1 /*
2  *  linux/include/linux/mmc/host.h
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
6  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
7  *
8  *  Host driver specific definitions.
9  */
10 #ifndef LINUX_MMC_HOST_H
11 #define LINUX_MMC_HOST_H
12 
13 #include <linux/leds.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/fault-inject.h>
16 
17 #include <linux/mmc/core.h>
18 #include <linux/mmc/pm.h>
19 
20 struct mmc_ios {
21 	unsigned int	clock;			/* clock rate */
22 	unsigned short	vdd;
23 
24 /* vdd stores the bit number of the selected voltage range from below. */
25 
26 	unsigned char	bus_mode;		/* command output mode */
27 
28 #define MMC_BUSMODE_OPENDRAIN	1
29 #define MMC_BUSMODE_PUSHPULL	2
30 
31 	unsigned char	chip_select;		/* SPI chip select */
32 
33 #define MMC_CS_DONTCARE		0
34 #define MMC_CS_HIGH		1
35 #define MMC_CS_LOW		2
36 
37 	unsigned char	power_mode;		/* power supply mode */
38 
39 #define MMC_POWER_OFF		0
40 #define MMC_POWER_UP		1
41 #define MMC_POWER_ON		2
42 
43 	unsigned char	bus_width;		/* data bus width */
44 
45 #define MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1		0
46 #define MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4		2
47 #define MMC_BUS_WIDTH_8		3
48 
49 	unsigned char	timing;			/* timing specification used */
50 
51 #define MMC_TIMING_LEGACY	0
52 #define MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS	1
53 #define MMC_TIMING_SD_HS	2
54 #define MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR12	MMC_TIMING_LEGACY
55 #define MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR25	MMC_TIMING_SD_HS
56 #define MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR50	3
57 #define MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR104	4
58 #define MMC_TIMING_UHS_DDR50	5
59 #define MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS200	6
60 
61 #define MMC_SDR_MODE		0
62 #define MMC_1_2V_DDR_MODE	1
63 #define MMC_1_8V_DDR_MODE	2
64 #define MMC_1_2V_SDR_MODE	3
65 #define MMC_1_8V_SDR_MODE	4
66 
67 	unsigned char	signal_voltage;		/* signalling voltage (1.8V or 3.3V) */
68 
69 #define MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_330	0
70 #define MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_180	1
71 #define MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_120	2
72 
73 	unsigned char	drv_type;		/* driver type (A, B, C, D) */
74 
75 #define MMC_SET_DRIVER_TYPE_B	0
76 #define MMC_SET_DRIVER_TYPE_A	1
77 #define MMC_SET_DRIVER_TYPE_C	2
78 #define MMC_SET_DRIVER_TYPE_D	3
79 };
80 
81 struct mmc_host_ops {
82 	/*
83 	 * Hosts that support power saving can use the 'enable' and 'disable'
84 	 * methods to exit and enter power saving states. 'enable' is called
85 	 * when the host is claimed and 'disable' is called (or scheduled with
86 	 * a delay) when the host is released. The 'disable' is scheduled if
87 	 * the disable delay set by 'mmc_set_disable_delay()' is non-zero,
88 	 * otherwise 'disable' is called immediately. 'disable' may be
89 	 * scheduled repeatedly, to permit ever greater power saving at the
90 	 * expense of ever greater latency to re-enable. Rescheduling is
91 	 * determined by the return value of the 'disable' method. A positive
92 	 * value gives the delay in milliseconds.
93 	 *
94 	 * In the case where a host function (like set_ios) may be called
95 	 * with or without the host claimed, enabling and disabling can be
96 	 * done directly and will nest correctly. Call 'mmc_host_enable()' and
97 	 * 'mmc_host_lazy_disable()' for this purpose, but note that these
98 	 * functions must be paired.
