1 /*
2  *  linux/drivers/char/serial_core.h
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 2000 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  * (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
19  */
20 #ifndef LINUX_SERIAL_CORE_H
21 #define LINUX_SERIAL_CORE_H
22 
23 #include <linux/serial.h>
24 
25 /*
26  * The type definitions.  These are from Ted Ts'o's serial.h
27  */
28 #define PORT_UNKNOWN	0
29 #define PORT_8250	1
30 #define PORT_16450	2
31 #define PORT_16550	3
32 #define PORT_16550A	4
33 #define PORT_CIRRUS	5
34 #define PORT_16650	6
35 #define PORT_16650V2	7
36 #define PORT_16750	8
37 #define PORT_STARTECH	9
38 #define PORT_16C950	10
39 #define PORT_16654	11
40 #define PORT_16850	12
41 #define PORT_RSA	13
42 #define PORT_NS16550A	14
43 #define PORT_XSCALE	15
44 #define PORT_RM9000	16	/* PMC-Sierra RM9xxx internal UART */
45 #define PORT_OCTEON	17	/* Cavium OCTEON internal UART */
46 #define PORT_AR7	18	/* Texas Instruments AR7 internal UART */
47 #define PORT_U6_16550A	19	/* ST-Ericsson U6xxx internal UART */
48 #define PORT_TEGRA	20	/* NVIDIA Tegra internal UART */
49 #define PORT_XR17D15X	21	/* Exar XR17D15x UART */
50 #define PORT_MAX_8250	21	/* max port ID */
51 
52 /*
53  * ARM specific type numbers.  These are not currently guaranteed
54  * to be implemented, and will change in the future.  These are
55  * separate so any additions to the old serial.c that occur before
56  * we are merged can be easily merged here.
57  */
58 #define PORT_PXA	31
59 #define PORT_AMBA	32
60 #define PORT_CLPS711X	33
61 #define PORT_SA1100	34
62 #define PORT_UART00	35
63 #define PORT_21285	37
64 
65 /* Sparc type numbers.  */
66 #define PORT_SUNZILOG	38
67 #define PORT_SUNSAB	39
68 
69 /* DEC */
70 #define PORT_DZ		46
71 #define PORT_ZS		47
72 
73 /* Parisc type numbers. */
74 #define PORT_MUX	48
75 
76 /* Atmel AT91 / AT32 SoC */
77 #define PORT_ATMEL	49
78 
79 /* Macintosh Zilog type numbers */
80 #define PORT_MAC_ZILOG	50	/* m68k : not yet implemented */
81 #define PORT_PMAC_ZILOG	51
82 
83 /* SH-SCI */
84 #define PORT_SCI	52
85 #define PORT_SCIF	53
86 #define PORT_IRDA	54
87 
88 /* Samsung S3C2410 SoC and derivatives thereof */
89 #define PORT_S3C2410    55
90 
91 /* SGI IP22 aka Indy / Challenge S / Indigo 2 */
92 #define PORT_IP22ZILOG	56
93 
94 /* Sharp LH7a40x -- an ARM9 SoC series */
95 #define PORT_LH7A40X	57
96 
97 /* PPC CPM type number */
98 #define PORT_CPM        58
99 
100 /* MPC52xx (and MPC512x) type numbers */
101 #define PORT_MPC52xx	59
102 
103 /* IBM icom */
104 #define PORT_ICOM	60
105 
106 /* Samsung S3C2440 SoC */
107 #define PORT_S3C2440	61
108 
109 /* Motorola i.MX SoC */
110 #define PORT_IMX	62
111 
112 /* Marvell MPSC */
113 #define PORT_MPSC	63
114 
115 /* TXX9 type number */
116 #define PORT_TXX9	64
117 
118 /* NEC VR4100 series SIU/DSIU */
119 #define PORT_VR41XX_SIU		65
120 #define PORT_VR41XX_DSIU	66
121 
122 /* Samsung S3C2400 SoC */
123 #define PORT_S3C2400	67
124 
125 /* M32R SIO */
126 #define PORT_M32R_SIO	68
127 
128 /*Digi jsm */
129 #define PORT_JSM        69
130 
131 #define PORT_PNX8XXX	70
132 
133 /* Hilscher netx */
134 #define PORT_NETX	71
135 
136 /* SUN4V Hypervisor Console */
137 #define PORT_SUNHV	72
138 
