1 /*
2  * Contains common pci routines for ALL ppc platform
3  * (based on pci_32.c and pci_64.c)
4  *
5  * Port for PPC64 David Engebretsen, IBM Corp.
6  * Contains common pci routines for ppc64 platform, pSeries and iSeries brands.
7  *
8  * Copyright (C) 2003 Anton Blanchard <anton@au.ibm.com>, IBM
9  *   Rework, based on alpha PCI code.
10  *
11  * Common pmac/prep/chrp pci routines. -- Cort
12  *
13  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
15  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
16  * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
17  */
18 
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/pci.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
24 #include <linux/mm.h>
25 #include <linux/list.h>
26 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
27 #include <linux/irq.h>
28 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/of.h>
31 #include <linux/of_address.h>
32 #include <linux/of_pci.h>
33 #include <linux/export.h>
34 
35 #include <asm/processor.h>
36 #include <asm/io.h>
37 #include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
38 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
39 
40 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hose_spinlock);
41 LIST_HEAD(hose_list);
42 
43 /* XXX kill that some day ... */
44 static int global_phb_number;		/* Global phb counter */
45 
46 /* ISA Memory physical address */
47 resource_size_t isa_mem_base;
48 
49 /* Default PCI flags is 0 on ppc32, modified at boot on ppc64 */
50 unsigned int pci_flags;
51 
52 static struct dma_map_ops *pci_dma_ops = &dma_direct_ops;
53 
54 unsigned long isa_io_base;
55 unsigned long pci_dram_offset;
56 static int pci_bus_count;
57 
58 
set_pci_dma_ops(struct dma_map_ops * dma_ops)59 void set_pci_dma_ops(struct dma_map_ops *dma_ops)
60 {
61 	pci_dma_ops = dma_ops;
62 }
63 
get_pci_dma_ops(void)64 struct dma_map_ops *get_pci_dma_ops(void)
65 {
66 	return pci_dma_ops;
67 }
68 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_pci_dma_ops);
69 
pcibios_alloc_controller(struct device_node * dev)70 struct pci_controller *pcibios_alloc_controller(struct device_node *dev)
71 {
72 	struct pci_controller *phb;
73 
74 	phb = zalloc_maybe_bootmem(sizeof(struct pci_controller), GFP_KERNEL);
75 	if (!phb)
76 		return NULL;
77 	spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
78 	phb->global_number = global_phb_number++;
79 	list_add_tail(&phb->list_node, &hose_list);
80 	spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
81 	phb->dn = dev;
82 	phb->is_dynamic = mem_init_done;
83 	return phb;
84 }
85 
pcibios_free_controller(struct pci_controller * phb)86 void pcibios_free_controller(struct pci_controller *phb)
87 {
88 	spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
89 	list_del(&phb->list_node);
90 	spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
91 
92 	if (phb->is_dynamic)
93 		kfree(phb);
94 }
95 
pcibios_io_size(const struct pci_controller * hose)96 static resource_size_t pcibios_io_size(const struct pci_controller *hose)
97 {
98 	return resource_size(&hose->io_resource);
99 }
100 
pcibios_vaddr_is_ioport(void __iomem * address)101 int pcibios_vaddr_is_ioport(void __iomem *address)
102 {
103 	int ret = 0;
104 	struct pci_controller *hose;
105 	resource_size_t size;
106 
107 	spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
108 	list_for_each_entry(hose, &hose_list, list_node) {
109 		size = pcibios_io_size(hose);
110 		if (address >= hose->io_base_virt &&
111 		    address < (hose->io_base_virt + size)) {
112 			ret = 1;
113 			break;
114 		}
115 	}
116 	spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
117 	return ret;
118 }
119 
pci_address_to_pio(phys_addr_t address)120 unsigned long pci_address_to_pio(phys_addr_t address)
121 {
122 	struct pci_controller *hose;
123 	resource_size_t size;
124 	unsigned long ret = ~0;
125 
126 	spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
127 	list_for_each_entry(hose, &hose_list, list_node) {
128 		size = pcibios_io_size(hose);
129 		if (address >= hose->io_base_phys &&
130 		    address < (hose->io_base_phys + size)) {
131 			unsigned long base =
132 				(unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
133 			ret = base + (address - hose->io_base_phys);
134 			break;
135 		}
136 	}
137 	spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
138 
139 	return ret;
140 }
141 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_address_to_pio);
142 
143 /*
144  * Return the domain number for this bus.
145  */
pci_domain_nr(struct pci_bus * bus)146 int pci_domain_nr(struct pci_bus *bus)
147 {
148 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
149 
150 	return hose->global_number;
151 }
152 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_domain_nr);
153 
154 /* This routine is meant to be used early during boot, when the
155  * PCI bus numbers have not yet been assigned, and you need to
156  * issue PCI config cycles to an OF device.
157  * It could also be used to "fix" RTAS config cycles if you want
158  * to set pci_assign_all_buses to 1 and still use RTAS for PCI
159  * config cycles.
