1 /*
2  * Universal Host Controller Interface driver for USB.
3  *
4  * Maintainer: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
5  *
6  * (C) Copyright 1999 Linus Torvalds
7  * (C) Copyright 1999-2002 Johannes Erdfelt, johannes@erdfelt.com
8  * (C) Copyright 1999 Randy Dunlap
9  * (C) Copyright 1999 Georg Acher, acher@in.tum.de
10  * (C) Copyright 1999 Deti Fliegl, deti@fliegl.de
11  * (C) Copyright 1999 Thomas Sailer, sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch
12  * (C) Copyright 1999 Roman Weissgaerber, weissg@vienna.at
13  * (C) Copyright 2000 Yggdrasil Computing, Inc. (port of new PCI interface
14  *               support from usb-ohci.c by Adam Richter, adam@yggdrasil.com).
15  * (C) Copyright 1999 Gregory P. Smith (from usb-ohci.c)
16  * (C) Copyright 2004-2007 Alan Stern, stern@rowland.harvard.edu
17  *
18  * Intel documents this fairly well, and as far as I know there
19  * are no royalties or anything like that, but even so there are
20  * people who decided that they want to do the same thing in a
21  * completely different way.
22  *
23  */
24 
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/pci.h>
27 #include <linux/kernel.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/delay.h>
30 #include <linux/ioport.h>
31 #include <linux/slab.h>
32 #include <linux/errno.h>
33 #include <linux/unistd.h>
34 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
35 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
36 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
37 #include <linux/pm.h>
38 #include <linux/dmapool.h>
39 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
40 #include <linux/usb.h>
41 #include <linux/usb/hcd.h>
42 #include <linux/bitops.h>
43 #include <linux/dmi.h>
44 
45 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
46 #include <asm/io.h>
47 #include <asm/irq.h>
48 #include <asm/system.h>
49 
50 #include "uhci-hcd.h"
51 
52 /*
53  * Version Information
54  */
55 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR							\
56 	"Linus 'Frodo Rabbit' Torvalds, Johannes Erdfelt, "		\
57 	"Randy Dunlap, Georg Acher, Deti Fliegl, Thomas Sailer, "	\
58 	"Roman Weissgaerber, Alan Stern"
59 #define DRIVER_DESC "USB Universal Host Controller Interface driver"
60 
61 /* for flakey hardware, ignore overcurrent indicators */
62 static bool ignore_oc;
63 module_param(ignore_oc, bool, S_IRUGO);
64 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_oc, "ignore hardware overcurrent indications");
65 
66 /*
67  * debug = 0, no debugging messages
68  * debug = 1, dump failed URBs except for stalls
69  * debug = 2, dump all failed URBs (including stalls)
70  *            show all queues in /sys/kernel/debug/uhci/[pci_addr]
71  * debug = 3, show all TDs in URBs when dumping
72  */
73 #ifdef DEBUG
74 #define DEBUG_CONFIGURED	1
75 static int debug = 1;
76 module_param(debug, int, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
77 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debug level");
78 
79 #else
80 #define DEBUG_CONFIGURED	0
81 #define debug			0
82 #endif
83 
84 static char *errbuf;
85 #define ERRBUF_LEN    (32 * 1024)
86 
87 static struct kmem_cache *uhci_up_cachep;	/* urb_priv */
88 
89 static void suspend_rh(struct uhci_hcd *uhci, enum uhci_rh_state new_state);
90 static void wakeup_rh(struct uhci_hcd *uhci);
91 static void uhci_get_current_frame_number(struct uhci_hcd *uhci);
92 
93 /*
94  * Calculate the link pointer DMA value for the first Skeleton QH in a frame.
95  */
uhci_frame_skel_link(struct uhci_hcd * uhci,int frame)96 static __hc32 uhci_frame_skel_link(struct uhci_hcd *uhci, int frame)
97 {
98 	int skelnum;
99 
100 	/*
101 	 * The interrupt queues will be interleaved as evenly as possible.
102 	 * There's not much to be done about period-1 interrupts; they have
103 	 * to occur in every frame.  But we can schedule period-2 interrupts
104 	 * in odd-numbered frames, period-4 interrupts in frames congruent
105 	 * to 2 (mod 4), and so on.  This way each frame only has two
106 	 * interrupt QHs, which will help spread out bandwidth utilization.
107 	 *
108 	 * ffs (Find First bit Set) does exactly what we need:
109 	 * 1,3,5,...  => ffs = 0 => use period-2 QH = skelqh[8],
110 	 * 2,6,10,... => ffs = 1 => use period-4 QH = skelqh[7], etc.
