1 /*
2  *  Broadcom BCM63xx SoC watchdog driver
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 2007, Miguel Gaio <miguel.gaio@efixo.com>
5  *  Copyright (C) 2008, Florian Fainelli <florian@openwrt.org>
6  *
7  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  *  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9  *  as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10  *  2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  */
12 
13 #include <linux/bitops.h>
14 #include <linux/errno.h>
15 #include <linux/fs.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
21 #include <linux/types.h>
22 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
23 #include <linux/watchdog.h>
24 #include <linux/timer.h>
25 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
26 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
27 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
28 #include <linux/resource.h>
29 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
30 
31 #include <bcm63xx_cpu.h>
32 #include <bcm63xx_io.h>
33 #include <bcm63xx_regs.h>
34 #include <bcm63xx_timer.h>
35 
36 #define PFX KBUILD_MODNAME
37 
38 #define WDT_HZ		50000000 /* Fclk */
39 #define WDT_DEFAULT_TIME	30      /* seconds */
40 #define WDT_MAX_TIME		256     /* seconds */
41 
42 static struct {
43 	void __iomem *regs;
44 	struct timer_list timer;
45 	int default_ticks;
46 	unsigned long inuse;
47 	atomic_t ticks;
48 } bcm63xx_wdt_device;
49 
50 static int expect_close;
51 
52 static int wdt_time = WDT_DEFAULT_TIME;
53 static int nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
54 module_param(nowayout, int, 0);
55 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default="
56 	__MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");
57 
58 /* HW functions */
bcm63xx_wdt_hw_start(void)59 static void bcm63xx_wdt_hw_start(void)
60 {
61 	bcm_writel(0xfffffffe, bcm63xx_wdt_device.regs + WDT_DEFVAL_REG);
62 	bcm_writel(WDT_START_1, bcm63xx_wdt_device.regs + WDT_CTL_REG);
63 	bcm_writel(WDT_START_2, bcm63xx_wdt_device.regs + WDT_CTL_REG);
64 }
65 
bcm63xx_wdt_hw_stop(void)66 static void bcm63xx_wdt_hw_stop(void)
67 {
68 	bcm_writel(WDT_STOP_1, bcm63xx_wdt_device.regs + WDT_CTL_REG);
69 	bcm_writel(WDT_STOP_2, bcm63xx_wdt_device.regs + WDT_CTL_REG);
70 }
71 
bcm63xx_wdt_isr(void * data)72 static void bcm63xx_wdt_isr(void *data)
73 {
74 	struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
75 
76 	die(PFX " fire", regs);
77 }
78 
bcm63xx_timer_tick(unsigned long unused)79 static void bcm63xx_timer_tick(unsigned long unused)
80 {
81 	if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&bcm63xx_wdt_device.ticks)) {
82 		bcm63xx_wdt_hw_start();
83 		mod_timer(&bcm63xx_wdt_device.timer, jiffies + HZ);
84 	} else
85 		printk(KERN_CRIT PFX ": watchdog will restart system\n");
86 }
87 
bcm63xx_wdt_pet(void)88 static void bcm63xx_wdt_pet(void)
89 {
90 	atomic_set(&bcm63xx_wdt_device.ticks, wdt_time);
91 }
92 
bcm63xx_wdt_start(void)93 static void bcm63xx_wdt_start(void)
94 {
95 	bcm63xx_wdt_pet();
96 	bcm63xx_timer_tick(0);
97 }
98 
bcm63xx_wdt_pause(void)99 static void bcm63xx_wdt_pause(void)
100 {
101 	del_timer_sync(&bcm63xx_wdt_device.timer);
102 	bcm63xx_wdt_hw_stop();
103 }
104 
bcm63xx_wdt_settimeout(int new_time)105 static int bcm63xx_wdt_settimeout(int new_time)
106 {
107 	if ((new_time <= 0) || (new_time > WDT_MAX_TIME))
108 		return -EINVAL;
109 
110 	wdt_time = new_time;
111 
112 	return 0;
113 }
114 
bcm63xx_wdt_open(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)115 static int bcm63xx_wdt_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
116 {
117 	if (test_and_set_bit(0, &bcm63xx_wdt_device.inuse))
118 		return -EBUSY;
119 
120 	bcm63xx_wdt_start();
121 	return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
122 }
123 
bcm63xx_wdt_release(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)124 static int bcm63xx_wdt_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
125 {
126 	if (expect_close == 42)
127 		bcm63xx_wdt_pause();
128 	else {
129 		printk(KERN_CRIT PFX
130 			": Unexpected close, not stopping watchdog!\n");
131 		bcm63xx_wdt_start();
132 	}
133 	clear_bit(0, &bcm63xx_wdt_device.inuse);
134 	expect_close = 0;
135 	return 0;
136 }
137 
bcm63xx_wdt_write(struct file * file,const char * data,size_t len,loff_t * ppos)138 static ssize_t bcm63xx_wdt_write(struct file *file, const char *data,
139 				size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
140 {
141 	if (len) {
142 		if (!nowayout) {
143 			size_t i;
144 
145 			/* In case it was set long ago */
146 			expect_close = 0;
147 
148 			for (i = 0; i != len; i++) {
149 				char c;
150 				if (get_user(c, data + i))
151 					return -EFAULT;
152 				if (c == 'V')
153 					expect_close = 42;
154 			}
155 		}
156 		bcm63xx_wdt_pet();
157 	}
158 	return len;
159 }
160 
161 static struct watchdog_info bcm63xx_wdt_info = {
162 	.identity       = PFX,
163 	.options        = WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT |
