1 /*
2  *  linux/fs/ext3/ialloc.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
5  * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
6  * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
7  * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
8  *
9  *  BSD ufs-inspired inode and directory allocation by
10  *  Stephen Tweedie (sct@redhat.com), 1993
11  *  Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
12  *        David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
13  */
14 
15 #include <linux/time.h>
16 #include <linux/fs.h>
17 #include <linux/jbd.h>
18 #include <linux/ext3_fs.h>
19 #include <linux/ext3_jbd.h>
20 #include <linux/stat.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
23 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
24 #include <linux/random.h>
25 #include <linux/bitops.h>
26 #include <trace/events/ext3.h>
27 
28 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
29 
30 #include "xattr.h"
31 #include "acl.h"
32 
33 /*
34  * ialloc.c contains the inodes allocation and deallocation routines
35  */
36 
37 /*
38  * The free inodes are managed by bitmaps.  A file system contains several
39  * blocks groups.  Each group contains 1 bitmap block for blocks, 1 bitmap
40  * block for inodes, N blocks for the inode table and data blocks.
41  *
42  * The file system contains group descriptors which are located after the
43  * super block.  Each descriptor contains the number of the bitmap block and
44  * the free blocks count in the block.
45  */
46 
47 
48 /*
49  * Read the inode allocation bitmap for a given block_group, reading
50  * into the specified slot in the superblock's bitmap cache.
51  *
52  * Return buffer_head of bitmap on success or NULL.
53  */
54 static struct buffer_head *
read_inode_bitmap(struct super_block * sb,unsigned long block_group)55 read_inode_bitmap(struct super_block * sb, unsigned long block_group)
56 {
57 	struct ext3_group_desc *desc;
58 	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
59 
60 	desc = ext3_get_group_desc(sb, block_group, NULL);
61 	if (!desc)
62 		goto error_out;
63 
64 	bh = sb_bread(sb, le32_to_cpu(desc->bg_inode_bitmap));
65 	if (!bh)
66 		ext3_error(sb, "read_inode_bitmap",
67 			    "Cannot read inode bitmap - "
68 			    "block_group = %lu, inode_bitmap = %u",
69 			    block_group, le32_to_cpu(desc->bg_inode_bitmap));
70 error_out:
71 	return bh;
72 }
73 
74 /*
75  * NOTE! When we get the inode, we're the only people
76  * that have access to it, and as such there are no
77  * race conditions we have to worry about. The inode
78  * is not on the hash-lists, and it cannot be reached
79  * through the filesystem because the directory entry
80  * has been deleted earlier.
81  *
82  * HOWEVER: we must make sure that we get no aliases,
83  * which means that we have to call "clear_inode()"
84  * _before_ we mark the inode not in use in the inode
85  * bitmaps. Otherwise a newly created file might use
86  * the same inode number (not actually the same pointer
87  * though), and then we'd have two inodes sharing the
88  * same inode number and space on the harddisk.
