1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <linux/init.h>
3 #include <linux/async.h>
4 #include <linux/fs.h>
5 #include <linux/slab.h>
6 #include <linux/types.h>
7 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
8 #include <linux/delay.h>
9 #include <linux/string.h>
10 #include <linux/dirent.h>
11 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
12 #include <linux/utime.h>
13 #include <linux/file.h>
14 #include <linux/kstrtox.h>
15 #include <linux/memblock.h>
16 #include <linux/mm.h>
17 #include <linux/namei.h>
18 #include <linux/init_syscalls.h>
19 #include <linux/umh.h>
20 #include <linux/security.h>
21 
22 #include "do_mounts.h"
23 #include "initramfs_internal.h"
24 
25 static __initdata bool csum_present;
26 static __initdata u32 io_csum;
27 
xwrite(struct file * file,const unsigned char * p,size_t count,loff_t * pos)28 static ssize_t __init xwrite(struct file *file, const unsigned char *p,
29 		size_t count, loff_t *pos)
30 {
31 	ssize_t out = 0;
32 
33 	/* sys_write only can write MAX_RW_COUNT aka 2G-4K bytes at most */
34 	while (count) {
35 		ssize_t rv = kernel_write(file, p, count, pos);
36 
37 		if (rv < 0) {
38 			if (rv == -EINTR || rv == -EAGAIN)
39 				continue;
40 			return out ? out : rv;
41 		} else if (rv == 0)
42 			break;
43 
44 		if (csum_present) {
45 			ssize_t i;
46 
47 			for (i = 0; i < rv; i++)
48 				io_csum += p[i];
49 		}
50 
51 		p += rv;
52 		out += rv;
53 		count -= rv;
54 	}
55 
56 	return out;
57 }
58 
59 static __initdata char *message;
error(char * x)60 static void __init error(char *x)
61 {
62 	if (!message)
63 		message = x;
64 }
65 
66 #define panic_show_mem(fmt, ...) \
67 	({ show_mem(); panic(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); })
68 
69 /* link hash */
70 
71 #define N_ALIGN(len) ((((len) + 1) & ~3) + 2)
72 
73 static __initdata struct hash {
74 	int ino, minor, major;
75 	umode_t mode;
76 	struct hash *next;
77 	char name[N_ALIGN(PATH_MAX)];
78 } *head[32];
79 static __initdata bool hardlink_seen;
80 
hash(int major,int minor,int ino)81 static inline int hash(int major, int minor, int ino)
82 {
83 	unsigned long tmp = ino + minor + (major << 3);
84 	tmp += tmp >> 5;
85 	return tmp & 31;
86 }
87 
find_link(int major,int minor,int ino,umode_t mode,char * name)88 static char __init *find_link(int major, int minor, int ino,
89 			      umode_t mode, char *name)
90 {
91 	struct hash **p, *q;
92 	for (p = head + hash(major, minor, ino); *p; p = &(*p)->next) {
93 		if ((*p)->ino != ino)
94 			continue;
95 		if ((*p)->minor != minor)
96 			continue;
97 		if ((*p)->major != major)
98 			continue;
99 		if (((*p)->mode ^ mode) & S_IFMT)
100 			continue;
101 		return (*p)->name;
102 	}
103 	q = kmalloc(sizeof(struct hash), GFP_KERNEL);
104 	if (!q)
105 		panic_show_mem("can't allocate link hash entry");
106 	q->major = major;
107 	q->minor = minor;
108 	q->ino = ino;
109 	q->mode = mode;
110 	strcpy(q->name, name);
111 	q->next = NULL;
112 	*p = q;
113 	hardlink_seen = true;
114 	return NULL;
115 }
116 
free_hash(void)117 static void __init free_hash(void)
118 {
119 	struct hash **p, *q;
120 	for (p = head; hardlink_seen && p < head + 32; p++) {
121 		while (*p) {
122 			q = *p;
123 			*p = q->next;
124 			kfree(q);
125 		}
126 	}
127 	hardlink_seen = false;
128 }
