1 /*
2  * Copyright 2011 Tilera Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6  *   as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
7  *
8  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
9  *   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10  *   MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
11  *   NON INFRINGEMENT.  See the GNU General Public License for
12  *   more details.
13  */
14 
15 #include <linux/types.h>
16 #include <linux/string.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 
19 #undef strchr
20 
strchr(const char * s,int c)21 char *strchr(const char *s, int c)
22 {
23 	int z, g;
24 
25 	/* Get an aligned pointer. */
26 	const uintptr_t s_int = (uintptr_t) s;
27 	const uint64_t *p = (const uint64_t *)(s_int & -8);
28 
29 	/* Create eight copies of the byte for which we are looking. */
30 	const uint64_t goal = 0x0101010101010101ULL * (uint8_t) c;
31 
32 	/* Read the first aligned word, but force bytes before the string to
33 	 * match neither zero nor goal (we make sure the high bit of each
34 	 * byte is 1, and the low 7 bits are all the opposite of the goal
35 	 * byte).
36 	 *
37 	 * Note that this shift count expression works because we know shift
38 	 * counts are taken mod 64.
39 	 */
40 	const uint64_t before_mask = (1ULL << (s_int << 3)) - 1;
41 	uint64_t v = (*p | before_mask) ^
42 		(goal & __insn_v1shrsi(before_mask, 1));
43 
44 	uint64_t zero_matches, goal_matches;
45 	while (1) {
46 		/* Look for a terminating '\0'. */
47 		zero_matches = __insn_v1cmpeqi(v, 0);
48 
49 		/* Look for the goal byte. */
50 		goal_matches = __insn_v1cmpeq(v, goal);
51 
52 		if (__builtin_expect((zero_matches | goal_matches) != 0, 0))
53 			break;
54 
55 		v = *++p;
56 	}
57 
58 	z = __insn_ctz(zero_matches);
59 	g = __insn_ctz(goal_matches);
60 
61 	/* If we found c before '\0' we got a match. Note that if c == '\0'
62 	 * then g == z, and we correctly return the address of the '\0'
63 	 * rather than NULL.
64 	 */
65 	return (g <= z) ? ((char *)p) + (g >> 3) : NULL;
66 }
67 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strchr);
68