1 /*
2  * ISP1704 USB Charger Detection driver
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2010 Nokia Corporation
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  * (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
19  */
20 
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/err.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/types.h>
26 #include <linux/device.h>
27 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
28 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
29 #include <linux/power_supply.h>
30 #include <linux/delay.h>
31 
32 #include <linux/usb/otg.h>
33 #include <linux/usb/ulpi.h>
34 #include <linux/usb/ch9.h>
35 #include <linux/usb/gadget.h>
36 #include <linux/power/isp1704_charger.h>
37 
38 /* Vendor specific Power Control register */
39 #define ISP1704_PWR_CTRL		0x3d
40 #define ISP1704_PWR_CTRL_SWCTRL		(1 << 0)
41 #define ISP1704_PWR_CTRL_DET_COMP	(1 << 1)
42 #define ISP1704_PWR_CTRL_BVALID_RISE	(1 << 2)
43 #define ISP1704_PWR_CTRL_BVALID_FALL	(1 << 3)
44 #define ISP1704_PWR_CTRL_DP_WKPU_EN	(1 << 4)
45 #define ISP1704_PWR_CTRL_VDAT_DET	(1 << 5)
46 #define ISP1704_PWR_CTRL_DPVSRC_EN	(1 << 6)
47 #define ISP1704_PWR_CTRL_HWDETECT	(1 << 7)
48 
49 #define NXP_VENDOR_ID			0x04cc
50 
51 static u16 isp170x_id[] = {
52 	0x1704,
53 	0x1707,
54 };
55 
56 struct isp1704_charger {
57 	struct device		*dev;
58 	struct power_supply	psy;
59 	struct otg_transceiver	*otg;
60 	struct notifier_block	nb;
61 	struct work_struct	work;
62 
63 	/* properties */
64 	char			model[8];
65 	unsigned		present:1;
66 	unsigned		online:1;
67 	unsigned		current_max;
68 
69 	/* temp storage variables */
70 	unsigned long		event;
71 	unsigned		max_power;
72 };
73 
74 /*
75  * Disable/enable the power from the isp1704 if a function for it
76  * has been provided with platform data.
77  */
isp1704_charger_set_power(struct isp1704_charger * isp,bool on)78 static void isp1704_charger_set_power(struct isp1704_charger *isp, bool on)
79 {
80 	struct isp1704_charger_data	*board = isp->dev->platform_data;
81 
82 	if (board && board->set_power)
83 		board->set_power(on);
84 }
85 
86 /*
87  * Determine is the charging port DCP (dedicated charger) or CDP (Host/HUB
88  * chargers).
89  *
90  * REVISIT: The method is defined in Battery Charging Specification and is
91  * applicable to any ULPI transceiver. Nothing isp170x specific here.
92  */
isp1704_charger_type(struct isp1704_charger * isp)93 static inline int isp1704_charger_type(struct isp1704_charger *isp)
94 {
95 	u8 reg;
96 	u8 func_ctrl;
97 	u8 otg_ctrl;
98 	int type = POWER_SUPPLY_TYPE_USB_DCP;
99 
100 	func_ctrl = otg_io_read(isp->otg, ULPI_FUNC_CTRL);
101 	otg_ctrl = otg_io_read(isp->otg, ULPI_OTG_CTRL);
102 
103 	/* disable pulldowns */
104 	reg = ULPI_OTG_CTRL_DM_PULLDOWN | ULPI_OTG_CTRL_DP_PULLDOWN;
105 	otg_io_write(isp->otg, ULPI_CLR(ULPI_OTG_CTRL), reg);
106 
107 	/* full speed */
108 	otg_io_write(isp->otg, ULPI_CLR(ULPI_FUNC_CTRL),
109 			ULPI_FUNC_CTRL_XCVRSEL_MASK);
110 	otg_io_write(isp->otg, ULPI_SET(ULPI_FUNC_CTRL),
111 			ULPI_FUNC_CTRL_FULL_SPEED);
112 
113 	/* Enable strong pull-up on DP (1.5K) and reset */
114 	reg = ULPI_FUNC_CTRL_TERMSELECT | ULPI_FUNC_CTRL_RESET;
115 	otg_io_write(isp->otg, ULPI_SET(ULPI_FUNC_CTRL), reg);
116 	usleep_range(1000, 2000);
117 
118 	reg = otg_io_read(isp->otg, ULPI_DEBUG);
119 	if ((reg & 3) != 3)
120 		type = POWER_SUPPLY_TYPE_USB_CDP;
121 
122 	/* recover original state */
123 	otg_io_write(isp->otg, ULPI_FUNC_CTRL, func_ctrl);
124 	otg_io_write(isp->otg, ULPI_OTG_CTRL, otg_ctrl);
125 
126 	return type;
127 }
128 
129 /*
130  * ISP1704 detects PS/2 adapters as charger. To make sure the detected charger
131  * is actually a dedicated charger, the following steps need to be taken.