129 
130 #ifdef CONFIG_INITRAMFS_PRESERVE_MTIME
do_utime(char * filename,time64_t mtime)131 static void __init do_utime(char *filename, time64_t mtime)
132 {
133 	struct timespec64 t[2] = { { .tv_sec = mtime }, { .tv_sec = mtime } };
134 	init_utimes(filename, t);
135 }
136 
do_utime_path(const struct path * path,time64_t mtime)137 static void __init do_utime_path(const struct path *path, time64_t mtime)
138 {
139 	struct timespec64 t[2] = { { .tv_sec = mtime }, { .tv_sec = mtime } };
140 	vfs_utimes(path, t);
141 }
142 
143 static __initdata LIST_HEAD(dir_list);
144 struct dir_entry {
145 	struct list_head list;
146 	time64_t mtime;
147 	char name[];
148 };
149 
dir_add(const char * name,size_t nlen,time64_t mtime)150 static void __init dir_add(const char *name, size_t nlen, time64_t mtime)
151 {
152 	struct dir_entry *de;
153 
154 	de = kmalloc(sizeof(struct dir_entry) + nlen, GFP_KERNEL);
155 	if (!de)
156 		panic_show_mem("can't allocate dir_entry buffer");
157 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&de->list);
158 	strscpy(de->name, name, nlen);
159 	de->mtime = mtime;
160 	list_add(&de->list, &dir_list);
161 }
162 
dir_utime(void)163 static void __init dir_utime(void)
164 {
165 	struct dir_entry *de, *tmp;
166 	list_for_each_entry_safe(de, tmp, &dir_list, list) {
167 		list_del(&de->list);
168 		do_utime(de->name, de->mtime);
169 		kfree(de);
170 	}
171 }
172 #else
do_utime(char * filename,time64_t mtime)173 static void __init do_utime(char *filename, time64_t mtime) {}
do_utime_path(const struct path * path,time64_t mtime)174 static void __init do_utime_path(const struct path *path, time64_t mtime) {}
dir_add(const char * name,size_t nlen,time64_t mtime)175 static void __init dir_add(const char *name, size_t nlen, time64_t mtime) {}
dir_utime(void)176 static void __init dir_utime(void) {}
177 #endif
178 
179 static __initdata time64_t mtime;
180 
181 /* cpio header parsing */
182 
183 static __initdata unsigned long ino, major, minor, nlink;
184 static __initdata umode_t mode;
185 static __initdata unsigned long body_len, name_len;
186 static __initdata uid_t uid;
187 static __initdata gid_t gid;
188 static __initdata unsigned rdev;
189 static __initdata u32 hdr_csum;
190 
parse_header(char * s)191 static void __init parse_header(char *s)
192 {
193 	unsigned long parsed[13];
194 	int i;
195 
196 	for (i = 0, s += 6; i < 13; i++, s += 8)
197 		parsed[i] = simple_strntoul(s, NULL, 16, 8);
198 
199 	ino = parsed[0];
200 	mode = parsed[1];
201 	uid = parsed[2];
202 	gid = parsed[3];
203 	nlink = parsed[4];
204 	mtime = parsed[5]; /* breaks in y2106 */
205 	body_len = parsed[6];
206 	major = parsed[7];
207 	minor = parsed[8];
208 	rdev = new_encode_dev(MKDEV(parsed[9], parsed[10]));
209 	name_len = parsed[11];
210 	hdr_csum = parsed[12];
211 }
212 
213 /* FSM */
214 
215 static __initdata enum state {
216 	Start,
217 	Collect,
218 	GotHeader,
219 	SkipIt,
220 	GotName,
221 	CopyFile,
222 	GotSymlink,
223 	Reset
224 } state, next_state;
225 
226 static __initdata char *victim;
227 static unsigned long byte_count __initdata;
228 static __initdata loff_t this_header, next_header;
229 
eat(unsigned n)230 static inline void __init eat(unsigned n)
231 {
232 	victim += n;
233 	this_header += n;
234 	byte_count -= n;
235 }
236 