111 	 * ffs >= 7 => not on any high-period queue, so use
112 	 *	period-1 QH = skelqh[9].
113 	 * Add in UHCI_NUMFRAMES to insure at least one bit is set.
114 	 */
115 	skelnum = 8 - (int) __ffs(frame | UHCI_NUMFRAMES);
116 	if (skelnum <= 1)
117 		skelnum = 9;
118 	return LINK_TO_QH(uhci, uhci->skelqh[skelnum]);
119 }
120 
121 #include "uhci-debug.c"
122 #include "uhci-q.c"
123 #include "uhci-hub.c"
124 
125 /*
126  * Finish up a host controller reset and update the recorded state.
127  */
finish_reset(struct uhci_hcd * uhci)128 static void finish_reset(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
129 {
130 	int port;
131 
132 	/* HCRESET doesn't affect the Suspend, Reset, and Resume Detect
133 	 * bits in the port status and control registers.
134 	 * We have to clear them by hand.
135 	 */
136 	for (port = 0; port < uhci->rh_numports; ++port)
137 		uhci_writew(uhci, 0, USBPORTSC1 + (port * 2));
138 
139 	uhci->port_c_suspend = uhci->resuming_ports = 0;
140 	uhci->rh_state = UHCI_RH_RESET;
141 	uhci->is_stopped = UHCI_IS_STOPPED;
142 	clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_POLL_RH, &uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->flags);
143 }
144 
145 /*
146  * Last rites for a defunct/nonfunctional controller
147  * or one we don't want to use any more.
148  */
uhci_hc_died(struct uhci_hcd * uhci)149 static void uhci_hc_died(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
150 {
151 	uhci_get_current_frame_number(uhci);
152 	uhci->reset_hc(uhci);
153 	finish_reset(uhci);
154 	uhci->dead = 1;
155 
156 	/* The current frame may already be partway finished */
157 	++uhci->frame_number;
158 }
159 
160 /*
161  * Initialize a controller that was newly discovered or has lost power
162  * or otherwise been reset while it was suspended.  In none of these cases
163  * can we be sure of its previous state.
164  */
check_and_reset_hc(struct uhci_hcd * uhci)165 static void check_and_reset_hc(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
166 {
167 	if (uhci->check_and_reset_hc(uhci))
168 		finish_reset(uhci);
169 }
170 
171 #if defined(CONFIG_USB_UHCI_SUPPORT_NON_PCI_HC)
172 /*
173  * The two functions below are generic reset functions that are used on systems
174  * that do not have keyboard and mouse legacy support. We assume that we are
175  * running on such a system if CONFIG_USB_UHCI_SUPPORT_NON_PCI_HC is defined.
176  */
177 
178 /*
179  * Make sure the controller is completely inactive, unable to
180  * generate interrupts or do DMA.
181  */
uhci_generic_reset_hc(struct uhci_hcd * uhci)182 static void uhci_generic_reset_hc(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
183 {
184 	/* Reset the HC - this will force us to get a
185 	 * new notification of any already connected
186 	 * ports due to the virtual disconnect that it
187 	 * implies.
188 	 */
189 	uhci_writew(uhci, USBCMD_HCRESET, USBCMD);
190 	mb();
191 	udelay(5);
192 	if (uhci_readw(uhci, USBCMD) & USBCMD_HCRESET)
193 		dev_warn(uhci_dev(uhci), "HCRESET not completed yet!\n");
194 
195 	/* Just to be safe, disable interrupt requests and
196 	 * make sure the controller is stopped.
197 	 */
198 	uhci_writew(uhci, 0, USBINTR);
199 	uhci_writew(uhci, 0, USBCMD);
200 }
201 
202 /*
203  * Initialize a controller that was newly discovered or has just been
204  * resumed.  In either case we can't be sure of its previous state.
205  *
206  * Returns: 1 if the controller was reset, 0 otherwise.
207  */
uhci_generic_check_and_reset_hc(struct uhci_hcd * uhci)208 static int uhci_generic_check_and_reset_hc(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
209 {
210 	unsigned int cmd, intr;
211 
212 	/*
213 	 * When restarting a suspended controller, we expect all the
214 	 * settings to be the same as we left them:
215 	 *
216 	 *	Controller is stopped and configured with EGSM set;
217 	 *	No interrupts enabled except possibly Resume Detect.
218 	 *
219 	 * If any of these conditions are violated we do a complete reset.
