1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 /*
3 * linux/include/linux/cpufreq.h
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2001 Russell King
6 * (C) 2002 - 2003 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
7 */
8 #ifndef _LINUX_CPUFREQ_H
9 #define _LINUX_CPUFREQ_H
10
11 #include <linux/clk.h>
12 #include <linux/cpu.h>
13 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
14 #include <linux/completion.h>
15 #include <linux/kobject.h>
16 #include <linux/notifier.h>
17 #include <linux/of.h>
18 #include <linux/pm_opp.h>
19 #include <linux/pm_qos.h>
20 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
21 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
22 #include <linux/minmax.h>
23
24 /*********************************************************************
25 * CPUFREQ INTERFACE *
26 *********************************************************************/
27 /*
28 * Frequency values here are CPU kHz
29 *
30 * Maximum transition latency is in nanoseconds - if it's unknown,
31 * CPUFREQ_ETERNAL shall be used.
32 */
33
34 #define CPUFREQ_ETERNAL (-1)
35 #define CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN 16
36 /* Print length for names. Extra 1 space for accommodating '\n' in prints */
37 #define CPUFREQ_NAME_PLEN (CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN + 1)
38
39 struct cpufreq_governor;
40
41 enum cpufreq_table_sorting {
42 CPUFREQ_TABLE_UNSORTED,
43 CPUFREQ_TABLE_SORTED_ASCENDING,
44 CPUFREQ_TABLE_SORTED_DESCENDING
45 };
46
47 struct cpufreq_cpuinfo {
48 unsigned int max_freq;
49 unsigned int min_freq;
50
51 /* in 10^(-9) s = nanoseconds */
52 unsigned int transition_latency;
53 };
54
55 struct cpufreq_policy {
56 /* CPUs sharing clock, require sw coordination */
57 cpumask_var_t cpus; /* Online CPUs only */
58 cpumask_var_t related_cpus; /* Online + Offline CPUs */
59 cpumask_var_t real_cpus; /* Related and present */
60
61 unsigned int shared_type; /* ACPI: ANY or ALL affected CPUs
62 should set cpufreq */
63 unsigned int cpu; /* cpu managing this policy, must be online */
64
65 struct clk *clk;
66 struct cpufreq_cpuinfo cpuinfo;/* see above */
67
68 unsigned int min; /* in kHz */
69 unsigned int max; /* in kHz */
70 unsigned int cur; /* in kHz, only needed if cpufreq
71 * governors are used */
72 unsigned int suspend_freq; /* freq to set during suspend */
73
74 unsigned int policy; /* see above */
75 unsigned int last_policy; /* policy before unplug */
76 struct cpufreq_governor *governor; /* see below */
77 void *governor_data;
78 char last_governor[CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN]; /* last governor used */
79
80 struct work_struct update; /* if update_policy() needs to be
81 * called, but you're in IRQ context */
82
83 struct freq_constraints constraints;
84 struct freq_qos_request *min_freq_req;
85 struct freq_qos_request *max_freq_req;
86
87 struct cpufreq_frequency_table *freq_table;
88 enum cpufreq_table_sorting freq_table_sorted;
89
90 struct list_head policy_list;
91 struct kobject kobj;
92 struct completion kobj_unregister;
93
94 /*
95 * The rules for this semaphore:
96 * - Any routine that wants to read from the policy structure will
97 * do a down_read on this semaphore.
98 * - Any routine that will write to the policy structure and/or may take away
99 * the policy altogether (eg. CPU hotplug), will hold this lock in write
100 * mode before doing so.
101 */
102 struct rw_semaphore rwsem;
103
104 /*
105 * Fast switch flags:
106 * - fast_switch_possible should be set by the driver if it can
107 * guarantee that frequency can be changed on any CPU sharing the
108 * policy and that the change will affect all of the policy CPUs then.
109 * - fast_switch_enabled is to be set by governors that support fast
110 * frequency switching with the help of cpufreq_enable_fast_switch().
111 */
112 bool fast_switch_possible;
113 bool fast_switch_enabled;
114
115 /*
116 * Set if the CPUFREQ_GOV_STRICT_TARGET flag is set for the current
117 * governor.
118 */
119 bool strict_target;
120
121 /*
122 * Set if inefficient frequencies were found in the frequency table.
123 * This indicates if the relation flag CPUFREQ_RELATION_E can be
124 * honored.
125 */
126 bool efficiencies_available;
127
128 /*
129 * Preferred average time interval between consecutive invocations of
130 * the driver to set the frequency for this policy. To be set by the
131 * scaling driver (0, which is the default, means no preference).
132 */
133 unsigned int transition_delay_us;
134
135 /*
136 * Remote DVFS flag (Not added to the driver structure as we don't want
137 * to access another structure from scheduler hotpath).
138 *
139 * Should be set if CPUs can do DVFS on behalf of other CPUs from
140 * different cpufreq policies.
141 */
142 bool dvfs_possible_from_any_cpu;
143
144 /* Per policy boost enabled flag. */
145 bool boost_enabled;
146
147 /* Per policy boost supported flag. */
148 bool boost_supported;
149
150 /* Cached frequency lookup from cpufreq_driver_resolve_freq. */
151 unsigned int cached_target_freq;
152 unsigned int cached_resolved_idx;
153
154 /* Synchronization for frequency transitions */
155 bool transition_ongoing; /* Tracks transition status */
156 spinlock_t transition_lock;
157 wait_queue_head_t transition_wait;
158 struct task_struct *transition_task; /* Task which is doing the transition */
159
160 /* cpufreq-stats */
161 struct cpufreq_stats *stats;
162
163 /* For cpufreq driver's internal use */
164 void *driver_data;
165
166 /* Pointer to the cooling device if used for thermal mitigation */
167 struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev;
168
169 struct notifier_block nb_min;
170 struct notifier_block nb_max;
171 };
172
173 /*
174 * Used for passing new cpufreq policy data to the cpufreq driver's ->verify()
175 * callback for sanitization. That callback is only expected to modify the min
176 * and max values, if necessary, and specifically it must not update the
177 * frequency table.