99 	 *
100 	 * Alternatively, 'mmc_host_enable()' may be paired with
101 	 * 'mmc_host_disable()' which calls 'disable' immediately.  In this
102 	 * case the 'disable' method will be called with 'lazy' set to 0.
103 	 * This is mainly useful for error paths.
104 	 *
105 	 * Because lazy disable may be called from a work queue, the 'disable'
106 	 * method must claim the host when 'lazy' != 0, which will work
107 	 * correctly because recursion is detected and handled.
108 	 */
109 	int (*enable)(struct mmc_host *host);
110 	int (*disable)(struct mmc_host *host, int lazy);
111 	/*
112 	 * It is optional for the host to implement pre_req and post_req in
113 	 * order to support double buffering of requests (prepare one
114 	 * request while another request is active).
115 	 * pre_req() must always be followed by a post_req().
116 	 * To undo a call made to pre_req(), call post_req() with
117 	 * a nonzero err condition.
118 	 */
119 	void	(*post_req)(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *req,
120 			    int err);
121 	void	(*pre_req)(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *req,
122 			   bool is_first_req);
123 	void	(*request)(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *req);
124 	/*
125 	 * Avoid calling these three functions too often or in a "fast path",
126 	 * since underlaying controller might implement them in an expensive
127 	 * and/or slow way.
128 	 *
129 	 * Also note that these functions might sleep, so don't call them
130 	 * in the atomic contexts!
131 	 *
132 	 * Return values for the get_ro callback should be:
133 	 *   0 for a read/write card
134 	 *   1 for a read-only card
135 	 *   -ENOSYS when not supported (equal to NULL callback)
136 	 *   or a negative errno value when something bad happened
137 	 *
138 	 * Return values for the get_cd callback should be:
139 	 *   0 for a absent card
140 	 *   1 for a present card
141 	 *   -ENOSYS when not supported (equal to NULL callback)
142 	 *   or a negative errno value when something bad happened
143 	 */
144 	void	(*set_ios)(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_ios *ios);
145 	int	(*get_ro)(struct mmc_host *host);
146 	int	(*get_cd)(struct mmc_host *host);
147 
148 	void	(*enable_sdio_irq)(struct mmc_host *host, int enable);
149 
150 	/* optional callback for HC quirks */
151 	void	(*init_card)(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_card *card);
152 
153 	int	(*start_signal_voltage_switch)(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_ios *ios);
154 
155 	/* The tuning command opcode value is different for SD and eMMC cards */
156 	int	(*execute_tuning)(struct mmc_host *host, u32 opcode);
157 	void	(*enable_preset_value)(struct mmc_host *host, bool enable);
158 	int	(*select_drive_strength)(unsigned int max_dtr, int host_drv, int card_drv);
159 	void	(*hw_reset)(struct mmc_host *host);
160 };
161 
162 struct mmc_card;
163 struct device;
164 
165 struct mmc_async_req {
166 	/* active mmc request */
167 	struct mmc_request	*mrq;
168 	/*
169 	 * Check error status of completed mmc request.
170 	 * Returns 0 if success otherwise non zero.