220 	 */
221 
222 	cmd = uhci_readw(uhci, USBCMD);
223 	if ((cmd & USBCMD_RS) || !(cmd & USBCMD_CF) || !(cmd & USBCMD_EGSM)) {
224 		dev_dbg(uhci_dev(uhci), "%s: cmd = 0x%04x\n",
225 				__func__, cmd);
226 		goto reset_needed;
227 	}
228 
229 	intr = uhci_readw(uhci, USBINTR);
230 	if (intr & (~USBINTR_RESUME)) {
231 		dev_dbg(uhci_dev(uhci), "%s: intr = 0x%04x\n",
232 				__func__, intr);
233 		goto reset_needed;
234 	}
235 	return 0;
236 
237 reset_needed:
238 	dev_dbg(uhci_dev(uhci), "Performing full reset\n");
239 	uhci_generic_reset_hc(uhci);
240 	return 1;
241 }
242 #endif /* CONFIG_USB_UHCI_SUPPORT_NON_PCI_HC */
243 
244 /*
245  * Store the basic register settings needed by the controller.
246  */
configure_hc(struct uhci_hcd * uhci)247 static void configure_hc(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
248 {
249 	/* Set the frame length to the default: 1 ms exactly */
250 	uhci_writeb(uhci, USBSOF_DEFAULT, USBSOF);
251 
252 	/* Store the frame list base address */
253 	uhci_writel(uhci, uhci->frame_dma_handle, USBFLBASEADD);
254 
255 	/* Set the current frame number */
256 	uhci_writew(uhci, uhci->frame_number & UHCI_MAX_SOF_NUMBER,
257 			USBFRNUM);
258 
259 	/* perform any arch/bus specific configuration */
260 	if (uhci->configure_hc)
261 		uhci->configure_hc(uhci);
262 }
263 
resume_detect_interrupts_are_broken(struct uhci_hcd * uhci)264 static int resume_detect_interrupts_are_broken(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
265 {
266 	/* If we have to ignore overcurrent events then almost by definition
267 	 * we can't depend on resume-detect interrupts. */
268 	if (ignore_oc)
269 		return 1;
270 
271 	return uhci->resume_detect_interrupts_are_broken ?
272 		uhci->resume_detect_interrupts_are_broken(uhci) : 0;
273 }
274 
global_suspend_mode_is_broken(struct uhci_hcd * uhci)275 static int global_suspend_mode_is_broken(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
276 {
277 	return uhci->global_suspend_mode_is_broken ?
278 		uhci->global_suspend_mode_is_broken(uhci) : 0;
279 }
280 
suspend_rh(struct uhci_hcd * uhci,enum uhci_rh_state new_state)281 static void suspend_rh(struct uhci_hcd *uhci, enum uhci_rh_state new_state)
282 __releases(uhci->lock)
283 __acquires(uhci->lock)
284 {
285 	int auto_stop;
286 	int int_enable, egsm_enable, wakeup_enable;
287 	struct usb_device *rhdev = uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->self.root_hub;
288 
289 	auto_stop = (new_state == UHCI_RH_AUTO_STOPPED);
290 	dev_dbg(&rhdev->dev, "%s%s\n", __func__,
291 			(auto_stop ? " (auto-stop)" : ""));
292 
293 	/* Start off by assuming Resume-Detect interrupts and EGSM work
294 	 * and that remote wakeups should be enabled.
295 	 */
296 	egsm_enable = USBCMD_EGSM;
297 	int_enable = USBINTR_RESUME;
298 	wakeup_enable = 1;
299 
300 	/*
301 	 * In auto-stop mode, we must be able to detect new connections.
302 	 * The user can force us to poll by disabling remote wakeup;
303 	 * otherwise we will use the EGSM/RD mechanism.
304 	 */
305 	if (auto_stop) {
306 		if (!device_may_wakeup(&rhdev->dev))
307 			egsm_enable = int_enable = 0;
308 	}
309 
310 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
311 	/*
312 	 * In bus-suspend mode, we use the wakeup setting specified
313 	 * for the root hub.
314 	 */
315 	else {
316 		if (!rhdev->do_remote_wakeup)
317 			wakeup_enable = 0;
318 	}
319 #endif
320 
321 	/*
322 	 * UHCI doesn't distinguish between wakeup requests from downstream
323 	 * devices and local connect/disconnect events.  There's no way to
324 	 * enable one without the other; both are controlled by EGSM.  Thus
325 	 * if wakeups are disallowed then EGSM must be turned off -- in which
326 	 * case remote wakeup requests from downstream during system sleep
327 	 * will be lost.
328 	 *
329 	 * In addition, if EGSM is broken then we can't use it.  Likewise,
330 	 * if Resume-Detect interrupts are broken then we can't use them.
331 	 *
332 	 * Finally, neither EGSM nor RD is useful by itself.  Without EGSM,
333 	 * the RD status bit will never get set.  Without RD, the controller
334 	 * won't generate interrupts to tell the system about wakeup events.
