1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3 * Copied from arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2015 ARM Ltd.
6 * Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive
7 */
8
9 #include <linux/acpi.h>
10 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
11 #include <linux/cpu.h>
12 #include <linux/cpuhotplug.h>
13 #include <linux/ctype.h>
14 #include <linux/log2.h>
15 #include <linux/memory.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/of.h>
18 #include <asm/acpi.h>
19 #include <asm/alternative.h>
20 #include <asm/bugs.h>
21 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
22 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
23 #include <asm/hwcap.h>
24 #include <asm/text-patching.h>
25 #include <asm/hwprobe.h>
26 #include <asm/processor.h>
27 #include <asm/sbi.h>
28 #include <asm/vector.h>
29 #include <asm/vendor_extensions.h>
30 #include <asm/vendor_extensions/thead.h>
31
32 #define NUM_ALPHA_EXTS ('z' - 'a' + 1)
33
34 static bool any_cpu_has_zicboz;
35 static bool any_cpu_has_zicbom;
36
37 unsigned long elf_hwcap __read_mostly;
38
39 /* Host ISA bitmap */
40 static DECLARE_BITMAP(riscv_isa, RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX) __read_mostly;
41
42 /* Per-cpu ISA extensions. */
43 struct riscv_isainfo hart_isa[NR_CPUS];
44
45 u32 thead_vlenb_of;
46
47 /**
48 * riscv_isa_extension_base() - Get base extension word
49 *
50 * @isa_bitmap: ISA bitmap to use
51 * Return: base extension word as unsigned long value
52 *
53 * NOTE: If isa_bitmap is NULL then Host ISA bitmap will be used.
54 */
riscv_isa_extension_base(const unsigned long * isa_bitmap)55 unsigned long riscv_isa_extension_base(const unsigned long *isa_bitmap)
56 {
57 return !isa_bitmap ? riscv_isa[0] : isa_bitmap[0];
58 }
59 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(riscv_isa_extension_base);
60
61 /**
62 * __riscv_isa_extension_available() - Check whether given extension
63 * is available or not
64 *
65 * @isa_bitmap: ISA bitmap to use
66 * @bit: bit position of the desired extension
67 * Return: true or false
68 *
69 * NOTE: If isa_bitmap is NULL then Host ISA bitmap will be used.
70 */
__riscv_isa_extension_available(const unsigned long * isa_bitmap,unsigned int bit)71 bool __riscv_isa_extension_available(const unsigned long *isa_bitmap, unsigned int bit)
72 {
73 const unsigned long *bmap = (isa_bitmap) ? isa_bitmap : riscv_isa;
74
75 if (bit >= RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX)
76 return false;
77
78 return test_bit(bit, bmap);
79 }
80 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__riscv_isa_extension_available);
81
riscv_ext_f_depends(const struct riscv_isa_ext_data * data,const unsigned long * isa_bitmap)82 static int riscv_ext_f_depends(const struct riscv_isa_ext_data *data,
83 const unsigned long *isa_bitmap)
84 {
85 if (__riscv_isa_extension_available(isa_bitmap, RISCV_ISA_EXT_f))
86 return 0;
87
88 return -EPROBE_DEFER;
89 }
90
riscv_ext_zicbom_validate(const struct riscv_isa_ext_data * data,const unsigned long * isa_bitmap)91 static int riscv_ext_zicbom_validate(const struct riscv_isa_ext_data *data,
92 const unsigned long *isa_bitmap)
93 {
94 if (!riscv_cbom_block_size) {
95 pr_err("Zicbom detected in ISA string, disabling as no cbom-block-size found\n");
96 return -EINVAL;
97 }
98 if (!is_power_of_2(riscv_cbom_block_size)) {
99 pr_err("Zicbom disabled as cbom-block-size present, but is not a power-of-2\n");
100 return -EINVAL;
101 }
102
103 any_cpu_has_zicbom = true;
104 return 0;
105 }
106
riscv_ext_zicboz_validate(const struct riscv_isa_ext_data * data,const unsigned long * isa_bitmap)107 static int riscv_ext_zicboz_validate(const struct riscv_isa_ext_data *data,
108 const unsigned long *isa_bitmap)
109 {
110 if (!riscv_cboz_block_size) {
111 pr_err("Zicboz detected in ISA string, disabling as no cboz-block-size found\n");
112 return -EINVAL;
113 }
114 if (!is_power_of_2(riscv_cboz_block_size)) {
115 pr_err("Zicboz disabled as cboz-block-size present, but is not a power-of-2\n");
116 return -EINVAL;
117 }
118 any_cpu_has_zicboz = true;
119 return 0;
120 }
121
riscv_ext_f_validate(const struct riscv_isa_ext_data * data,const unsigned long * isa_bitmap)122 static int riscv_ext_f_validate(const struct riscv_isa_ext_data *data,
123 const unsigned long *isa_bitmap)
124 {
125 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FPU))
126 return -EINVAL;
127
128 /*
129 * Due to extension ordering, d is checked before f, so no deferral
130 * is required.
131 */
132 if (!__riscv_isa_extension_available(isa_bitmap, RISCV_ISA_EXT_d)) {
133 pr_warn_once("This kernel does not support systems with F but not D\n");
134 return -EINVAL;
135 }
136
137 return 0;
138 }
139
riscv_ext_d_validate(const struct riscv_isa_ext_data * data,const unsigned long * isa_bitmap)140 static int riscv_ext_d_validate(const struct riscv_isa_ext_data *data,
141 const unsigned long *isa_bitmap)
142 {
143 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FPU))
144 return -EINVAL;
145
146 return 0;
147 }
148
riscv_ext_vector_x_validate(const struct riscv_isa_ext_data * data,const unsigned long * isa_bitmap)149 static int riscv_ext_vector_x_validate(const struct riscv_isa_ext_data *data,
150 const unsigned long *isa_bitmap)
151 {
152 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_V))
153 return -EINVAL;
154
155 return 0;
156 }
157
riscv_ext_vector_float_validate(const struct riscv_isa_ext_data * data,const unsigned long * isa_bitmap)158 static int riscv_ext_vector_float_validate(const struct riscv_isa_ext_data *data,
159 const unsigned long *isa_bitmap)
160 {
161 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_V))
162 return -EINVAL;
163
164 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FPU))
165 return -EINVAL;
166
167 /*
168 * The kernel doesn't support systems that don't implement both of
169 * F and D, so if any of the vector extensions that do floating point
170 * are to be usable, both floating point extensions need to be usable.