171 	 */
172 	int (*err_check) (struct mmc_card *, struct mmc_async_req *);
173 };
174 
175 struct mmc_hotplug {
176 	unsigned int irq;
177 	void *handler_priv;
178 };
179 
180 struct mmc_host {
181 	struct device		*parent;
182 	struct device		class_dev;
183 	int			index;
184 	const struct mmc_host_ops *ops;
185 	unsigned int		f_min;
186 	unsigned int		f_max;
187 	unsigned int		f_init;
188 	u32			ocr_avail;
189 	u32			ocr_avail_sdio;	/* SDIO-specific OCR */
190 	u32			ocr_avail_sd;	/* SD-specific OCR */
191 	u32			ocr_avail_mmc;	/* MMC-specific OCR */
192 	struct notifier_block	pm_notify;
193 
194 #define MMC_VDD_165_195		0x00000080	/* VDD voltage 1.65 - 1.95 */
195 #define MMC_VDD_20_21		0x00000100	/* VDD voltage 2.0 ~ 2.1 */
196 #define MMC_VDD_21_22		0x00000200	/* VDD voltage 2.1 ~ 2.2 */
197 #define MMC_VDD_22_23		0x00000400	/* VDD voltage 2.2 ~ 2.3 */
198 #define MMC_VDD_23_24		0x00000800	/* VDD voltage 2.3 ~ 2.4 */
199 #define MMC_VDD_24_25		0x00001000	/* VDD voltage 2.4 ~ 2.5 */
200 #define MMC_VDD_25_26		0x00002000	/* VDD voltage 2.5 ~ 2.6 */
201 #define MMC_VDD_26_27		0x00004000	/* VDD voltage 2.6 ~ 2.7 */
202 #define MMC_VDD_27_28		0x00008000	/* VDD voltage 2.7 ~ 2.8 */
203 #define MMC_VDD_28_29		0x00010000	/* VDD voltage 2.8 ~ 2.9 */
204 #define MMC_VDD_29_30		0x00020000	/* VDD voltage 2.9 ~ 3.0 */
205 #define MMC_VDD_30_31		0x00040000	/* VDD voltage 3.0 ~ 3.1 */
206 #define MMC_VDD_31_32		0x00080000	/* VDD voltage 3.1 ~ 3.2 */
207 #define MMC_VDD_32_33		0x00100000	/* VDD voltage 3.2 ~ 3.3 */
208 #define MMC_VDD_33_34		0x00200000	/* VDD voltage 3.3 ~ 3.4 */
209 #define MMC_VDD_34_35		0x00400000	/* VDD voltage 3.4 ~ 3.5 */
210 #define MMC_VDD_35_36		0x00800000	/* VDD voltage 3.5 ~ 3.6 */
211 
212 	unsigned long		caps;		/* Host capabilities */
213 
214 #define MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA	(1 << 0)	/* Can the host do 4 bit transfers */
215 #define MMC_CAP_MMC_HIGHSPEED	(1 << 1)	/* Can do MMC high-speed timing */
216 #define MMC_CAP_SD_HIGHSPEED	(1 << 2)	/* Can do SD high-speed timing */
217 #define MMC_CAP_SDIO_IRQ	(1 << 3)	/* Can signal pending SDIO IRQs */
218 #define MMC_CAP_SPI		(1 << 4)	/* Talks only SPI protocols */
219 #define MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL	(1 << 5)	/* Needs polling for card-detection */
220 #define MMC_CAP_8_BIT_DATA	(1 << 6)	/* Can the host do 8 bit transfers */
221 #define MMC_CAP_DISABLE		(1 << 7)	/* Can the host be disabled */
222 #define MMC_CAP_NONREMOVABLE	(1 << 8)	/* Nonremovable e.g. eMMC */
223 #define MMC_CAP_WAIT_WHILE_BUSY	(1 << 9)	/* Waits while card is busy */
224 #define MMC_CAP_ERASE		(1 << 10)	/* Allow erase/trim commands */
225 #define MMC_CAP_1_8V_DDR	(1 << 11)	/* can support */
226 						/* DDR mode at 1.8V */
227 #define MMC_CAP_1_2V_DDR	(1 << 12)	/* can support */
228 						/* DDR mode at 1.2V */
229 #define MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD	(1 << 13)	/* Can power off after boot */
230 #define MMC_CAP_BUS_WIDTH_TEST	(1 << 14)	/* CMD14/CMD19 bus width ok */
231 #define MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR12	(1 << 15)	/* Host supports UHS SDR12 mode */
232 #define MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR25	(1 << 16)	/* Host supports UHS SDR25 mode */