160  */
pci_find_hose_for_OF_device(struct device_node * node)161 struct pci_controller *pci_find_hose_for_OF_device(struct device_node *node)
162 {
163 	while (node) {
164 		struct pci_controller *hose, *tmp;
165 		list_for_each_entry_safe(hose, tmp, &hose_list, list_node)
166 			if (hose->dn == node)
167 				return hose;
168 		node = node->parent;
169 	}
170 	return NULL;
171 }
172 
pci_show_devspec(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)173 static ssize_t pci_show_devspec(struct device *dev,
174 		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
175 {
176 	struct pci_dev *pdev;
177 	struct device_node *np;
178 
179 	pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
180 	np = pci_device_to_OF_node(pdev);
181 	if (np == NULL || np->full_name == NULL)
182 		return 0;
183 	return sprintf(buf, "%s", np->full_name);
184 }
185 static DEVICE_ATTR(devspec, S_IRUGO, pci_show_devspec, NULL);
186 
187 /* Add sysfs properties */
pcibios_add_platform_entries(struct pci_dev * pdev)188 int pcibios_add_platform_entries(struct pci_dev *pdev)
189 {
190 	return device_create_file(&pdev->dev, &dev_attr_devspec);
191 }
192 
pcibios_set_master(struct pci_dev * dev)193 void pcibios_set_master(struct pci_dev *dev)
194 {
195 	/* No special bus mastering setup handling */
196 }
197 
pcibios_setup(char * str)198 char __devinit *pcibios_setup(char *str)
199 {
200 	return str;
201 }
202 
203 /*
204  * Reads the interrupt pin to determine if interrupt is use by card.
205  * If the interrupt is used, then gets the interrupt line from the
206  * openfirmware and sets it in the pci_dev and pci_config line.
207  */
pci_read_irq_line(struct pci_dev * pci_dev)208 int pci_read_irq_line(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
209 {
210 	struct of_irq oirq;
211 	unsigned int virq;
212 
213 	/* The current device-tree that iSeries generates from the HV
214 	 * PCI informations doesn't contain proper interrupt routing,
215 	 * and all the fallback would do is print out crap, so we
216 	 * don't attempt to resolve the interrupts here at all, some
217 	 * iSeries specific fixup does it.
218 	 *
219 	 * In the long run, we will hopefully fix the generated device-tree
220 	 * instead.
221 	 */
222 	pr_debug("PCI: Try to map irq for %s...\n", pci_name(pci_dev));
223 
224 #ifdef DEBUG
225 	memset(&oirq, 0xff, sizeof(oirq));
226 #endif
227 	/* Try to get a mapping from the device-tree */
228 	if (of_irq_map_pci(pci_dev, &oirq)) {
229 		u8 line, pin;
230 
231 		/* If that fails, lets fallback to what is in the config
232 		 * space and map that through the default controller. We
233 		 * also set the type to level low since that's what PCI
234 		 * interrupts are. If your platform does differently, then
235 		 * either provide a proper interrupt tree or don't use this
236 		 * function.
237 		 */
238 		if (pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN, &pin))
239 			return -1;
240 		if (pin == 0)
241 			return -1;
242 		if (pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, &line) ||
243 		    line == 0xff || line == 0) {
244 			return -1;
245 		}
246 		pr_debug(" No map ! Using line %d (pin %d) from PCI config\n",
247 			 line, pin);
248 
249 		virq = irq_create_mapping(NULL, line);
250 		if (virq)
251 			irq_set_irq_type(virq, IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW);
252 	} else {
253 		pr_debug(" Got one, spec %d cells (0x%08x 0x%08x...) on %s\n",
254 			 oirq.size, oirq.specifier[0], oirq.specifier[1],
255 			 oirq.controller ? oirq.controller->full_name :
256 			 "<default>");
257 
258 		virq = irq_create_of_mapping(oirq.controller, oirq.specifier,
259 					     oirq.size);
260 	}
261 	if (!virq) {
262 		pr_debug(" Failed to map !\n");
263 		return -1;
264 	}
265 
266 	pr_debug(" Mapped to linux irq %d\n", virq);
267 
268 	pci_dev->irq = virq;
269 
270 	return 0;
271 }
272 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_read_irq_line);
273 
274 /*
275  * Platform support for /proc/bus/pci/X/Y mmap()s,
276  * modelled on the sparc64 implementation by Dave Miller.
277  *  -- paulus.
278  */
279 
280 /*
281  * Adjust vm_pgoff of VMA such that it is the physical page offset
282  * corresponding to the 32-bit pci bus offset for DEV requested by the user.
283  *
284  * Basically, the user finds the base address for his device which he wishes
285  * to mmap.  They read the 32-bit value from the config space base register,
286  * add whatever PAGE_SIZE multiple offset they wish, and feed this into the
287  * offset parameter of mmap on /proc/bus/pci/XXX for that device.
288  *
289  * Returns negative error code on failure, zero on success.
290  */
__pci_mmap_make_offset(struct pci_dev * dev,resource_size_t * offset,enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state)291 static struct resource *__pci_mmap_make_offset(struct pci_dev *dev,
292 					       resource_size_t *offset,
293 					       enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state)
294 {
295 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
296 	unsigned long io_offset = 0;
297 	int i, res_bit;
298 
299 	if (hose == 0)
300 		return NULL;		/* should never happen */
301 
302 	/* If memory, add on the PCI bridge address offset */
303 	if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem) {
304 #if 0 /* See comment in pci_resource_to_user() for why this is disabled */
305 		*offset += hose->pci_mem_offset;
306 #endif
307 		res_bit = IORESOURCE_MEM;
308 	} else {
309 		io_offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
310 		*offset += io_offset;
311 		res_bit = IORESOURCE_IO;
312 	}
313 
314 	/*
315 	 * Check that the offset requested corresponds to one of the
316 	 * resources of the device.