171 *
172 * Since this function validates vector only, and v/Zve* are probed
173 * after f/d, there's no need for a deferral here.
174 */
175 if (!__riscv_isa_extension_available(isa_bitmap, RISCV_ISA_EXT_d))
176 return -EINVAL;
177
178 return 0;
179 }
180
riscv_ext_vector_crypto_validate(const struct riscv_isa_ext_data * data,const unsigned long * isa_bitmap)181 static int riscv_ext_vector_crypto_validate(const struct riscv_isa_ext_data *data,
182 const unsigned long *isa_bitmap)
183 {
184 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_V))
185 return -EINVAL;
186
187 /*
188 * It isn't the kernel's job to check that the binding is correct, so
189 * it should be enough to check that any of the vector extensions are
190 * enabled, which in-turn means that vector is usable in this kernel
191 */
192 if (!__riscv_isa_extension_available(isa_bitmap, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVE32X))
193 return -EPROBE_DEFER;
194
195 return 0;
196 }
197
riscv_ext_zca_depends(const struct riscv_isa_ext_data * data,const unsigned long * isa_bitmap)198 static int riscv_ext_zca_depends(const struct riscv_isa_ext_data *data,
199 const unsigned long *isa_bitmap)
200 {
201 if (__riscv_isa_extension_available(isa_bitmap, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZCA))
202 return 0;
203
204 return -EPROBE_DEFER;
205 }
riscv_ext_zcd_validate(const struct riscv_isa_ext_data * data,const unsigned long * isa_bitmap)206 static int riscv_ext_zcd_validate(const struct riscv_isa_ext_data *data,
207 const unsigned long *isa_bitmap)
208 {
209 if (__riscv_isa_extension_available(isa_bitmap, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZCA) &&
210 __riscv_isa_extension_available(isa_bitmap, RISCV_ISA_EXT_d))
211 return 0;
212
213 return -EPROBE_DEFER;
214 }
215
riscv_ext_zcf_validate(const struct riscv_isa_ext_data * data,const unsigned long * isa_bitmap)216 static int riscv_ext_zcf_validate(const struct riscv_isa_ext_data *data,
217 const unsigned long *isa_bitmap)
218 {
219 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT))
220 return -EINVAL;
221
222 if (__riscv_isa_extension_available(isa_bitmap, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZCA) &&
223 __riscv_isa_extension_available(isa_bitmap, RISCV_ISA_EXT_f))
224 return 0;
225
226 return -EPROBE_DEFER;
227 }
228
riscv_vector_f_validate(const struct riscv_isa_ext_data * data,const unsigned long * isa_bitmap)229 static int riscv_vector_f_validate(const struct riscv_isa_ext_data *data,
230 const unsigned long *isa_bitmap)
231 {
232 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_V))
233 return -EINVAL;
234
235 if (__riscv_isa_extension_available(isa_bitmap, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVE32F))
236 return 0;
237
238 return -EPROBE_DEFER;
239 }
240
riscv_ext_zvfbfwma_validate(const struct riscv_isa_ext_data * data,const unsigned long * isa_bitmap)241 static int riscv_ext_zvfbfwma_validate(const struct riscv_isa_ext_data *data,
242 const unsigned long *isa_bitmap)
243 {
244 if (__riscv_isa_extension_available(isa_bitmap, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZFBFMIN) &&
245 __riscv_isa_extension_available(isa_bitmap, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVFBFMIN))
246 return 0;
247
248 return -EPROBE_DEFER;
249 }
250
riscv_ext_svadu_validate(const struct riscv_isa_ext_data * data,const unsigned long * isa_bitmap)251 static int riscv_ext_svadu_validate(const struct riscv_isa_ext_data *data,
252 const unsigned long *isa_bitmap)
253 {
254 /* SVADE has already been detected, use SVADE only */
255 if (__riscv_isa_extension_available(isa_bitmap, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVADE))
256 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
257
258 return 0;
259 }
260
261 static const unsigned int riscv_a_exts[] = {
262 RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZAAMO,
263 RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZALRSC,
264 };
265
266 static const unsigned int riscv_zk_bundled_exts[] = {
267 RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBKB,
268 RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBKC,
269 RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBKX,
270 RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKND,
271 RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKNE,
272 RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKR,
273 RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKT,
274 };
275
276 static const unsigned int riscv_zkn_bundled_exts[] = {
277 RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBKB,
278 RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBKC,
279 RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBKX,
280 RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKND,
281 RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKNE,
282 RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKNH,
283 };
284
285 static const unsigned int riscv_zks_bundled_exts[] = {
286 RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBKB,
287 RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBKC,
288 RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKSED,
289 RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKSH
290 };
291
292 #define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVKN \
293 RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVKNED, \
294 RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVKNHB, \
295 RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVKB, \
296 RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVKT
297
298 static const unsigned int riscv_zvkn_bundled_exts[] = {
299 RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVKN
300 };
301
302 static const unsigned int riscv_zvknc_bundled_exts[] = {
303 RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVKN,
304 RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVBC
305 };
306
307 static const unsigned int riscv_zvkng_bundled_exts[] = {
308 RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVKN,
309 RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVKG
310 };
311
312 #define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVKS \
313 RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVKSED, \
314 RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVKSH, \
315 RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVKB, \
316 RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVKT
317
318 static const unsigned int riscv_zvks_bundled_exts[] = {
319 RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVKS
320 };
321
322 static const unsigned int riscv_zvksc_bundled_exts[] = {
323 RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVKS,
324 RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVBC
325 };
326
327 static const unsigned int riscv_zvksg_bundled_exts[] = {
328 RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVKS,
329 RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVKG
330 };
331
332 static const unsigned int riscv_zvbb_exts[] = {
333 RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVKB
334 };
335
336 #define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVE64F_IMPLY_LIST \
337 RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVE64X, \
338 RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVE32F, \
339 RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVE32X
340
341 #define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVE64D_IMPLY_LIST \
342 RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVE64F, \
343 RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVE64F_IMPLY_LIST
344
345 #define RISCV_ISA_EXT_V_IMPLY_LIST \
346 RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVE64D, \
347 RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVE64D_IMPLY_LIST
348
349 static const unsigned int riscv_zve32f_exts[] = {
350 RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVE32X
351 };
352
353 static const unsigned int riscv_zve64f_exts[] = {
354 RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVE64F_IMPLY_LIST
355 };
356
357 static const unsigned int riscv_zve64d_exts[] = {
358 RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVE64D_IMPLY_LIST
359 };
360
361 static const unsigned int riscv_v_exts[] = {
362 RISCV_ISA_EXT_V_IMPLY_LIST
363 };
364
365 static const unsigned int riscv_zve64x_exts[] = {
366 RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVE32X,
367 RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVE64X
368 };
369
370 /*
371 * While the [ms]envcfg CSRs were not defined until version 1.12 of the RISC-V
372 * privileged ISA, the existence of the CSRs is implied by any extension which
373 * specifies [ms]envcfg bit(s). Hence, we define a custom ISA extension for the
374 * existence of the CSR, and treat it as a subset of those other extensions.
