1 /*
2  * bitmap.h: Copyright (C) Peter T. Breuer (ptb@ot.uc3m.es) 2003
3  *
4  * additions: Copyright (C) 2003-2004, Paul Clements, SteelEye Technology, Inc.
5  */
6 #ifndef BITMAP_H
7 #define BITMAP_H 1
8 
9 #define BITMAP_MAJOR_LO 3
10 /* version 4 insists the bitmap is in little-endian order
11  * with version 3, it is host-endian which is non-portable
12  */
13 #define BITMAP_MAJOR_HI 4
14 #define	BITMAP_MAJOR_HOSTENDIAN 3
15 
16 #define BITMAP_MINOR 39
17 
18 /*
19  * in-memory bitmap:
20  *
21  * Use 16 bit block counters to track pending writes to each "chunk".
22  * The 2 high order bits are special-purpose, the first is a flag indicating
23  * whether a resync is needed.  The second is a flag indicating whether a
24  * resync is active.
25  * This means that the counter is actually 14 bits:
26  *
27  * +--------+--------+------------------------------------------------+
28  * | resync | resync |               counter                          |
29  * | needed | active |                                                |
30  * |  (0-1) |  (0-1) |              (0-16383)                         |
31  * +--------+--------+------------------------------------------------+
32  *
33  * The "resync needed" bit is set when:
34  *    a '1' bit is read from storage at startup.
35  *    a write request fails on some drives
36  *    a resync is aborted on a chunk with 'resync active' set
37  * It is cleared (and resync-active set) when a resync starts across all drives
38  * of the chunk.
39  *
40  *
41  * The "resync active" bit is set when:
42  *    a resync is started on all drives, and resync_needed is set.
43  *       resync_needed will be cleared (as long as resync_active wasn't already set).
44  * It is cleared when a resync completes.
45  *
46  * The counter counts pending write requests, plus the on-disk bit.
47  * When the counter is '1' and the resync bits are clear, the on-disk
48  * bit can be cleared as well, thus setting the counter to 0.
49  * When we set a bit, or in the counter (to start a write), if the fields is
50  * 0, we first set the disk bit and set the counter to 1.
51  *
52  * If the counter is 0, the on-disk bit is clear and the stipe is clean
53  * Anything that dirties the stipe pushes the counter to 2 (at least)
54  * and sets the on-disk bit (lazily).
55  * If a periodic sweep find the counter at 2, it is decremented to 1.
56  * If the sweep find the counter at 1, the on-disk bit is cleared and the
57  * counter goes to zero.
58  *
59  * Also, we'll hijack the "map" pointer itself and use it as two 16 bit block
60  * counters as a fallback when "page" memory cannot be allocated:
61  *
62  * Normal case (page memory allocated):
63  *
64  *     page pointer (32-bit)
65  *
66  *     [ ] ------+
67  *               |
68  *               +-------> [   ][   ]..[   ] (4096 byte page == 2048 counters)
69  *                          c1   c2    c2048
70  *
71  * Hijacked case (page memory allocation failed):
72  *
73  *     hijacked page pointer (32-bit)
74  *
75  *     [		  ][		  ] (no page memory allocated)
76  *      counter #1 (16-bit) counter #2 (16-bit)
77  *
78  */
79 
80 #ifdef __KERNEL__
81 
82 #define PAGE_BITS (PAGE_SIZE << 3)
83 #define PAGE_BIT_SHIFT (PAGE_SHIFT + 3)
84 
85 typedef __u16 bitmap_counter_t;
86 #define COUNTER_BITS 16
87 #define COUNTER_BIT_SHIFT 4
88 #define COUNTER_BYTE_SHIFT (COUNTER_BIT_SHIFT - 3)
89 
90 #define NEEDED_MASK ((bitmap_counter_t) (1 << (COUNTER_BITS - 1)))
91 #define RESYNC_MASK ((bitmap_counter_t) (1 << (COUNTER_BITS - 2)))