317 	 */
318 	for (i = 0; i <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) {
319 		struct resource *rp = &dev->resource[i];
320 		int flags = rp->flags;
321 
322 		/* treat ROM as memory (should be already) */
323 		if (i == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE)
324 			flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
325 
326 		/* Active and same type? */
327 		if ((flags & res_bit) == 0)
328 			continue;
329 
330 		/* In the range of this resource? */
331 		if (*offset < (rp->start & PAGE_MASK) || *offset > rp->end)
332 			continue;
333 
334 		/* found it! construct the final physical address */
335 		if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_io)
336 			*offset += hose->io_base_phys - io_offset;
337 		return rp;
338 	}
339 
340 	return NULL;
341 }
342 
343 /*
344  * Set vm_page_prot of VMA, as appropriate for this architecture, for a pci
345  * device mapping.
346  */
__pci_mmap_set_pgprot(struct pci_dev * dev,struct resource * rp,pgprot_t protection,enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state,int write_combine)347 static pgprot_t __pci_mmap_set_pgprot(struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *rp,
348 				      pgprot_t protection,
349 				      enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state,
350 				      int write_combine)
351 {
352 	pgprot_t prot = protection;
353 
354 	/* Write combine is always 0 on non-memory space mappings. On
355 	 * memory space, if the user didn't pass 1, we check for a
356 	 * "prefetchable" resource. This is a bit hackish, but we use
357 	 * this to workaround the inability of /sysfs to provide a write
358 	 * combine bit
359 	 */
360 	if (mmap_state != pci_mmap_mem)
361 		write_combine = 0;
362 	else if (write_combine == 0) {
363 		if (rp->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
364 			write_combine = 1;
365 	}
366 
367 	return pgprot_noncached(prot);
368 }
369 
370 /*
371  * This one is used by /dev/mem and fbdev who have no clue about the
372  * PCI device, it tries to find the PCI device first and calls the
373  * above routine
374  */
pci_phys_mem_access_prot(struct file * file,unsigned long pfn,unsigned long size,pgprot_t prot)375 pgprot_t pci_phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file,
376 				  unsigned long pfn,
377 				  unsigned long size,
378 				  pgprot_t prot)
379 {
380 	struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
381 	struct resource *found = NULL;
382 	resource_size_t offset = ((resource_size_t)pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT;
383 	int i;
384 
385 	if (page_is_ram(pfn))
386 		return prot;
387 
388 	prot = pgprot_noncached(prot);
389 	for_each_pci_dev(pdev) {
390 		for (i = 0; i <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) {
391 			struct resource *rp = &pdev->resource[i];
392 			int flags = rp->flags;
393 
394 			/* Active and same type? */
395 			if ((flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) == 0)
396 				continue;
397 			/* In the range of this resource? */
398 			if (offset < (rp->start & PAGE_MASK) ||
399 			    offset > rp->end)
400 				continue;
401 			found = rp;
402 			break;
403 		}
404 		if (found)
405 			break;
406 	}
407 	if (found) {
408 		if (found->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
409 			prot = pgprot_noncached_wc(prot);
410 		pci_dev_put(pdev);
411 	}
412 
413 	pr_debug("PCI: Non-PCI map for %llx, prot: %lx\n",
414 		 (unsigned long long)offset, pgprot_val(prot));
415 
416 	return prot;
417 }
418 
419 /*
420  * Perform the actual remap of the pages for a PCI device mapping, as
421  * appropriate for this architecture.  The region in the process to map
422  * is described by vm_start and vm_end members of VMA, the base physical
423  * address is found in vm_pgoff.
424  * The pci device structure is provided so that architectures may make mapping
425  * decisions on a per-device or per-bus basis.
426  *
427  * Returns a negative error code on failure, zero on success.
428  */
pci_mmap_page_range(struct pci_dev * dev,struct vm_area_struct * vma,enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state,int write_combine)429 int pci_mmap_page_range(struct pci_dev *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
430 			enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state, int write_combine)
431 {
432 	resource_size_t offset =
433 		((resource_size_t)vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
434 	struct resource *rp;
435 	int ret;
436 
437 	rp = __pci_mmap_make_offset(dev, &offset, mmap_state);
438 	if (rp == NULL)
439 		return -EINVAL;
440 
441 	vma->vm_pgoff = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
442 	vma->vm_page_prot = __pci_mmap_set_pgprot(dev, rp,
443 						  vma->vm_page_prot,
444 						  mmap_state, write_combine);
445 
446 	ret = remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff,
447 			       vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, vma->vm_page_prot);
448 
449 	return ret;
450 }
451 
452 /* This provides legacy IO read access on a bus */
pci_legacy_read(struct pci_bus * bus,loff_t port,u32 * val,size_t size)453 int pci_legacy_read(struct pci_bus *bus, loff_t port, u32 *val, size_t size)
454 {
455 	unsigned long offset;
456 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
457 	struct resource *rp = &hose->io_resource;
458 	void __iomem *addr;
459 
460 	/* Check if port can be supported by that bus. We only check
461 	 * the ranges of the PHB though, not the bus itself as the rules
462 	 * for forwarding legacy cycles down bridges are not our problem
463 	 * here. So if the host bridge supports it, we do it.
