1 /*
2  * Copyright 2010 Tilera Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6  *   as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
7  *
8  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
9  *   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10  *   MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
11  *   NON INFRINGEMENT.  See the GNU General Public License for
12  *   more details.
13  */
14 
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/reboot.h>
20 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
21 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
22 #include <asm/stack.h>
23 #include <asm/traps.h>
24 
25 #include <arch/interrupts.h>
26 #include <arch/spr_def.h>
27 #include <arch/opcode.h>
28 
trap_init(void)29 void __init trap_init(void)
30 {
31 	/* Nothing needed here since we link code at .intrpt1 */
32 }
33 
34 int unaligned_fixup = 1;
35 
setup_unaligned_fixup(char * str)36 static int __init setup_unaligned_fixup(char *str)
37 {
38 	/*
39 	 * Say "=-1" to completely disable it.  If you just do "=0", we
40 	 * will still parse the instruction, then fire a SIGBUS with
41 	 * the correct address from inside the single_step code.
42 	 */
43 	long val;
44 	if (strict_strtol(str, 0, &val) != 0)
45 		return 0;
46 	unaligned_fixup = val;
47 	pr_info("Fixups for unaligned data accesses are %s\n",
48 	       unaligned_fixup >= 0 ?
49 	       (unaligned_fixup ? "enabled" : "disabled") :
50 	       "completely disabled");
51 	return 1;
52 }
53 __setup("unaligned_fixup=", setup_unaligned_fixup);
54 
55 #if CHIP_HAS_TILE_DMA()
56 
57 static int dma_disabled;
58 
nodma(char * str)59 static int __init nodma(char *str)
60 {
61 	pr_info("User-space DMA is disabled\n");
62 	dma_disabled = 1;
63 	return 1;
64 }
65 __setup("nodma", nodma);
66 
67 /* How to decode SPR_GPV_REASON */
68 #define IRET_ERROR (1U << 31)
69 #define MT_ERROR   (1U << 30)
70 #define MF_ERROR   (1U << 29)
71 #define SPR_INDEX  ((1U << 15) - 1)
72 #define SPR_MPL_SHIFT  9  /* starting bit position for MPL encoded in SPR */
73 
74 /*
75  * See if this GPV is just to notify the kernel of SPR use and we can
76  * retry the user instruction after adjusting some MPLs suitably.
77  */
retry_gpv(unsigned int gpv_reason)78 static int retry_gpv(unsigned int gpv_reason)
79 {
80 	int mpl;
81 
82 	if (gpv_reason & IRET_ERROR)
83 		return 0;
84 
85 	BUG_ON((gpv_reason & (MT_ERROR|MF_ERROR)) == 0);
86 	mpl = (gpv_reason & SPR_INDEX) >> SPR_MPL_SHIFT;
87 	if (mpl == INT_DMA_NOTIFY && !dma_disabled) {
88 		/* User is turning on DMA. Allow it and retry. */
89 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "Process %d/%s is now enabled for DMA\n",
90 		       current->pid, current->comm);
91 		BUG_ON(current->thread.tile_dma_state.enabled);
92 		current->thread.tile_dma_state.enabled = 1;
93 		grant_dma_mpls();
94 		return 1;
95 	}
96 
97 	return 0;
98 }
99 
100 #endif /* CHIP_HAS_TILE_DMA() */
101 
102 #ifdef __tilegx__
103 #define bundle_bits tilegx_bundle_bits
104 #else
105 #define bundle_bits tile_bundle_bits