164 				WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING |
165 				WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE,
166 };
167 
168 
bcm63xx_wdt_ioctl(struct file * file,unsigned int cmd,unsigned long arg)169 static long bcm63xx_wdt_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
170 				unsigned long arg)
171 {
172 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
173 	int __user *p = argp;
174 	int new_value, retval = -EINVAL;
175 
176 	switch (cmd) {
177 	case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
178 		return copy_to_user(argp, &bcm63xx_wdt_info,
179 			sizeof(bcm63xx_wdt_info)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
180 
181 	case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
182 	case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
183 		return put_user(0, p);
184 
185 	case WDIOC_SETOPTIONS:
186 		if (get_user(new_value, p))
187 			return -EFAULT;
188 
189 		if (new_value & WDIOS_DISABLECARD) {
190 			bcm63xx_wdt_pause();
191 			retval = 0;
192 		}
193 		if (new_value & WDIOS_ENABLECARD) {
194 			bcm63xx_wdt_start();
195 			retval = 0;
196 		}
197 
198 		return retval;
199 
200 	case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
201 		bcm63xx_wdt_pet();
202 		return 0;
203 
204 	case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
205 		if (get_user(new_value, p))
206 			return -EFAULT;
207 
208 		if (bcm63xx_wdt_settimeout(new_value))
209 			return -EINVAL;
210 
211 		bcm63xx_wdt_pet();
212 
213 	case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
214 		return put_user(wdt_time, p);
215 
216 	default:
217 		return -ENOTTY;
218 
219 	}
220 }
221 
222 static const struct file_operations bcm63xx_wdt_fops = {
223 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
224 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
225 	.write		= bcm63xx_wdt_write,
226 	.unlocked_ioctl	= bcm63xx_wdt_ioctl,
227 	.open		= bcm63xx_wdt_open,
228 	.release	= bcm63xx_wdt_release,
229 };
230 
231 static struct miscdevice bcm63xx_wdt_miscdev = {
232 	.minor	= WATCHDOG_MINOR,
233 	.name	= "watchdog",
234 	.fops	= &bcm63xx_wdt_fops,
235 };
236 
237 
bcm63xx_wdt_probe(struct platform_device * pdev)238 static int __devinit bcm63xx_wdt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
239 {
240 	int ret;
241 	struct resource *r;
242 
243 	setup_timer(&bcm63xx_wdt_device.timer, bcm63xx_timer_tick, 0L);
244 
245 	r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
246 	if (!r) {
247 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get resources\n");
248 		return -ENODEV;
249 	}
250 
251 	bcm63xx_wdt_device.regs = ioremap_nocache(r->start, resource_size(r));
252 	if (!bcm63xx_wdt_device.regs) {
253 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to remap I/O resources\n");
254 		return -ENXIO;
255 	}
256 
257 	ret = bcm63xx_timer_register(TIMER_WDT_ID, bcm63xx_wdt_isr, NULL);
258 	if (ret < 0) {
259 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to register wdt timer isr\n");
260 		goto unmap;
261 	}
262 
263 	if (bcm63xx_wdt_settimeout(wdt_time)) {
264 		bcm63xx_wdt_settimeout(WDT_DEFAULT_TIME);
265 		dev_info(&pdev->dev,
266 			": wdt_time value must be 1 <= wdt_time <= 256, using %d\n",
267 			wdt_time);
268 	}
269 
270 	ret = misc_register(&bcm63xx_wdt_miscdev);
271 	if (ret < 0) {
272 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to register watchdog device\n");
273 		goto unregister_timer;
274 	}
275 
276 	dev_info(&pdev->dev, " started, timer margin: %d sec\n",
277 						WDT_DEFAULT_TIME);
278 
279 	return 0;
280 
281 unregister_timer:
282 	bcm63xx_timer_unregister(TIMER_WDT_ID);
283 unmap:
284 	iounmap(bcm63xx_wdt_device.regs);
285 	return ret;
286 }
287 
bcm63xx_wdt_remove(struct platform_device * pdev)288 static int __devexit bcm63xx_wdt_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
289 {
290 	if (!nowayout)
291 		bcm63xx_wdt_pause();
292 
293 	misc_deregister(&bcm63xx_wdt_miscdev);
294 	bcm63xx_timer_unregister(TIMER_WDT_ID);
295 	iounmap(bcm63xx_wdt_device.regs);
296 	return 0;
297 }
298 
bcm63xx_wdt_shutdown(struct platform_device * pdev)299 static void bcm63xx_wdt_shutdown(struct platform_device *pdev)
300 {
301 	bcm63xx_wdt_pause();
302 }
303 
304 static struct platform_driver bcm63xx_wdt = {
305 	.probe	= bcm63xx_wdt_probe,
306 	.remove = __devexit_p(bcm63xx_wdt_remove),
307 	.shutdown = bcm63xx_wdt_shutdown,
308 	.driver = {
309 		.owner = THIS_MODULE,
310 		.name = "bcm63xx-wdt",
311 	}
312 };
313 
314 module_platform_driver(bcm63xx_wdt);
315 
316 MODULE_AUTHOR("Miguel Gaio <miguel.gaio@efixo.com>");
317 MODULE_AUTHOR("Florian Fainelli <florian@openwrt.org>");
318 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for the Broadcom BCM63xx SoC watchdog");
319 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
320 MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(WATCHDOG_MINOR);
321 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:bcm63xx-wdt");
322