233 #define MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50	(1 << 17)	/* Host supports UHS SDR50 mode */
234 #define MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104	(1 << 18)	/* Host supports UHS SDR104 mode */
235 #define MMC_CAP_UHS_DDR50	(1 << 19)	/* Host supports UHS DDR50 mode */
236 #define MMC_CAP_SET_XPC_330	(1 << 20)	/* Host supports >150mA current at 3.3V */
237 #define MMC_CAP_SET_XPC_300	(1 << 21)	/* Host supports >150mA current at 3.0V */
238 #define MMC_CAP_SET_XPC_180	(1 << 22)	/* Host supports >150mA current at 1.8V */
239 #define MMC_CAP_DRIVER_TYPE_A	(1 << 23)	/* Host supports Driver Type A */
240 #define MMC_CAP_DRIVER_TYPE_C	(1 << 24)	/* Host supports Driver Type C */
241 #define MMC_CAP_DRIVER_TYPE_D	(1 << 25)	/* Host supports Driver Type D */
242 #define MMC_CAP_MAX_CURRENT_200	(1 << 26)	/* Host max current limit is 200mA */
243 #define MMC_CAP_MAX_CURRENT_400	(1 << 27)	/* Host max current limit is 400mA */
244 #define MMC_CAP_MAX_CURRENT_600	(1 << 28)	/* Host max current limit is 600mA */
245 #define MMC_CAP_MAX_CURRENT_800	(1 << 29)	/* Host max current limit is 800mA */
246 #define MMC_CAP_CMD23		(1 << 30)	/* CMD23 supported. */
247 #define MMC_CAP_HW_RESET	(1 << 31)	/* Hardware reset */
248 
249 	unsigned int		caps2;		/* More host capabilities */
250 
251 #define MMC_CAP2_BOOTPART_NOACC	(1 << 0)	/* Boot partition no access */
252 #define MMC_CAP2_CACHE_CTRL	(1 << 1)	/* Allow cache control */
253 #define MMC_CAP2_POWEROFF_NOTIFY (1 << 2)	/* Notify poweroff supported */
254 #define MMC_CAP2_NO_MULTI_READ	(1 << 3)	/* Multiblock reads don't work */
255 #define MMC_CAP2_NO_SLEEP_CMD	(1 << 4)	/* Don't allow sleep command */
256 #define MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_8V_SDR	(1 << 5)        /* can support */
257 #define MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_2V_SDR	(1 << 6)        /* can support */
258 #define MMC_CAP2_HS200		(MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_8V_SDR | \
259 				 MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_2V_SDR)
260 #define MMC_CAP2_BROKEN_VOLTAGE	(1 << 7)	/* Use the broken voltage */
261 
262 	mmc_pm_flag_t		pm_caps;	/* supported pm features */
263 	unsigned int        power_notify_type;
264 #define MMC_HOST_PW_NOTIFY_NONE		0
265 #define MMC_HOST_PW_NOTIFY_SHORT	1
266 #define MMC_HOST_PW_NOTIFY_LONG		2
267 
268 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_CLKGATE
269 	int			clk_requests;	/* internal reference counter */
270 	unsigned int		clk_delay;	/* number of MCI clk hold cycles */
271 	bool			clk_gated;	/* clock gated */
272 	struct delayed_work	clk_gate_work; /* delayed clock gate */
273 	unsigned int		clk_old;	/* old clock value cache */
274 	spinlock_t		clk_lock;	/* lock for clk fields */
275 	struct mutex		clk_gate_mutex;	/* mutex for clock gating */
276 	struct device_attribute clkgate_delay_attr;
277 	unsigned long           clkgate_delay;
278 #endif
279 
280 	/* host specific block data */
281 	unsigned int		max_seg_size;	/* see blk_queue_max_segment_size */
282 	unsigned short		max_segs;	/* see blk_queue_max_segments */
283 	unsigned short		unused;
284 	unsigned int		max_req_size;	/* maximum number of bytes in one req */