106 #endif
107 
108 extern bundle_bits bpt_code;
109 
110 asm(".pushsection .rodata.bpt_code,\"a\";"
111     ".align 8;"
112     "bpt_code: bpt;"
113     ".size bpt_code,.-bpt_code;"
114     ".popsection");
115 
special_ill(bundle_bits bundle,int * sigp,int * codep)116 static int special_ill(bundle_bits bundle, int *sigp, int *codep)
117 {
118 	int sig, code, maxcode;
119 
120 	if (bundle == bpt_code) {
121 		*sigp = SIGTRAP;
122 		*codep = TRAP_BRKPT;
123 		return 1;
124 	}
125 
126 	/* If it's a "raise" bundle, then "ill" must be in pipe X1. */
127 #ifdef __tilegx__
128 	if ((bundle & TILEGX_BUNDLE_MODE_MASK) != 0)
129 		return 0;
130 	if (get_Opcode_X1(bundle) != RRR_0_OPCODE_X1)
131 		return 0;
132 	if (get_RRROpcodeExtension_X1(bundle) != UNARY_RRR_0_OPCODE_X1)
133 		return 0;
134 	if (get_UnaryOpcodeExtension_X1(bundle) != ILL_UNARY_OPCODE_X1)
135 		return 0;
136 #else
137 	if (bundle & TILEPRO_BUNDLE_Y_ENCODING_MASK)
138 		return 0;
139 	if (get_Opcode_X1(bundle) != SHUN_0_OPCODE_X1)
140 		return 0;
141 	if (get_UnShOpcodeExtension_X1(bundle) != UN_0_SHUN_0_OPCODE_X1)
142 		return 0;
143 	if (get_UnOpcodeExtension_X1(bundle) != ILL_UN_0_SHUN_0_OPCODE_X1)
144 		return 0;
145 #endif
146 
147 	/* Check that the magic distinguishers are set to mean "raise". */
148 	if (get_Dest_X1(bundle) != 29 || get_SrcA_X1(bundle) != 37)
149 		return 0;
150 
151 	/* There must be an "addli zero, zero, VAL" in X0. */
152 	if (get_Opcode_X0(bundle) != ADDLI_OPCODE_X0)
153 		return 0;
154 	if (get_Dest_X0(bundle) != TREG_ZERO)
155 		return 0;
156 	if (get_SrcA_X0(bundle) != TREG_ZERO)
157 		return 0;
158 
159 	/*
160 	 * Validate the proposed signal number and si_code value.
161 	 * Note that we embed these in the static instruction itself
162 	 * so that we perturb the register state as little as possible
163 	 * at the time of the actual fault; it's unlikely you'd ever
164 	 * need to dynamically choose which kind of fault to raise
165 	 * from user space.
166 	 */
167 	sig = get_Imm16_X0(bundle) & 0x3f;
168 	switch (sig) {
169 	case SIGILL:
170 		maxcode = NSIGILL;
171 		break;
172 	case SIGFPE:
173 		maxcode = NSIGFPE;
174 		break;
175 	case SIGSEGV:
176 		maxcode = NSIGSEGV;
177 		break;
178 	case SIGBUS:
179 		maxcode = NSIGBUS;
180 		break;
181 	case SIGTRAP:
182 		maxcode = NSIGTRAP;
183 		break;
184 	default:
185 		return 0;
186 	}
187 	code = (get_Imm16_X0(bundle) >> 6) & 0xf;
188 	if (code <= 0 || code > maxcode)
189 		return 0;
190 
191 	/* Make it the requested signal. */
192 	*sigp = sig;
193 	*codep = code | __SI_FAULT;
194 	return 1;
195 }
196 
do_trap(struct pt_regs * regs,int fault_num,unsigned long reason)197 void __kprobes do_trap(struct pt_regs *regs, int fault_num,
198 		       unsigned long reason)
199 {
200 	siginfo_t info = { 0 };
201 	int signo, code;
202 	unsigned long address;
203 	bundle_bits instr;
204 
205 	/* Re-enable interrupts. */
206 	local_irq_enable();
207 
208 	/*
209 	 * If it hits in kernel mode and we can't fix it up, just exit the
210 	 * current process and hope for the best.