178 */
179 struct cpufreq_policy_data {
180 struct cpufreq_cpuinfo cpuinfo;
181 struct cpufreq_frequency_table *freq_table;
182 unsigned int cpu;
183 unsigned int min; /* in kHz */
184 unsigned int max; /* in kHz */
185 };
186
187 struct cpufreq_freqs {
188 struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
189 unsigned int old;
190 unsigned int new;
191 u8 flags; /* flags of cpufreq_driver, see below. */
192 };
193
194 /* Only for ACPI */
195 #define CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_NONE (0) /* None */
196 #define CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_HW (1) /* HW does needed coordination */
197 #define CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ALL (2) /* All dependent CPUs should set freq */
198 #define CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ANY (3) /* Freq can be set from any dependent CPU*/
199
200 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
201 struct cpufreq_policy *cpufreq_cpu_get_raw(unsigned int cpu);
202 struct cpufreq_policy *cpufreq_cpu_get(unsigned int cpu);
203 void cpufreq_cpu_put(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
204 #else
cpufreq_cpu_get_raw(unsigned int cpu)205 static inline struct cpufreq_policy *cpufreq_cpu_get_raw(unsigned int cpu)
206 {
207 return NULL;
208 }
cpufreq_cpu_get(unsigned int cpu)209 static inline struct cpufreq_policy *cpufreq_cpu_get(unsigned int cpu)
210 {
211 return NULL;
212 }
cpufreq_cpu_put(struct cpufreq_policy * policy)213 static inline void cpufreq_cpu_put(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) { }
214 #endif
215
216 /* Scope based cleanup macro for cpufreq_policy kobject reference counting */
DEFINE_FREE(put_cpufreq_policy,struct cpufreq_policy *,if (_T)cpufreq_cpu_put (_T))217 DEFINE_FREE(put_cpufreq_policy, struct cpufreq_policy *, if (_T) cpufreq_cpu_put(_T))
218
219 static inline bool policy_is_inactive(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
220 {
221 return cpumask_empty(policy->cpus);
222 }
223
policy_is_shared(struct cpufreq_policy * policy)224 static inline bool policy_is_shared(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
225 {
226 return cpumask_weight(policy->cpus) > 1;
227 }
228
229 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
230 unsigned int cpufreq_get(unsigned int cpu);
231 unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get(unsigned int cpu);
232 unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get_max(unsigned int cpu);
233 unsigned int cpufreq_get_hw_max_freq(unsigned int cpu);
234 void disable_cpufreq(void);
235
236 u64 get_cpu_idle_time(unsigned int cpu, u64 *wall, int io_busy);
237
238 struct cpufreq_policy *cpufreq_cpu_acquire(unsigned int cpu);
239 void cpufreq_cpu_release(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
240 int cpufreq_get_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int cpu);
241 void refresh_frequency_limits(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
242 void cpufreq_update_policy(unsigned int cpu);
243 void cpufreq_update_limits(unsigned int cpu);
244 bool have_governor_per_policy(void);
245 bool cpufreq_supports_freq_invariance(void);
246 struct kobject *get_governor_parent_kobj(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
247 void cpufreq_enable_fast_switch(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
248 void cpufreq_disable_fast_switch(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
249 bool has_target_index(void);
250
251 DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, cpufreq_pressure);
cpufreq_get_pressure(int cpu)252 static inline unsigned long cpufreq_get_pressure(int cpu)
253 {
254 return READ_ONCE(per_cpu(cpufreq_pressure, cpu));
255 }
256 #else
cpufreq_get(unsigned int cpu)257 static inline unsigned int cpufreq_get(unsigned int cpu)
258 {
259 return 0;
260 }
cpufreq_quick_get(unsigned int cpu)261 static inline unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get(unsigned int cpu)
262 {
263 return 0;
264 }
cpufreq_quick_get_max(unsigned int cpu)265 static inline unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get_max(unsigned int cpu)
266 {
267 return 0;
268 }
cpufreq_get_hw_max_freq(unsigned int cpu)269 static inline unsigned int cpufreq_get_hw_max_freq(unsigned int cpu)
270 {
271 return 0;
272 }
cpufreq_supports_freq_invariance(void)273 static inline bool cpufreq_supports_freq_invariance(void)
274 {
275 return false;
276 }
disable_cpufreq(void)277 static inline void disable_cpufreq(void) { }
cpufreq_update_limits(unsigned int cpu)278 static inline void cpufreq_update_limits(unsigned int cpu) { }
cpufreq_get_pressure(int cpu)279 static inline unsigned long cpufreq_get_pressure(int cpu)
280 {
281 return 0;
282 }
283 #endif
284
285 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_STAT
286 void cpufreq_stats_create_table(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
287 void cpufreq_stats_free_table(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
288 void cpufreq_stats_record_transition(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
289 unsigned int new_freq);
290 #else
cpufreq_stats_create_table(struct cpufreq_policy * policy)291 static inline void cpufreq_stats_create_table(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) { }
cpufreq_stats_free_table(struct cpufreq_policy * policy)292 static inline void cpufreq_stats_free_table(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) { }
cpufreq_stats_record_transition(struct cpufreq_policy * policy,unsigned int new_freq)293 static inline void cpufreq_stats_record_transition(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
294 unsigned int new_freq) { }
295 #endif /* CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_STAT */
296
297 /*********************************************************************
298 * CPUFREQ DRIVER INTERFACE *
299 *********************************************************************/
300
301 #define CPUFREQ_RELATION_L 0 /* lowest frequency at or above target */
302 #define CPUFREQ_RELATION_H 1 /* highest frequency below or at target */
303 #define CPUFREQ_RELATION_C 2 /* closest frequency to target */
304 /* relation flags */