375 */
376 static const unsigned int riscv_xlinuxenvcfg_exts[] = {
377 RISCV_ISA_EXT_XLINUXENVCFG
378 };
379
380 /*
381 * Zc* spec states that:
382 * - C always implies Zca
383 * - C+F implies Zcf (RV32 only)
384 * - C+D implies Zcd
385 *
386 * These extensions will be enabled and then validated depending on the
387 * availability of F/D RV32.
388 */
389 static const unsigned int riscv_c_exts[] = {
390 RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZCA,
391 RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZCF,
392 RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZCD,
393 };
394
395 /*
396 * The canonical order of ISA extension names in the ISA string is defined in
397 * chapter 27 of the unprivileged specification.
398 *
399 * Ordinarily, for in-kernel data structures, this order is unimportant but
400 * isa_ext_arr defines the order of the ISA string in /proc/cpuinfo.
401 *
402 * The specification uses vague wording, such as should, when it comes to
403 * ordering, so for our purposes the following rules apply:
404 *
405 * 1. All multi-letter extensions must be separated from other extensions by an
406 * underscore.
407 *
408 * 2. Additional standard extensions (starting with 'Z') must be sorted after
409 * single-letter extensions and before any higher-privileged extensions.
410 *
411 * 3. The first letter following the 'Z' conventionally indicates the most
412 * closely related alphabetical extension category, IMAFDQLCBKJTPVH.
413 * If multiple 'Z' extensions are named, they must be ordered first by
414 * category, then alphabetically within a category.
415 *
416 * 3. Standard supervisor-level extensions (starting with 'S') must be listed
417 * after standard unprivileged extensions. If multiple supervisor-level
418 * extensions are listed, they must be ordered alphabetically.
419 *
420 * 4. Standard machine-level extensions (starting with 'Zxm') must be listed
421 * after any lower-privileged, standard extensions. If multiple
422 * machine-level extensions are listed, they must be ordered
423 * alphabetically.
424 *
425 * 5. Non-standard extensions (starting with 'X') must be listed after all
426 * standard extensions. If multiple non-standard extensions are listed, they
427 * must be ordered alphabetically.
428 *
429 * An example string following the order is:
430 * rv64imadc_zifoo_zigoo_zafoo_sbar_scar_zxmbaz_xqux_xrux
431 *
432 * New entries to this struct should follow the ordering rules described above.
433 */
434 const struct riscv_isa_ext_data riscv_isa_ext[] = {
435 __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(i, RISCV_ISA_EXT_i),
436 __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(m, RISCV_ISA_EXT_m),
437 __RISCV_ISA_EXT_SUPERSET(a, RISCV_ISA_EXT_a, riscv_a_exts),
438 __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA_VALIDATE(f, RISCV_ISA_EXT_f, riscv_ext_f_validate),
439 __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA_VALIDATE(d, RISCV_ISA_EXT_d, riscv_ext_d_validate),
440 __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(q, RISCV_ISA_EXT_q),
441 __RISCV_ISA_EXT_SUPERSET(c, RISCV_ISA_EXT_c, riscv_c_exts),
442 __RISCV_ISA_EXT_SUPERSET_VALIDATE(v, RISCV_ISA_EXT_v, riscv_v_exts, riscv_ext_vector_float_validate),
443 __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(h, RISCV_ISA_EXT_h),
444 __RISCV_ISA_EXT_SUPERSET_VALIDATE(zicbom, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICBOM, riscv_xlinuxenvcfg_exts, riscv_ext_zicbom_validate),
445 __RISCV_ISA_EXT_SUPERSET_VALIDATE(zicboz, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICBOZ, riscv_xlinuxenvcfg_exts, riscv_ext_zicboz_validate),
446 __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(ziccrse, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICCRSE),
447 __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zicntr, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICNTR),
448 __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zicond, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICOND),
449 __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zicsr, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICSR),
450 __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zifencei, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZIFENCEI),
451 __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zihintntl, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZIHINTNTL),
452 __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zihintpause, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZIHINTPAUSE),
453 __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zihpm, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZIHPM),
454 __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zimop, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZIMOP),
455 __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zaamo, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZAAMO),
456 __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zabha, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZABHA),
457 __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zacas, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZACAS),
458 __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zalrsc, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZALRSC),
459 __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zawrs, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZAWRS),
460 __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zfa, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZFA),
461 __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA_VALIDATE(zfbfmin, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZFBFMIN, riscv_ext_f_depends),
462 __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zfh, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZFH),
463 __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zfhmin, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZFHMIN),
464 __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zca, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZCA),
465 __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA_VALIDATE(zcb, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZCB, riscv_ext_zca_depends),
466 __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA_VALIDATE(zcd, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZCD, riscv_ext_zcd_validate),
467 __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA_VALIDATE(zcf, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZCF, riscv_ext_zcf_validate),
468 __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA_VALIDATE(zcmop, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZCMOP, riscv_ext_zca_depends),
469 __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zba, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBA),
470 __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zbb, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBB),
471 __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zbc, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBC),
472 __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zbkb, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBKB),
473 __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zbkc, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBKC),
474 __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zbkx, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBKX),
475 __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zbs, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBS),
476 __RISCV_ISA_EXT_BUNDLE(zk, riscv_zk_bundled_exts),
477 __RISCV_ISA_EXT_BUNDLE(zkn, riscv_zkn_bundled_exts),
478 __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zknd, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKND),