464 	 */
465 	offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
466 	offset += port;
467 
468 	if (!(rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
469 		return -ENXIO;
470 	if (offset < rp->start || (offset + size) > rp->end)
471 		return -ENXIO;
472 	addr = hose->io_base_virt + port;
473 
474 	switch (size) {
475 	case 1:
476 		*((u8 *)val) = in_8(addr);
477 		return 1;
478 	case 2:
479 		if (port & 1)
480 			return -EINVAL;
481 		*((u16 *)val) = in_le16(addr);
482 		return 2;
483 	case 4:
484 		if (port & 3)
485 			return -EINVAL;
486 		*((u32 *)val) = in_le32(addr);
487 		return 4;
488 	}
489 	return -EINVAL;
490 }
491 
492 /* This provides legacy IO write access on a bus */
pci_legacy_write(struct pci_bus * bus,loff_t port,u32 val,size_t size)493 int pci_legacy_write(struct pci_bus *bus, loff_t port, u32 val, size_t size)
494 {
495 	unsigned long offset;
496 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
497 	struct resource *rp = &hose->io_resource;
498 	void __iomem *addr;
499 
500 	/* Check if port can be supported by that bus. We only check
501 	 * the ranges of the PHB though, not the bus itself as the rules
502 	 * for forwarding legacy cycles down bridges are not our problem
503 	 * here. So if the host bridge supports it, we do it.
504 	 */
505 	offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
506 	offset += port;
507 
508 	if (!(rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
509 		return -ENXIO;
510 	if (offset < rp->start || (offset + size) > rp->end)
511 		return -ENXIO;
512 	addr = hose->io_base_virt + port;
513 
514 	/* WARNING: The generic code is idiotic. It gets passed a pointer
515 	 * to what can be a 1, 2 or 4 byte quantity and always reads that
516 	 * as a u32, which means that we have to correct the location of
517 	 * the data read within those 32 bits for size 1 and 2
518 	 */
519 	switch (size) {
520 	case 1:
521 		out_8(addr, val >> 24);
522 		return 1;
523 	case 2:
524 		if (port & 1)
525 			return -EINVAL;
526 		out_le16(addr, val >> 16);
527 		return 2;
528 	case 4:
529 		if (port & 3)
530 			return -EINVAL;
531 		out_le32(addr, val);
532 		return 4;
533 	}
534 	return -EINVAL;
535 }
536 
537 /* This provides legacy IO or memory mmap access on a bus */
pci_mmap_legacy_page_range(struct pci_bus * bus,struct vm_area_struct * vma,enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state)538 int pci_mmap_legacy_page_range(struct pci_bus *bus,
539 			       struct vm_area_struct *vma,
540 			       enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state)
541 {
542 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
543 	resource_size_t offset =
544 		((resource_size_t)vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
545 	resource_size_t size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
546 	struct resource *rp;
547 
548 	pr_debug("pci_mmap_legacy_page_range(%04x:%02x, %s @%llx..%llx)\n",
549 		 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number,
550 		 mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem ? "MEM" : "IO",
551 		 (unsigned long long)offset,
552 		 (unsigned long long)(offset + size - 1));
553 
554 	if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem) {
555 		/* Hack alert !
556 		 *
557 		 * Because X is lame and can fail starting if it gets an error
558 		 * trying to mmap legacy_mem (instead of just moving on without
559 		 * legacy memory access) we fake it here by giving it anonymous
560 		 * memory, effectively behaving just like /dev/zero
561 		 */
562 		if ((offset + size) > hose->isa_mem_size) {
563 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
564 			printk(KERN_DEBUG
565 				"Process %s (pid:%d) mapped non-existing PCI"
566 				"legacy memory for 0%04x:%02x\n",
567 				current->comm, current->pid, pci_domain_nr(bus),
568 								bus->number);
569 #endif
570 			if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
571 				return shmem_zero_setup(vma);
572 			return 0;
573 		}
574 		offset += hose->isa_mem_phys;
575 	} else {
576 		unsigned long io_offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - \
577 								_IO_BASE;
578 		unsigned long roffset = offset + io_offset;
579 		rp = &hose->io_resource;
580 		if (!(rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
581 			return -ENXIO;
582 		if (roffset < rp->start || (roffset + size) > rp->end)
583 			return -ENXIO;
584 		offset += hose->io_base_phys;
585 	}
586 	pr_debug(" -> mapping phys %llx\n", (unsigned long long)offset);
587 
588 	vma->vm_pgoff = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
589 	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
590 	return remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff,
591 			       vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,
592 			       vma->vm_page_prot);
593 }
594 
pci_resource_to_user(const struct pci_dev * dev,int bar,const struct resource * rsrc,resource_size_t * start,resource_size_t * end)595 void pci_resource_to_user(const struct pci_dev *dev, int bar,
596 			  const struct resource *rsrc,
597 			  resource_size_t *start, resource_size_t *end)
598 {
599 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
600 	resource_size_t offset = 0;
601 
602 	if (hose == NULL)
603 		return;
604 
605 	if (rsrc->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
606 		offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
607 
608 	/* We pass a fully fixed up address to userland for MMIO instead of
609 	 * a BAR value because X is lame and expects to be able to use that
610 	 * to pass to /dev/mem !
