1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * VIDEO MOTION CODECs internal API for video devices
4  *
5  * Interface for MJPEG (and maybe later MPEG/WAVELETS) codec's
6  * bound to a master device.
7  *
8  * (c) 2002 Wolfgang Scherr <scherr@net4you.at>
9  */
10 
11 #define VIDEOCODEC_VERSION "v0.2"
12 
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/types.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 
19 // kernel config is here (procfs flag)
20 
21 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
22 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
23 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
24 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
25 #endif
26 
27 #include "videocodec.h"
28 
29 static int debug;
30 module_param(debug, int, 0);
31 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debug level (0-4)");
32 
33 #define dprintk(num, format, args...) \
34 	do { \
35 		if (debug >= num) \
36 			printk(format, ##args); \
37 	} while (0)
38 
39 struct attached_list {
40 	struct videocodec *codec;
41 	struct attached_list *next;
42 };
43 
44 struct codec_list {
45 	const struct videocodec *codec;
46 	int attached;
47 	struct attached_list *list;
48 	struct codec_list *next;
49 };
50 
51 static struct codec_list *codeclist_top;
52 
53 /* ================================================= */
54 /* function prototypes of the master/slave interface */
55 /* ================================================= */
56 
videocodec_attach(struct videocodec_master * master)57 struct videocodec *videocodec_attach(struct videocodec_master *master)
58 {
59 	struct codec_list *h = codeclist_top;
60 	struct attached_list *a, *ptr;
61 	struct videocodec *codec;
62 	int res;
63 
64 	if (!master) {
65 		pr_err("%s: no data\n", __func__);
66 		return NULL;
67 	}
68 
69 	dprintk(2, "%s: '%s', flags %lx, magic %lx\n", __func__,
70 		master->name, master->flags, master->magic);
71 
72 	if (!h) {
73 		pr_err("%s: no device available\n", __func__);
74 		return NULL;
75 	}
76 
77 	while (h) {
78 		// attach only if the slave has at least the flags
79 		// expected by the master
80 		if ((master->flags & h->codec->flags) == master->flags) {
81 			dprintk(4, "%s: try '%s'\n", __func__, h->codec->name);
82 
83 			if (!try_module_get(h->codec->owner))
84 				return NULL;
85 
86 			codec = kmemdup(h->codec, sizeof(struct videocodec), GFP_KERNEL);
87 			if (!codec)
88 				goto out_module_put;
89 
90 			res = strlen(codec->name);
91 			snprintf(codec->name + res, sizeof(codec->name) - res, "[%d]", h->attached);
92 			codec->master_data = master;
93 			res = codec->setup(codec);
94 			if (res == 0) {
95 				dprintk(3, "%s: '%s'\n", __func__, codec->name);
96 				ptr = kzalloc(sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
97 				if (!ptr)
98 					goto out_kfree;
99 				ptr->codec = codec;
100 
101 				a = h->list;
102 				if (!a) {
103 					h->list = ptr;
104 					dprintk(4, "videocodec: first element\n");
105 				} else {
106 					while (a->next)
107 						a = a->next;	// find end
108 					a->next = ptr;
109 					dprintk(4, "videocodec: in after '%s'\n", h->codec->name);
110 				}
111 
112 				h->attached += 1;
113 				return codec;
114 			} else {
115 				kfree(codec);
116 			}
117 		}
118 		h = h->next;
119 	}
120 
121 	pr_err("%s: no codec found!\n", __func__);
122 	return NULL;
123 
124  out_module_put:
125 	module_put(h->codec->owner);
126  out_kfree:
127 	kfree(codec);
128 	return NULL;
129 }
130 EXPORT_SYMBOL(videocodec_attach);
131 
videocodec_detach(struct videocodec * codec)132 int videocodec_detach(struct videocodec *codec)
133 {
134 	struct codec_list *h = codeclist_top;
135 	struct attached_list *a, *prev;
136 	int res;
137 
138 	if (!codec) {
139 		pr_err("%s: no data\n", __func__);
140 		return -EINVAL;
141 	}
142 
143 	dprintk(2, "%s: '%s', type: %x, flags %lx, magic %lx\n", __func__,
144 		codec->name, codec->type, codec->flags, codec->magic);
145 
146 	if (!h) {
147 		pr_err("%s: no device left...\n", __func__);
148 		return -ENXIO;
149 	}
150 
151 	while (h) {
152 		a = h->list;
153 		prev = NULL;
154 		while (a) {
155 			if (codec == a->codec) {
156 				res = a->codec->unset(a->codec);
157 				if (res >= 0) {
158 					dprintk(3, "%s: '%s'\n", __func__, a->codec->name);
159 					a->codec->master_data = NULL;
160 				} else {
161 					pr_err("%s: '%s'\n", __func__, a->codec->name);
162 					a->codec->master_data = NULL;
163 				}
164 				if (!prev) {
165 					h->list = a->next;
166 					dprintk(4, "videocodec: delete first\n");
167 				} else {
168 					prev->next = a->next;
169 					dprintk(4, "videocodec: delete middle\n");