479 __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zkne, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKNE),
480 __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zknh, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKNH),
481 __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zkr, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKR),
482 __RISCV_ISA_EXT_BUNDLE(zks, riscv_zks_bundled_exts),
483 __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zkt, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKT),
484 __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zksed, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKSED),
485 __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zksh, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKSH),
486 __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(ztso, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZTSO),
487 __RISCV_ISA_EXT_SUPERSET_VALIDATE(zvbb, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVBB, riscv_zvbb_exts, riscv_ext_vector_crypto_validate),
488 __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA_VALIDATE(zvbc, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVBC, riscv_ext_vector_crypto_validate),
489 __RISCV_ISA_EXT_SUPERSET_VALIDATE(zve32f, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVE32F, riscv_zve32f_exts, riscv_ext_vector_float_validate),
490 __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA_VALIDATE(zve32x, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVE32X, riscv_ext_vector_x_validate),
491 __RISCV_ISA_EXT_SUPERSET_VALIDATE(zve64d, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVE64D, riscv_zve64d_exts, riscv_ext_vector_float_validate),
492 __RISCV_ISA_EXT_SUPERSET_VALIDATE(zve64f, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVE64F, riscv_zve64f_exts, riscv_ext_vector_float_validate),
493 __RISCV_ISA_EXT_SUPERSET_VALIDATE(zve64x, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVE64X, riscv_zve64x_exts, riscv_ext_vector_x_validate),
494 __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA_VALIDATE(zvfbfmin, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVFBFMIN, riscv_vector_f_validate),
495 __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA_VALIDATE(zvfbfwma, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVFBFWMA, riscv_ext_zvfbfwma_validate),
496 __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zvfh, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVFH),
497 __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(zvfhmin, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVFHMIN),
498 __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA_VALIDATE(zvkb, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVKB, riscv_ext_vector_crypto_validate),
499 __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA_VALIDATE(zvkg, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVKG, riscv_ext_vector_crypto_validate),
500 __RISCV_ISA_EXT_BUNDLE_VALIDATE(zvkn, riscv_zvkn_bundled_exts, riscv_ext_vector_crypto_validate),
501 __RISCV_ISA_EXT_BUNDLE_VALIDATE(zvknc, riscv_zvknc_bundled_exts, riscv_ext_vector_crypto_validate),
502 __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA_VALIDATE(zvkned, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVKNED, riscv_ext_vector_crypto_validate),
503 __RISCV_ISA_EXT_BUNDLE_VALIDATE(zvkng, riscv_zvkng_bundled_exts, riscv_ext_vector_crypto_validate),
504 __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA_VALIDATE(zvknha, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVKNHA, riscv_ext_vector_crypto_validate),
505 __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA_VALIDATE(zvknhb, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVKNHB, riscv_ext_vector_crypto_validate),
506 __RISCV_ISA_EXT_BUNDLE_VALIDATE(zvks, riscv_zvks_bundled_exts, riscv_ext_vector_crypto_validate),
507 __RISCV_ISA_EXT_BUNDLE_VALIDATE(zvksc, riscv_zvksc_bundled_exts, riscv_ext_vector_crypto_validate),
508 __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA_VALIDATE(zvksed, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVKSED, riscv_ext_vector_crypto_validate),
509 __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA_VALIDATE(zvksh, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVKSH, riscv_ext_vector_crypto_validate),
510 __RISCV_ISA_EXT_BUNDLE_VALIDATE(zvksg, riscv_zvksg_bundled_exts, riscv_ext_vector_crypto_validate),
511 __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA_VALIDATE(zvkt, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVKT, riscv_ext_vector_crypto_validate),
512 __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(smaia, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SMAIA),
513 __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(smmpm, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SMMPM),
514 __RISCV_ISA_EXT_SUPERSET(smnpm, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SMNPM, riscv_xlinuxenvcfg_exts),
515 __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(smstateen, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SMSTATEEN),
516 __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(ssaia, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSAIA),
517 __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(sscofpmf, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSCOFPMF),
518 __RISCV_ISA_EXT_SUPERSET(ssnpm, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSNPM, riscv_xlinuxenvcfg_exts),
519 __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(sstc, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSTC),
520 __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(svade, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVADE),
521 __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA_VALIDATE(svadu, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVADU, riscv_ext_svadu_validate),
522 __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(svinval, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVINVAL),
523 __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(svnapot, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVNAPOT),
524 __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(svpbmt, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVPBMT),
525 __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(svvptc, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVVPTC),
526 };
527
528 const size_t riscv_isa_ext_count = ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_isa_ext);
529
riscv_isa_set_ext(const struct riscv_isa_ext_data * ext,unsigned long * bitmap)530 static void riscv_isa_set_ext(const struct riscv_isa_ext_data *ext, unsigned long *bitmap)
531 {
532 if (ext->id != RISCV_ISA_EXT_INVALID)
533 set_bit(ext->id, bitmap);
534
535 for (int i = 0; i < ext->subset_ext_size; i++) {
536 if (ext->subset_ext_ids[i] != RISCV_ISA_EXT_INVALID)
537 set_bit(ext->subset_ext_ids[i], bitmap);
538 }
539 }
540
riscv_get_isa_ext_data(unsigned int ext_id)541 static const struct riscv_isa_ext_data *riscv_get_isa_ext_data(unsigned int ext_id)
542 {
543 for (int i = 0; i < riscv_isa_ext_count; i++) {
544 if (riscv_isa_ext[i].id == ext_id)
545 return &riscv_isa_ext[i];
546 }
547
548 return NULL;
549 }
550
551 /*
552 * "Resolve" a source ISA bitmap into one that matches kernel configuration as
553 * well as correct extension dependencies. Some extensions depends on specific
554 * kernel configuration to be usable (V needs CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_V for instance)
555 * and this function will actually validate all the extensions provided in
556 * source_isa into the resolved_isa based on extensions validate() callbacks.