285 	unsigned int		max_blk_size;	/* maximum size of one mmc block */
286 	unsigned int		max_blk_count;	/* maximum number of blocks in one req */
287 	unsigned int		max_discard_to;	/* max. discard timeout in ms */
288 
289 	/* private data */
290 	spinlock_t		lock;		/* lock for claim and bus ops */
291 
292 	struct mmc_ios		ios;		/* current io bus settings */
293 	u32			ocr;		/* the current OCR setting */
294 
295 	/* group bitfields together to minimize padding */
296 	unsigned int		use_spi_crc:1;
297 	unsigned int		claimed:1;	/* host exclusively claimed */
298 	unsigned int		bus_dead:1;	/* bus has been released */
299 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_DEBUG
300 	unsigned int		removed:1;	/* host is being removed */
301 #endif
302 
303 	/* Only used with MMC_CAP_DISABLE */
304 	int			enabled;	/* host is enabled */
305 	int			rescan_disable;	/* disable card detection */
306 	int			nesting_cnt;	/* "enable" nesting count */
307 	int			en_dis_recurs;	/* detect recursion */
308 	unsigned int		disable_delay;	/* disable delay in msecs */
309 	struct delayed_work	disable;	/* disabling work */
310 
311 	struct mmc_card		*card;		/* device attached to this host */
312 
313 	wait_queue_head_t	wq;
314 	struct task_struct	*claimer;	/* task that has host claimed */
315 	int			claim_cnt;	/* "claim" nesting count */
316 
317 	struct delayed_work	detect;
318 	int			detect_change;	/* card detect flag */
319 	struct mmc_hotplug	hotplug;
320 
321 	const struct mmc_bus_ops *bus_ops;	/* current bus driver */
322 	unsigned int		bus_refs;	/* reference counter */
323 
324 	unsigned int		sdio_irqs;
325 	struct task_struct	*sdio_irq_thread;
326 	atomic_t		sdio_irq_thread_abort;
327 
328 	mmc_pm_flag_t		pm_flags;	/* requested pm features */
329 
330 #ifdef CONFIG_LEDS_TRIGGERS
331 	struct led_trigger	*led;		/* activity led */
332 #endif
333 
334 #ifdef CONFIG_REGULATOR
335 	bool			regulator_enabled; /* regulator state */
336 #endif
337 
338 	struct dentry		*debugfs_root;
339 
340 	struct mmc_async_req	*areq;		/* active async req */
341 
342 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MMC_REQUEST
343 	struct fault_attr	fail_mmc_request;
344 #endif
345 
346 	unsigned int		actual_clock;	/* Actual HC clock rate */
347 
348 	unsigned long		private[0] ____cacheline_aligned;
349 };
350 
351 extern struct mmc_host *mmc_alloc_host(int extra, struct device *);
352 extern int mmc_add_host(struct mmc_host *);
353 extern void mmc_remove_host(struct mmc_host *);
354 extern void mmc_free_host(struct mmc_host *);
355 
mmc_priv(struct mmc_host * host)356 static inline void *mmc_priv(struct mmc_host *host)
357 {
358 	return (void *)host->private;
359 }
360 
361 #define mmc_host_is_spi(host)	((host)->caps & MMC_CAP_SPI)
362 
363 #define mmc_dev(x)	((x)->parent)
364 #define mmc_classdev(x)	(&(x)->class_dev)
365 #define mmc_hostname(x)	(dev_name(&(x)->class_dev))
366 
367 extern int mmc_suspend_host(struct mmc_host *);
368 extern int mmc_resume_host(struct mmc_host *);
369 
370 extern int mmc_power_save_host(struct mmc_host *host);
371 extern int mmc_power_restore_host(struct mmc_host *host);
372 
373 extern void mmc_detect_change(struct mmc_host *, unsigned long delay);
374 extern void mmc_request_done(struct mmc_host *, struct mmc_request *);
375 