611 	 *
612 	 * That means that we'll have potentially 64 bits values where some
613 	 * userland apps only expect 32 (like X itself since it thinks only
614 	 * Sparc has 64 bits MMIO) but if we don't do that, we break it on
615 	 * 32 bits CHRPs :-(
616 	 *
617 	 * Hopefully, the sysfs insterface is immune to that gunk. Once X
618 	 * has been fixed (and the fix spread enough), we can re-enable the
619 	 * 2 lines below and pass down a BAR value to userland. In that case
620 	 * we'll also have to re-enable the matching code in
621 	 * __pci_mmap_make_offset().
622 	 *
623 	 * BenH.
624 	 */
625 #if 0
626 	else if (rsrc->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
627 		offset = hose->pci_mem_offset;
628 #endif
629 
630 	*start = rsrc->start - offset;
631 	*end = rsrc->end - offset;
632 }
633 
634 /**
635  * pci_process_bridge_OF_ranges - Parse PCI bridge resources from device tree
636  * @hose: newly allocated pci_controller to be setup
637  * @dev: device node of the host bridge
638  * @primary: set if primary bus (32 bits only, soon to be deprecated)
639  *
640  * This function will parse the "ranges" property of a PCI host bridge device
641  * node and setup the resource mapping of a pci controller based on its
642  * content.
643  *
644  * Life would be boring if it wasn't for a few issues that we have to deal
645  * with here:
646  *
647  *   - We can only cope with one IO space range and up to 3 Memory space
648  *     ranges. However, some machines (thanks Apple !) tend to split their
649  *     space into lots of small contiguous ranges. So we have to coalesce.
650  *
651  *   - We can only cope with all memory ranges having the same offset
652  *     between CPU addresses and PCI addresses. Unfortunately, some bridges
653  *     are setup for a large 1:1 mapping along with a small "window" which
654  *     maps PCI address 0 to some arbitrary high address of the CPU space in
655  *     order to give access to the ISA memory hole.
656  *     The way out of here that I've chosen for now is to always set the
657  *     offset based on the first resource found, then override it if we
658  *     have a different offset and the previous was set by an ISA hole.
659  *
660  *   - Some busses have IO space not starting at 0, which causes trouble with
661  *     the way we do our IO resource renumbering. The code somewhat deals with
662  *     it for 64 bits but I would expect problems on 32 bits.
663  *
664  *   - Some 32 bits platforms such as 4xx can have physical space larger than
665  *     32 bits so we need to use 64 bits values for the parsing
666  */
pci_process_bridge_OF_ranges(struct pci_controller * hose,struct device_node * dev,int primary)667 void __devinit pci_process_bridge_OF_ranges(struct pci_controller *hose,
668 					    struct device_node *dev,
669 					    int primary)
670 {
671 	const u32 *ranges;
672 	int rlen;
673 	int pna = of_n_addr_cells(dev);
674 	int np = pna + 5;
675 	int memno = 0, isa_hole = -1;
676 	u32 pci_space;
677 	unsigned long long pci_addr, cpu_addr, pci_next, cpu_next, size;
678 	unsigned long long isa_mb = 0;
679 	struct resource *res;
680 
681 	printk(KERN_INFO "PCI host bridge %s %s ranges:\n",
682 	       dev->full_name, primary ? "(primary)" : "");
683 
684 	/* Get ranges property */
685 	ranges = of_get_property(dev, "ranges", &rlen);
686 	if (ranges == NULL)
687 		return;
688 
689 	/* Parse it */
690 	pr_debug("Parsing ranges property...\n");
691 	while ((rlen -= np * 4) >= 0) {
692 		/* Read next ranges element */
693 		pci_space = ranges[0];
694 		pci_addr = of_read_number(ranges + 1, 2);
695 		cpu_addr = of_translate_address(dev, ranges + 3);
696 		size = of_read_number(ranges + pna + 3, 2);
697 
698 		pr_debug("pci_space: 0x%08x pci_addr:0x%016llx "
699 				"cpu_addr:0x%016llx size:0x%016llx\n",
700 					pci_space, pci_addr, cpu_addr, size);
701 
702 		ranges += np;
703 
704 		/* If we failed translation or got a zero-sized region
705 		 * (some FW try to feed us with non sensical zero sized regions
706 		 * such as power3 which look like some kind of attempt
707 		 * at exposing the VGA memory hole)
708 		 */
709 		if (cpu_addr == OF_BAD_ADDR || size == 0)
710 			continue;
711 
712 		/* Now consume following elements while they are contiguous */
713 		for (; rlen >= np * sizeof(u32);
714 		     ranges += np, rlen -= np * 4) {
715 			if (ranges[0] != pci_space)
716 				break;
717 			pci_next = of_read_number(ranges + 1, 2);
718 			cpu_next = of_translate_address(dev, ranges + 3);
719 			if (pci_next != pci_addr + size ||
720 			    cpu_next != cpu_addr + size)
721 				break;
722 			size += of_read_number(ranges + pna + 3, 2);
723 		}
724 
725 		/* Act based on address space type */
726 		res = NULL;
727 		switch ((pci_space >> 24) & 0x3) {
728 		case 1:		/* PCI IO space */
729 			printk(KERN_INFO
730 			       "  IO 0x%016llx..0x%016llx -> 0x%016llx\n",
731 			       cpu_addr, cpu_addr + size - 1, pci_addr);
732 
733 			/* We support only one IO range */
734 			if (hose->pci_io_size) {
735 				printk(KERN_INFO
736 				       " \\--> Skipped (too many) !\n");
737 				continue;
738 			}