305 #define CPUFREQ_RELATION_E BIT(2) /* Get if possible an efficient frequency */
306
307 #define CPUFREQ_RELATION_LE (CPUFREQ_RELATION_L | CPUFREQ_RELATION_E)
308 #define CPUFREQ_RELATION_HE (CPUFREQ_RELATION_H | CPUFREQ_RELATION_E)
309 #define CPUFREQ_RELATION_CE (CPUFREQ_RELATION_C | CPUFREQ_RELATION_E)
310
311 struct freq_attr {
312 struct attribute attr;
313 ssize_t (*show)(struct cpufreq_policy *, char *);
314 ssize_t (*store)(struct cpufreq_policy *, const char *, size_t count);
315 };
316
317 #define cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(_name) \
318 static struct freq_attr _name = \
319 __ATTR(_name, 0444, show_##_name, NULL)
320
321 #define cpufreq_freq_attr_ro_perm(_name, _perm) \
322 static struct freq_attr _name = \
323 __ATTR(_name, _perm, show_##_name, NULL)
324
325 #define cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(_name) \
326 static struct freq_attr _name = \
327 __ATTR(_name, 0644, show_##_name, store_##_name)
328
329 #define cpufreq_freq_attr_wo(_name) \
330 static struct freq_attr _name = \
331 __ATTR(_name, 0200, NULL, store_##_name)
332
333 #define define_one_global_ro(_name) \
334 static struct kobj_attribute _name = \
335 __ATTR(_name, 0444, show_##_name, NULL)
336
337 #define define_one_global_rw(_name) \
338 static struct kobj_attribute _name = \
339 __ATTR(_name, 0644, show_##_name, store_##_name)
340
341
342 struct cpufreq_driver {
343 char name[CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN];
344 u16 flags;
345 void *driver_data;
346
347 /* needed by all drivers */
348 int (*init)(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
349 int (*verify)(struct cpufreq_policy_data *policy);
350
351 /* define one out of two */
352 int (*setpolicy)(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
353
354 int (*target)(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
355 unsigned int target_freq,
356 unsigned int relation); /* Deprecated */
357 int (*target_index)(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
358 unsigned int index);
359 unsigned int (*fast_switch)(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
360 unsigned int target_freq);
361 /*
362 * ->fast_switch() replacement for drivers that use an internal
363 * representation of performance levels and can pass hints other than
364 * the target performance level to the hardware. This can only be set
365 * if ->fast_switch is set too, because in those cases (under specific
366 * conditions) scale invariance can be disabled, which causes the
367 * schedutil governor to fall back to the latter.
368 */
369 void (*adjust_perf)(unsigned int cpu,
370 unsigned long min_perf,
371 unsigned long target_perf,
372 unsigned long capacity);
373
374 /*
375 * Only for drivers with target_index() and CPUFREQ_ASYNC_NOTIFICATION
376 * unset.
377 *
378 * get_intermediate should return a stable intermediate frequency
379 * platform wants to switch to and target_intermediate() should set CPU
380 * to that frequency, before jumping to the frequency corresponding
381 * to 'index'. Core will take care of sending notifications and driver
382 * doesn't have to handle them in target_intermediate() or
383 * target_index().
384 *
385 * Drivers can return '0' from get_intermediate() in case they don't
386 * wish to switch to intermediate frequency for some target frequency.
387 * In that case core will directly call ->target_index().
388 */
389 unsigned int (*get_intermediate)(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
390 unsigned int index);
391 int (*target_intermediate)(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
392 unsigned int index);
393
394 /* should be defined, if possible, return 0 on error */
395 unsigned int (*get)(unsigned int cpu);
396
397 /* Called to update policy limits on firmware notifications. */
398 void (*update_limits)(unsigned int cpu);
399
400 /* optional */
401 int (*bios_limit)(int cpu, unsigned int *limit);
402
403 int (*online)(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
404 int (*offline)(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
405 void (*exit)(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
406 int (*suspend)(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
407 int (*resume)(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
408
409 /* Will be called after the driver is fully initialized */
410 void (*ready)(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
411
412 struct freq_attr **attr;
413
414 /* platform specific boost support code */
415 bool boost_enabled;
416 int (*set_boost)(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, int state);
417
418 /*
419 * Set by drivers that want to register with the energy model after the
420 * policy is properly initialized, but before the governor is started.
421 */
422 void (*register_em)(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
423 };
424
425 /* flags */
426
427 /*
428 * Set by drivers that need to update internal upper and lower boundaries along
429 * with the target frequency and so the core and governors should also invoke
430 * the diver if the target frequency does not change, but the policy min or max
431 * may have changed.
432 */
433 #define CPUFREQ_NEED_UPDATE_LIMITS BIT(0)
434
435 /* loops_per_jiffy or other kernel "constants" aren't affected by frequency transitions */
436 #define CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS BIT(1)
437
438 /*
439 * Set by drivers that want the core to automatically register the cpufreq
440 * driver as a thermal cooling device.
441 */
442 #define CPUFREQ_IS_COOLING_DEV BIT(2)
443
444 /*
445 * This should be set by platforms having multiple clock-domains, i.e.
446 * supporting multiple policies. With this sysfs directories of governor would
447 * be created in cpu/cpu<num>/cpufreq/ directory and so they can use the same
448 * governor with different tunables for different clusters.
449 */
450 #define CPUFREQ_HAVE_GOVERNOR_PER_POLICY BIT(3)
451
452 /*
453 * Driver will do POSTCHANGE notifications from outside of their ->target()
454 * routine and so must set cpufreq_driver->flags with this flag, so that core
455 * can handle them specially.