89  */
ext3_free_inode(handle_t * handle,struct inode * inode)90 void ext3_free_inode (handle_t *handle, struct inode * inode)
91 {
92 	struct super_block * sb = inode->i_sb;
93 	int is_directory;
94 	unsigned long ino;
95 	struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh = NULL;
96 	struct buffer_head *bh2;
97 	unsigned long block_group;
98 	unsigned long bit;
99 	struct ext3_group_desc * gdp;
100 	struct ext3_super_block * es;
101 	struct ext3_sb_info *sbi;
102 	int fatal = 0, err;
103 
104 	if (atomic_read(&inode->i_count) > 1) {
105 		printk ("ext3_free_inode: inode has count=%d\n",
106 					atomic_read(&inode->i_count));
107 		return;
108 	}
109 	if (inode->i_nlink) {
110 		printk ("ext3_free_inode: inode has nlink=%d\n",
111 			inode->i_nlink);
112 		return;
113 	}
114 	if (!sb) {
115 		printk("ext3_free_inode: inode on nonexistent device\n");
116 		return;
117 	}
118 	sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
119 
120 	ino = inode->i_ino;
121 	ext3_debug ("freeing inode %lu\n", ino);
122 	trace_ext3_free_inode(inode);
123 
124 	is_directory = S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode);
125 
126 	es = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es;
127 	if (ino < EXT3_FIRST_INO(sb) || ino > le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_count)) {
128 		ext3_error (sb, "ext3_free_inode",
129 			    "reserved or nonexistent inode %lu", ino);
130 		goto error_return;
131 	}
132 	block_group = (ino - 1) / EXT3_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb);
133 	bit = (ino - 1) % EXT3_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb);
134 	bitmap_bh = read_inode_bitmap(sb, block_group);
135 	if (!bitmap_bh)
136 		goto error_return;
137 
138 	BUFFER_TRACE(bitmap_bh, "get_write_access");
139 	fatal = ext3_journal_get_write_access(handle, bitmap_bh);
140 	if (fatal)
141 		goto error_return;
142 
143 	/* Ok, now we can actually update the inode bitmaps.. */
144 	if (!ext3_clear_bit_atomic(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, block_group),
145 					bit, bitmap_bh->b_data))
146 		ext3_error (sb, "ext3_free_inode",
147 			      "bit already cleared for inode %lu", ino);
148 	else {
149 		gdp = ext3_get_group_desc (sb, block_group, &bh2);
150 
151 		BUFFER_TRACE(bh2, "get_write_access");
152 		fatal = ext3_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh2);
153 		if (fatal) goto error_return;
154 
155 		if (gdp) {
156 			spin_lock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, block_group));
157 			le16_add_cpu(&gdp->bg_free_inodes_count, 1);
158 			if (is_directory)
159 				le16_add_cpu(&gdp->bg_used_dirs_count, -1);
160 			spin_unlock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, block_group));
161 			percpu_counter_inc(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
162 			if (is_directory)
163 				percpu_counter_dec(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
164 
165 		}
166 		BUFFER_TRACE(bh2, "call ext3_journal_dirty_metadata");
167 		err = ext3_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, bh2);
168 		if (!fatal) fatal = err;
169 	}
170 	BUFFER_TRACE(bitmap_bh, "call ext3_journal_dirty_metadata");
171 	err = ext3_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, bitmap_bh);
172 	if (!fatal)
173 		fatal = err;
174 
175 error_return:
176 	brelse(bitmap_bh);
177 	ext3_std_error(sb, fatal);
178 }
179 
180 /*
181  * Orlov's allocator for directories.
182  *
183  * We always try to spread first-level directories.
184  *
185  * If there are blockgroups with both free inodes and free blocks counts
186  * not worse than average we return one with smallest directory count.
187  * Otherwise we simply return a random group.
188  *
189  * For the rest rules look so:
190  *
191  * It's OK to put directory into a group unless
192  * it has too many directories already (max_dirs) or
193  * it has too few free inodes left (min_inodes) or
194  * it has too few free blocks left (min_blocks) or
195  * it's already running too large debt (max_debt).
196  * Parent's group is preferred, if it doesn't satisfy these
197  * conditions we search cyclically through the rest. If none
198  * of the groups look good we just look for a group with more
199  * free inodes than average (starting at parent's group).
200  *
201  * Debt is incremented each time we allocate a directory and decremented
202  * when we allocate an inode, within 0--255.