739 			/* On 32 bits, limit I/O space to 16MB */
740 			if (size > 0x01000000)
741 				size = 0x01000000;
742 
743 			/* 32 bits needs to map IOs here */
744 			hose->io_base_virt = ioremap(cpu_addr, size);
745 
746 			/* Expect trouble if pci_addr is not 0 */
747 			if (primary)
748 				isa_io_base =
749 					(unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt;
750 			/* pci_io_size and io_base_phys always represent IO
751 			 * space starting at 0 so we factor in pci_addr
752 			 */
753 			hose->pci_io_size = pci_addr + size;
754 			hose->io_base_phys = cpu_addr - pci_addr;
755 
756 			/* Build resource */
757 			res = &hose->io_resource;
758 			res->flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
759 			res->start = pci_addr;
760 			break;
761 		case 2:		/* PCI Memory space */
762 		case 3:		/* PCI 64 bits Memory space */
763 			printk(KERN_INFO
764 			       " MEM 0x%016llx..0x%016llx -> 0x%016llx %s\n",
765 			       cpu_addr, cpu_addr + size - 1, pci_addr,
766 			       (pci_space & 0x40000000) ? "Prefetch" : "");
767 
768 			/* We support only 3 memory ranges */
769 			if (memno >= 3) {
770 				printk(KERN_INFO
771 				       " \\--> Skipped (too many) !\n");
772 				continue;
773 			}
774 			/* Handles ISA memory hole space here */
775 			if (pci_addr == 0) {
776 				isa_mb = cpu_addr;
777 				isa_hole = memno;
778 				if (primary || isa_mem_base == 0)
779 					isa_mem_base = cpu_addr;
780 				hose->isa_mem_phys = cpu_addr;
781 				hose->isa_mem_size = size;
782 			}
783 
784 			/* We get the PCI/Mem offset from the first range or
785 			 * the, current one if the offset came from an ISA
786 			 * hole. If they don't match, bugger.
787 			 */
788 			if (memno == 0 ||
789 			    (isa_hole >= 0 && pci_addr != 0 &&
790 			     hose->pci_mem_offset == isa_mb))
791 				hose->pci_mem_offset = cpu_addr - pci_addr;
792 			else if (pci_addr != 0 &&
793 				 hose->pci_mem_offset != cpu_addr - pci_addr) {
794 				printk(KERN_INFO
795 				       " \\--> Skipped (offset mismatch) !\n");
796 				continue;
797 			}
798 
799 			/* Build resource */
800 			res = &hose->mem_resources[memno++];
801 			res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
802 			if (pci_space & 0x40000000)
803 				res->flags |= IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
804 			res->start = cpu_addr;
805 			break;
806 		}
807 		if (res != NULL) {
808 			res->name = dev->full_name;
809 			res->end = res->start + size - 1;
810 			res->parent = NULL;
811 			res->sibling = NULL;
812 			res->child = NULL;
813 		}
814 	}
815 
816 	/* If there's an ISA hole and the pci_mem_offset is -not- matching
817 	 * the ISA hole offset, then we need to remove the ISA hole from
818 	 * the resource list for that brige
819 	 */
820 	if (isa_hole >= 0 && hose->pci_mem_offset != isa_mb) {
821 		unsigned int next = isa_hole + 1;
822 		printk(KERN_INFO " Removing ISA hole at 0x%016llx\n", isa_mb);
823 		if (next < memno)
824 			memmove(&hose->mem_resources[isa_hole],
825 				&hose->mem_resources[next],
826 				sizeof(struct resource) * (memno - next));
827 		hose->mem_resources[--memno].flags = 0;
828 	}
829 }
830 
831 /* Decide whether to display the domain number in /proc */
pci_proc_domain(struct pci_bus * bus)832 int pci_proc_domain(struct pci_bus *bus)
833 {
834 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
835 
836 	if (!(pci_flags & PCI_ENABLE_PROC_DOMAINS))
837 		return 0;
838 	if (pci_flags & PCI_COMPAT_DOMAIN_0)
839 		return hose->global_number != 0;
840 	return 1;
841 }
842 
pcibios_resource_to_bus(struct pci_dev * dev,struct pci_bus_region * region,struct resource * res)843 void pcibios_resource_to_bus(struct pci_dev *dev, struct pci_bus_region *region,
844 			     struct resource *res)
845 {
846 	resource_size_t offset = 0, mask = (resource_size_t)-1;
847 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
848 
849 	if (!hose)
850 		return;
851 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
852 		offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
853 		mask = 0xffffffffu;
854 	} else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
855 		offset = hose->pci_mem_offset;
856 
857 	region->start = (res->start - offset) & mask;
858 	region->end = (res->end - offset) & mask;
859 }
860 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_resource_to_bus);
861 
pcibios_bus_to_resource(struct pci_dev * dev,struct resource * res,struct pci_bus_region * region)862 void pcibios_bus_to_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *res,
863 			     struct pci_bus_region *region)
864 {
865 	resource_size_t offset = 0, mask = (resource_size_t)-1;
866 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
867 
868 	if (!hose)
869 		return;
870 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
871 		offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
872 		mask = 0xffffffffu;
873 	} else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
874 		offset = hose->pci_mem_offset;
875 	res->start = (region->start + offset) & mask;
876 	res->end = (region->end + offset) & mask;
877 }
878 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_bus_to_resource);