376 extern int mmc_cache_ctrl(struct mmc_host *, u8);
377 
mmc_signal_sdio_irq(struct mmc_host * host)378 static inline void mmc_signal_sdio_irq(struct mmc_host *host)
379 {
380 	host->ops->enable_sdio_irq(host, 0);
381 	wake_up_process(host->sdio_irq_thread);
382 }
383 
384 struct regulator;
385 
386 #ifdef CONFIG_REGULATOR
387 int mmc_regulator_get_ocrmask(struct regulator *supply);
388 int mmc_regulator_set_ocr(struct mmc_host *mmc,
389 			struct regulator *supply,
390 			unsigned short vdd_bit);
391 #else
mmc_regulator_get_ocrmask(struct regulator * supply)392 static inline int mmc_regulator_get_ocrmask(struct regulator *supply)
393 {
394 	return 0;
395 }
396 
mmc_regulator_set_ocr(struct mmc_host * mmc,struct regulator * supply,unsigned short vdd_bit)397 static inline int mmc_regulator_set_ocr(struct mmc_host *mmc,
398 				 struct regulator *supply,
399 				 unsigned short vdd_bit)
400 {
401 	return 0;
402 }
403 #endif
404 
405 int mmc_card_awake(struct mmc_host *host);
406 int mmc_card_sleep(struct mmc_host *host);
407 int mmc_card_can_sleep(struct mmc_host *host);
408 
409 int mmc_host_enable(struct mmc_host *host);
410 int mmc_host_disable(struct mmc_host *host);
411 int mmc_host_lazy_disable(struct mmc_host *host);
412 int mmc_pm_notify(struct notifier_block *notify_block, unsigned long, void *);
413 
mmc_set_disable_delay(struct mmc_host * host,unsigned int disable_delay)414 static inline void mmc_set_disable_delay(struct mmc_host *host,
415 					 unsigned int disable_delay)
416 {
417 	host->disable_delay = disable_delay;
418 }
419 
420 /* Module parameter */
421 extern bool mmc_assume_removable;
422 
mmc_card_is_removable(struct mmc_host * host)423 static inline int mmc_card_is_removable(struct mmc_host *host)
424 {
425 	return !(host->caps & MMC_CAP_NONREMOVABLE) && mmc_assume_removable;
426 }
427 
mmc_card_keep_power(struct mmc_host * host)428 static inline int mmc_card_keep_power(struct mmc_host *host)
429 {
430 	return host->pm_flags & MMC_PM_KEEP_POWER;
431 }
432 
mmc_card_wake_sdio_irq(struct mmc_host * host)433 static inline int mmc_card_wake_sdio_irq(struct mmc_host *host)
434 {
435 	return host->pm_flags & MMC_PM_WAKE_SDIO_IRQ;
436 }
437 
mmc_host_cmd23(struct mmc_host * host)438 static inline int mmc_host_cmd23(struct mmc_host *host)
439 {
440 	return host->caps & MMC_CAP_CMD23;
441 }
442 
mmc_boot_partition_access(struct mmc_host * host)443 static inline int mmc_boot_partition_access(struct mmc_host *host)
444 {
445 	return !(host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_BOOTPART_NOACC);
446 }
447 
448 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_CLKGATE
449 void mmc_host_clk_hold(struct mmc_host *host);
450 void mmc_host_clk_release(struct mmc_host *host);
451 unsigned int mmc_host_clk_rate(struct mmc_host *host);
452 
453 #else
mmc_host_clk_hold(struct mmc_host * host)454 static inline void mmc_host_clk_hold(struct mmc_host *host)
455 {
456 }
457 
mmc_host_clk_release(struct mmc_host * host)458 static inline void mmc_host_clk_release(struct mmc_host *host)
459 {
460 }
461 
mmc_host_clk_rate(struct mmc_host * host)462 static inline unsigned int mmc_host_clk_rate(struct mmc_host *host)
463 {
464 	return host->ios.clock;
465 }
466 #endif
467 #endif /* LINUX_MMC_HOST_H */
468