335 	 */
336 	if (!wakeup_enable || global_suspend_mode_is_broken(uhci) ||
337 			resume_detect_interrupts_are_broken(uhci))
338 		egsm_enable = int_enable = 0;
339 
340 	uhci->RD_enable = !!int_enable;
341 	uhci_writew(uhci, int_enable, USBINTR);
342 	uhci_writew(uhci, egsm_enable | USBCMD_CF, USBCMD);
343 	mb();
344 	udelay(5);
345 
346 	/* If we're auto-stopping then no devices have been attached
347 	 * for a while, so there shouldn't be any active URBs and the
348 	 * controller should stop after a few microseconds.  Otherwise
349 	 * we will give the controller one frame to stop.
350 	 */
351 	if (!auto_stop && !(uhci_readw(uhci, USBSTS) & USBSTS_HCH)) {
352 		uhci->rh_state = UHCI_RH_SUSPENDING;
353 		spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
354 		msleep(1);
355 		spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
356 		if (uhci->dead)
357 			return;
358 	}
359 	if (!(uhci_readw(uhci, USBSTS) & USBSTS_HCH))
360 		dev_warn(uhci_dev(uhci), "Controller not stopped yet!\n");
361 
362 	uhci_get_current_frame_number(uhci);
363 
364 	uhci->rh_state = new_state;
365 	uhci->is_stopped = UHCI_IS_STOPPED;
366 
367 	/*
368 	 * If remote wakeup is enabled but either EGSM or RD interrupts
369 	 * doesn't work, then we won't get an interrupt when a wakeup event
370 	 * occurs.  Thus the suspended root hub needs to be polled.
371 	 */
372 	if (wakeup_enable && (!int_enable || !egsm_enable))
373 		set_bit(HCD_FLAG_POLL_RH, &uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->flags);
374 	else
375 		clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_POLL_RH, &uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->flags);
376 
377 	uhci_scan_schedule(uhci);
378 	uhci_fsbr_off(uhci);
379 }
380 
start_rh(struct uhci_hcd * uhci)381 static void start_rh(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
382 {
383 	uhci->is_stopped = 0;
384 
385 	/* Mark it configured and running with a 64-byte max packet.
386 	 * All interrupts are enabled, even though RESUME won't do anything.
387 	 */
388 	uhci_writew(uhci, USBCMD_RS | USBCMD_CF | USBCMD_MAXP, USBCMD);
389 	uhci_writew(uhci, USBINTR_TIMEOUT | USBINTR_RESUME |
390 		USBINTR_IOC | USBINTR_SP, USBINTR);
391 	mb();
392 	uhci->rh_state = UHCI_RH_RUNNING;
393 	set_bit(HCD_FLAG_POLL_RH, &uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->flags);
394 }
395 
wakeup_rh(struct uhci_hcd * uhci)396 static void wakeup_rh(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
397 __releases(uhci->lock)
398 __acquires(uhci->lock)
399 {
400 	dev_dbg(&uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->self.root_hub->dev,
401 			"%s%s\n", __func__,
402 			uhci->rh_state == UHCI_RH_AUTO_STOPPED ?
403 				" (auto-start)" : "");
404 
405 	/* If we are auto-stopped then no devices are attached so there's
406 	 * no need for wakeup signals.  Otherwise we send Global Resume
407 	 * for 20 ms.
408 	 */
409 	if (uhci->rh_state == UHCI_RH_SUSPENDED) {
410 		unsigned egsm;
411 
412 		/* Keep EGSM on if it was set before */
413 		egsm = uhci_readw(uhci, USBCMD) & USBCMD_EGSM;
414 		uhci->rh_state = UHCI_RH_RESUMING;
415 		uhci_writew(uhci, USBCMD_FGR | USBCMD_CF | egsm, USBCMD);
416 		spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
417 		msleep(20);
418 		spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
419 		if (uhci->dead)
420 			return;
421 
422 		/* End Global Resume and wait for EOP to be sent */
423 		uhci_writew(uhci, USBCMD_CF, USBCMD);
424 		mb();
425 		udelay(4);
426 		if (uhci_readw(uhci, USBCMD) & USBCMD_FGR)
427 			dev_warn(uhci_dev(uhci), "FGR not stopped yet!\n");
428 	}
429 
430 	start_rh(uhci);
431 
432 	/* Restart root hub polling */
433 	mod_timer(&uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->rh_timer, jiffies);
434 }
435 
uhci_irq(struct usb_hcd * hcd)436 static irqreturn_t uhci_irq(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
437 {
438 	struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
439 	unsigned short status;
440 
441 	/*
442 	 * Read the interrupt status, and write it back to clear the
443 	 * interrupt cause.  Contrary to the UHCI specification, the
444 	 * "HC Halted" status bit is persistent: it is RO, not R/WC.