132  */
isp1704_charger_verify(struct isp1704_charger * isp)133 static inline int isp1704_charger_verify(struct isp1704_charger *isp)
134 {
135 	int	ret = 0;
136 	u8	r;
137 
138 	/* Reset the transceiver */
139 	r = otg_io_read(isp->otg, ULPI_FUNC_CTRL);
140 	r |= ULPI_FUNC_CTRL_RESET;
141 	otg_io_write(isp->otg, ULPI_FUNC_CTRL, r);
142 	usleep_range(1000, 2000);
143 
144 	/* Set normal mode */
145 	r &= ~(ULPI_FUNC_CTRL_RESET | ULPI_FUNC_CTRL_OPMODE_MASK);
146 	otg_io_write(isp->otg, ULPI_FUNC_CTRL, r);
147 
148 	/* Clear the DP and DM pull-down bits */
149 	r = ULPI_OTG_CTRL_DP_PULLDOWN | ULPI_OTG_CTRL_DM_PULLDOWN;
150 	otg_io_write(isp->otg, ULPI_CLR(ULPI_OTG_CTRL), r);
151 
152 	/* Enable strong pull-up on DP (1.5K) and reset */
153 	r = ULPI_FUNC_CTRL_TERMSELECT | ULPI_FUNC_CTRL_RESET;
154 	otg_io_write(isp->otg, ULPI_SET(ULPI_FUNC_CTRL), r);
155 	usleep_range(1000, 2000);
156 
157 	/* Read the line state */
158 	if (!otg_io_read(isp->otg, ULPI_DEBUG)) {
159 		/* Disable strong pull-up on DP (1.5K) */
160 		otg_io_write(isp->otg, ULPI_CLR(ULPI_FUNC_CTRL),
161 				ULPI_FUNC_CTRL_TERMSELECT);
162 		return 1;
163 	}
164 
165 	/* Is it a charger or PS/2 connection */
166 
167 	/* Enable weak pull-up resistor on DP */
168 	otg_io_write(isp->otg, ULPI_SET(ISP1704_PWR_CTRL),
169 			ISP1704_PWR_CTRL_DP_WKPU_EN);
170 
171 	/* Disable strong pull-up on DP (1.5K) */
172 	otg_io_write(isp->otg, ULPI_CLR(ULPI_FUNC_CTRL),
173 			ULPI_FUNC_CTRL_TERMSELECT);
174 
175 	/* Enable weak pull-down resistor on DM */
176 	otg_io_write(isp->otg, ULPI_SET(ULPI_OTG_CTRL),
177 			ULPI_OTG_CTRL_DM_PULLDOWN);
178 
179 	/* It's a charger if the line states are clear */
180 	if (!(otg_io_read(isp->otg, ULPI_DEBUG)))
181 		ret = 1;
182 
183 	/* Disable weak pull-up resistor on DP */
184 	otg_io_write(isp->otg, ULPI_CLR(ISP1704_PWR_CTRL),
185 			ISP1704_PWR_CTRL_DP_WKPU_EN);
186 
187 	return ret;
188 }
189 
isp1704_charger_detect(struct isp1704_charger * isp)190 static inline int isp1704_charger_detect(struct isp1704_charger *isp)
191 {
192 	unsigned long	timeout;
193 	u8		pwr_ctrl;
194 	int		ret = 0;
195 
196 	pwr_ctrl = otg_io_read(isp->otg, ISP1704_PWR_CTRL);
197 
198 	/* set SW control bit in PWR_CTRL register */
199 	otg_io_write(isp->otg, ISP1704_PWR_CTRL,
200 			ISP1704_PWR_CTRL_SWCTRL);
201 
202 	/* enable manual charger detection */
203 	otg_io_write(isp->otg, ULPI_SET(ISP1704_PWR_CTRL),
204 			ISP1704_PWR_CTRL_SWCTRL
205 			| ISP1704_PWR_CTRL_DPVSRC_EN);
206 	usleep_range(1000, 2000);
207 
208 	timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(300);
209 	do {
210 		/* Check if there is a charger */
211 		if (otg_io_read(isp->otg, ISP1704_PWR_CTRL)
212 				& ISP1704_PWR_CTRL_VDAT_DET) {
213 			ret = isp1704_charger_verify(isp);
214 			break;
215 		}
216 	} while (!time_after(jiffies, timeout) && isp->online);
217 
218 	/* recover original state */
219 	otg_io_write(isp->otg, ISP1704_PWR_CTRL, pwr_ctrl);
220 
221 	return ret;
222 }
223 
isp1704_charger_work(struct work_struct * data)224 static void isp1704_charger_work(struct work_struct *data)
225 {
226 	int			detect;
227 	unsigned long		event;
228 	unsigned		power;
229 	struct isp1704_charger	*isp =
230 		container_of(data, struct isp1704_charger, work);
231 	static DEFINE_MUTEX(lock);
232 
233 	event = isp->event;
234 	power = isp->max_power;
235 
236 	mutex_lock(&lock);
237 
238 	if (event != USB_EVENT_NONE)
239 		isp1704_charger_set_power(isp, 1);
240 
241 	switch (event) {
242 	case USB_EVENT_VBUS:
243 		isp->online = true;
244 
245 		/* detect charger */
246 		detect = isp1704_charger_detect(isp);
247 
248 		if (detect) {
249 			isp->present = detect;
250 			isp->psy.type = isp1704_charger_type(isp);
251 		}
252 
253 		switch (isp->psy.type) {
254 		case POWER_SUPPLY_TYPE_USB_DCP:
255 			isp->current_max = 1800;