456 */
457 #define CPUFREQ_ASYNC_NOTIFICATION BIT(4)
458
459 /*
460 * Set by drivers which want cpufreq core to check if CPU is running at a
461 * frequency present in freq-table exposed by the driver. For these drivers if
462 * CPU is found running at an out of table freq, we will try to set it to a freq
463 * from the table. And if that fails, we will stop further boot process by
464 * issuing a BUG_ON().
465 */
466 #define CPUFREQ_NEED_INITIAL_FREQ_CHECK BIT(5)
467
468 /*
469 * Set by drivers to disallow use of governors with "dynamic_switching" flag
470 * set.
471 */
472 #define CPUFREQ_NO_AUTO_DYNAMIC_SWITCHING BIT(6)
473
474 int cpufreq_register_driver(struct cpufreq_driver *driver_data);
475 void cpufreq_unregister_driver(struct cpufreq_driver *driver_data);
476
477 bool cpufreq_driver_test_flags(u16 flags);
478 const char *cpufreq_get_current_driver(void);
479 void *cpufreq_get_driver_data(void);
480
cpufreq_thermal_control_enabled(struct cpufreq_driver * drv)481 static inline int cpufreq_thermal_control_enabled(struct cpufreq_driver *drv)
482 {
483 return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_THERMAL) &&
484 (drv->flags & CPUFREQ_IS_COOLING_DEV);
485 }
486
cpufreq_verify_within_limits(struct cpufreq_policy_data * policy,unsigned int min,unsigned int max)487 static inline void cpufreq_verify_within_limits(struct cpufreq_policy_data *policy,
488 unsigned int min,
489 unsigned int max)
490 {
491 policy->max = clamp(policy->max, min, max);
492 policy->min = clamp(policy->min, min, policy->max);
493 }
494
495 static inline void
cpufreq_verify_within_cpu_limits(struct cpufreq_policy_data * policy)496 cpufreq_verify_within_cpu_limits(struct cpufreq_policy_data *policy)
497 {
498 cpufreq_verify_within_limits(policy, policy->cpuinfo.min_freq,
499 policy->cpuinfo.max_freq);
500 }
501
502 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
503 void cpufreq_suspend(void);
504 void cpufreq_resume(void);
505 int cpufreq_generic_suspend(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
506 #else
cpufreq_suspend(void)507 static inline void cpufreq_suspend(void) {}
cpufreq_resume(void)508 static inline void cpufreq_resume(void) {}
509 #endif
510
511 /*********************************************************************
512 * CPUFREQ NOTIFIER INTERFACE *
513 *********************************************************************/
514
515 #define CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER (0)
516 #define CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER (1)
517
518 /* Transition notifiers */
519 #define CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE (0)
520 #define CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE (1)
521
522 /* Policy Notifiers */
523 #define CPUFREQ_CREATE_POLICY (0)
524 #define CPUFREQ_REMOVE_POLICY (1)
525
526 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
527 int cpufreq_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned int list);
528 int cpufreq_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned int list);
529
530 void cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
531 struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs);
532 void cpufreq_freq_transition_end(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
533 struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs, int transition_failed);
534
535 #else /* CONFIG_CPU_FREQ */
cpufreq_register_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb,unsigned int list)536 static inline int cpufreq_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
537 unsigned int list)
538 {
539 return 0;
540 }
cpufreq_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb,unsigned int list)541 static inline int cpufreq_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
542 unsigned int list)
543 {
544 return 0;
545 }
546 #endif /* !CONFIG_CPU_FREQ */
547
548 /**
549 * cpufreq_scale - "old * mult / div" calculation for large values (32-bit-arch
550 * safe)
551 * @old: old value
552 * @div: divisor
553 * @mult: multiplier
554 *
555 *
556 * new = old * mult / div
557 */
cpufreq_scale(unsigned long old,u_int div,u_int mult)558 static inline unsigned long cpufreq_scale(unsigned long old, u_int div,
559 u_int mult)
560 {
561 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
562 u64 result = ((u64) old) * ((u64) mult);
563 do_div(result, div);
564 return (unsigned long) result;
565
566 #elif BITS_PER_LONG == 64
567 unsigned long result = old * ((u64) mult);
568 result /= div;
569 return result;
570 #endif
571 }
572
573 /*********************************************************************
574 * CPUFREQ GOVERNORS *
575 *********************************************************************/
576
577 #define CPUFREQ_POLICY_UNKNOWN (0)
578 /*
579 * If (cpufreq_driver->target) exists, the ->governor decides what frequency
580 * within the limits is used. If (cpufreq_driver->setpolicy> exists, these
581 * two generic policies are available:
582 */
583 #define CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE (1)
584 #define CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE (2)
585
586 struct cpufreq_governor {
587 char name[CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN];
588 int (*init)(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
589 void (*exit)(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
590 int (*start)(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
591 void (*stop)(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
592 void (*limits)(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
593 ssize_t (*show_setspeed) (struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
594 char *buf);
595 int (*store_setspeed) (struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
596 unsigned int freq);
597 struct list_head governor_list;
598 struct module *owner;
599 u8 flags;
600 };
601
602 /* Governor flags */
603
604 /* For governors which change frequency dynamically by themselves */
605 #define CPUFREQ_GOV_DYNAMIC_SWITCHING BIT(0)
606