445 	 */
446 	status = uhci_readw(uhci, USBSTS);
447 	if (!(status & ~USBSTS_HCH))	/* shared interrupt, not mine */
448 		return IRQ_NONE;
449 	uhci_writew(uhci, status, USBSTS);		/* Clear it */
450 
451 	if (status & ~(USBSTS_USBINT | USBSTS_ERROR | USBSTS_RD)) {
452 		if (status & USBSTS_HSE)
453 			dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "host system error, "
454 					"PCI problems?\n");
455 		if (status & USBSTS_HCPE)
456 			dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "host controller process "
457 					"error, something bad happened!\n");
458 		if (status & USBSTS_HCH) {
459 			spin_lock(&uhci->lock);
460 			if (uhci->rh_state >= UHCI_RH_RUNNING) {
461 				dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci),
462 					"host controller halted, "
463 					"very bad!\n");
464 				if (debug > 1 && errbuf) {
465 					/* Print the schedule for debugging */
466 					uhci_sprint_schedule(uhci,
467 							errbuf, ERRBUF_LEN);
468 					lprintk(errbuf);
469 				}
470 				uhci_hc_died(uhci);
471 				usb_hc_died(hcd);
472 
473 				/* Force a callback in case there are
474 				 * pending unlinks */
475 				mod_timer(&hcd->rh_timer, jiffies);
476 			}
477 			spin_unlock(&uhci->lock);
478 		}
479 	}
480 
481 	if (status & USBSTS_RD)
482 		usb_hcd_poll_rh_status(hcd);
483 	else {
484 		spin_lock(&uhci->lock);
485 		uhci_scan_schedule(uhci);
486 		spin_unlock(&uhci->lock);
487 	}
488 
489 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
490 }
491 
492 /*
493  * Store the current frame number in uhci->frame_number if the controller
494  * is running.  Expand from 11 bits (of which we use only 10) to a
495  * full-sized integer.
496  *
497  * Like many other parts of the driver, this code relies on being polled
498  * more than once per second as long as the controller is running.
499  */
uhci_get_current_frame_number(struct uhci_hcd * uhci)500 static void uhci_get_current_frame_number(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
501 {
502 	if (!uhci->is_stopped) {
503 		unsigned delta;
504 
505 		delta = (uhci_readw(uhci, USBFRNUM) - uhci->frame_number) &
506 				(UHCI_NUMFRAMES - 1);
507 		uhci->frame_number += delta;
508 	}
509 }
510 
511 /*
512  * De-allocate all resources
513  */
release_uhci(struct uhci_hcd * uhci)514 static void release_uhci(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
515 {
516 	int i;
517 
518 	if (DEBUG_CONFIGURED) {
519 		spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
520 		uhci->is_initialized = 0;
521 		spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
522 
523 		debugfs_remove(uhci->dentry);
524 	}
525 
526 	for (i = 0; i < UHCI_NUM_SKELQH; i++)
527 		uhci_free_qh(uhci, uhci->skelqh[i]);
528 
529 	uhci_free_td(uhci, uhci->term_td);
530 
531 	dma_pool_destroy(uhci->qh_pool);
532 
533 	dma_pool_destroy(uhci->td_pool);
534 
535 	kfree(uhci->frame_cpu);
536 
537 	dma_free_coherent(uhci_dev(uhci),
538 			UHCI_NUMFRAMES * sizeof(*uhci->frame),
539 			uhci->frame, uhci->frame_dma_handle);
540 }
541 
542 /*
543  * Allocate a frame list, and then setup the skeleton
544  *
545  * The hardware doesn't really know any difference
546  * in the queues, but the order does matter for the
547  * protocols higher up.  The order in which the queues
548  * are encountered by the hardware is:
549  *
550  *  - All isochronous events are handled before any
551  *    of the queues. We don't do that here, because
552  *    we'll create the actual TD entries on demand.
553  *  - The first queue is the high-period interrupt queue.
554  *  - The second queue is the period-1 interrupt and async
555  *    (low-speed control, full-speed control, then bulk) queue.
556  *  - The third queue is the terminating bandwidth reclamation queue,
557  *    which contains no members, loops back to itself, and is present
558  *    only when FSBR is on and there are no full-speed control or bulk QHs.