92 #define COUNTER_MAX ((bitmap_counter_t) RESYNC_MASK - 1)
93 #define NEEDED(x) (((bitmap_counter_t) x) & NEEDED_MASK)
94 #define RESYNC(x) (((bitmap_counter_t) x) & RESYNC_MASK)
95 #define COUNTER(x) (((bitmap_counter_t) x) & COUNTER_MAX)
96 
97 /* how many counters per page? */
98 #define PAGE_COUNTER_RATIO (PAGE_BITS / COUNTER_BITS)
99 /* same, except a shift value for more efficient bitops */
100 #define PAGE_COUNTER_SHIFT (PAGE_BIT_SHIFT - COUNTER_BIT_SHIFT)
101 /* same, except a mask value for more efficient bitops */
102 #define PAGE_COUNTER_MASK  (PAGE_COUNTER_RATIO - 1)
103 
104 #define BITMAP_BLOCK_SIZE 512
105 #define BITMAP_BLOCK_SHIFT 9
106 
107 /* how many blocks per chunk? (this is variable) */
108 #define CHUNK_BLOCK_RATIO(bitmap) ((bitmap)->mddev->bitmap_info.chunksize >> BITMAP_BLOCK_SHIFT)
109 #define CHUNK_BLOCK_SHIFT(bitmap) ((bitmap)->chunkshift - BITMAP_BLOCK_SHIFT)
110 #define CHUNK_BLOCK_MASK(bitmap) (CHUNK_BLOCK_RATIO(bitmap) - 1)
111 
112 /* when hijacked, the counters and bits represent even larger "chunks" */
113 /* there will be 1024 chunks represented by each counter in the page pointers */
114 #define PAGEPTR_BLOCK_RATIO(bitmap) \
115 			(CHUNK_BLOCK_RATIO(bitmap) << PAGE_COUNTER_SHIFT >> 1)
116 #define PAGEPTR_BLOCK_SHIFT(bitmap) \
117 			(CHUNK_BLOCK_SHIFT(bitmap) + PAGE_COUNTER_SHIFT - 1)
118 #define PAGEPTR_BLOCK_MASK(bitmap) (PAGEPTR_BLOCK_RATIO(bitmap) - 1)
119 
120 #endif
121 
122 /*
123  * bitmap structures:
124  */
125 
126 #define BITMAP_MAGIC 0x6d746962
127 
128 /* use these for bitmap->flags and bitmap->sb->state bit-fields */
129 enum bitmap_state {
130 	BITMAP_STALE  = 0x002,  /* the bitmap file is out of date or had -EIO */
131 	BITMAP_WRITE_ERROR = 0x004, /* A write error has occurred */
132 	BITMAP_HOSTENDIAN = 0x8000,
133 };
134 
135 /* the superblock at the front of the bitmap file -- little endian */
136 typedef struct bitmap_super_s {
137 	__le32 magic;        /*  0  BITMAP_MAGIC */
138 	__le32 version;      /*  4  the bitmap major for now, could change... */
139 	__u8  uuid[16];      /*  8  128 bit uuid - must match md device uuid */
140 	__le64 events;       /* 24  event counter for the bitmap (1)*/
141 	__le64 events_cleared;/*32  event counter when last bit cleared (2) */
142 	__le64 sync_size;    /* 40  the size of the md device's sync range(3) */
143 	__le32 state;        /* 48  bitmap state information */
144 	__le32 chunksize;    /* 52  the bitmap chunk size in bytes */
145 	__le32 daemon_sleep; /* 56  seconds between disk flushes */
146 	__le32 write_behind; /* 60  number of outstanding write-behind writes */
147 
148 	__u8  pad[256 - 64]; /* set to zero */
149 } bitmap_super_t;
150 
151 /* notes:
152  * (1) This event counter is updated before the eventcounter in the md superblock
153  *    When a bitmap is loaded, it is only accepted if this event counter is equal
154  *    to, or one greater than, the event counter in the superblock.
155  * (2) This event counter is updated when the other one is *if*and*only*if* the
156  *    array is not degraded.  As bits are not cleared when the array is degraded,
157  *    this represents the last time that any bits were cleared.
158  *    If a device is being added that has an event count with this value or
159  *    higher, it is accepted as conforming to the bitmap.
160  * (3)This is the number of sectors represented by the bitmap, and is the range that
161  *    resync happens across.  For raid1 and raid5/6 it is the size of individual
162  *    devices.  For raid10 it is the size of the array.