256 			break;
257 		case POWER_SUPPLY_TYPE_USB_CDP:
258 			/*
259 			 * Only 500mA here or high speed chirp
260 			 * handshaking may break
261 			 */
262 			isp->current_max = 500;
263 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
264 		case POWER_SUPPLY_TYPE_USB:
265 		default:
266 			/* enable data pullups */
267 			if (isp->otg->gadget)
268 				usb_gadget_connect(isp->otg->gadget);
269 		}
270 		break;
271 	case USB_EVENT_NONE:
272 		isp->online = false;
273 		isp->current_max = 0;
274 		isp->present = 0;
275 		isp->current_max = 0;
276 		isp->psy.type = POWER_SUPPLY_TYPE_USB;
277 
278 		/*
279 		 * Disable data pullups. We need to prevent the controller from
280 		 * enumerating.
281 		 *
282 		 * FIXME: This is here to allow charger detection with Host/HUB
283 		 * chargers. The pullups may be enabled elsewhere, so this can
284 		 * not be the final solution.
285 		 */
286 		if (isp->otg->gadget)
287 			usb_gadget_disconnect(isp->otg->gadget);
288 
289 		isp1704_charger_set_power(isp, 0);
290 		break;
291 	case USB_EVENT_ENUMERATED:
292 		if (isp->present)
293 			isp->current_max = 1800;
294 		else
295 			isp->current_max = power;
296 		break;
297 	default:
298 		goto out;
299 	}
300 
301 	power_supply_changed(&isp->psy);
302 out:
303 	mutex_unlock(&lock);
304 }
305 
isp1704_notifier_call(struct notifier_block * nb,unsigned long event,void * power)306 static int isp1704_notifier_call(struct notifier_block *nb,
307 		unsigned long event, void *power)
308 {
309 	struct isp1704_charger *isp =
310 		container_of(nb, struct isp1704_charger, nb);
311 
312 	isp->event = event;
313 
314 	if (power)
315 		isp->max_power = *((unsigned *)power);
316 
317 	schedule_work(&isp->work);
318 
319 	return NOTIFY_OK;
320 }
321 
isp1704_charger_get_property(struct power_supply * psy,enum power_supply_property psp,union power_supply_propval * val)322 static int isp1704_charger_get_property(struct power_supply *psy,
323 				enum power_supply_property psp,
324 				union power_supply_propval *val)
325 {
326 	struct isp1704_charger *isp =
327 		container_of(psy, struct isp1704_charger, psy);
328 
329 	switch (psp) {
330 	case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_PRESENT:
331 		val->intval = isp->present;
332 		break;
333 	case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_ONLINE:
334 		val->intval = isp->online;
335 		break;
336 	case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CURRENT_MAX:
337 		val->intval = isp->current_max;
338 		break;
339 	case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_MODEL_NAME:
340 		val->strval = isp->model;
341 		break;
342 	case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_MANUFACTURER:
343 		val->strval = "NXP";
344 		break;
345 	default:
346 		return -EINVAL;
347 	}
348 	return 0;
349 }
350 
351 static enum power_supply_property power_props[] = {
352 	POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_PRESENT,
353 	POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_ONLINE,
354 	POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CURRENT_MAX,
355 	POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_MODEL_NAME,
356 	POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_MANUFACTURER,
357 };
358 
isp1704_test_ulpi(struct isp1704_charger * isp)359 static inline int isp1704_test_ulpi(struct isp1704_charger *isp)
360 {
361 	int vendor;
362 	int product;
363 	int i;
364 	int ret = -ENODEV;
365 
366 	/* Test ULPI interface */
367 	ret = otg_io_write(isp->otg, ULPI_SCRATCH, 0xaa);
368 	if (ret < 0)
369 		return ret;
370 
371 	ret = otg_io_read(isp->otg, ULPI_SCRATCH);
372 	if (ret < 0)
373 		return ret;
374 
375 	if (ret != 0xaa)
376 		return -ENODEV;
377 
378 	/* Verify the product and vendor id matches */
379 	vendor = otg_io_read(isp->otg, ULPI_VENDOR_ID_LOW);