607 /* For governors wanting the target frequency to be set exactly */
608 #define CPUFREQ_GOV_STRICT_TARGET BIT(1)
609
610
611 /* Pass a target to the cpufreq driver */
612 unsigned int cpufreq_driver_fast_switch(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
613 unsigned int target_freq);
614 void cpufreq_driver_adjust_perf(unsigned int cpu,
615 unsigned long min_perf,
616 unsigned long target_perf,
617 unsigned long capacity);
618 bool cpufreq_driver_has_adjust_perf(void);
619 int cpufreq_driver_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
620 unsigned int target_freq,
621 unsigned int relation);
622 int __cpufreq_driver_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
623 unsigned int target_freq,
624 unsigned int relation);
625 unsigned int cpufreq_driver_resolve_freq(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
626 unsigned int target_freq);
627 unsigned int cpufreq_policy_transition_delay_us(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
628 int cpufreq_register_governor(struct cpufreq_governor *governor);
629 void cpufreq_unregister_governor(struct cpufreq_governor *governor);
630 int cpufreq_start_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
631 void cpufreq_stop_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
632
633 #define cpufreq_governor_init(__governor) \
634 static int __init __governor##_init(void) \
635 { \
636 return cpufreq_register_governor(&__governor); \
637 } \
638 core_initcall(__governor##_init)
639
640 #define cpufreq_governor_exit(__governor) \
641 static void __exit __governor##_exit(void) \
642 { \
643 return cpufreq_unregister_governor(&__governor); \
644 } \
645 module_exit(__governor##_exit)
646
647 struct cpufreq_governor *cpufreq_default_governor(void);
648 struct cpufreq_governor *cpufreq_fallback_governor(void);
649
cpufreq_policy_apply_limits(struct cpufreq_policy * policy)650 static inline void cpufreq_policy_apply_limits(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
651 {
652 if (policy->max < policy->cur)
653 __cpufreq_driver_target(policy, policy->max,
654 CPUFREQ_RELATION_HE);
655 else if (policy->min > policy->cur)
656 __cpufreq_driver_target(policy, policy->min,
657 CPUFREQ_RELATION_LE);
658 }
659
660 /* Governor attribute set */
661 struct gov_attr_set {
662 struct kobject kobj;
663 struct list_head policy_list;
664 struct mutex update_lock;
665 int usage_count;
666 };
667
668 /* sysfs ops for cpufreq governors */
669 extern const struct sysfs_ops governor_sysfs_ops;
670
to_gov_attr_set(struct kobject * kobj)671 static inline struct gov_attr_set *to_gov_attr_set(struct kobject *kobj)
672 {
673 return container_of(kobj, struct gov_attr_set, kobj);
674 }
675
676 void gov_attr_set_init(struct gov_attr_set *attr_set, struct list_head *list_node);
677 void gov_attr_set_get(struct gov_attr_set *attr_set, struct list_head *list_node);
678 unsigned int gov_attr_set_put(struct gov_attr_set *attr_set, struct list_head *list_node);
679
680 /* Governor sysfs attribute */
681 struct governor_attr {
682 struct attribute attr;
683 ssize_t (*show)(struct gov_attr_set *attr_set, char *buf);
684 ssize_t (*store)(struct gov_attr_set *attr_set, const char *buf,
685 size_t count);
686 };
687
688 /*********************************************************************
689 * FREQUENCY TABLE HELPERS *
690 *********************************************************************/
691
692 /* Special Values of .frequency field */
693 #define CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID ~0u
694 #define CPUFREQ_TABLE_END ~1u
695 /* Special Values of .flags field */
696 #define CPUFREQ_BOOST_FREQ (1 << 0)
697 #define CPUFREQ_INEFFICIENT_FREQ (1 << 1)
698
699 struct cpufreq_frequency_table {
700 unsigned int flags;
701 unsigned int driver_data; /* driver specific data, not used by core */
702 unsigned int frequency; /* kHz - doesn't need to be in ascending
703 * order */
704 };
705
706 /*
707 * cpufreq_for_each_entry - iterate over a cpufreq_frequency_table
708 * @pos: the cpufreq_frequency_table * to use as a loop cursor.
709 * @table: the cpufreq_frequency_table * to iterate over.
710 */
711
712 #define cpufreq_for_each_entry(pos, table) \
713 for (pos = table; pos->frequency != CPUFREQ_TABLE_END; pos++)
714
715 /*
716 * cpufreq_for_each_entry_idx - iterate over a cpufreq_frequency_table
717 * with index
718 * @pos: the cpufreq_frequency_table * to use as a loop cursor.
719 * @table: the cpufreq_frequency_table * to iterate over.
720 * @idx: the table entry currently being processed
721 */
722
723 #define cpufreq_for_each_entry_idx(pos, table, idx) \
724 for (pos = table, idx = 0; pos->frequency != CPUFREQ_TABLE_END; \
725 pos++, idx++)
726
727 /*
728 * cpufreq_for_each_valid_entry - iterate over a cpufreq_frequency_table
729 * excluding CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID frequencies.
730 * @pos: the cpufreq_frequency_table * to use as a loop cursor.
731 * @table: the cpufreq_frequency_table * to iterate over.
732 */
733
734 #define cpufreq_for_each_valid_entry(pos, table) \
735 for (pos = table; pos->frequency != CPUFREQ_TABLE_END; pos++) \
736 if (pos->frequency == CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID) \
737 continue; \
738 else
739
740 /*
741 * cpufreq_for_each_valid_entry_idx - iterate with index over a cpufreq
742 * frequency_table excluding CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID frequencies.
743 * @pos: the cpufreq_frequency_table * to use as a loop cursor.
744 * @table: the cpufreq_frequency_table * to iterate over.
745 * @idx: the table entry currently being processed
746 */
747
748 #define cpufreq_for_each_valid_entry_idx(pos, table, idx) \
749 cpufreq_for_each_entry_idx(pos, table, idx) \
750 if (pos->frequency == CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID) \
751 continue; \
752 else
753
754 /**
755 * cpufreq_for_each_efficient_entry_idx - iterate with index over a cpufreq
756 * frequency_table excluding CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID and
757 * CPUFREQ_INEFFICIENT_FREQ frequencies.