879 
880 /* Fixup a bus resource into a linux resource */
fixup_resource(struct resource * res,struct pci_dev * dev)881 static void __devinit fixup_resource(struct resource *res, struct pci_dev *dev)
882 {
883 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
884 	resource_size_t offset = 0, mask = (resource_size_t)-1;
885 
886 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
887 		offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
888 		mask = 0xffffffffu;
889 	} else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
890 		offset = hose->pci_mem_offset;
891 
892 	res->start = (res->start + offset) & mask;
893 	res->end = (res->end + offset) & mask;
894 }
895 
896 /* This header fixup will do the resource fixup for all devices as they are
897  * probed, but not for bridge ranges
898  */
pcibios_fixup_resources(struct pci_dev * dev)899 static void __devinit pcibios_fixup_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
900 {
901 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
902 	int i;
903 
904 	if (!hose) {
905 		printk(KERN_ERR "No host bridge for PCI dev %s !\n",
906 		       pci_name(dev));
907 		return;
908 	}
909 	for (i = 0; i < DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE; i++) {
910 		struct resource *res = dev->resource + i;
911 		if (!res->flags)
912 			continue;
913 		/* On platforms that have PCI_PROBE_ONLY set, we don't
914 		 * consider 0 as an unassigned BAR value. It's technically
915 		 * a valid value, but linux doesn't like it... so when we can
916 		 * re-assign things, we do so, but if we can't, we keep it
917 		 * around and hope for the best...
918 		 */
919 		if (res->start == 0 && !(pci_flags & PCI_PROBE_ONLY)) {
920 			pr_debug("PCI:%s Resource %d %016llx-%016llx [%x]" \
921 							"is unassigned\n",
922 				 pci_name(dev), i,
923 				 (unsigned long long)res->start,
924 				 (unsigned long long)res->end,
925 				 (unsigned int)res->flags);
926 			res->end -= res->start;
927 			res->start = 0;
928 			res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
929 			continue;
930 		}
931 
932 		pr_debug("PCI:%s Resource %d %016llx-%016llx [%x] fixup...\n",
933 			 pci_name(dev), i,
934 			 (unsigned long long)res->start,\
935 			 (unsigned long long)res->end,
936 			 (unsigned int)res->flags);
937 
938 		fixup_resource(res, dev);
939 
940 		pr_debug("PCI:%s            %016llx-%016llx\n",
941 			 pci_name(dev),
942 			 (unsigned long long)res->start,
943 			 (unsigned long long)res->end);
944 	}
945 }
946 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, pcibios_fixup_resources);
947 
948 /* This function tries to figure out if a bridge resource has been initialized
949  * by the firmware or not. It doesn't have to be absolutely bullet proof, but
950  * things go more smoothly when it gets it right. It should covers cases such
951  * as Apple "closed" bridge resources and bare-metal pSeries unassigned bridges
952  */
pcibios_uninitialized_bridge_resource(struct pci_bus * bus,struct resource * res)953 static int __devinit pcibios_uninitialized_bridge_resource(struct pci_bus *bus,
954 							   struct resource *res)
955 {
956 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
957 	struct pci_dev *dev = bus->self;
958 	resource_size_t offset;
959 	u16 command;
960 	int i;
961 
962 	/* We don't do anything if PCI_PROBE_ONLY is set */
963 	if (pci_flags & PCI_PROBE_ONLY)
964 		return 0;
965 
966 	/* Job is a bit different between memory and IO */
967 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
968 		/* If the BAR is non-0 (res != pci_mem_offset) then it's
969 		 * probably been initialized by somebody
970 		 */
971 		if (res->start != hose->pci_mem_offset)
972 			return 0;
973 
974 		/* The BAR is 0, let's check if memory decoding is enabled on
975 		 * the bridge. If not, we consider it unassigned
976 		 */
977 		pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
978 		if ((command & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY) == 0)
979 			return 1;
980 
981 		/* Memory decoding is enabled and the BAR is 0. If any of
982 		 * the bridge resources covers that starting address (0 then
983 		 * it's good enough for us for memory
984 		 */
985 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
986 			if ((hose->mem_resources[i].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) &&
987 			   hose->mem_resources[i].start == hose->pci_mem_offset)
988 				return 0;
989 		}
990 
991 		/* Well, it starts at 0 and we know it will collide so we may as
992 		 * well consider it as unassigned. That covers the Apple case.
993 		 */
994 		return 1;
995 	} else {
996 		/* If the BAR is non-0, then we consider it assigned */
997 		offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
998 		if (((res->start - offset) & 0xfffffffful) != 0)
999 			return 0;
1000 
1001 		/* Here, we are a bit different than memory as typically IO
1002 		 * space starting at low addresses -is- valid. What we do
1003 		 * instead if that we consider as unassigned anything that
1004 		 * doesn't have IO enabled in the PCI command register,
1005 		 * and that's it.