557 */
riscv_resolve_isa(unsigned long * source_isa,unsigned long * resolved_isa,unsigned long * this_hwcap,unsigned long * isa2hwcap)558 static void __init riscv_resolve_isa(unsigned long *source_isa,
559 unsigned long *resolved_isa, unsigned long *this_hwcap,
560 unsigned long *isa2hwcap)
561 {
562 bool loop;
563 const struct riscv_isa_ext_data *ext;
564 DECLARE_BITMAP(prev_resolved_isa, RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX);
565 int max_loop_count = riscv_isa_ext_count, ret;
566 unsigned int bit;
567
568 do {
569 loop = false;
570 if (max_loop_count-- < 0) {
571 pr_err("Failed to reach a stable ISA state\n");
572 return;
573 }
574 bitmap_copy(prev_resolved_isa, resolved_isa, RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX);
575 for_each_set_bit(bit, source_isa, RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX) {
576 ext = riscv_get_isa_ext_data(bit);
577
578 if (ext && ext->validate) {
579 ret = ext->validate(ext, resolved_isa);
580 if (ret == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
581 loop = true;
582 continue;
583 } else if (ret) {
584 /* Disable the extension entirely */
585 clear_bit(bit, source_isa);
586 continue;
587 }
588 }
589
590 set_bit(bit, resolved_isa);
591 /* No need to keep it in source isa now that it is enabled */
592 clear_bit(bit, source_isa);
593
594 /* Single letter extensions get set in hwcap */
595 if (bit < RISCV_ISA_EXT_BASE)
596 *this_hwcap |= isa2hwcap[bit];
597 }
598 } while (loop && !bitmap_equal(prev_resolved_isa, resolved_isa, RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX));
599 }
600
match_isa_ext(const char * name,const char * name_end,unsigned long * bitmap)601 static void __init match_isa_ext(const char *name, const char *name_end, unsigned long *bitmap)
602 {
603 for (int i = 0; i < riscv_isa_ext_count; i++) {
604 const struct riscv_isa_ext_data *ext = &riscv_isa_ext[i];
605
606 if ((name_end - name == strlen(ext->name)) &&
607 !strncasecmp(name, ext->name, name_end - name)) {
608 riscv_isa_set_ext(ext, bitmap);
609 break;
610 }
611 }
612 }
613
riscv_parse_isa_string(const char * isa,unsigned long * bitmap)614 static void __init riscv_parse_isa_string(const char *isa, unsigned long *bitmap)
615 {
616 /*
617 * For all possible cpus, we have already validated in
618 * the boot process that they at least contain "rv" and
619 * whichever of "32"/"64" this kernel supports, and so this
620 * section can be skipped.
621 */
622 isa += 4;
623
624 while (*isa) {
625 const char *ext = isa++;
626 const char *ext_end = isa;
627 bool ext_err = false;
628
629 switch (*ext) {
630 case 'x':
631 case 'X':
632 if (acpi_disabled)
633 pr_warn_once("Vendor extensions are ignored in riscv,isa. Use riscv,isa-extensions instead.");
634 /*
635 * To skip an extension, we find its end.
636 * As multi-letter extensions must be split from other multi-letter
637 * extensions with an "_", the end of a multi-letter extension will
638 * either be the null character or the "_" at the start of the next
639 * multi-letter extension.
640 */
641 for (; *isa && *isa != '_'; ++isa)
642 ;
643 ext_err = true;
644 break;
645 case 's':
646 /*
647 * Workaround for invalid single-letter 's' & 'u' (QEMU).
648 * No need to set the bit in riscv_isa as 's' & 'u' are
649 * not valid ISA extensions. It works unless the first
650 * multi-letter extension in the ISA string begins with
651 * "Su" and is not prefixed with an underscore.
652 */
653 if (ext[-1] != '_' && ext[1] == 'u') {
654 ++isa;
655 ext_err = true;
656 break;
657 }
658 fallthrough;
659 case 'S':
660 case 'z':
661 case 'Z':
662 /*
663 * Before attempting to parse the extension itself, we find its end.
664 * As multi-letter extensions must be split from other multi-letter
665 * extensions with an "_", the end of a multi-letter extension will
666 * either be the null character or the "_" at the start of the next
667 * multi-letter extension.
668 *
669 * Next, as the extensions version is currently ignored, we
670 * eliminate that portion. This is done by parsing backwards from
671 * the end of the extension, removing any numbers. This may be a
672 * major or minor number however, so the process is repeated if a
673 * minor number was found.
674 *
675 * ext_end is intended to represent the first character *after* the
676 * name portion of an extension, but will be decremented to the last
677 * character itself while eliminating the extensions version number.
678 * A simple re-increment solves this problem.
679 */
680 for (; *isa && *isa != '_'; ++isa)
681 if (unlikely(!isalnum(*isa)))
682 ext_err = true;
683
684 ext_end = isa;
685 if (unlikely(ext_err))
686 break;
687
688 if (!isdigit(ext_end[-1]))
689 break;
690
691 while (isdigit(*--ext_end))
692 ;
693
694 if (tolower(ext_end[0]) != 'p' || !isdigit(ext_end[-1])) {
695 ++ext_end;
696 break;
697 }
698
699 while (isdigit(*--ext_end))
700 ;
701
702 ++ext_end;
703 break;
704 default:
705 /*
706 * Things are a little easier for single-letter extensions, as they
707 * are parsed forwards.
708 *
709 * After checking that our starting position is valid, we need to
710 * ensure that, when isa was incremented at the start of the loop,
711 * that it arrived at the start of the next extension.
712 *
713 * If we are already on a non-digit, there is nothing to do. Either
714 * we have a multi-letter extension's _, or the start of an
715 * extension.
716 *
717 * Otherwise we have found the current extension's major version
718 * number. Parse past it, and a subsequent p/minor version number
719 * if present. The `p` extension must not appear immediately after
720 * a number, so there is no fear of missing it.