559  */
uhci_start(struct usb_hcd * hcd)560 static int uhci_start(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
561 {
562 	struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
563 	int retval = -EBUSY;
564 	int i;
565 	struct dentry __maybe_unused *dentry;
566 
567 	hcd->uses_new_polling = 1;
568 
569 	spin_lock_init(&uhci->lock);
570 	setup_timer(&uhci->fsbr_timer, uhci_fsbr_timeout,
571 			(unsigned long) uhci);
572 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&uhci->idle_qh_list);
573 	init_waitqueue_head(&uhci->waitqh);
574 
575 #ifdef UHCI_DEBUG_OPS
576 	dentry = debugfs_create_file(hcd->self.bus_name,
577 			S_IFREG|S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, uhci_debugfs_root,
578 			uhci, &uhci_debug_operations);
579 	if (!dentry) {
580 		dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "couldn't create uhci debugfs entry\n");
581 		return -ENOMEM;
582 	}
583 	uhci->dentry = dentry;
584 #endif
585 
586 	uhci->frame = dma_alloc_coherent(uhci_dev(uhci),
587 			UHCI_NUMFRAMES * sizeof(*uhci->frame),
588 			&uhci->frame_dma_handle, 0);
589 	if (!uhci->frame) {
590 		dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "unable to allocate "
591 				"consistent memory for frame list\n");
592 		goto err_alloc_frame;
593 	}
594 	memset(uhci->frame, 0, UHCI_NUMFRAMES * sizeof(*uhci->frame));
595 
596 	uhci->frame_cpu = kcalloc(UHCI_NUMFRAMES, sizeof(*uhci->frame_cpu),
597 			GFP_KERNEL);
598 	if (!uhci->frame_cpu) {
599 		dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "unable to allocate "
600 				"memory for frame pointers\n");
601 		goto err_alloc_frame_cpu;
602 	}
603 
604 	uhci->td_pool = dma_pool_create("uhci_td", uhci_dev(uhci),
605 			sizeof(struct uhci_td), 16, 0);
606 	if (!uhci->td_pool) {
607 		dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "unable to create td dma_pool\n");
608 		goto err_create_td_pool;
609 	}
610 
611 	uhci->qh_pool = dma_pool_create("uhci_qh", uhci_dev(uhci),
612 			sizeof(struct uhci_qh), 16, 0);
613 	if (!uhci->qh_pool) {
614 		dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "unable to create qh dma_pool\n");
615 		goto err_create_qh_pool;
616 	}
617 
618 	uhci->term_td = uhci_alloc_td(uhci);
619 	if (!uhci->term_td) {
620 		dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "unable to allocate terminating TD\n");
621 		goto err_alloc_term_td;
622 	}
623 
624 	for (i = 0; i < UHCI_NUM_SKELQH; i++) {
625 		uhci->skelqh[i] = uhci_alloc_qh(uhci, NULL, NULL);
626 		if (!uhci->skelqh[i]) {
627 			dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "unable to allocate QH\n");
628 			goto err_alloc_skelqh;
629 		}
630 	}
631 
632 	/*
633 	 * 8 Interrupt queues; link all higher int queues to int1 = async
634 	 */
635 	for (i = SKEL_ISO + 1; i < SKEL_ASYNC; ++i)
636 		uhci->skelqh[i]->link = LINK_TO_QH(uhci, uhci->skel_async_qh);
637 	uhci->skel_async_qh->link = UHCI_PTR_TERM(uhci);
638 	uhci->skel_term_qh->link = LINK_TO_QH(uhci, uhci->skel_term_qh);
639 
640 	/* This dummy TD is to work around a bug in Intel PIIX controllers */
641 	uhci_fill_td(uhci, uhci->term_td, 0, uhci_explen(0) |
642 			(0x7f << TD_TOKEN_DEVADDR_SHIFT) | USB_PID_IN, 0);
643 	uhci->term_td->link = UHCI_PTR_TERM(uhci);
644 	uhci->skel_async_qh->element = uhci->skel_term_qh->element =
645 		LINK_TO_TD(uhci, uhci->term_td);
646 
647 	/*
648 	 * Fill the frame list: make all entries point to the proper
649 	 * interrupt queue.
650 	 */
651 	for (i = 0; i < UHCI_NUMFRAMES; i++) {
652 
653 		/* Only place we don't use the frame list routines */
654 		uhci->frame[i] = uhci_frame_skel_link(uhci, i);
655 	}
656 
657 	/*
658 	 * Some architectures require a full mb() to enforce completion of
659 	 * the memory writes above before the I/O transfers in configure_hc().