758 * @pos: the &struct cpufreq_frequency_table to use as a loop cursor.
759 * @table: the &struct cpufreq_frequency_table to iterate over.
760 * @idx: the table entry currently being processed.
761 * @efficiencies: set to true to only iterate over efficient frequencies.
762 */
763
764 #define cpufreq_for_each_efficient_entry_idx(pos, table, idx, efficiencies) \
765 cpufreq_for_each_valid_entry_idx(pos, table, idx) \
766 if (efficiencies && (pos->flags & CPUFREQ_INEFFICIENT_FREQ)) \
767 continue; \
768 else
769
770
771 int cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
772 struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table);
773
774 int cpufreq_frequency_table_verify(struct cpufreq_policy_data *policy,
775 struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table);
776 int cpufreq_generic_frequency_table_verify(struct cpufreq_policy_data *policy);
777
778 int cpufreq_table_index_unsorted(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
779 unsigned int target_freq, unsigned int min,
780 unsigned int max, unsigned int relation);
781 int cpufreq_frequency_table_get_index(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
782 unsigned int freq);
783
784 ssize_t cpufreq_show_cpus(const struct cpumask *mask, char *buf);
785
786 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
787 bool cpufreq_boost_enabled(void);
788 int cpufreq_boost_set_sw(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, int state);
789
790 /* Find lowest freq at or above target in a table in ascending order */
cpufreq_table_find_index_al(struct cpufreq_policy * policy,unsigned int target_freq,bool efficiencies)791 static inline int cpufreq_table_find_index_al(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
792 unsigned int target_freq,
793 bool efficiencies)
794 {
795 struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table = policy->freq_table;
796 struct cpufreq_frequency_table *pos;
797 unsigned int freq;
798 int idx, best = -1;
799
800 cpufreq_for_each_efficient_entry_idx(pos, table, idx, efficiencies) {
801 freq = pos->frequency;
802
803 if (freq >= target_freq)
804 return idx;
805
806 best = idx;
807 }
808
809 return best;
810 }
811
812 /* Find lowest freq at or above target in a table in descending order */
cpufreq_table_find_index_dl(struct cpufreq_policy * policy,unsigned int target_freq,bool efficiencies)813 static inline int cpufreq_table_find_index_dl(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
814 unsigned int target_freq,
815 bool efficiencies)
816 {
817 struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table = policy->freq_table;
818 struct cpufreq_frequency_table *pos;
819 unsigned int freq;
820 int idx, best = -1;
821
822 cpufreq_for_each_efficient_entry_idx(pos, table, idx, efficiencies) {
823 freq = pos->frequency;
824
825 if (freq == target_freq)
826 return idx;
827
828 if (freq > target_freq) {
829 best = idx;
830 continue;
831 }
832
833 /* No freq found above target_freq */
834 if (best == -1)
835 return idx;
836
837 return best;
838 }
839
840 return best;
841 }
842
find_index_l(struct cpufreq_policy * policy,unsigned int target_freq,unsigned int min,unsigned int max,bool efficiencies)843 static inline int find_index_l(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
844 unsigned int target_freq,
845 unsigned int min, unsigned int max,
846 bool efficiencies)
847 {
848 target_freq = clamp_val(target_freq, min, max);
849
850 if (policy->freq_table_sorted == CPUFREQ_TABLE_SORTED_ASCENDING)
851 return cpufreq_table_find_index_al(policy, target_freq,
852 efficiencies);
853 else
854 return cpufreq_table_find_index_dl(policy, target_freq,
855 efficiencies);
856 }
857
858 /* Works only on sorted freq-tables */
cpufreq_table_find_index_l(struct cpufreq_policy * policy,unsigned int target_freq,bool efficiencies)859 static inline int cpufreq_table_find_index_l(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
860 unsigned int target_freq,
861 bool efficiencies)
862 {
863 return find_index_l(policy, target_freq, policy->min, policy->max, efficiencies);
864 }
865
866 /* Find highest freq at or below target in a table in ascending order */
cpufreq_table_find_index_ah(struct cpufreq_policy * policy,unsigned int target_freq,bool efficiencies)867 static inline int cpufreq_table_find_index_ah(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
868 unsigned int target_freq,
869 bool efficiencies)
870 {
871 struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table = policy->freq_table;
872 struct cpufreq_frequency_table *pos;
873 unsigned int freq;
874 int idx, best = -1;
875
876 cpufreq_for_each_efficient_entry_idx(pos, table, idx, efficiencies) {
877 freq = pos->frequency;
878
879 if (freq == target_freq)
880 return idx;
881
882 if (freq < target_freq) {
883 best = idx;
884 continue;
885 }
886
887 /* No freq found below target_freq */
888 if (best == -1)
889 return idx;
890
891 return best;
892 }
893
894 return best;
895 }
896
897 /* Find highest freq at or below target in a table in descending order */
cpufreq_table_find_index_dh(struct cpufreq_policy * policy,unsigned int target_freq,bool efficiencies)898 static inline int cpufreq_table_find_index_dh(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
899 unsigned int target_freq,
900 bool efficiencies)
901 {
902 struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table = policy->freq_table;
903 struct cpufreq_frequency_table *pos;
904 unsigned int freq;
905 int idx, best = -1;
906
907 cpufreq_for_each_efficient_entry_idx(pos, table, idx, efficiencies) {
908 freq = pos->frequency;