721 *
722 */
723 if (unlikely(!isalpha(*ext))) {
724 ext_err = true;
725 break;
726 }
727
728 if (!isdigit(*isa))
729 break;
730
731 while (isdigit(*++isa))
732 ;
733
734 if (tolower(*isa) != 'p')
735 break;
736
737 if (!isdigit(*++isa)) {
738 --isa;
739 break;
740 }
741
742 while (isdigit(*++isa))
743 ;
744
745 break;
746 }
747
748 /*
749 * The parser expects that at the start of an iteration isa points to the
750 * first character of the next extension. As we stop parsing an extension
751 * on meeting a non-alphanumeric character, an extra increment is needed
752 * where the succeeding extension is a multi-letter prefixed with an "_".
753 */
754 if (*isa == '_')
755 ++isa;
756
757 if (unlikely(ext_err))
758 continue;
759
760 match_isa_ext(ext, ext_end, bitmap);
761 }
762 }
763
riscv_fill_hwcap_from_isa_string(unsigned long * isa2hwcap)764 static void __init riscv_fill_hwcap_from_isa_string(unsigned long *isa2hwcap)
765 {
766 struct device_node *node;
767 const char *isa;
768 int rc;
769 struct acpi_table_header *rhct;
770 acpi_status status;
771 unsigned int cpu;
772 u64 boot_vendorid;
773 u64 boot_archid;
774
775 if (!acpi_disabled) {
776 status = acpi_get_table(ACPI_SIG_RHCT, 0, &rhct);
777 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
778 return;
779 }
780
781 boot_vendorid = riscv_get_mvendorid();
782 boot_archid = riscv_get_marchid();
783
784 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
785 struct riscv_isainfo *isainfo = &hart_isa[cpu];
786 unsigned long this_hwcap = 0;
787 DECLARE_BITMAP(source_isa, RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX) = { 0 };
788
789 if (acpi_disabled) {
790 node = of_cpu_device_node_get(cpu);
791 if (!node) {
792 pr_warn("Unable to find cpu node\n");
793 continue;
794 }
795
796 rc = of_property_read_string(node, "riscv,isa", &isa);
797 of_node_put(node);
798 if (rc) {
799 pr_warn("Unable to find \"riscv,isa\" devicetree entry\n");
800 continue;
801 }
802 } else {
803 rc = acpi_get_riscv_isa(rhct, cpu, &isa);
804 if (rc < 0) {
805 pr_warn("Unable to get ISA for the hart - %d\n", cpu);
806 continue;
807 }
808 }
809
810 riscv_parse_isa_string(isa, source_isa);
811
812 /*
813 * These ones were as they were part of the base ISA when the
814 * port & dt-bindings were upstreamed, and so can be set
815 * unconditionally where `i` is in riscv,isa on DT systems.
816 */
817 if (acpi_disabled) {
818 set_bit(RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICSR, source_isa);
819 set_bit(RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZIFENCEI, source_isa);
820 set_bit(RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICNTR, source_isa);
821 set_bit(RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZIHPM, source_isa);
822 }
823
824 /*
825 * "V" in ISA strings is ambiguous in practice: it should mean
826 * just the standard V-1.0 but vendors aren't well behaved.
827 * Many vendors with T-Head CPU cores which implement the 0.7.1
828 * version of the vector specification put "v" into their DTs.
829 * CPU cores with the ratified spec will contain non-zero
830 * marchid.
831 */
832 if (acpi_disabled && boot_vendorid == THEAD_VENDOR_ID && boot_archid == 0x0) {
833 this_hwcap &= ~isa2hwcap[RISCV_ISA_EXT_v];
834 clear_bit(RISCV_ISA_EXT_v, source_isa);
835 }
836
837 riscv_resolve_isa(source_isa, isainfo->isa, &this_hwcap, isa2hwcap);
838
839 /*
840 * All "okay" hart should have same isa. Set HWCAP based on
841 * common capabilities of every "okay" hart, in case they don't
842 * have.
843 */
844 if (elf_hwcap)
845 elf_hwcap &= this_hwcap;
846 else
847 elf_hwcap = this_hwcap;
848
849 if (bitmap_empty(riscv_isa, RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX))
850 bitmap_copy(riscv_isa, isainfo->isa, RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX);
851 else
852 bitmap_and(riscv_isa, riscv_isa, isainfo->isa, RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX);
853 }
854
855 if (!acpi_disabled && rhct)
856 acpi_put_table((struct acpi_table_header *)rhct);
857 }
858
riscv_fill_cpu_vendor_ext(struct device_node * cpu_node,int cpu)859 static void __init riscv_fill_cpu_vendor_ext(struct device_node *cpu_node, int cpu)
860 {
861 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_VENDOR_EXT))
862 return;
863
864 for (int i = 0; i < riscv_isa_vendor_ext_list_size; i++) {
865 struct riscv_isa_vendor_ext_data_list *ext_list = riscv_isa_vendor_ext_list[i];
866
867 for (int j = 0; j < ext_list->ext_data_count; j++) {
868 const struct riscv_isa_ext_data ext = ext_list->ext_data[j];
869 struct riscv_isavendorinfo *isavendorinfo = &ext_list->per_hart_isa_bitmap[cpu];
870
871 if (of_property_match_string(cpu_node, "riscv,isa-extensions",
872 ext.property) < 0)
873 continue;
874
875 /*
876 * Assume that subset extensions are all members of the
877 * same vendor.
878 */
879 if (ext.subset_ext_size)
880 for (int k = 0; k < ext.subset_ext_size; k++)
881 set_bit(ext.subset_ext_ids[k], isavendorinfo->isa);
882
883 set_bit(ext.id, isavendorinfo->isa);
884 }
885 }
886 }
887
888 /*
889 * Populate all_harts_isa_bitmap for each vendor with all of the extensions that
890 * are shared across CPUs for that vendor.
