1 #include <linux/kernel.h>
2 #include <linux/init.h>
3 #include <linux/memblock.h>
4 
5 #include <asm/setup.h>
6 #include <asm/bios_ebda.h>
7 
8 #define BIOS_LOWMEM_KILOBYTES 0x413
9 
10 /*
11  * The BIOS places the EBDA/XBDA at the top of conventional
12  * memory, and usually decreases the reported amount of
13  * conventional memory (int 0x12) too. This also contains a
14  * workaround for Dell systems that neglect to reserve EBDA.
15  * The same workaround also avoids a problem with the AMD768MPX
16  * chipset: reserve a page before VGA to prevent PCI prefetch
17  * into it (errata #56). Usually the page is reserved anyways,
18  * unless you have no PS/2 mouse plugged in.
19  */
reserve_ebda_region(void)20 void __init reserve_ebda_region(void)
21 {
22 	unsigned int lowmem, ebda_addr;
23 
24 	/* To determine the position of the EBDA and the */
25 	/* end of conventional memory, we need to look at */
26 	/* the BIOS data area. In a paravirtual environment */
27 	/* that area is absent. We'll just have to assume */
28 	/* that the paravirt case can handle memory setup */
29 	/* correctly, without our help. */
30 	if (paravirt_enabled())
31 		return;
32 
33 	/* end of low (conventional) memory */
34 	lowmem = *(unsigned short *)__va(BIOS_LOWMEM_KILOBYTES);
35 	lowmem <<= 10;
36 
37 	/* start of EBDA area */
38 	ebda_addr = get_bios_ebda();
39 
40 	/* Fixup: bios puts an EBDA in the top 64K segment */
41 	/* of conventional memory, but does not adjust lowmem. */
42 	if ((lowmem - ebda_addr) <= 0x10000)
43 		lowmem = ebda_addr;
44 
45 	/* Fixup: bios does not report an EBDA at all. */
46 	/* Some old Dells seem to need 4k anyhow (bugzilla 2990) */
47 	if ((ebda_addr == 0) && (lowmem >= 0x9f000))
48 		lowmem = 0x9f000;
49 
50 	/* Paranoia: should never happen, but... */
51 	if ((lowmem == 0) || (lowmem >= 0x100000))
52 		lowmem = 0x9f000;
53 
54 	/* reserve all memory between lowmem and the 1MB mark */
55 	memblock_reserve(lowmem, 0x100000 - lowmem);
56 }
57