163  */
164 
165 #ifdef __KERNEL__
166 
167 /* the in-memory bitmap is represented by bitmap_pages */
168 struct bitmap_page {
169 	/*
170 	 * map points to the actual memory page
171 	 */
172 	char *map;
173 	/*
174 	 * in emergencies (when map cannot be alloced), hijack the map
175 	 * pointer and use it as two counters itself
176 	 */
177 	unsigned int hijacked:1;
178 	/*
179 	 * count of dirty bits on the page
180 	 */
181 	unsigned int  count:31;
182 };
183 
184 /* keep track of bitmap file pages that have pending writes on them */
185 struct page_list {
186 	struct list_head list;
187 	struct page *page;
188 };
189 
190 /* the main bitmap structure - one per mddev */
191 struct bitmap {
192 	struct bitmap_page *bp;
193 	unsigned long pages; /* total number of pages in the bitmap */
194 	unsigned long missing_pages; /* number of pages not yet allocated */
195 
196 	struct mddev *mddev; /* the md device that the bitmap is for */
197 
198 	/* bitmap chunksize -- how much data does each bit represent? */
199 	unsigned long chunkshift; /* chunksize = 2^chunkshift (for bitops) */
200 	unsigned long chunks; /* total number of data chunks for the array */
201 
202 	__u64	events_cleared;
203 	int need_sync;
204 
205 	/* bitmap spinlock */
206 	spinlock_t lock;
207 
208 	struct file *file; /* backing disk file */
209 	struct page *sb_page; /* cached copy of the bitmap file superblock */
210 	struct page **filemap; /* list of cache pages for the file */
211 	unsigned long *filemap_attr; /* attributes associated w/ filemap pages */
212 	unsigned long file_pages; /* number of pages in the file */
213 	int last_page_size; /* bytes in the last page */
214 
215 	unsigned long flags;
216 
217 	int allclean;
218 
219 	atomic_t behind_writes;
220 	unsigned long behind_writes_used; /* highest actual value at runtime */
221 
222 	/*
223 	 * the bitmap daemon - periodically wakes up and sweeps the bitmap
224 	 * file, cleaning up bits and flushing out pages to disk as necessary
225 	 */
226 	unsigned long daemon_lastrun; /* jiffies of last run */
227 	unsigned long last_end_sync; /* when we lasted called end_sync to
228 				      * update bitmap with resync progress */
229 
230 	atomic_t pending_writes; /* pending writes to the bitmap file */
231 	wait_queue_head_t write_wait;
232 	wait_queue_head_t overflow_wait;
233 	wait_queue_head_t behind_wait;
234 
235 	struct sysfs_dirent *sysfs_can_clear;
236 };
237 
238 /* the bitmap API */
239 
240 /* these are used only by md/bitmap */
241 int  bitmap_create(struct mddev *mddev);
242 int bitmap_load(struct mddev *mddev);
243 void bitmap_flush(struct mddev *mddev);
244 void bitmap_destroy(struct mddev *mddev);
245 
246 void bitmap_print_sb(struct bitmap *bitmap);
247 void bitmap_update_sb(struct bitmap *bitmap);
248 
249 int  bitmap_setallbits(struct bitmap *bitmap);
250 void bitmap_write_all(struct bitmap *bitmap);
251 
252 void bitmap_dirty_bits(struct bitmap *bitmap, unsigned long s, unsigned long e);
253 
254 /* these are exported */
255 int bitmap_startwrite(struct bitmap *bitmap, sector_t offset,
256 			unsigned long sectors, int behind);
257 void bitmap_endwrite(struct bitmap *bitmap, sector_t offset,
258 			unsigned long sectors, int success, int behind);
259 int bitmap_start_sync(struct bitmap *bitmap, sector_t offset, sector_t *blocks, int degraded);
260 void bitmap_end_sync(struct bitmap *bitmap, sector_t offset, sector_t *blocks, int aborted);
261 void bitmap_close_sync(struct bitmap *bitmap);
262 void bitmap_cond_end_sync(struct bitmap *bitmap, sector_t sector);
263 
264 void bitmap_unplug(struct bitmap *bitmap);
265 void bitmap_daemon_work(struct mddev *mddev);
266 #endif
267 
268 #endif
269