), #mutex, &__key); \
65 } while (0)
66
67 #define __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(lockname) \
68 { .owner = ATOMIC_LONG_INIT(0) \
69 , .wait_lock = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(lockname.wait_lock) \
70 , .wait_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(lockname.wait_list) \
71 __DEBUG_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(lockname) \
72 __DEP_MAP_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(lockname) }
73
74 #define DEFINE_MUTEX(mutexname) \
75 struct mutex mutexname = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(mutexname)
76
77 extern void __mutex_init(struct mutex *lock, const char *name,
78 struct lock_class_key *key);
79
80 /**
81 * mutex_is_locked - is the mutex locked
82 * @lock: the mutex to be queried
83 *
84 * Returns true if the mutex is locked, false if unlocked.
85 */
86 extern bool mutex_is_locked(struct mutex *lock);
87
88 #else /* !CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT */
89 /*
90 * Preempt-RT variant based on rtmutexes.
91 */
92
93 #define __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(mutexname) \
94 { \
95 .rtmutex = __RT_MUTEX_BASE_INITIALIZER(mutexname.rtmutex) \
96 __DEP_MAP_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(mutexname) \
97 }
98
99 #define DEFINE_MUTEX(mutexname) \
100 struct mutex mutexname = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(mutexname)
101
102 extern void __mutex_rt_init(struct mutex *lock, const char *name,
103 struct lock_class_key *key);
104 extern int mutex_trylock(struct mutex *lock);
105
mutex_destroy(struct mutex * lock)106 static inline void mutex_destroy(struct mutex *lock) { }
107
108 #define mutex_is_locked(l) rt_mutex_base_is_locked(&(l)->rtmutex)
109
110 #define __mutex_init(mutex, name, key) \
111 do { \
112 rt_mutex_base_init(&(mutex)->rtmutex); \
113 __mutex_rt_init((mutex), name, key); \
114 } while (0)
115
116 #define mutex_init(mutex) \
117 do { \
118 static struct lock_class_key __key; \
119 \
120 __mutex_init((mutex), #mutex, &__key); \
121 } while (0)
122 #endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT */
123
124 /*
125 * See kernel/locking/mutex.c for detailed documentation of these APIs.
126 * Also see Documentation/locking/mutex-design.rst.
127 */
128 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
129 extern void mutex_lock_nested(struct mutex *lock, unsigned int subclass);
130 extern void _mutex_lock_nest_lock(struct mutex *lock, struct lockdep_map *nest_lock);
131
132 extern int __must_check mutex_lock_interruptible_nested(struct mutex *lock,
133 unsigned int subclass);
134 extern int __must_check mutex_lock_killable_nested(struct mutex *lock,
135 unsigned int subclass);
136 extern void mutex_lock_io_nested(struct mutex *lock, unsigned int subclass);
137
138 #define mutex_lock(lock) mutex_lock_nested(lock, 0)
139 #define mutex_lock_interruptible(lock) mutex_lock_interruptible_nested(lock, 0)
140 #define mutex_lock_killable(lock) mutex_lock_killable_nested(lock, 0)
141 #define mutex_lock_io(lock) mutex_lock_io_nested(lock, 0)
142
143 #define mutex_lock_nest_lock(lock, nest_lock) \
144 do { \
145 typecheck(struct lockdep_map *, &(nest_lock)->dep_map); \
146 _mutex_lock_nest_lock(lock, &(nest_lock)->dep_map); \
147 } while (0)
148
149 #else
150 extern void mutex_lock(struct mutex *lock);
151 extern int __must_check mutex_lock_interruptible(struct mutex *lock);
152 extern int __must_check mutex_lock_killable(struct mutex *lock);
153 extern void mutex_lock_io(struct mutex *lock);
154
155 # define mutex_lock_nested(lock, subclass) mutex_lock(lock)
156 # define mutex_lock_interruptible_nested(lock, subclass) mutex_lock_interruptible(lock)
157 # define mutex_lock_killable_nested(lock, subclass) mutex_lock_killable(lock)
158 # define mutex_lock_nest_lock(lock, nest_lock) mutex_lock(lock)
159 # define mutex_lock_io_nested(lock, subclass) mutex_lock_io(lock)
160 #endif
161
162 /*
163 * NOTE: mutex_trylock() follows the spin_trylock() convention,
164 * not the down_trylock() convention!
165 *
166 * Returns 1 if the mutex has been acquired successfully, and 0 on contention.
167 */
168 extern int mutex_trylock(struct mutex *lock);
169 extern void mutex_unlock(struct mutex *lock);
170
171 extern int atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock(atomic_t *cnt, struct mutex *lock);
172
173 DEFINE_GUARD(mutex, struct mutex *, mutex_lock(_T), mutex_unlock(_T))
174 DEFINE_GUARD_COND(mutex, _try, mutex_trylock(_T))
175 DEFINE_GUARD_COND(mutex, _intr, mutex_lock_interruptible(_T) == 0)
176
177 #endif /* __LINUX_MUTEX_H */
178