1 /*
2  * RAM Oops/Panic logger
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2010 Marco Stornelli <marco.stornelli@gmail.com>
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8  * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
9  *
10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
11  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
13  * General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
18  * 02110-1301 USA
19  *
20  */
21 
22 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
23 
24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include <linux/err.h>
26 #include <linux/module.h>
27 #include <linux/kmsg_dump.h>
28 #include <linux/time.h>
29 #include <linux/err.h>
30 #include <linux/io.h>
31 #include <linux/ioport.h>
32 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
33 #include <linux/slab.h>
34 #include <linux/ramoops.h>
35 
36 #define RAMOOPS_KERNMSG_HDR "===="
37 #define MIN_MEM_SIZE 4096UL
38 
39 static ulong record_size = MIN_MEM_SIZE;
40 module_param(record_size, ulong, 0400);
41 MODULE_PARM_DESC(record_size,
42 		"size of each dump done on oops/panic");
43 
44 static ulong mem_address;
45 module_param(mem_address, ulong, 0400);
46 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mem_address,
47 		"start of reserved RAM used to store oops/panic logs");
48 
49 static ulong mem_size;
50 module_param(mem_size, ulong, 0400);
51 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mem_size,
52 		"size of reserved RAM used to store oops/panic logs");
53 
54 static int dump_oops = 1;
55 module_param(dump_oops, int, 0600);
56 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dump_oops,
57 		"set to 1 to dump oopses, 0 to only dump panics (default 1)");
58 
59 static struct ramoops_context {
60 	struct kmsg_dumper dump;
61 	void *virt_addr;
62 	phys_addr_t phys_addr;
63 	unsigned long size;
64 	unsigned long record_size;
65 	int dump_oops;
66 	int count;
67 	int max_count;
68 } oops_cxt;
69 
70 static struct platform_device *dummy;
71 static struct ramoops_platform_data *dummy_data;
72 
ramoops_do_dump(struct kmsg_dumper * dumper,enum kmsg_dump_reason reason,const char * s1,unsigned long l1,const char * s2,unsigned long l2)73 static void ramoops_do_dump(struct kmsg_dumper *dumper,
74 		enum kmsg_dump_reason reason, const char *s1, unsigned long l1,
75 		const char *s2, unsigned long l2)
76 {
77 	struct ramoops_context *cxt = container_of(dumper,
78 			struct ramoops_context, dump);
79 	unsigned long s1_start, s2_start;
80 	unsigned long l1_cpy, l2_cpy;
81 	int res, hdr_size;
82 	char *buf, *buf_orig;
83 	struct timeval timestamp;
84 
85 	if (reason != KMSG_DUMP_OOPS &&
86 	    reason != KMSG_DUMP_PANIC)
87 		return;
88 
89 	/* Only dump oopses if dump_oops is set */
90 	if (reason == KMSG_DUMP_OOPS && !cxt->dump_oops)
91 		return;
92 
93 	buf = cxt->virt_addr + (cxt->count * cxt->record_size);
94 	buf_orig = buf;
95 
96 	memset(buf, '\0', cxt->record_size);
97 	res = sprintf(buf, "%s", RAMOOPS_KERNMSG_HDR);
98 	buf += res;
99 	do_gettimeofday(&timestamp);
100 	res = sprintf(buf, "%lu.%lu\n", (long)timestamp.tv_sec, (long)timestamp.tv_usec);
101 	buf += res;
102 
103 	hdr_size = buf - buf_orig;
104 	l2_cpy = min(l2, cxt->record_size - hdr_size);
105 	l1_cpy = min(l1, cxt->record_size - hdr_size - l2_cpy);
106 
107 	s2_start = l2 - l2_cpy;
108 	s1_start = l1 - l1_cpy;
109 
110 	memcpy(buf, s1 + s1_start, l1_cpy);
111 	memcpy(buf + l1_cpy, s2 + s2_start, l2_cpy);
112 
113 	cxt->count = (cxt->count + 1) % cxt->max_count;
114 }
115 
ramoops_probe(struct platform_device * pdev)116 static int __init ramoops_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
117 {
118 	struct ramoops_platform_data *pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data;
119 	struct ramoops_context *cxt = &oops_cxt;
120 	int err = -EINVAL;
121 
122 	if (!pdata->mem_size || !pdata->record_size) {