237 static __initdata char *collected;
238 static long remains __initdata;
239 static __initdata char *collect;
240 
read_into(char * buf,unsigned size,enum state next)241 static void __init read_into(char *buf, unsigned size, enum state next)
242 {
243 	if (byte_count >= size) {
244 		collected = victim;
245 		eat(size);
246 		state = next;
247 	} else {
248 		collect = collected = buf;
249 		remains = size;
250 		next_state = next;
251 		state = Collect;
252 	}
253 }
254 
255 static __initdata char *header_buf, *symlink_buf, *name_buf;
256 
do_start(void)257 static int __init do_start(void)
258 {
259 	read_into(header_buf, CPIO_HDRLEN, GotHeader);
260 	return 0;
261 }
262 
do_collect(void)263 static int __init do_collect(void)
264 {
265 	unsigned long n = remains;
266 	if (byte_count < n)
267 		n = byte_count;
268 	memcpy(collect, victim, n);
269 	eat(n);
270 	collect += n;
271 	if ((remains -= n) != 0)
272 		return 1;
273 	state = next_state;
274 	return 0;
275 }
276 
do_header(void)277 static int __init do_header(void)
278 {
279 	if (!memcmp(collected, "070701", 6)) {
280 		csum_present = false;
281 	} else if (!memcmp(collected, "070702", 6)) {
282 		csum_present = true;
283 	} else {
284 		if (memcmp(collected, "070707", 6) == 0)
285 			error("incorrect cpio method used: use -H newc option");
286 		else
287 			error("no cpio magic");
288 		return 1;
289 	}
290 	parse_header(collected);
291 	next_header = this_header + N_ALIGN(name_len) + body_len;
292 	next_header = (next_header + 3) & ~3;
293 	state = SkipIt;
294 	if (name_len <= 0 || name_len > PATH_MAX)
295 		return 0;
296 	if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
297 		if (body_len > PATH_MAX)
298 			return 0;
299 		collect = collected = symlink_buf;
300 		remains = N_ALIGN(name_len) + body_len;
301 		next_state = GotSymlink;
302 		state = Collect;
303 		return 0;
304 	}
305 	if (S_ISREG(mode) || !body_len)
306 		read_into(name_buf, N_ALIGN(name_len), GotName);
307 	return 0;
308 }
309 
do_skip(void)310 static int __init do_skip(void)
311 {
312 	if (this_header + byte_count < next_header) {
313 		eat(byte_count);
314 		return 1;
315 	} else {
316 		eat(next_header - this_header);
317 		state = next_state;
318 		return 0;
319 	}
320 }
321 
do_reset(void)322 static int __init do_reset(void)
323 {
324 	while (byte_count && *victim == '\0')
325 		eat(1);
326 	if (byte_count && (this_header & 3))
327 		error("broken padding");
328 	return 1;
329 }
330 
clean_path(char * path,umode_t fmode)331 static void __init clean_path(char *path, umode_t fmode)
332 {
333 	struct kstat st;
334 
335 	if (!init_stat(path, &st, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) &&
336 	    (st.mode ^ fmode) & S_IFMT) {
337 		if (S_ISDIR(st.mode))
338 			init_rmdir(path);
339 		else
340 			init_unlink(path);
341 	}
342 }
343 
maybe_link(void)344 static int __init maybe_link(void)
345 {
346 	if (nlink >= 2) {
347 		char *old = find_link(major, minor, ino, mode, collected);
348 		if (old) {
349 			clean_path(collected, 0);
350 			return (init_link(old, collected) < 0) ? -1 : 1;
351 		}
352 	}
353 	return 0;
354 }
355 
356 static __initdata struct file *wfile;
357 static __initdata loff_t wfile_pos;
358 
do_name(void)359 static int __init do_name(void)
360 {
361 	state = SkipIt;