203  */
204 
205 #define INODE_COST 64
206 #define BLOCK_COST 256
207 
find_group_orlov(struct super_block * sb,struct inode * parent)208 static int find_group_orlov(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *parent)
209 {
210 	int parent_group = EXT3_I(parent)->i_block_group;
211 	struct ext3_sb_info *sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
212 	struct ext3_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
213 	int ngroups = sbi->s_groups_count;
214 	int inodes_per_group = EXT3_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb);
215 	unsigned int freei, avefreei;
216 	ext3_fsblk_t freeb, avefreeb;
217 	ext3_fsblk_t blocks_per_dir;
218 	unsigned int ndirs;
219 	int max_debt, max_dirs, min_inodes;
220 	ext3_grpblk_t min_blocks;
221 	int group = -1, i;
222 	struct ext3_group_desc *desc;
223 
224 	freei = percpu_counter_read_positive(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
225 	avefreei = freei / ngroups;
226 	freeb = percpu_counter_read_positive(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter);
227 	avefreeb = freeb / ngroups;
228 	ndirs = percpu_counter_read_positive(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
229 
230 	if ((parent == sb->s_root->d_inode) ||
231 	    (EXT3_I(parent)->i_flags & EXT3_TOPDIR_FL)) {
232 		int best_ndir = inodes_per_group;
233 		int best_group = -1;
234 
235 		get_random_bytes(&group, sizeof(group));
236 		parent_group = (unsigned)group % ngroups;
237 		for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
238 			group = (parent_group + i) % ngroups;
239 			desc = ext3_get_group_desc (sb, group, NULL);
240 			if (!desc || !desc->bg_free_inodes_count)
241 				continue;
242 			if (le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_used_dirs_count) >= best_ndir)
243 				continue;
244 			if (le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_inodes_count) < avefreei)
245 				continue;
246 			if (le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_blocks_count) < avefreeb)
247 				continue;
248 			best_group = group;
249 			best_ndir = le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_used_dirs_count);
250 		}
251 		if (best_group >= 0)
252 			return best_group;
253 		goto fallback;
254 	}
255 
256 	blocks_per_dir = (le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count) - freeb) / ndirs;
257 
258 	max_dirs = ndirs / ngroups + inodes_per_group / 16;
259 	min_inodes = avefreei - inodes_per_group / 4;
260 	min_blocks = avefreeb - EXT3_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) / 4;
261 
262 	max_debt = EXT3_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) / max(blocks_per_dir, (ext3_fsblk_t)BLOCK_COST);
263 	if (max_debt * INODE_COST > inodes_per_group)
264 		max_debt = inodes_per_group / INODE_COST;
265 	if (max_debt > 255)
266 		max_debt = 255;
267 	if (max_debt == 0)
268 		max_debt = 1;
269 
270 	for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
271 		group = (parent_group + i) % ngroups;
272 		desc = ext3_get_group_desc (sb, group, NULL);
273 		if (!desc || !desc->bg_free_inodes_count)
274 			continue;
275 		if (le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_used_dirs_count) >= max_dirs)
276 			continue;
277 		if (le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_inodes_count) < min_inodes)
278 			continue;
279 		if (le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_blocks_count) < min_blocks)
280 			continue;
281 		return group;
282 	}
283 
284 fallback:
285 	for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
286 		group = (parent_group + i) % ngroups;
287 		desc = ext3_get_group_desc (sb, group, NULL);
288 		if (!desc || !desc->bg_free_inodes_count)
289 			continue;
290 		if (le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_inodes_count) >= avefreei)
291 			return group;
292 	}
293 
294 	if (avefreei) {
295 		/*
296 		 * The free-inodes counter is approximate, and for really small
297 		 * filesystems the above test can fail to find any blockgroups
298 		 */
299 		avefreei = 0;
300 		goto fallback;
301 	}
302 
303 	return -1;
304 }
305 
find_group_other(struct super_block * sb,struct inode * parent)306 static int find_group_other(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *parent)
307 {
308 	int parent_group = EXT3_I(parent)->i_block_group;
309 	int ngroups = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_groups_count;
310 	struct ext3_group_desc *desc;
311 	int group, i;
312 
313 	/*
314 	 * Try to place the inode in its parent directory
315 	 */
316 	group = parent_group;
317 	desc = ext3_get_group_desc (sb, group, NULL);
318 	if (desc && le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_inodes_count) &&
319 			le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_blocks_count))
320 		return group;
321 
322 	/*
323 	 * We're going to place this inode in a different blockgroup from its
324 	 * parent.  We want to cause files in a common directory to all land in
325 	 * the same blockgroup.  But we want files which are in a different
326 	 * directory which shares a blockgroup with our parent to land in a
327 	 * different blockgroup.