123 		pr_err("The memory size and the record size must be "
124 			"non-zero\n");
125 		goto fail3;
126 	}
127 
128 	pdata->mem_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(pdata->mem_size);
129 	pdata->record_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(pdata->record_size);
130 
131 	/* Check for the minimum memory size */
132 	if (pdata->mem_size < MIN_MEM_SIZE &&
133 			pdata->record_size < MIN_MEM_SIZE) {
134 		pr_err("memory size too small, minium is %lu\n", MIN_MEM_SIZE);
135 		goto fail3;
136 	}
137 
138 	if (pdata->mem_size < pdata->record_size) {
139 		pr_err("The memory size must be larger than the "
140 			"records size\n");
141 		goto fail3;
142 	}
143 
144 	cxt->max_count = pdata->mem_size / pdata->record_size;
145 	cxt->count = 0;
146 	cxt->size = pdata->mem_size;
147 	cxt->phys_addr = pdata->mem_address;
148 	cxt->record_size = pdata->record_size;
149 	cxt->dump_oops = pdata->dump_oops;
150 
151 	if (!request_mem_region(cxt->phys_addr, cxt->size, "ramoops")) {
152 		pr_err("request mem region failed\n");
153 		err = -EINVAL;
154 		goto fail3;
155 	}
156 
157 	cxt->virt_addr = ioremap(cxt->phys_addr,  cxt->size);
158 	if (!cxt->virt_addr) {
159 		pr_err("ioremap failed\n");
160 		goto fail2;
161 	}
162 
163 	cxt->dump.dump = ramoops_do_dump;
164 	err = kmsg_dump_register(&cxt->dump);
165 	if (err) {
166 		pr_err("registering kmsg dumper failed\n");
167 		goto fail1;
168 	}
169 
170 	/*
171 	 * Update the module parameter variables as well so they are visible
172 	 * through /sys/module/ramoops/parameters/
173 	 */
174 	mem_size = pdata->mem_size;
175 	mem_address = pdata->mem_address;
176 	record_size = pdata->record_size;
177 	dump_oops = pdata->dump_oops;
178 
179 	return 0;
180 
181 fail1:
182 	iounmap(cxt->virt_addr);
183 fail2:
184 	release_mem_region(cxt->phys_addr, cxt->size);
185 fail3:
186 	return err;
187 }
188 
ramoops_remove(struct platform_device * pdev)189 static int __exit ramoops_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
190 {
191 	struct ramoops_context *cxt = &oops_cxt;
192 
193 	if (kmsg_dump_unregister(&cxt->dump) < 0)
194 		pr_warn("could not unregister kmsg_dumper\n");
195 
196 	iounmap(cxt->virt_addr);
197 	release_mem_region(cxt->phys_addr, cxt->size);
198 	return 0;
199 }
200 
201 static struct platform_driver ramoops_driver = {
202 	.remove		= __exit_p(ramoops_remove),
203 	.driver		= {
204 		.name	= "ramoops",
205 		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
206 	},
207 };
208 
ramoops_init(void)209 static int __init ramoops_init(void)
210 {
211 	int ret;
212 	ret = platform_driver_probe(&ramoops_driver, ramoops_probe);
213 	if (ret == -ENODEV) {
214 		/*
215 		 * If we didn't find a platform device, we use module parameters
216 		 * building platform data on the fly.
217 		 */
218 		pr_info("platform device not found, using module parameters\n");
219 		dummy_data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ramoops_platform_data),
220 				     GFP_KERNEL);
221 		if (!dummy_data)
222 			return -ENOMEM;
223 		dummy_data->mem_size = mem_size;
224 		dummy_data->mem_address = mem_address;
225 		dummy_data->record_size = record_size;
226 		dummy_data->dump_oops = dump_oops;
227 		dummy = platform_create_bundle(&ramoops_driver, ramoops_probe,
228 			NULL, 0, dummy_data,
229 			sizeof(struct ramoops_platform_data));
230 
231 		if (IS_ERR(dummy))
232 			ret = PTR_ERR(dummy);
233 		else
234 			ret = 0;
235 	}
236 
237 	return ret;
238 }
239 
ramoops_exit(void)240 static void __exit ramoops_exit(void)
241 {
242 	platform_driver_unregister(&ramoops_driver);
243 	kfree(dummy_data);
244 }
245 
246 module_init(ramoops_init);
247 module_exit(ramoops_exit);
248 
249 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
250 MODULE_AUTHOR("Marco Stornelli <marco.stornelli@gmail.com>");
251 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RAM Oops/Panic logger/driver");
252