660 	 */
661 	mb();
662 
663 	configure_hc(uhci);
664 	uhci->is_initialized = 1;
665 	spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
666 	start_rh(uhci);
667 	spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
668 	return 0;
669 
670 /*
671  * error exits:
672  */
673 err_alloc_skelqh:
674 	for (i = 0; i < UHCI_NUM_SKELQH; i++) {
675 		if (uhci->skelqh[i])
676 			uhci_free_qh(uhci, uhci->skelqh[i]);
677 	}
678 
679 	uhci_free_td(uhci, uhci->term_td);
680 
681 err_alloc_term_td:
682 	dma_pool_destroy(uhci->qh_pool);
683 
684 err_create_qh_pool:
685 	dma_pool_destroy(uhci->td_pool);
686 
687 err_create_td_pool:
688 	kfree(uhci->frame_cpu);
689 
690 err_alloc_frame_cpu:
691 	dma_free_coherent(uhci_dev(uhci),
692 			UHCI_NUMFRAMES * sizeof(*uhci->frame),
693 			uhci->frame, uhci->frame_dma_handle);
694 
695 err_alloc_frame:
696 	debugfs_remove(uhci->dentry);
697 
698 	return retval;
699 }
700 
uhci_stop(struct usb_hcd * hcd)701 static void uhci_stop(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
702 {
703 	struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
704 
705 	spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
706 	if (HCD_HW_ACCESSIBLE(hcd) && !uhci->dead)
707 		uhci_hc_died(uhci);
708 	uhci_scan_schedule(uhci);
709 	spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
710 	synchronize_irq(hcd->irq);
711 
712 	del_timer_sync(&uhci->fsbr_timer);
713 	release_uhci(uhci);
714 }
715 
716 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
uhci_rh_suspend(struct usb_hcd * hcd)717 static int uhci_rh_suspend(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
718 {
719 	struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
720 	int rc = 0;
721 
722 	spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
723 	if (!HCD_HW_ACCESSIBLE(hcd))
724 		rc = -ESHUTDOWN;
725 	else if (uhci->dead)
726 		;		/* Dead controllers tell no tales */
727 
728 	/* Once the controller is stopped, port resumes that are already
729 	 * in progress won't complete.  Hence if remote wakeup is enabled
730 	 * for the root hub and any ports are in the middle of a resume or
731 	 * remote wakeup, we must fail the suspend.
732 	 */
733 	else if (hcd->self.root_hub->do_remote_wakeup &&
734 			uhci->resuming_ports) {
735 		dev_dbg(uhci_dev(uhci), "suspend failed because a port "
736 				"is resuming\n");
737 		rc = -EBUSY;
738 	} else
739 		suspend_rh(uhci, UHCI_RH_SUSPENDED);
740 	spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
741 	return rc;
742 }
743 
uhci_rh_resume(struct usb_hcd * hcd)744 static int uhci_rh_resume(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
745 {
746 	struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
747 	int rc = 0;
748 
749 	spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
750 	if (!HCD_HW_ACCESSIBLE(hcd))
751 		rc = -ESHUTDOWN;
752 	else if (!uhci->dead)
753 		wakeup_rh(uhci);
754 	spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
755 	return rc;
756 }
757 
758 #endif
759 
760 /* Wait until a particular device/endpoint's QH is idle, and free it */
uhci_hcd_endpoint_disable(struct usb_hcd * hcd,struct usb_host_endpoint * hep)761 static void uhci_hcd_endpoint_disable(struct usb_hcd *hcd,
762 		struct usb_host_endpoint *hep)
763 {
764 	struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
765 	struct uhci_qh *qh;
766 
767 	spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
768 	qh = (struct uhci_qh *) hep->hcpriv;
769 	if (qh == NULL)
770 		goto done;
771 
772 	while (qh->state != QH_STATE_IDLE) {
773 		++uhci->num_waiting;
774 		spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
775 		wait_event_interruptible(uhci->waitqh,
776 				qh->state == QH_STATE_IDLE);
777 		spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
778 		--uhci->num_waiting;
779 	}
780 
781 	uhci_free_qh(uhci, qh);
782 done:
783 	spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
784 }
785 
uhci_hcd_get_frame_number(struct usb_hcd * hcd)786 static int uhci_hcd_get_frame_number(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
787 {
788 	struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
789 	unsigned frame_number;
790 	unsigned delta;
791 
792 	/* Minimize latency by avoiding the spinlock */
793 	frame_number = uhci->frame_number;
794 	barrier();
795 	delta = (uhci_readw(uhci, USBFRNUM) - frame_number) &
796 			(UHCI_NUMFRAMES - 1);
797 	return frame_number + delta;
798 }
799 
800 /* Determines number of ports on controller */
uhci_count_ports(struct usb_hcd * hcd)801 static int uhci_count_ports(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
802 {
803 	struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
804 	unsigned io_size = (unsigned) hcd->rsrc_len;
805 	int port;
806 
807 	/* The UHCI spec says devices must have 2 ports, and goes on to say
808 	 * they may have more but gives no way to determine how many there
809 	 * are.  However according to the UHCI spec, Bit 7 of the port
810 	 * status and control register is always set to 1.  So we try to
811 	 * use this to our advantage.  Another common failure mode when
812 	 * a nonexistent register is addressed is to return all ones, so
813 	 * we test for that also.