328 	 *
329 	 * So add our directory's i_ino into the starting point for the hash.
330 	 */
331 	group = (group + parent->i_ino) % ngroups;
332 
333 	/*
334 	 * Use a quadratic hash to find a group with a free inode and some free
335 	 * blocks.
336 	 */
337 	for (i = 1; i < ngroups; i <<= 1) {
338 		group += i;
339 		if (group >= ngroups)
340 			group -= ngroups;
341 		desc = ext3_get_group_desc (sb, group, NULL);
342 		if (desc && le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_inodes_count) &&
343 				le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_blocks_count))
344 			return group;
345 	}
346 
347 	/*
348 	 * That failed: try linear search for a free inode, even if that group
349 	 * has no free blocks.
350 	 */
351 	group = parent_group;
352 	for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
353 		if (++group >= ngroups)
354 			group = 0;
355 		desc = ext3_get_group_desc (sb, group, NULL);
356 		if (desc && le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_inodes_count))
357 			return group;
358 	}
359 
360 	return -1;
361 }
362 
363 /*
364  * There are two policies for allocating an inode.  If the new inode is
365  * a directory, then a forward search is made for a block group with both
366  * free space and a low directory-to-inode ratio; if that fails, then of
367  * the groups with above-average free space, that group with the fewest
368  * directories already is chosen.
369  *
370  * For other inodes, search forward from the parent directory's block
371  * group to find a free inode.
372  */
ext3_new_inode(handle_t * handle,struct inode * dir,const struct qstr * qstr,umode_t mode)373 struct inode *ext3_new_inode(handle_t *handle, struct inode * dir,
374 			     const struct qstr *qstr, umode_t mode)
375 {
376 	struct super_block *sb;
377 	struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh = NULL;
378 	struct buffer_head *bh2;
379 	int group;
380 	unsigned long ino = 0;
381 	struct inode * inode;
382 	struct ext3_group_desc * gdp = NULL;
383 	struct ext3_super_block * es;
384 	struct ext3_inode_info *ei;
385 	struct ext3_sb_info *sbi;
386 	int err = 0;
387 	struct inode *ret;
388 	int i;
389 
390 	/* Cannot create files in a deleted directory */
391 	if (!dir || !dir->i_nlink)
392 		return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
393 
394 	sb = dir->i_sb;
395 	trace_ext3_request_inode(dir, mode);
396 	inode = new_inode(sb);
397 	if (!inode)
398 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
399 	ei = EXT3_I(inode);
400 
401 	sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
402 	es = sbi->s_es;
403 	if (S_ISDIR(mode))
404 		group = find_group_orlov(sb, dir);
405 	else
406 		group = find_group_other(sb, dir);
407 
408 	err = -ENOSPC;
409 	if (group == -1)
410 		goto out;
411 
412 	for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_groups_count; i++) {
413 		err = -EIO;
414 
415 		gdp = ext3_get_group_desc(sb, group, &bh2);
416 		if (!gdp)
417 			goto fail;
418 
419 		brelse(bitmap_bh);
420 		bitmap_bh = read_inode_bitmap(sb, group);
421 		if (!bitmap_bh)
422 			goto fail;
423 
424 		ino = 0;
425 
426 repeat_in_this_group:
427 		ino = ext3_find_next_zero_bit((unsigned long *)
428 				bitmap_bh->b_data, EXT3_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb), ino);
429 		if (ino < EXT3_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb)) {
430 
431 			BUFFER_TRACE(bitmap_bh, "get_write_access");
432 			err = ext3_journal_get_write_access(handle, bitmap_bh);
433 			if (err)
434 				goto fail;
435 
436 			if (!ext3_set_bit_atomic(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, group),
437 						ino, bitmap_bh->b_data)) {
438 				/* we won it */
439 				BUFFER_TRACE(bitmap_bh,
440 					"call ext3_journal_dirty_metadata");
441 				err = ext3_journal_dirty_metadata(handle,
442 								bitmap_bh);
443 				if (err)
444 					goto fail;
445 				goto got;
446 			}
447 			/* we lost it */
448 			journal_release_buffer(handle, bitmap_bh);
449 
450 			if (++ino < EXT3_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb))
451 				goto repeat_in_this_group;
452 		}
453 
454 		/*
455 		 * This case is possible in concurrent environment.  It is very
456 		 * rare.  We cannot repeat the find_group_xxx() call because
457 		 * that will simply return the same blockgroup, because the
458 		 * group descriptor metadata has not yet been updated.