362 	next_state = Reset;
363 
364 	/* name_len > 0 && name_len <= PATH_MAX checked in do_header */
365 	if (collected[name_len - 1] != '\0') {
366 		pr_err("initramfs name without nulterm: %.*s\n",
367 		       (int)name_len, collected);
368 		error("malformed archive");
369 		return 1;
370 	}
371 
372 	if (strcmp(collected, "TRAILER!!!") == 0) {
373 		free_hash();
374 		return 0;
375 	}
376 	clean_path(collected, mode);
377 	if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
378 		int ml = maybe_link();
379 		if (ml >= 0) {
380 			int openflags = O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_LARGEFILE;
381 			if (ml != 1)
382 				openflags |= O_TRUNC;
383 			wfile = filp_open(collected, openflags, mode);
384 			if (IS_ERR(wfile))
385 				return 0;
386 			wfile_pos = 0;
387 			io_csum = 0;
388 
389 			vfs_fchown(wfile, uid, gid);
390 			vfs_fchmod(wfile, mode);
391 			if (body_len)
392 				vfs_truncate(&wfile->f_path, body_len);
393 			state = CopyFile;
394 		}
395 	} else if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
396 		init_mkdir(collected, mode);
397 		init_chown(collected, uid, gid, 0);
398 		init_chmod(collected, mode);
399 		dir_add(collected, name_len, mtime);
400 	} else if (S_ISBLK(mode) || S_ISCHR(mode) ||
401 		   S_ISFIFO(mode) || S_ISSOCK(mode)) {
402 		if (maybe_link() == 0) {
403 			init_mknod(collected, mode, rdev);
404 			init_chown(collected, uid, gid, 0);
405 			init_chmod(collected, mode);
406 			do_utime(collected, mtime);
407 		}
408 	}
409 	return 0;
410 }
411 
do_copy(void)412 static int __init do_copy(void)
413 {
414 	if (byte_count >= body_len) {
415 		if (xwrite(wfile, victim, body_len, &wfile_pos) != body_len)
416 			error("write error");
417 
418 		do_utime_path(&wfile->f_path, mtime);
419 		fput(wfile);
420 		if (csum_present && io_csum != hdr_csum)
421 			error("bad data checksum");
422 		eat(body_len);
423 		state = SkipIt;
424 		return 0;
425 	} else {
426 		if (xwrite(wfile, victim, byte_count, &wfile_pos) != byte_count)
427 			error("write error");
428 		body_len -= byte_count;
429 		eat(byte_count);
430 		return 1;
431 	}
432 }
433 
do_symlink(void)434 static int __init do_symlink(void)
435 {
436 	if (collected[name_len - 1] != '\0') {
437 		pr_err("initramfs symlink without nulterm: %.*s\n",
438 		       (int)name_len, collected);
439 		error("malformed archive");
440 		return 1;
441 	}
442 	collected[N_ALIGN(name_len) + body_len] = '\0';
443 	clean_path(collected, 0);
444 	init_symlink(collected + N_ALIGN(name_len), collected);
445 	init_chown(collected, uid, gid, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
446 	do_utime(collected, mtime);
447 	state = SkipIt;
448 	next_state = Reset;
449 	return 0;
450 }
451 
452 static __initdata int (*actions[])(void) = {
453 	[Start]		= do_start,
454 	[Collect]	= do_collect,
455 	[GotHeader]	= do_header,
456 	[SkipIt]	= do_skip,
457 	[GotName]	= do_name,
458 	[CopyFile]	= do_copy,
459 	[GotSymlink]	= do_symlink,
460 	[Reset]		= do_reset,
461 };
462 
write_buffer(char * buf,unsigned long len)463 static long __init write_buffer(char *buf, unsigned long len)
464 {
465 	byte_count = len;
466 	victim = buf;
467 
468 	while (!actions[state]())
469 		;
470 	return len - byte_count;
471 }
472 
flush_buffer(void * bufv,unsigned long len)473 static long __init flush_buffer(void *bufv, unsigned long len)