139 #define PORT_S3C2412	73
140 
141 /* Xilinx uartlite */
142 #define PORT_UARTLITE	74
143 
144 /* Blackfin bf5xx */
145 #define PORT_BFIN	75
146 
147 /* Micrel KS8695 */
148 #define PORT_KS8695	76
149 
150 /* Broadcom SB1250, etc. SOC */
151 #define PORT_SB1250_DUART	77
152 
153 /* Freescale ColdFire */
154 #define PORT_MCF	78
155 
156 /* Blackfin SPORT */
157 #define PORT_BFIN_SPORT		79
158 
159 /* MN10300 on-chip UART numbers */
160 #define PORT_MN10300		80
161 #define PORT_MN10300_CTS	81
162 
163 #define PORT_SC26XX	82
164 
165 /* SH-SCI */
166 #define PORT_SCIFA	83
167 
168 #define PORT_S3C6400	84
169 
170 /* NWPSERIAL */
171 #define PORT_NWPSERIAL	85
172 
173 /* MAX3100 */
174 #define PORT_MAX3100    86
175 
176 /* Timberdale UART */
177 #define PORT_TIMBUART	87
178 
179 /* Qualcomm MSM SoCs */
180 #define PORT_MSM	88
181 
182 /* BCM63xx family SoCs */
183 #define PORT_BCM63XX	89
184 
185 /* Aeroflex Gaisler GRLIB APBUART */
186 #define PORT_APBUART    90
187 
188 /* Altera UARTs */
189 #define PORT_ALTERA_JTAGUART	91
190 #define PORT_ALTERA_UART	92
191 
192 /* SH-SCI */
193 #define PORT_SCIFB	93
194 
195 /* MAX3107 */
196 #define PORT_MAX3107	94
197 
198 /* High Speed UART for Medfield */
199 #define PORT_MFD	95
200 
201 /* TI OMAP-UART */
202 #define PORT_OMAP	96
203 
204 /* VIA VT8500 SoC */
205 #define PORT_VT8500	97
206 
207 /* Xilinx PSS UART */
208 #define PORT_XUARTPS	98
209 
210 /* Atheros AR933X SoC */
211 #define PORT_AR933X	99
212 
213 
214 #ifdef __KERNEL__
215 
216 #include <linux/compiler.h>
217 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
218 #include <linux/circ_buf.h>
219 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
220 #include <linux/sched.h>
221 #include <linux/tty.h>
222 #include <linux/mutex.h>
223 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
224 #include <linux/pps_kernel.h>
225 
226 struct uart_port;
227 struct serial_struct;
228 struct device;
229 
230 /*
231  * This structure describes all the operations that can be
232  * done on the physical hardware.
233  */
234 struct uart_ops {
235 	unsigned int	(*tx_empty)(struct uart_port *);
236 	void		(*set_mctrl)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int mctrl);
237 	unsigned int	(*get_mctrl)(struct uart_port *);
238 	void		(*stop_tx)(struct uart_port *);
239 	void		(*start_tx)(struct uart_port *);
240 	void		(*send_xchar)(struct uart_port *, char ch);
241 	void		(*stop_rx)(struct uart_port *);
242 	void		(*enable_ms)(struct uart_port *);
243 	void		(*break_ctl)(struct uart_port *, int ctl);
244 	int		(*startup)(struct uart_port *);
245 	void		(*shutdown)(struct uart_port *);
246 	void		(*flush_buffer)(struct uart_port *);
247 	void		(*set_termios)(struct uart_port *, struct ktermios *new,
248 				       struct ktermios *old);
249 	void		(*set_ldisc)(struct uart_port *, int new);
250 	void		(*pm)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int state,
251 			      unsigned int oldstate);
252 	int		(*set_wake)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int state);
253 
254 	/*
255 	 * Return a string describing the type of the port
256 	 */
257 	const char *(*type)(struct uart_port *);
258 
259 	/*
260 	 * Release IO and memory resources used by the port.