459 		 * So we just go onto the next blockgroup.
460 		 */
461 		if (++group == sbi->s_groups_count)
462 			group = 0;
463 	}
464 	err = -ENOSPC;
465 	goto out;
466 
467 got:
468 	ino += group * EXT3_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) + 1;
469 	if (ino < EXT3_FIRST_INO(sb) || ino > le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_count)) {
470 		ext3_error (sb, "ext3_new_inode",
471 			    "reserved inode or inode > inodes count - "
472 			    "block_group = %d, inode=%lu", group, ino);
473 		err = -EIO;
474 		goto fail;
475 	}
476 
477 	BUFFER_TRACE(bh2, "get_write_access");
478 	err = ext3_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh2);
479 	if (err) goto fail;
480 	spin_lock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, group));
481 	le16_add_cpu(&gdp->bg_free_inodes_count, -1);
482 	if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
483 		le16_add_cpu(&gdp->bg_used_dirs_count, 1);
484 	}
485 	spin_unlock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, group));
486 	BUFFER_TRACE(bh2, "call ext3_journal_dirty_metadata");
487 	err = ext3_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, bh2);
488 	if (err) goto fail;
489 
490 	percpu_counter_dec(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
491 	if (S_ISDIR(mode))
492 		percpu_counter_inc(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
493 
494 
495 	if (test_opt(sb, GRPID)) {
496 		inode->i_mode = mode;
497 		inode->i_uid = current_fsuid();
498 		inode->i_gid = dir->i_gid;
499 	} else
500 		inode_init_owner(inode, dir, mode);
501 
502 	inode->i_ino = ino;
503 	/* This is the optimal IO size (for stat), not the fs block size */
504 	inode->i_blocks = 0;
505 	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
506 
507 	memset(ei->i_data, 0, sizeof(ei->i_data));
508 	ei->i_dir_start_lookup = 0;
509 	ei->i_disksize = 0;
510 
511 	ei->i_flags =
512 		ext3_mask_flags(mode, EXT3_I(dir)->i_flags & EXT3_FL_INHERITED);
513 #ifdef EXT3_FRAGMENTS
514 	ei->i_faddr = 0;
515 	ei->i_frag_no = 0;
516 	ei->i_frag_size = 0;
517 #endif
518 	ei->i_file_acl = 0;
519 	ei->i_dir_acl = 0;
520 	ei->i_dtime = 0;
521 	ei->i_block_alloc_info = NULL;
522 	ei->i_block_group = group;
523 
524 	ext3_set_inode_flags(inode);
525 	if (IS_DIRSYNC(inode))
526 		handle->h_sync = 1;
527 	if (insert_inode_locked(inode) < 0) {
528 		/*
529 		 * Likely a bitmap corruption causing inode to be allocated
530 		 * twice.
