1 /*
2  * Assembly implementation of the mutex fastpath, based on atomic
3  * decrement/increment.
4  *
5  * started by Ingo Molnar:
6  *
7  *  Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2006 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
8  */
9 #ifndef _ASM_X86_MUTEX_64_H
10 #define _ASM_X86_MUTEX_64_H
11 
12 /**
13  * __mutex_fastpath_lock - decrement and call function if negative
14  * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
15  * @fail_fn: function to call if the result is negative
16  *
17  * Atomically decrements @v and calls <fail_fn> if the result is negative.
18  */
19 #define __mutex_fastpath_lock(v, fail_fn)			\
20 do {								\
21 	unsigned long dummy;					\
22 								\
23 	typecheck(atomic_t *, v);				\
24 	typecheck_fn(void (*)(atomic_t *), fail_fn);		\
25 								\
26 	asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "   decl (%%rdi)\n"		\
27 		     "   jns 1f		\n"			\
28 		     "   call " #fail_fn "\n"			\
29 		     "1:"					\
30 		     : "=D" (dummy)				\
31 		     : "D" (v)					\
32 		     : "rax", "rsi", "rdx", "rcx",		\
33 		       "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11", "memory");	\
34 } while (0)
35 
36 /**
37  *  __mutex_fastpath_lock_retval - try to take the lock by moving the count
38  *                                 from 1 to a 0 value
39  *  @count: pointer of type atomic_t
40  *  @fail_fn: function to call if the original value was not 1
41  *
42  * Change the count from 1 to a value lower than 1, and call <fail_fn> if
43  * it wasn't 1 originally. This function returns 0 if the fastpath succeeds,
44  * or anything the slow path function returns
45  */
__mutex_fastpath_lock_retval(atomic_t * count,int (* fail_fn)(atomic_t *))46 static inline int __mutex_fastpath_lock_retval(atomic_t *count,
47 					       int (*fail_fn)(atomic_t *))
48 {
49 	if (unlikely(atomic_dec_return(count) < 0))
50 		return fail_fn(count);
51 	else
52 		return 0;
53 }
54 
55 /**
56  * __mutex_fastpath_unlock - increment and call function if nonpositive
57  * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
58  * @fail_fn: function to call if the result is nonpositive
59  *
60  * Atomically increments @v and calls <fail_fn> if the result is nonpositive.
61  */
62 #define __mutex_fastpath_unlock(v, fail_fn)			\
63 do {								\
64 	unsigned long dummy;					\
65 								\
66 	typecheck(atomic_t *, v);				\
67 	typecheck_fn(void (*)(atomic_t *), fail_fn);		\
68 								\
69 	asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "   incl (%%rdi)\n"		\
70 		     "   jg 1f\n"				\
71 		     "   call " #fail_fn "\n"			\
72 		     "1:"					\
73 		     : "=D" (dummy)				\
74 		     : "D" (v)					\
75 		     : "rax", "rsi", "rdx", "rcx",		\
76 		       "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11", "memory");	\
77 } while (0)
78 
79 #define __mutex_slowpath_needs_to_unlock()	1
80 
81 /**
82  * __mutex_fastpath_trylock - try to acquire the mutex, without waiting
83  *
84  *  @count: pointer of type atomic_t
85  *  @fail_fn: fallback function
86  *
87  * Change the count from 1 to 0 and return 1 (success), or return 0 (failure)
88  * if it wasn't 1 originally. [the fallback function is never used on
89  * x86_64, because all x86_64 CPUs have a CMPXCHG instruction.]
90  */
__mutex_fastpath_trylock(atomic_t * count,int (* fail_fn)(atomic_t *))91 static inline int __mutex_fastpath_trylock(atomic_t *count,
92 					   int (*fail_fn)(atomic_t *))
93 {
94 	if (likely(atomic_cmpxchg(count, 1, 0) == 1))
95 		return 1;
96 	else
97 		return 0;
98 }
99 
100 #endif /* _ASM_X86_MUTEX_64_H */
101