261 	 * This includes iounmap if necessary.
262 	 */
263 	void		(*release_port)(struct uart_port *);
264 
265 	/*
266 	 * Request IO and memory resources used by the port.
267 	 * This includes iomapping the port if necessary.
268 	 */
269 	int		(*request_port)(struct uart_port *);
270 	void		(*config_port)(struct uart_port *, int);
271 	int		(*verify_port)(struct uart_port *, struct serial_struct *);
272 	int		(*ioctl)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
273 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
274 	void	(*poll_put_char)(struct uart_port *, unsigned char);
275 	int		(*poll_get_char)(struct uart_port *);
276 #endif
277 };
278 
279 #define NO_POLL_CHAR		0x00ff0000
280 #define UART_CONFIG_TYPE	(1 << 0)
281 #define UART_CONFIG_IRQ		(1 << 1)
282 
283 struct uart_icount {
284 	__u32	cts;
285 	__u32	dsr;
286 	__u32	rng;
287 	__u32	dcd;
288 	__u32	rx;
289 	__u32	tx;
290 	__u32	frame;
291 	__u32	overrun;
292 	__u32	parity;
293 	__u32	brk;
294 	__u32	buf_overrun;
295 };
296 
297 typedef unsigned int __bitwise__ upf_t;
298 
299 struct uart_port {
300 	spinlock_t		lock;			/* port lock */
301 	unsigned long		iobase;			/* in/out[bwl] */
302 	unsigned char __iomem	*membase;		/* read/write[bwl] */
303 	unsigned int		(*serial_in)(struct uart_port *, int);
304 	void			(*serial_out)(struct uart_port *, int, int);
305 	void			(*set_termios)(struct uart_port *,
306 				               struct ktermios *new,
307 				               struct ktermios *old);
308 	int			(*handle_irq)(struct uart_port *);
309 	void			(*pm)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int state,
310 				      unsigned int old);
311 	unsigned int		irq;			/* irq number */
312 	unsigned long		irqflags;		/* irq flags  */
313 	unsigned int		uartclk;		/* base uart clock */
314 	unsigned int		fifosize;		/* tx fifo size */
315 	unsigned char		x_char;			/* xon/xoff char */
316 	unsigned char		regshift;		/* reg offset shift */
317 	unsigned char		iotype;			/* io access style */
318 	unsigned char		unused1;
319 
320 #define UPIO_PORT		(0)
321 #define UPIO_HUB6		(1)
322 #define UPIO_MEM		(2)
323 #define UPIO_MEM32		(3)
324 #define UPIO_AU			(4)			/* Au1x00 type IO */
325 #define UPIO_TSI		(5)			/* Tsi108/109 type IO */
326 #define UPIO_RM9000		(6)			/* RM9000 type IO */
327 
328 	unsigned int		read_status_mask;	/* driver specific */
329 	unsigned int		ignore_status_mask;	/* driver specific */
330 	struct uart_state	*state;			/* pointer to parent state */
331 	struct uart_icount	icount;			/* statistics */
332 
333 	struct console		*cons;			/* struct console, if any */
334 #if defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_CORE_CONSOLE) || defined(SUPPORT_SYSRQ)
335 	unsigned long		sysrq;			/* sysrq timeout */
336 #endif
337 
338 	upf_t			flags;
339 
340 #define UPF_FOURPORT		((__force upf_t) (1 << 1))
341 #define UPF_SAK			((__force upf_t) (1 << 2))
342 #define UPF_SPD_MASK		((__force upf_t) (0x1030))
343 #define UPF_SPD_HI		((__force upf_t) (0x0010))
344 #define UPF_SPD_VHI		((__force upf_t) (0x0020))
345 #define UPF_SPD_CUST		((__force upf_t) (0x0030))
346 #define UPF_SPD_SHI		((__force upf_t) (0x1000))
347 #define UPF_SPD_WARP		((__force upf_t) (0x1010))
348 #define UPF_SKIP_TEST		((__force upf_t) (1 << 6))
349 #define UPF_AUTO_IRQ		((__force upf_t) (1 << 7))