474 {
475 	char *buf = bufv;
476 	long written;
477 	long origLen = len;
478 	if (message)
479 		return -1;
480 	while ((written = write_buffer(buf, len)) < len && !message) {
481 		char c = buf[written];
482 		if (c == '0') {
483 			buf += written;
484 			len -= written;
485 			state = Start;
486 		} else if (c == 0) {
487 			buf += written;
488 			len -= written;
489 			state = Reset;
490 		} else
491 			error("junk within compressed archive");
492 	}
493 	return origLen;
494 }
495 
496 static unsigned long my_inptr __initdata; /* index of next byte to be processed in inbuf */
497 
498 #include <linux/decompress/generic.h>
499 
500 /**
501  * unpack_to_rootfs - decompress and extract an initramfs archive
502  * @buf: input initramfs archive to extract
503  * @len: length of initramfs data to process
504  *
505  * Returns: NULL for success or an error message string
506  *
507  * This symbol shouldn't be used externally. It's available for unit tests.
508  */
unpack_to_rootfs(char * buf,unsigned long len)509 char * __init unpack_to_rootfs(char *buf, unsigned long len)
510 {
511 	long written;
512 	decompress_fn decompress;
513 	const char *compress_name;
514 	struct {
515 		char header[CPIO_HDRLEN];
516 		char symlink[PATH_MAX + N_ALIGN(PATH_MAX) + 1];
517 		char name[N_ALIGN(PATH_MAX)];
518 	} *bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(*bufs), GFP_KERNEL);
519 
520 	if (!bufs)
521 		panic_show_mem("can't allocate buffers");
522 
523 	header_buf = bufs->header;
524 	symlink_buf = bufs->symlink;
525 	name_buf = bufs->name;
526 
527 	state = Start;
528 	this_header = 0;
529 	message = NULL;
530 	while (!message && len) {
531 		loff_t saved_offset = this_header;
532 		if (*buf == '0' && !(this_header & 3)) {
533 			state = Start;
534 			written = write_buffer(buf, len);
535 			buf += written;
536 			len -= written;
537 			continue;
538 		}
539 		if (!*buf) {
540 			buf++;
541 			len--;
542 			this_header++;
543 			continue;
544 		}
545 		this_header = 0;
546 		decompress = decompress_method(buf, len, &compress_name);
547 		pr_debug("Detected %s compressed data\n", compress_name);
548 		if (decompress) {
549 			int res = decompress(buf, len, NULL, flush_buffer, NULL,
550 				   &my_inptr, error);
551 			if (res)
552 				error("decompressor failed");
553 		} else if (compress_name) {
554 			pr_err("compression method %s not configured\n",
555 			       compress_name);
556 			error("decompressor failed");
557 		} else
558 			error("invalid magic at start of compressed archive");
559 		if (state != Reset)
560 			error("junk at the end of compressed archive");
561 		this_header = saved_offset + my_inptr;
562 		buf += my_inptr;
563 		len -= my_inptr;
564 	}
565 	dir_utime();
566 	/* free any hardlink state collected without optional TRAILER!!! */
567 	free_hash();
568 	kfree(bufs);
569 	return message;
570 }
571 
572 static int __initdata do_retain_initrd;
573 
retain_initrd_param(char * str)574 static int __init retain_initrd_param(char *str)
575 {
576 	if (*str)
577 		return 0;
578 	do_retain_initrd = 1;
579 	return 1;
580 }
581 __setup("retain_initrd", retain_initrd_param);
582 
583 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_KEEPINITRD