891 */
riscv_fill_vendor_ext_list(int cpu)892 static void __init riscv_fill_vendor_ext_list(int cpu)
893 {
894 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_VENDOR_EXT))
895 return;
896
897 for (int i = 0; i < riscv_isa_vendor_ext_list_size; i++) {
898 struct riscv_isa_vendor_ext_data_list *ext_list = riscv_isa_vendor_ext_list[i];
899
900 if (!ext_list->is_initialized) {
901 bitmap_copy(ext_list->all_harts_isa_bitmap.isa,
902 ext_list->per_hart_isa_bitmap[cpu].isa,
903 RISCV_ISA_VENDOR_EXT_MAX);
904 ext_list->is_initialized = true;
905 } else {
906 bitmap_and(ext_list->all_harts_isa_bitmap.isa,
907 ext_list->all_harts_isa_bitmap.isa,
908 ext_list->per_hart_isa_bitmap[cpu].isa,
909 RISCV_ISA_VENDOR_EXT_MAX);
910 }
911 }
912 }
913
has_thead_homogeneous_vlenb(void)914 static int has_thead_homogeneous_vlenb(void)
915 {
916 int cpu;
917 u32 prev_vlenb = 0;
918 u32 vlenb;
919
920 /* Ignore thead,vlenb property if xtheavector is not enabled in the kernel */
921 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_XTHEADVECTOR))
922 return 0;
923
924 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
925 struct device_node *cpu_node;
926
927 cpu_node = of_cpu_device_node_get(cpu);
928 if (!cpu_node) {
929 pr_warn("Unable to find cpu node\n");
930 return -ENOENT;
931 }
932
933 if (of_property_read_u32(cpu_node, "thead,vlenb", &vlenb)) {
934 of_node_put(cpu_node);
935
936 if (prev_vlenb)
937 return -ENOENT;
938 continue;
939 }
940
941 if (prev_vlenb && vlenb != prev_vlenb) {
942 of_node_put(cpu_node);
943 return -ENOENT;
944 }
945
946 prev_vlenb = vlenb;
947 of_node_put(cpu_node);
948 }
949
950 thead_vlenb_of = vlenb;
951 return 0;
952 }
953
riscv_fill_hwcap_from_ext_list(unsigned long * isa2hwcap)954 static int __init riscv_fill_hwcap_from_ext_list(unsigned long *isa2hwcap)
955 {
956 unsigned int cpu;
957 bool mitigated;
958
959 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
960 unsigned long this_hwcap = 0;
961 struct device_node *cpu_node;
962 struct riscv_isainfo *isainfo = &hart_isa[cpu];
963 DECLARE_BITMAP(source_isa, RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX) = { 0 };
964
965 cpu_node = of_cpu_device_node_get(cpu);
966 if (!cpu_node) {
967 pr_warn("Unable to find cpu node\n");
968 continue;
969 }
970
971 if (!of_property_present(cpu_node, "riscv,isa-extensions")) {
972 of_node_put(cpu_node);
973 continue;
974 }
975
976 for (int i = 0; i < riscv_isa_ext_count; i++) {
977 const struct riscv_isa_ext_data *ext = &riscv_isa_ext[i];
978
979 if (of_property_match_string(cpu_node, "riscv,isa-extensions",
980 ext->property) < 0)
981 continue;
982
983 riscv_isa_set_ext(ext, source_isa);
984 }
985
986 riscv_resolve_isa(source_isa, isainfo->isa, &this_hwcap, isa2hwcap);
987 riscv_fill_cpu_vendor_ext(cpu_node, cpu);
988
989 of_node_put(cpu_node);
990
991 /*
992 * All "okay" harts should have same isa. Set HWCAP based on
993 * common capabilities of every "okay" hart, in case they don't.
994 */
995 if (elf_hwcap)
996 elf_hwcap &= this_hwcap;
997 else
998 elf_hwcap = this_hwcap;
999
1000 if (bitmap_empty(riscv_isa, RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX))
1001 bitmap_copy(riscv_isa, isainfo->isa, RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX);
1002 else
1003 bitmap_and(riscv_isa, riscv_isa, isainfo->isa, RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX);
1004
1005 riscv_fill_vendor_ext_list(cpu);
1006 }
1007
1008 /*
1009 * Execute ghostwrite mitigation immediately after detecting extensions
1010 * to disable xtheadvector if necessary.
1011 */
1012 mitigated = ghostwrite_enable_mitigation();
1013
1014 if (!mitigated && has_xtheadvector_no_alternatives() && has_thead_homogeneous_vlenb() < 0) {
1015 pr_warn("Unsupported heterogeneous vlenb detected, vector extension disabled.\n");
1016 disable_xtheadvector();
1017 }
1018
1019 if (bitmap_empty(riscv_isa, RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX))
1020 return -ENOENT;
1021
1022 return 0;
1023 }
1024
1025 #ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_FALLBACK
1026 bool __initdata riscv_isa_fallback = true;
1027 #else
1028 bool __initdata riscv_isa_fallback;
riscv_isa_fallback_setup(char * __unused)1029 static int __init riscv_isa_fallback_setup(char *__unused)
1030 {
1031 riscv_isa_fallback = true;
1032 return 1;
1033 }
1034 early_param("riscv_isa_fallback", riscv_isa_fallback_setup);
1035 #endif
1036
riscv_fill_hwcap(void)1037 void __init riscv_fill_hwcap(void)
1038 {
1039 char print_str[NUM_ALPHA_EXTS + 1];
1040 unsigned long isa2hwcap[26] = {0};
1041 int i, j;
1042
1043 isa2hwcap['i' - 'a'] = COMPAT_HWCAP_ISA_I;
1044 isa2hwcap['m' - 'a'] = COMPAT_HWCAP_ISA_M;
1045 isa2hwcap['a' - 'a'] = COMPAT_HWCAP_ISA_A;
1046 isa2hwcap['f' - 'a'] = COMPAT_HWCAP_ISA_F;
1047 isa2hwcap['d' - 'a'] = COMPAT_HWCAP_ISA_D;
1048 isa2hwcap['c' - 'a'] = COMPAT_HWCAP_ISA_C;
1049 isa2hwcap['v' - 'a'] = COMPAT_HWCAP_ISA_V;
1050
1051 if (!acpi_disabled) {
1052 riscv_fill_hwcap_from_isa_string(isa2hwcap);
1053 } else {
1054 int ret = riscv_fill_hwcap_from_ext_list(isa2hwcap);
1055
1056 if (ret && riscv_isa_fallback) {
1057 pr_info("Falling back to deprecated \"riscv,isa\"\n");
1058 riscv_fill_hwcap_from_isa_string(isa2hwcap);
1059 }
1060 }
1061
1062 /*
1063 * We don't support systems with F but without D, so mask those out
1064 * here.