814 	 */
815 	for (port = 0; port < (io_size - USBPORTSC1) / 2; port++) {
816 		unsigned int portstatus;
817 
818 		portstatus = uhci_readw(uhci, USBPORTSC1 + (port * 2));
819 		if (!(portstatus & 0x0080) || portstatus == 0xffff)
820 			break;
821 	}
822 	if (debug)
823 		dev_info(uhci_dev(uhci), "detected %d ports\n", port);
824 
825 	/* Anything greater than 7 is weird so we'll ignore it. */
826 	if (port > UHCI_RH_MAXCHILD) {
827 		dev_info(uhci_dev(uhci), "port count misdetected? "
828 				"forcing to 2 ports\n");
829 		port = 2;
830 	}
831 
832 	return port;
833 }
834 
835 static const char hcd_name[] = "uhci_hcd";
836 
837 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
838 #include "uhci-pci.c"
839 #define	PCI_DRIVER		uhci_pci_driver
840 #endif
841 
842 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC_LEON
843 #include "uhci-grlib.c"
844 #define PLATFORM_DRIVER		uhci_grlib_driver
845 #endif
846 
847 #if !defined(PCI_DRIVER) && !defined(PLATFORM_DRIVER)
848 #error "missing bus glue for uhci-hcd"
849 #endif
850 
uhci_hcd_init(void)851 static int __init uhci_hcd_init(void)
852 {
853 	int retval = -ENOMEM;
854 
855 	if (usb_disabled())
856 		return -ENODEV;
857 
858 	printk(KERN_INFO "uhci_hcd: " DRIVER_DESC "%s\n",
859 			ignore_oc ? ", overcurrent ignored" : "");
860 	set_bit(USB_UHCI_LOADED, &usb_hcds_loaded);
861 
862 	if (DEBUG_CONFIGURED) {
863 		errbuf = kmalloc(ERRBUF_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
864 		if (!errbuf)
865 			goto errbuf_failed;
866 		uhci_debugfs_root = debugfs_create_dir("uhci", usb_debug_root);
867 		if (!uhci_debugfs_root)
868 			goto debug_failed;
869 	}
870 
871 	uhci_up_cachep = kmem_cache_create("uhci_urb_priv",
872 		sizeof(struct urb_priv), 0, 0, NULL);
873 	if (!uhci_up_cachep)
874 		goto up_failed;
875 
876 #ifdef PLATFORM_DRIVER
877 	retval = platform_driver_register(&PLATFORM_DRIVER);
878 	if (retval < 0)
879 		goto clean0;
880 #endif
881 
882 #ifdef PCI_DRIVER
883 	retval = pci_register_driver(&PCI_DRIVER);
884 	if (retval < 0)
885 		goto clean1;
886 #endif
887 
888 	return 0;
889 
890 #ifdef PCI_DRIVER
891 clean1:
892 #endif
893 #ifdef PLATFORM_DRIVER
894 	platform_driver_unregister(&PLATFORM_DRIVER);
895 clean0:
896 #endif
897 	kmem_cache_destroy(uhci_up_cachep);
898 
899 up_failed:
900 	debugfs_remove(uhci_debugfs_root);
901 
902 debug_failed:
903 	kfree(errbuf);
904 
905 errbuf_failed:
906 
907 	clear_bit(USB_UHCI_LOADED, &usb_hcds_loaded);
908 	return retval;
909 }
910 
uhci_hcd_cleanup(void)911 static void __exit uhci_hcd_cleanup(void)
912 {
913 #ifdef PLATFORM_DRIVER
914 	platform_driver_unregister(&PLATFORM_DRIVER);
915 #endif
916 #ifdef PCI_DRIVER
917 	pci_unregister_driver(&PCI_DRIVER);
918 #endif
919 	kmem_cache_destroy(uhci_up_cachep);
920 	debugfs_remove(uhci_debugfs_root);
921 	kfree(errbuf);
922 	clear_bit(USB_UHCI_LOADED, &usb_hcds_loaded);
923 }
924 
925 module_init(uhci_hcd_init);
926 module_exit(uhci_hcd_cleanup);
927 
928 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
929 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
930 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
931