keepinitrd_setup(char * __unused)584 static int __init keepinitrd_setup(char *__unused)
585 {
586 	do_retain_initrd = 1;
587 	return 1;
588 }
589 __setup("keepinitrd", keepinitrd_setup);
590 #endif
591 
592 static bool __initdata initramfs_async = true;
initramfs_async_setup(char * str)593 static int __init initramfs_async_setup(char *str)
594 {
595 	return kstrtobool(str, &initramfs_async) == 0;
596 }
597 __setup("initramfs_async=", initramfs_async_setup);
598 
599 extern char __initramfs_start[];
600 extern unsigned long __initramfs_size;
601 #include <linux/initrd.h>
602 #include <linux/kexec.h>
603 
604 static BIN_ATTR(initrd, 0440, sysfs_bin_attr_simple_read, NULL, 0);
605 
reserve_initrd_mem(void)606 void __init reserve_initrd_mem(void)
607 {
608 	phys_addr_t start;
609 	unsigned long size;
610 
611 	/* Ignore the virtul address computed during device tree parsing */
612 	initrd_start = initrd_end = 0;
613 
614 	if (!phys_initrd_size)
615 		return;
616 	/*
617 	 * Round the memory region to page boundaries as per free_initrd_mem()
618 	 * This allows us to detect whether the pages overlapping the initrd
619 	 * are in use, but more importantly, reserves the entire set of pages
620 	 * as we don't want these pages allocated for other purposes.
621 	 */
622 	start = round_down(phys_initrd_start, PAGE_SIZE);
623 	size = phys_initrd_size + (phys_initrd_start - start);
624 	size = round_up(size, PAGE_SIZE);
625 
626 	if (!memblock_is_region_memory(start, size)) {
627 		pr_err("INITRD: 0x%08llx+0x%08lx is not a memory region",
628 		       (u64)start, size);
629 		goto disable;
630 	}
631 
632 	if (memblock_is_region_reserved(start, size)) {
633 		pr_err("INITRD: 0x%08llx+0x%08lx overlaps in-use memory region\n",
634 		       (u64)start, size);
635 		goto disable;
636 	}
637 
638 	memblock_reserve(start, size);
639 	/* Now convert initrd to virtual addresses */
640 	initrd_start = (unsigned long)__va(phys_initrd_start);
641 	initrd_end = initrd_start + phys_initrd_size;
642 	initrd_below_start_ok = 1;
643 
644 	return;
645 disable:
646 	pr_cont(" - disabling initrd\n");
647 	initrd_start = 0;
648 	initrd_end = 0;
649 }
650 
free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start,unsigned long end)651 void __weak __init free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
652 {
653 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK
654 	unsigned long aligned_start = ALIGN_DOWN(start, PAGE_SIZE);
655 	unsigned long aligned_end = ALIGN(end, PAGE_SIZE);
656 
657 	memblock_free((void *)aligned_start, aligned_end - aligned_start);
658 #endif
659 
660 	free_reserved_area((void *)start, (void *)end, POISON_FREE_INITMEM,
661 			"initrd");
662 }
663 
664 #ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_RESERVE
kexec_free_initrd(void)665 static bool __init kexec_free_initrd(void)
666 {
667 	unsigned long crashk_start = (unsigned long)__va(crashk_res.start);
668 	unsigned long crashk_end   = (unsigned long)__va(crashk_res.end);
669 
670 	/*
671 	 * If the initrd region is overlapped with crashkernel reserved region,
672 	 * free only memory that is not part of crashkernel region.
673 	 */
674 	if (initrd_start >= crashk_end || initrd_end <= crashk_start)
675 		return false;
676 
677 	/*
678 	 * Initialize initrd memory region since the kexec boot does not do.