350 #define UPF_HARDPPS_CD		((__force upf_t) (1 << 11))
351 #define UPF_LOW_LATENCY		((__force upf_t) (1 << 13))
352 #define UPF_BUGGY_UART		((__force upf_t) (1 << 14))
353 #define UPF_NO_TXEN_TEST	((__force upf_t) (1 << 15))
354 #define UPF_MAGIC_MULTIPLIER	((__force upf_t) (1 << 16))
355 #define UPF_CONS_FLOW		((__force upf_t) (1 << 23))
356 #define UPF_SHARE_IRQ		((__force upf_t) (1 << 24))
357 #define UPF_EXAR_EFR		((__force upf_t) (1 << 25))
358 #define UPF_IIR_ONCE		((__force upf_t) (1 << 26))
359 /* The exact UART type is known and should not be probed.  */
360 #define UPF_FIXED_TYPE		((__force upf_t) (1 << 27))
361 #define UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF	((__force upf_t) (1 << 28))
362 #define UPF_FIXED_PORT		((__force upf_t) (1 << 29))
363 #define UPF_DEAD		((__force upf_t) (1 << 30))
364 #define UPF_IOREMAP		((__force upf_t) (1 << 31))
365 
366 #define UPF_CHANGE_MASK		((__force upf_t) (0x17fff))
367 #define UPF_USR_MASK		((__force upf_t) (UPF_SPD_MASK|UPF_LOW_LATENCY))
368 
369 	unsigned int		mctrl;			/* current modem ctrl settings */
370 	unsigned int		timeout;		/* character-based timeout */
371 	unsigned int		type;			/* port type */
372 	const struct uart_ops	*ops;
373 	unsigned int		custom_divisor;
374 	unsigned int		line;			/* port index */
375 	resource_size_t		mapbase;		/* for ioremap */
376 	struct device		*dev;			/* parent device */
377 	unsigned char		hub6;			/* this should be in the 8250 driver */
378 	unsigned char		suspended;
379 	unsigned char		irq_wake;
380 	unsigned char		unused[2];
381 	void			*private_data;		/* generic platform data pointer */
382 };
383 
384 /*
385  * This is the state information which is persistent across opens.
386  */
387 struct uart_state {
388 	struct tty_port		port;
389 
390 	int			pm_state;
391 	struct circ_buf		xmit;
392 
393 	struct uart_port	*uart_port;
394 };
395 
396 #define UART_XMIT_SIZE	PAGE_SIZE
397 
398 
399 /* number of characters left in xmit buffer before we ask for more */
400 #define WAKEUP_CHARS		256
401 
402 struct module;
403 struct tty_driver;
404 
405 struct uart_driver {
406 	struct module		*owner;
407 	const char		*driver_name;
408 	const char		*dev_name;
409 	int			 major;
410 	int			 minor;
411 	int			 nr;
412 	struct console		*cons;
413 
414 	/*
415 	 * these are private; the low level driver should not
416 	 * touch these; they should be initialised to NULL
417 	 */
418 	struct uart_state	*state;
419 	struct tty_driver	*tty_driver;
420 };
421 
422 void uart_write_wakeup(struct uart_port *port);
423 
424 /*
425  * Baud rate helpers.
426  */
427 void uart_update_timeout(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int cflag,
428 			 unsigned int baud);
429 unsigned int uart_get_baud_rate(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
430 				struct ktermios *old, unsigned int min,
431 				unsigned int max);
432 unsigned int uart_get_divisor(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int baud);
433 
434 /* Base timer interval for polling */
uart_poll_timeout(struct uart_port * port)435 static inline int uart_poll_timeout(struct uart_port *port)
436 {
437 	int timeout = port->timeout;
438 
439 	return timeout > 6 ? (timeout / 2 - 2) : 1;
440 }
441 
442 /*
443  * Console helpers.