211 	 */
212 	if (!user_mode(regs)) {
213 		if (fixup_exception(regs))  /* only UNALIGN_DATA in practice */
214 			return;
215 		pr_alert("Kernel took bad trap %d at PC %#lx\n",
216 		       fault_num, regs->pc);
217 		if (fault_num == INT_GPV)
218 			pr_alert("GPV_REASON is %#lx\n", reason);
219 		show_regs(regs);
220 		do_exit(SIGKILL);  /* FIXME: implement i386 die() */
221 		return;
222 	}
223 
224 	switch (fault_num) {
225 	case INT_ILL:
226 		if (copy_from_user(&instr, (void __user *)regs->pc,
227 				   sizeof(instr))) {
228 			pr_err("Unreadable instruction for INT_ILL:"
229 			       " %#lx\n", regs->pc);
230 			do_exit(SIGKILL);
231 			return;
232 		}
233 		if (!special_ill(instr, &signo, &code)) {
234 			signo = SIGILL;
235 			code = ILL_ILLOPC;
236 		}
237 		address = regs->pc;
238 		break;
239 	case INT_GPV:
240 #if CHIP_HAS_TILE_DMA()
241 		if (retry_gpv(reason))
242 			return;
243 #endif
244 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
245 	case INT_UDN_ACCESS:
246 	case INT_IDN_ACCESS:
247 #if CHIP_HAS_SN()
248 	case INT_SN_ACCESS:
249 #endif
250 		signo = SIGILL;
251 		code = ILL_PRVREG;
252 		address = regs->pc;
253 		break;
254 	case INT_SWINT_3:
255 	case INT_SWINT_2:
256 	case INT_SWINT_0:
257 		signo = SIGILL;
258 		code = ILL_ILLTRP;
259 		address = regs->pc;
260 		break;
261 	case INT_UNALIGN_DATA:
262 #ifndef __tilegx__  /* Emulated support for single step debugging */
263 		if (unaligned_fixup >= 0) {
264 			struct single_step_state *state =
265 				current_thread_info()->step_state;
266 			if (!state ||
267 			    (void __user *)(regs->pc) != state->buffer) {
268 				single_step_once(regs);
269 				return;
270 			}
271 		}
272 #endif
273 		signo = SIGBUS;
274 		code = BUS_ADRALN;
275 		address = 0;
276 		break;
277 	case INT_DOUBLE_FAULT:
278 		/*
279 		 * For double fault, "reason" is actually passed as
280 		 * SYSTEM_SAVE_K_2, the hypervisor's double-fault info, so
281 		 * we can provide the original fault number rather than
282 		 * the uninteresting "INT_DOUBLE_FAULT" so the user can
283 		 * learn what actually struck while PL0 ICS was set.
284 		 */
285 		fault_num = reason;
286 		signo = SIGILL;
287 		code = ILL_DBLFLT;
288 		address = regs->pc;
289 		break;
290 #ifdef __tilegx__
291 	case INT_ILL_TRANS:
292 		signo = SIGSEGV;
293 		code = SEGV_MAPERR;
294 		if (reason & SPR_ILL_TRANS_REASON__I_STREAM_VA_RMASK)
295 			address = regs->pc;
296 		else
297 			address = 0;  /* FIXME: GX: single-step for address */
298 		break;
299 #endif
300 	default:
301 		panic("Unexpected do_trap interrupt number %d", fault_num);
302 		return;
303 	}
304 
305 	info.si_signo = signo;
306 	info.si_code = code;
307 	info.si_addr = (void __user *)address;
308 	if (signo == SIGILL)
309 		info.si_trapno = fault_num;
310 	trace_unhandled_signal("trap", regs, address, signo);
311 	force_sig_info(signo, &info, current);
312 }
313 
kernel_double_fault(int dummy,ulong pc,ulong lr,ulong sp,ulong r52)314 void kernel_double_fault(int dummy, ulong pc, ulong lr, ulong sp, ulong r52)
315 {
316 	_dump_stack(dummy, pc, lr, sp, r52);
317 	pr_emerg("Double fault: exiting\n");
318 	machine_halt();
319 }
320