1065 */
1066 if ((elf_hwcap & COMPAT_HWCAP_ISA_F) && !(elf_hwcap & COMPAT_HWCAP_ISA_D)) {
1067 pr_info("This kernel does not support systems with F but not D\n");
1068 elf_hwcap &= ~COMPAT_HWCAP_ISA_F;
1069 }
1070
1071 if (__riscv_isa_extension_available(NULL, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVE32X) ||
1072 has_xtheadvector_no_alternatives()) {
1073 /*
1074 * This cannot fail when called on the boot hart
1075 */
1076 riscv_v_setup_vsize();
1077 }
1078
1079 memset(print_str, 0, sizeof(print_str));
1080 for (i = 0, j = 0; i < NUM_ALPHA_EXTS; i++)
1081 if (riscv_isa[0] & BIT_MASK(i))
1082 print_str[j++] = (char)('a' + i);
1083 pr_info("riscv: base ISA extensions %s\n", print_str);
1084
1085 memset(print_str, 0, sizeof(print_str));
1086 for (i = 0, j = 0; i < NUM_ALPHA_EXTS; i++)
1087 if (elf_hwcap & BIT_MASK(i))
1088 print_str[j++] = (char)('a' + i);
1089 pr_info("riscv: ELF capabilities %s\n", print_str);
1090 }
1091
riscv_get_elf_hwcap(void)1092 unsigned long riscv_get_elf_hwcap(void)
1093 {
1094 unsigned long hwcap;
1095
1096 hwcap = (elf_hwcap & ((1UL << RISCV_ISA_EXT_BASE) - 1));
1097
1098 if (!riscv_v_vstate_ctrl_user_allowed())
1099 hwcap &= ~COMPAT_HWCAP_ISA_V;
1100
1101 return hwcap;
1102 }
1103
riscv_user_isa_enable(void)1104 void __init riscv_user_isa_enable(void)
1105 {
1106 if (riscv_has_extension_unlikely(RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICBOZ))
1107 current->thread.envcfg |= ENVCFG_CBZE;
1108 else if (any_cpu_has_zicboz)
1109 pr_warn("Zicboz disabled as it is unavailable on some harts\n");
1110
1111 if (riscv_has_extension_unlikely(RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICBOM))
1112 current->thread.envcfg |= ENVCFG_CBCFE;
1113 else if (any_cpu_has_zicbom)
1114 pr_warn("Zicbom disabled as it is unavailable on some harts\n");
1115 }
1116
1117 #ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE
1118 /*
1119 * Alternative patch sites consider 48 bits when determining when to patch
1120 * the old instruction sequence with the new. These bits are broken into a
1121 * 16-bit vendor ID and a 32-bit patch ID. A non-zero vendor ID means the
1122 * patch site is for an erratum, identified by the 32-bit patch ID. When
1123 * the vendor ID is zero, the patch site is for a cpufeature. cpufeatures
1124 * further break down patch ID into two 16-bit numbers. The lower 16 bits
1125 * are the cpufeature ID and the upper 16 bits are used for a value specific
1126 * to the cpufeature and patch site. If the upper 16 bits are zero, then it
1127 * implies no specific value is specified. cpufeatures that want to control
1128 * patching on a per-site basis will provide non-zero values and implement
1129 * checks here. The checks return true when patching should be done, and
1130 * false otherwise.
1131 */
riscv_cpufeature_patch_check(u16 id,u16 value)1132 static bool riscv_cpufeature_patch_check(u16 id, u16 value)
1133 {
1134 if (!value)
1135 return true;
1136
1137 switch (id) {
1138 case RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICBOZ:
1139 /*
1140 * Zicboz alternative applications provide the maximum
1141 * supported block size order, or zero when it doesn't
1142 * matter. If the current block size exceeds the maximum,
1143 * then the alternative cannot be applied.
1144 */
1145 return riscv_cboz_block_size <= (1U << value);
1146 }
1147
1148 return false;
1149 }
1150
riscv_cpufeature_patch_func(struct alt_entry * begin,struct alt_entry * end,unsigned int stage)1151 void __init_or_module riscv_cpufeature_patch_func(struct alt_entry *begin,
1152 struct alt_entry *end,
1153 unsigned int stage)
1154 {
1155 struct alt_entry *alt;
1156 void *oldptr, *altptr;
1157 u16 id, value, vendor;
1158
1159 if (stage == RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT)
1160 return;
1161
1162 for (alt = begin; alt < end; alt++) {
1163 id = PATCH_ID_CPUFEATURE_ID(alt->patch_id);
1164 vendor = PATCH_ID_CPUFEATURE_ID(alt->vendor_id);
1165
1166 /*
1167 * Any alternative with a patch_id that is less than
1168 * RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX is interpreted as a standard extension.
1169 *
1170 * Any alternative with patch_id that is greater than or equal
1171 * to RISCV_VENDOR_EXT_ALTERNATIVES_BASE is interpreted as a
1172 * vendor extension.
1173 */
1174 if (id < RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX) {
1175 /*
1176 * This patch should be treated as errata so skip
1177 * processing here.
1178 */
1179 if (alt->vendor_id != 0)
1180 continue;
1181
1182 if (!__riscv_isa_extension_available(NULL, id))
1183 continue;
1184
1185 value = PATCH_ID_CPUFEATURE_VALUE(alt->patch_id);
1186 if (!riscv_cpufeature_patch_check(id, value))
1187 continue;
1188 } else if (id >= RISCV_VENDOR_EXT_ALTERNATIVES_BASE) {
1189 if (!__riscv_isa_vendor_extension_available(VENDOR_EXT_ALL_CPUS, vendor,
1190 id - RISCV_VENDOR_EXT_ALTERNATIVES_BASE))
1191 continue;
1192 } else {
1193 WARN(1, "This extension id:%d is not in ISA extension list", id);
1194 continue;
1195 }
1196
1197 oldptr = ALT_OLD_PTR(alt);
1198 altptr = ALT_ALT_PTR(alt);
1199
1200 mutex_lock(&text_mutex);
1201 patch_text_nosync(oldptr, altptr, alt->alt_len);
1202 riscv_alternative_fix_offsets(oldptr, alt->alt_len, oldptr - altptr);
1203 mutex_unlock(&text_mutex);
1204 }
1205 }
1206 #endif
1207