444  */
445 struct uart_port *uart_get_console(struct uart_port *ports, int nr,
446 				   struct console *c);
447 void uart_parse_options(char *options, int *baud, int *parity, int *bits,
448 			int *flow);
449 int uart_set_options(struct uart_port *port, struct console *co, int baud,
450 		     int parity, int bits, int flow);
451 struct tty_driver *uart_console_device(struct console *co, int *index);
452 void uart_console_write(struct uart_port *port, const char *s,
453 			unsigned int count,
454 			void (*putchar)(struct uart_port *, int));
455 
456 /*
457  * Port/driver registration/removal
458  */
459 int uart_register_driver(struct uart_driver *uart);
460 void uart_unregister_driver(struct uart_driver *uart);
461 int uart_add_one_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);
462 int uart_remove_one_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);
463 int uart_match_port(struct uart_port *port1, struct uart_port *port2);
464 
465 /*
466  * Power Management
467  */
468 int uart_suspend_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);
469 int uart_resume_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);
470 
471 #define uart_circ_empty(circ)		((circ)->head == (circ)->tail)
472 #define uart_circ_clear(circ)		((circ)->head = (circ)->tail = 0)
473 
474 #define uart_circ_chars_pending(circ)	\
475 	(CIRC_CNT((circ)->head, (circ)->tail, UART_XMIT_SIZE))
476 
477 #define uart_circ_chars_free(circ)	\
478 	(CIRC_SPACE((circ)->head, (circ)->tail, UART_XMIT_SIZE))
479 
uart_tx_stopped(struct uart_port * port)480 static inline int uart_tx_stopped(struct uart_port *port)
481 {
482 	struct tty_struct *tty = port->state->port.tty;
483 	if(tty->stopped || tty->hw_stopped)
484 		return 1;
485 	return 0;
486 }
487 
488 /*
489  * The following are helper functions for the low level drivers.
490  */
491 
492 extern void uart_handle_dcd_change(struct uart_port *uport,
493 		unsigned int status);
494 extern void uart_handle_cts_change(struct uart_port *uport,
495 		unsigned int status);
496 
497 extern void uart_insert_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int status,
498 		 unsigned int overrun, unsigned int ch, unsigned int flag);
499 
500 #ifdef SUPPORT_SYSRQ
501 static inline int
uart_handle_sysrq_char(struct uart_port * port,unsigned int ch)502 uart_handle_sysrq_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int ch)
503 {
504 	if (port->sysrq) {
505 		if (ch && time_before(jiffies, port->sysrq)) {
506 			handle_sysrq(ch);
507 			port->sysrq = 0;
508 			return 1;
509 		}
510 		port->sysrq = 0;
511 	}
512 	return 0;
513 }
514 #else
515 #define uart_handle_sysrq_char(port,ch) ({ (void)port; 0; })
516 #endif
517 
518 /*
519  * We do the SysRQ and SAK checking like this...
520  */
uart_handle_break(struct uart_port * port)521 static inline int uart_handle_break(struct uart_port *port)
522 {
523 	struct uart_state *state = port->state;
524 #ifdef SUPPORT_SYSRQ
525 	if (port->cons && port->cons->index == port->line) {
526 		if (!port->sysrq) {
527 			port->sysrq = jiffies + HZ*5;
528 			return 1;
529 		}
530 		port->sysrq = 0;
531 	}
532 #endif
533 	if (port->flags & UPF_SAK)
534 		do_SAK(state->port.tty);
535 	return 0;
536 }
537 
538 /*
539  *	UART_ENABLE_MS - determine if port should enable modem status irqs
540  */
541 #define UART_ENABLE_MS(port,cflag)	((port)->flags & UPF_HARDPPS_CD || \
542 					 (cflag) & CRTSCTS || \
543 					 !((cflag) & CLOCAL))
544 
545 #endif
546 
547 #endif /* LINUX_SERIAL_CORE_H */
548