380 	vendor |= otg_io_read(isp->otg, ULPI_VENDOR_ID_HIGH) << 8;
381 	if (vendor != NXP_VENDOR_ID)
382 		return -ENODEV;
383 
384 	product = otg_io_read(isp->otg, ULPI_PRODUCT_ID_LOW);
385 	product |= otg_io_read(isp->otg, ULPI_PRODUCT_ID_HIGH) << 8;
386 
387 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(isp170x_id); i++) {
388 		if (product == isp170x_id[i]) {
389 			sprintf(isp->model, "isp%x", product);
390 			return product;
391 		}
392 	}
393 
394 	dev_err(isp->dev, "product id %x not matching known ids", product);
395 
396 	return -ENODEV;
397 }
398 
isp1704_charger_probe(struct platform_device * pdev)399 static int __devinit isp1704_charger_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
400 {
401 	struct isp1704_charger	*isp;
402 	int			ret = -ENODEV;
403 
404 	isp = kzalloc(sizeof *isp, GFP_KERNEL);
405 	if (!isp)
406 		return -ENOMEM;
407 
408 	isp->otg = otg_get_transceiver();
409 	if (!isp->otg)
410 		goto fail0;
411 
412 	isp->dev = &pdev->dev;
413 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, isp);
414 
415 	isp1704_charger_set_power(isp, 1);
416 
417 	ret = isp1704_test_ulpi(isp);
418 	if (ret < 0)
419 		goto fail1;
420 
421 	isp->psy.name		= "isp1704";
422 	isp->psy.type		= POWER_SUPPLY_TYPE_USB;
423 	isp->psy.properties	= power_props;
424 	isp->psy.num_properties	= ARRAY_SIZE(power_props);
425 	isp->psy.get_property	= isp1704_charger_get_property;
426 
427 	ret = power_supply_register(isp->dev, &isp->psy);
428 	if (ret)
429 		goto fail1;
430 
431 	/*
432 	 * REVISIT: using work in order to allow the otg notifications to be
433 	 * made atomically in the future.
434 	 */
435 	INIT_WORK(&isp->work, isp1704_charger_work);
436 
437 	isp->nb.notifier_call = isp1704_notifier_call;
438 
439 	ret = otg_register_notifier(isp->otg, &isp->nb);
440 	if (ret)
441 		goto fail2;
442 
443 	dev_info(isp->dev, "registered with product id %s\n", isp->model);
444 
445 	/*
446 	 * Taking over the D+ pullup.
447 	 *
448 	 * FIXME: The device will be disconnected if it was already
449 	 * enumerated. The charger driver should be always loaded before any
450 	 * gadget is loaded.
451 	 */
452 	if (isp->otg->gadget)
453 		usb_gadget_disconnect(isp->otg->gadget);
454 
455 	/* Detect charger if VBUS is valid (the cable was already plugged). */
456 	ret = otg_io_read(isp->otg, ULPI_USB_INT_STS);
457 	isp1704_charger_set_power(isp, 0);
458 	if ((ret & ULPI_INT_VBUS_VALID) && !isp->otg->default_a) {
459 		isp->event = USB_EVENT_VBUS;
460 		schedule_work(&isp->work);
461 	}
462 
463 	return 0;
464 fail2:
465 	power_supply_unregister(&isp->psy);
466 fail1:
467 	otg_put_transceiver(isp->otg);
468 fail0:
469 	kfree(isp);
470 
471 	dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to register isp1704 with error %d\n", ret);
472 
473 	return ret;
474 }
475 
isp1704_charger_remove(struct platform_device * pdev)476 static int __devexit isp1704_charger_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
477 {
478 	struct isp1704_charger *isp = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
479 
480 	otg_unregister_notifier(isp->otg, &isp->nb);
481 	power_supply_unregister(&isp->psy);
482 	otg_put_transceiver(isp->otg);
483 	isp1704_charger_set_power(isp, 0);
484 	kfree(isp);
485 
486 	return 0;
487 }
488 
489 static struct platform_driver isp1704_charger_driver = {
490 	.driver = {
491 		.name = "isp1704_charger",
492 	},
493 	.probe = isp1704_charger_probe,
494 	.remove = __devexit_p(isp1704_charger_remove),
495 };
496 
497 module_platform_driver(isp1704_charger_driver);
498 
499 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:isp1704_charger");
500 MODULE_AUTHOR("Nokia Corporation");
501 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ISP170x USB Charger driver");
502 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
503