170 				}
171 				module_put(a->codec->owner);
172 				kfree(a->codec);
173 				kfree(a);
174 				h->attached -= 1;
175 				return 0;
176 			}
177 			prev = a;
178 			a = a->next;
179 		}
180 		h = h->next;
181 	}
182 
183 	pr_err("%s: given codec not found!\n", __func__);
184 	return -EINVAL;
185 }
186 EXPORT_SYMBOL(videocodec_detach);
187 
videocodec_register(const struct videocodec * codec)188 int videocodec_register(const struct videocodec *codec)
189 {
190 	struct codec_list *ptr, *h = codeclist_top;
191 
192 	if (!codec) {
193 		pr_err("%s: no data!\n", __func__);
194 		return -EINVAL;
195 	}
196 
197 	dprintk(2,
198 		"videocodec: register '%s', type: %x, flags %lx, magic %lx\n",
199 		codec->name, codec->type, codec->flags, codec->magic);
200 
201 	ptr = kzalloc(sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
202 	if (!ptr)
203 		return -ENOMEM;
204 	ptr->codec = codec;
205 
206 	if (!h) {
207 		codeclist_top = ptr;
208 		dprintk(4, "videocodec: hooked in as first element\n");
209 	} else {
210 		while (h->next)
211 			h = h->next;	// find the end
212 		h->next = ptr;
213 		dprintk(4, "videocodec: hooked in after '%s'\n",
214 			h->codec->name);
215 	}
216 
217 	return 0;
218 }
219 EXPORT_SYMBOL(videocodec_register);
220 
videocodec_unregister(const struct videocodec * codec)221 int videocodec_unregister(const struct videocodec *codec)
222 {
223 	struct codec_list *prev = NULL, *h = codeclist_top;
224 
225 	if (!codec) {
226 		pr_err("%s: no data!\n", __func__);
227 		return -EINVAL;
228 	}
229 
230 	dprintk(2,
231 		"videocodec: unregister '%s', type: %x, flags %lx, magic %lx\n",
232 		codec->name, codec->type, codec->flags, codec->magic);
233 
234 	if (!h) {
235 		pr_err("%s: no device left...\n", __func__);
236 		return -ENXIO;
237 	}
238 
239 	while (h) {
240 		if (codec == h->codec) {
241 			if (h->attached) {
242 				pr_err("videocodec: '%s' is used\n", h->codec->name);
243 				return -EBUSY;
244 			}
245 			dprintk(3, "videocodec: unregister '%s' is ok.\n",
246 				h->codec->name);
247 			if (!prev) {
248 				codeclist_top = h->next;
249 				dprintk(4,
250 					"videocodec: delete first element\n");
251 			} else {
252 				prev->next = h->next;
253 				dprintk(4,
254 					"videocodec: delete middle element\n");
255 			}
256 			kfree(h);
257 			return 0;
258 		}
259 		prev = h;
260 		h = h->next;
261 	}
262 
263 	pr_err("%s: given codec not found!\n", __func__);
264 	return -EINVAL;
265 }
266 EXPORT_SYMBOL(videocodec_unregister);
267 
268 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
proc_videocodecs_show(struct seq_file * m,void * v)269 static int proc_videocodecs_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
270 {
271 	struct codec_list *h = codeclist_top;
272 	struct attached_list *a;
273 
274 	seq_printf(m, "<S>lave or attached <M>aster name  type flags    magic    ");
275 	seq_printf(m, "(connected as)\n");
276 
277 	while (h) {
278 		seq_printf(m, "S %32s %04x %08lx %08lx (TEMPLATE)\n",
279 			   h->codec->name, h->codec->type,
280 			      h->codec->flags, h->codec->magic);
281 		a = h->list;
282 		while (a) {
283 			seq_printf(m, "M %32s %04x %08lx %08lx (%s)\n",
284 				   a->codec->master_data->name,
285 				      a->codec->master_data->type,
286 				      a->codec->master_data->flags,
287 				      a->codec->master_data->magic,
288 				      a->codec->name);
289 			a = a->next;
290 		}
291 		h = h->next;
292 	}
293 
294 	return 0;
295 }
296 #endif
297 
298 /* ===================== */
299 /* hook in driver module */
300 /* ===================== */
videocodec_init(void)301 static int __init videocodec_init(void)
302 {
303 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
304 	static struct proc_dir_entry *videocodec_proc_entry;
305 #endif
306 
307 	pr_info("Linux video codec intermediate layer: %s\n", VIDEOCODEC_VERSION);
308 
309 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
310 	videocodec_proc_entry = proc_create_single("videocodecs", 0, NULL, proc_videocodecs_show);
311 	if (!videocodec_proc_entry)
312 		pr_err("videocodec: can't init procfs.\n");
313 #endif
314 	return 0;
315 }
316 
videocodec_exit(void)317 static void __exit videocodec_exit(void)
318 {
319 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
320 	remove_proc_entry("videocodecs", NULL);
321 #endif
322 }
323 
324 module_init(videocodec_init);
325 module_exit(videocodec_exit);
326 
327 MODULE_AUTHOR("Wolfgang Scherr <scherr@net4you.at>");
328 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intermediate API module for video codecs "
329 		   VIDEOCODEC_VERSION);
330 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
331