531 		 */
532 		err = -EIO;
533 		goto fail;
534 	}
535 	spin_lock(&sbi->s_next_gen_lock);
536 	inode->i_generation = sbi->s_next_generation++;
537 	spin_unlock(&sbi->s_next_gen_lock);
538 
539 	ei->i_state_flags = 0;
540 	ext3_set_inode_state(inode, EXT3_STATE_NEW);
541 
542 	/* See comment in ext3_iget for explanation */
543 	if (ino >= EXT3_FIRST_INO(sb) + 1 &&
544 	    EXT3_INODE_SIZE(sb) > EXT3_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) {
545 		ei->i_extra_isize =
546 			sizeof(struct ext3_inode) - EXT3_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE;
547 	} else {
548 		ei->i_extra_isize = 0;
549 	}
550 
551 	ret = inode;
552 	dquot_initialize(inode);
553 	err = dquot_alloc_inode(inode);
554 	if (err)
555 		goto fail_drop;
556 
557 	err = ext3_init_acl(handle, inode, dir);
558 	if (err)
559 		goto fail_free_drop;
560 
561 	err = ext3_init_security(handle, inode, dir, qstr);
562 	if (err)
563 		goto fail_free_drop;
564 
565 	err = ext3_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
566 	if (err) {
567 		ext3_std_error(sb, err);
568 		goto fail_free_drop;
569 	}
570 
571 	ext3_debug("allocating inode %lu\n", inode->i_ino);
572 	trace_ext3_allocate_inode(inode, dir, mode);
573 	goto really_out;
574 fail:
575 	ext3_std_error(sb, err);
576 out:
577 	iput(inode);
578 	ret = ERR_PTR(err);
579 really_out:
580 	brelse(bitmap_bh);
581 	return ret;
582 
583 fail_free_drop:
584 	dquot_free_inode(inode);
585 
586 fail_drop:
587 	dquot_drop(inode);
588 	inode->i_flags |= S_NOQUOTA;
589 	clear_nlink(inode);
590 	unlock_new_inode(inode);
591 	iput(inode);
592 	brelse(bitmap_bh);
593 	return ERR_PTR(err);
594 }
595 
596 /* Verify that we are loading a valid orphan from disk */
ext3_orphan_get(struct super_block * sb,unsigned long ino)597 struct inode *ext3_orphan_get(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
598 {
599 	unsigned long max_ino = le32_to_cpu(EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es->s_inodes_count);
600 	unsigned long block_group;
601 	int bit;
602 	struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh;
603 	struct inode *inode = NULL;
604 	long err = -EIO;
605 
606 	/* Error cases - e2fsck has already cleaned up for us */
607 	if (ino > max_ino) {
608 		ext3_warning(sb, __func__,
609 			     "bad orphan ino %lu!  e2fsck was run?", ino);
610 		goto error;
611 	}
612 
613 	block_group = (ino - 1) / EXT3_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb);
614 	bit = (ino - 1) % EXT3_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb);
615 	bitmap_bh = read_inode_bitmap(sb, block_group);
616 	if (!bitmap_bh) {
617 		ext3_warning(sb, __func__,
618 			     "inode bitmap error for orphan %lu", ino);
619 		goto error;
620 	}
621 
622 	/* Having the inode bit set should be a 100% indicator that this
623 	 * is a valid orphan (no e2fsck run on fs).  Orphans also include
624 	 * inodes that were being truncated, so we can't check i_nlink==0.
625 	 */
626 	if (!ext3_test_bit(bit, bitmap_bh->b_data))
627 		goto bad_orphan;
628 
629 	inode = ext3_iget(sb, ino);
630 	if (IS_ERR(inode))
631 		goto iget_failed;
632 
633 	/*
634 	 * If the orphans has i_nlinks > 0 then it should be able to be
635 	 * truncated, otherwise it won't be removed from the orphan list
636 	 * during processing and an infinite loop will result.