679 	 */
680 	memset((void *)initrd_start, 0, initrd_end - initrd_start);
681 	if (initrd_start < crashk_start)
682 		free_initrd_mem(initrd_start, crashk_start);
683 	if (initrd_end > crashk_end)
684 		free_initrd_mem(crashk_end, initrd_end);
685 	return true;
686 }
687 #else
kexec_free_initrd(void)688 static inline bool kexec_free_initrd(void)
689 {
690 	return false;
691 }
692 #endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE */
693 
694 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
populate_initrd_image(char * err)695 static void __init populate_initrd_image(char *err)
696 {
697 	ssize_t written;
698 	struct file *file;
699 	loff_t pos = 0;
700 
701 	printk(KERN_INFO "rootfs image is not initramfs (%s); looks like an initrd\n",
702 			err);
703 	file = filp_open("/initrd.image", O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_LARGEFILE, 0700);
704 	if (IS_ERR(file))
705 		return;
706 
707 	written = xwrite(file, (char *)initrd_start, initrd_end - initrd_start,
708 			&pos);
709 	if (written != initrd_end - initrd_start)
710 		pr_err("/initrd.image: incomplete write (%zd != %ld)\n",
711 		       written, initrd_end - initrd_start);
712 	fput(file);
713 }
714 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM */
715 
do_populate_rootfs(void * unused,async_cookie_t cookie)716 static void __init do_populate_rootfs(void *unused, async_cookie_t cookie)
717 {
718 	/* Load the built in initramfs */
719 	char *err = unpack_to_rootfs(__initramfs_start, __initramfs_size);
720 	if (err)
721 		panic_show_mem("%s", err); /* Failed to decompress INTERNAL initramfs */
722 
723 	if (!initrd_start || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INITRAMFS_FORCE))
724 		goto done;
725 
726 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM))
727 		printk(KERN_INFO "Trying to unpack rootfs image as initramfs...\n");
728 	else
729 		printk(KERN_INFO "Unpacking initramfs...\n");
730 
731 	err = unpack_to_rootfs((char *)initrd_start, initrd_end - initrd_start);
732 	if (err) {
733 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
734 		populate_initrd_image(err);
735 #else
736 		printk(KERN_EMERG "Initramfs unpacking failed: %s\n", err);
737 #endif
738 	}
739 
740 done:
741 	security_initramfs_populated();
742 
743 	/*
744 	 * If the initrd region is overlapped with crashkernel reserved region,
745 	 * free only memory that is not part of crashkernel region.
746 	 */
747 	if (!do_retain_initrd && initrd_start && !kexec_free_initrd()) {
748 		free_initrd_mem(initrd_start, initrd_end);
749 	} else if (do_retain_initrd && initrd_start) {
750 		bin_attr_initrd.size = initrd_end - initrd_start;
751 		bin_attr_initrd.private = (void *)initrd_start;
752 		if (sysfs_create_bin_file(firmware_kobj, &bin_attr_initrd))
753 			pr_err("Failed to create initrd sysfs file");
754 	}
755 	initrd_start = 0;
756 	initrd_end = 0;
757 
758 	init_flush_fput();
759 }
760 
761 static ASYNC_DOMAIN_EXCLUSIVE(initramfs_domain);
762 static async_cookie_t initramfs_cookie;
763 
wait_for_initramfs(void)764 void wait_for_initramfs(void)
765 {
766 	if (!initramfs_cookie) {
767 		/*
768 		 * Something before rootfs_initcall wants to access
769 		 * the filesystem/initramfs. Probably a bug. Make a
770 		 * note, avoid deadlocking the machine, and let the
771 		 * caller's access fail as it used to.
772 		 */
773 		pr_warn_once("wait_for_initramfs() called before rootfs_initcalls\n");
774 		return;
775 	}
776 	async_synchronize_cookie_domain(initramfs_cookie + 1, &initramfs_domain);
777 }
778 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wait_for_initramfs);
779 
populate_rootfs(void)780 static int __init populate_rootfs(void)
781 {
782 	initramfs_cookie = async_schedule_domain(do_populate_rootfs, NULL,
783 						 &initramfs_domain);
784 	usermodehelper_enable();
785 	if (!initramfs_async)
786 		wait_for_initramfs();
787 	return 0;
788 }
789 rootfs_initcall(populate_rootfs);
790