909
910 if (freq <= target_freq)
911 return idx;
912
913 best = idx;
914 }
915
916 return best;
917 }
918
find_index_h(struct cpufreq_policy * policy,unsigned int target_freq,unsigned int min,unsigned int max,bool efficiencies)919 static inline int find_index_h(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
920 unsigned int target_freq,
921 unsigned int min, unsigned int max,
922 bool efficiencies)
923 {
924 target_freq = clamp_val(target_freq, min, max);
925
926 if (policy->freq_table_sorted == CPUFREQ_TABLE_SORTED_ASCENDING)
927 return cpufreq_table_find_index_ah(policy, target_freq,
928 efficiencies);
929 else
930 return cpufreq_table_find_index_dh(policy, target_freq,
931 efficiencies);
932 }
933
934 /* Works only on sorted freq-tables */
cpufreq_table_find_index_h(struct cpufreq_policy * policy,unsigned int target_freq,bool efficiencies)935 static inline int cpufreq_table_find_index_h(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
936 unsigned int target_freq,
937 bool efficiencies)
938 {
939 return find_index_h(policy, target_freq, policy->min, policy->max, efficiencies);
940 }
941
942 /* Find closest freq to target in a table in ascending order */
cpufreq_table_find_index_ac(struct cpufreq_policy * policy,unsigned int target_freq,bool efficiencies)943 static inline int cpufreq_table_find_index_ac(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
944 unsigned int target_freq,
945 bool efficiencies)
946 {
947 struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table = policy->freq_table;
948 struct cpufreq_frequency_table *pos;
949 unsigned int freq;
950 int idx, best = -1;
951
952 cpufreq_for_each_efficient_entry_idx(pos, table, idx, efficiencies) {
953 freq = pos->frequency;
954
955 if (freq == target_freq)
956 return idx;
957
958 if (freq < target_freq) {
959 best = idx;
960 continue;
961 }
962
963 /* No freq found below target_freq */
964 if (best == -1)
965 return idx;
966
967 /* Choose the closest freq */
968 if (target_freq - table[best].frequency > freq - target_freq)
969 return idx;
970
971 return best;
972 }
973
974 return best;
975 }
976
977 /* Find closest freq to target in a table in descending order */
cpufreq_table_find_index_dc(struct cpufreq_policy * policy,unsigned int target_freq,bool efficiencies)978 static inline int cpufreq_table_find_index_dc(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
979 unsigned int target_freq,
980 bool efficiencies)
981 {
982 struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table = policy->freq_table;
983 struct cpufreq_frequency_table *pos;
984 unsigned int freq;
985 int idx, best = -1;
986
987 cpufreq_for_each_efficient_entry_idx(pos, table, idx, efficiencies) {
988 freq = pos->frequency;
989
990 if (freq == target_freq)
991 return idx;
992
993 if (freq > target_freq) {
994 best = idx;
995 continue;
996 }
997
998 /* No freq found above target_freq */
999 if (best == -1)
1000 return idx;
1001
1002 /* Choose the closest freq */
1003 if (table[best].frequency - target_freq > target_freq - freq)
1004 return idx;
1005
1006 return best;
1007 }
1008
1009 return best;
1010 }
1011
find_index_c(struct cpufreq_policy * policy,unsigned int target_freq,unsigned int min,unsigned int max,bool efficiencies)1012 static inline int find_index_c(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
1013 unsigned int target_freq,
1014 unsigned int min, unsigned int max,
1015 bool efficiencies)
1016 {
1017 target_freq = clamp_val(target_freq, min, max);
1018
1019 if (policy->freq_table_sorted == CPUFREQ_TABLE_SORTED_ASCENDING)
1020 return cpufreq_table_find_index_ac(policy, target_freq,
1021 efficiencies);
1022 else
1023 return cpufreq_table_find_index_dc(policy, target_freq,
1024 efficiencies);
1025 }
1026
1027 /* Works only on sorted freq-tables */
cpufreq_table_find_index_c(struct cpufreq_policy * policy,unsigned int target_freq,bool efficiencies)1028 static inline int cpufreq_table_find_index_c(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
1029 unsigned int target_freq,
1030 bool efficiencies)
1031 {
1032 return find_index_c(policy, target_freq, policy->min, policy->max, efficiencies);
1033 }
1034
cpufreq_is_in_limits(struct cpufreq_policy * policy,unsigned int min,unsigned int max,int idx)1035 static inline bool cpufreq_is_in_limits(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
1036 unsigned int min, unsigned int max,
1037 int idx)
1038 {
1039 unsigned int freq;
1040
1041 if (idx < 0)
1042 return false;
1043
1044 freq = policy->freq_table[idx].frequency;
1045
1046 return freq == clamp_val(freq, min, max);
1047 }
1048
cpufreq_frequency_table_target(struct cpufreq_policy * policy,unsigned int target_freq,unsigned int min,unsigned int max,unsigned int relation)1049 static inline int cpufreq_frequency_table_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
1050 unsigned int target_freq,
1051 unsigned int min,
1052 unsigned int max,
1053 unsigned int relation)
1054 {
1055 bool efficiencies = policy->efficiencies_available &&
1056 (relation & CPUFREQ_RELATION_E);
1057 int idx;
1058
1059 /* cpufreq_table_index_unsorted() has no use for this flag anyway */
1060 relation &= ~CPUFREQ_RELATION_E;
1061
1062 if (unlikely(policy->freq_table_sorted == CPUFREQ_TABLE_UNSORTED))
1063 return cpufreq_table_index_unsorted(policy, target_freq, min,
1064 max, relation);
1065 retry:
1066 switch (relation) {
1067 case CPUFREQ_RELATION_L:
1068 idx = find_index_l(policy, target_freq, min, max, efficiencies);
1069 break;
1070 case CPUFREQ_RELATION_H:
1071 idx = find_index_h(policy, target_freq, min, max, efficiencies);