637 	 */
638 	if (inode->i_nlink && !ext3_can_truncate(inode))
639 		goto bad_orphan;
640 
641 	if (NEXT_ORPHAN(inode) > max_ino)
642 		goto bad_orphan;
643 	brelse(bitmap_bh);
644 	return inode;
645 
646 iget_failed:
647 	err = PTR_ERR(inode);
648 	inode = NULL;
649 bad_orphan:
650 	ext3_warning(sb, __func__,
651 		     "bad orphan inode %lu!  e2fsck was run?", ino);
652 	printk(KERN_NOTICE "ext3_test_bit(bit=%d, block=%llu) = %d\n",
653 	       bit, (unsigned long long)bitmap_bh->b_blocknr,
654 	       ext3_test_bit(bit, bitmap_bh->b_data));
655 	printk(KERN_NOTICE "inode=%p\n", inode);
656 	if (inode) {
657 		printk(KERN_NOTICE "is_bad_inode(inode)=%d\n",
658 		       is_bad_inode(inode));
659 		printk(KERN_NOTICE "NEXT_ORPHAN(inode)=%u\n",
660 		       NEXT_ORPHAN(inode));
661 		printk(KERN_NOTICE "max_ino=%lu\n", max_ino);
662 		printk(KERN_NOTICE "i_nlink=%u\n", inode->i_nlink);
663 		/* Avoid freeing blocks if we got a bad deleted inode */
664 		if (inode->i_nlink == 0)
665 			inode->i_blocks = 0;
666 		iput(inode);
667 	}
668 	brelse(bitmap_bh);
669 error:
670 	return ERR_PTR(err);
671 }
672 
ext3_count_free_inodes(struct super_block * sb)673 unsigned long ext3_count_free_inodes (struct super_block * sb)
674 {
675 	unsigned long desc_count;
676 	struct ext3_group_desc *gdp;
677 	int i;
678 #ifdef EXT3FS_DEBUG
679 	struct ext3_super_block *es;
680 	unsigned long bitmap_count, x;
681 	struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh = NULL;
682 
683 	es = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es;
684 	desc_count = 0;
685 	bitmap_count = 0;
686 	gdp = NULL;
687 	for (i = 0; i < EXT3_SB(sb)->s_groups_count; i++) {
688 		gdp = ext3_get_group_desc (sb, i, NULL);
689 		if (!gdp)
690 			continue;
691 		desc_count += le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_free_inodes_count);
692 		brelse(bitmap_bh);
693 		bitmap_bh = read_inode_bitmap(sb, i);
694 		if (!bitmap_bh)
695 			continue;
696 
697 		x = ext3_count_free(bitmap_bh, EXT3_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) / 8);
698 		printk("group %d: stored = %d, counted = %lu\n",
699 			i, le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_free_inodes_count), x);
700 		bitmap_count += x;
701 	}
702 	brelse(bitmap_bh);
703 	printk("ext3_count_free_inodes: stored = %u, computed = %lu, %lu\n",
704 		le32_to_cpu(es->s_free_inodes_count), desc_count, bitmap_count);
705 	return desc_count;
706 #else
707 	desc_count = 0;
708 	for (i = 0; i < EXT3_SB(sb)->s_groups_count; i++) {
709 		gdp = ext3_get_group_desc (sb, i, NULL);
710 		if (!gdp)
711 			continue;
712 		desc_count += le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_free_inodes_count);
713 		cond_resched();
714 	}
715 	return desc_count;
716 #endif
717 }
718 
719 /* Called at mount-time, super-block is locked */
ext3_count_dirs(struct super_block * sb)720 unsigned long ext3_count_dirs (struct super_block * sb)
721 {
722 	unsigned long count = 0;
723 	int i;
724 
725 	for (i = 0; i < EXT3_SB(sb)->s_groups_count; i++) {
726 		struct ext3_group_desc *gdp = ext3_get_group_desc (sb, i, NULL);
727 		if (!gdp)
728 			continue;
729 		count += le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_used_dirs_count);
730 	}
731 	return count;
732 }
733 
734