1072 break;
1073 case CPUFREQ_RELATION_C:
1074 idx = find_index_c(policy, target_freq, min, max, efficiencies);
1075 break;
1076 default:
1077 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1078 return 0;
1079 }
1080
1081 /* Limit frequency index to honor min and max */
1082 if (!cpufreq_is_in_limits(policy, min, max, idx) && efficiencies) {
1083 efficiencies = false;
1084 goto retry;
1085 }
1086
1087 return idx;
1088 }
1089
cpufreq_table_count_valid_entries(const struct cpufreq_policy * policy)1090 static inline int cpufreq_table_count_valid_entries(const struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
1091 {
1092 struct cpufreq_frequency_table *pos;
1093 int count = 0;
1094
1095 if (unlikely(!policy->freq_table))
1096 return 0;
1097
1098 cpufreq_for_each_valid_entry(pos, policy->freq_table)
1099 count++;
1100
1101 return count;
1102 }
1103
1104 /**
1105 * cpufreq_table_set_inefficient() - Mark a frequency as inefficient
1106 * @policy: the &struct cpufreq_policy containing the inefficient frequency
1107 * @frequency: the inefficient frequency
1108 *
1109 * The &struct cpufreq_policy must use a sorted frequency table
1110 *
1111 * Return: %0 on success or a negative errno code
1112 */
1113
1114 static inline int
cpufreq_table_set_inefficient(struct cpufreq_policy * policy,unsigned int frequency)1115 cpufreq_table_set_inefficient(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
1116 unsigned int frequency)
1117 {
1118 struct cpufreq_frequency_table *pos;
1119
1120 /* Not supported */
1121 if (policy->freq_table_sorted == CPUFREQ_TABLE_UNSORTED)
1122 return -EINVAL;
1123
1124 cpufreq_for_each_valid_entry(pos, policy->freq_table) {
1125 if (pos->frequency == frequency) {
1126 pos->flags |= CPUFREQ_INEFFICIENT_FREQ;
1127 policy->efficiencies_available = true;
1128 return 0;
1129 }
1130 }
1131
1132 return -EINVAL;
1133 }
1134
parse_perf_domain(int cpu,const char * list_name,const char * cell_name,struct of_phandle_args * args)1135 static inline int parse_perf_domain(int cpu, const char *list_name,
1136 const char *cell_name,
1137 struct of_phandle_args *args)
1138 {
1139 int ret;
1140
1141 struct device_node *cpu_np __free(device_node) = of_cpu_device_node_get(cpu);
1142 if (!cpu_np)
1143 return -ENODEV;
1144
1145 ret = of_parse_phandle_with_args(cpu_np, list_name, cell_name, 0,
1146 args);
1147 if (ret < 0)
1148 return ret;
1149 return 0;
1150 }
1151
of_perf_domain_get_sharing_cpumask(int pcpu,const char * list_name,const char * cell_name,struct cpumask * cpumask,struct of_phandle_args * pargs)1152 static inline int of_perf_domain_get_sharing_cpumask(int pcpu, const char *list_name,
1153 const char *cell_name, struct cpumask *cpumask,
1154 struct of_phandle_args *pargs)
1155 {
1156 int cpu, ret;
1157 struct of_phandle_args args;
1158
1159 ret = parse_perf_domain(pcpu, list_name, cell_name, pargs);
1160 if (ret < 0)
1161 return ret;
1162
1163 cpumask_set_cpu(pcpu, cpumask);
1164
1165 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1166 if (cpu == pcpu)
1167 continue;
1168
1169 ret = parse_perf_domain(cpu, list_name, cell_name, &args);
1170 if (ret < 0)
1171 continue;
1172
1173 if (of_phandle_args_equal(pargs, &args))
1174 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpumask);
1175
1176 of_node_put(args.np);
1177 }
1178
1179 return 0;
1180 }
1181 #else
cpufreq_boost_enabled(void)1182 static inline bool cpufreq_boost_enabled(void)
1183 {
1184 return false;
1185 }
1186
cpufreq_boost_set_sw(struct cpufreq_policy * policy,int state)1187 static inline int cpufreq_boost_set_sw(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, int state)
1188 {
1189 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1190 }
1191
1192 static inline int
cpufreq_table_set_inefficient(struct cpufreq_policy * policy,unsigned int frequency)1193 cpufreq_table_set_inefficient(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
1194 unsigned int frequency)
1195 {
1196 return -EINVAL;
1197 }
1198
of_perf_domain_get_sharing_cpumask(int pcpu,const char * list_name,const char * cell_name,struct cpumask * cpumask,struct of_phandle_args * pargs)1199 static inline int of_perf_domain_get_sharing_cpumask(int pcpu, const char *list_name,
1200 const char *cell_name, struct cpumask *cpumask,
1201 struct of_phandle_args *pargs)
1202 {
1203 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1204 }
1205 #endif
1206
1207 extern int arch_freq_get_on_cpu(int cpu);
1208
1209 #ifndef arch_set_freq_scale
1210 static __always_inline
arch_set_freq_scale(const struct cpumask * cpus,unsigned long cur_freq,unsigned long max_freq)1211 void arch_set_freq_scale(const struct cpumask *cpus,
1212 unsigned long cur_freq,
1213 unsigned long max_freq)
1214 {
1215 }
1216 #endif
1217
1218 /* the following are really really optional */
1219 extern struct freq_attr cpufreq_freq_attr_scaling_available_freqs;
1220 extern struct freq_attr cpufreq_freq_attr_scaling_boost_freqs;
1221 int cpufreq_table_validate_and_sort(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
1222
1223 unsigned int cpufreq_generic_get(unsigned int cpu);
1224 void cpufreq_generic_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
1225 struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table,
1226 unsigned int transition_latency);
1227
cpufreq_register_em_with_opp(struct cpufreq_policy * policy)1228 static inline void cpufreq_register_em_with_opp(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
1229 {
1230 dev_pm_opp_of_register_em(get_cpu_device(policy->cpu),
1231 policy->related_cpus);
1232 }
1233 #endif /* _LINUX_CPUFREQ_H */
1234