1006 		 */
1007 		pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
1008 		if (command & PCI_COMMAND_IO)
1009 			return 0;
1010 
1011 		/* It's starting at 0 and IO is disabled in the bridge, consider
1012 		 * it unassigned
1013 		 */
1014 		return 1;
1015 	}
1016 }
1017 
1018 /* Fixup resources of a PCI<->PCI bridge */
pcibios_fixup_bridge(struct pci_bus * bus)1019 static void __devinit pcibios_fixup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus)
1020 {
1021 	struct resource *res;
1022 	int i;
1023 
1024 	struct pci_dev *dev = bus->self;
1025 
1026 	pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, res, i) {
1027 		if (!res)
1028 			continue;
1029 		if (!res->flags)
1030 			continue;
1031 		if (i >= 3 && bus->self->transparent)
1032 			continue;
1033 
1034 		pr_debug("PCI:%s Bus rsrc %d %016llx-%016llx [%x] fixup...\n",
1035 			 pci_name(dev), i,
1036 			 (unsigned long long)res->start,\
1037 			 (unsigned long long)res->end,
1038 			 (unsigned int)res->flags);
1039 
1040 		/* Perform fixup */
1041 		fixup_resource(res, dev);
1042 
1043 		/* Try to detect uninitialized P2P bridge resources,
1044 		 * and clear them out so they get re-assigned later
1045 		 */
1046 		if (pcibios_uninitialized_bridge_resource(bus, res)) {
1047 			res->flags = 0;
1048 			pr_debug("PCI:%s            (unassigned)\n",
1049 								pci_name(dev));
1050 		} else {
1051 			pr_debug("PCI:%s            %016llx-%016llx\n",
1052 				 pci_name(dev),
1053 				 (unsigned long long)res->start,
1054 				 (unsigned long long)res->end);
1055 		}
1056 	}
1057 }
1058 
pcibios_setup_bus_self(struct pci_bus * bus)1059 void __devinit pcibios_setup_bus_self(struct pci_bus *bus)
1060 {
1061 	/* Fix up the bus resources for P2P bridges */
1062 	if (bus->self != NULL)
1063 		pcibios_fixup_bridge(bus);
1064 }
1065 
pcibios_setup_bus_devices(struct pci_bus * bus)1066 void __devinit pcibios_setup_bus_devices(struct pci_bus *bus)
1067 {
1068 	struct pci_dev *dev;
1069 
1070 	pr_debug("PCI: Fixup bus devices %d (%s)\n",
1071 		 bus->number, bus->self ? pci_name(bus->self) : "PHB");
1072 
1073 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1074 		/* Setup OF node pointer in archdata */
1075 		dev->dev.of_node = pci_device_to_OF_node(dev);
1076 
1077 		/* Fixup NUMA node as it may not be setup yet by the generic
1078 		 * code and is needed by the DMA init
1079 		 */
1080 		set_dev_node(&dev->dev, pcibus_to_node(dev->bus));
1081 
1082 		/* Hook up default DMA ops */
1083 		set_dma_ops(&dev->dev, pci_dma_ops);
1084 		dev->dev.archdata.dma_data = (void *)PCI_DRAM_OFFSET;
1085 
1086 		/* Read default IRQs and fixup if necessary */
1087 		pci_read_irq_line(dev);
1088 	}
1089 }
1090 
pcibios_fixup_bus(struct pci_bus * bus)1091 void __devinit pcibios_fixup_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1092 {
1093 	/* When called from the generic PCI probe, read PCI<->PCI bridge
1094 	 * bases. This is -not- called when generating the PCI tree from
1095 	 * the OF device-tree.
1096 	 */
1097 	if (bus->self != NULL)
1098 		pci_read_bridge_bases(bus);
1099 
1100 	/* Now fixup the bus bus */
1101 	pcibios_setup_bus_self(bus);
1102 
1103 	/* Now fixup devices on that bus */
1104 	pcibios_setup_bus_devices(bus);
1105 }
1106 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_fixup_bus);
1107 
skip_isa_ioresource_align(struct pci_dev * dev)1108 static int skip_isa_ioresource_align(struct pci_dev *dev)
1109 {
1110 	if ((pci_flags & PCI_CAN_SKIP_ISA_ALIGN) &&
1111 	    !(dev->bus->bridge_ctl & PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_ISA))
1112 		return 1;
1113 	return 0;
1114 }
1115 
1116 /*
1117  * We need to avoid collisions with `mirrored' VGA ports
1118  * and other strange ISA hardware, so we always want the
1119  * addresses to be allocated in the 0x000-0x0ff region
1120  * modulo 0x400.
1121  *
1122  * Why? Because some silly external IO cards only decode
1123  * the low 10 bits of the IO address. The 0x00-0xff region
1124  * is reserved for motherboard devices that decode all 16
1125  * bits, so it's ok to allocate at, say, 0x2800-0x28ff,
1126  * but we want to try to avoid allocating at 0x2900-0x2bff
1127  * which might have be mirrored at 0x0100-0x03ff..
1128  */
pcibios_align_resource(void * data,const struct resource * res,resource_size_t size,resource_size_t align)1129 resource_size_t pcibios_align_resource(void *data, const struct resource *res,
1130 				resource_size_t size, resource_size_t align)
1131 {
1132 	struct pci_dev *dev = data;
1133 	resource_size_t start = res->start;
1134 
1135 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
1136 		if (skip_isa_ioresource_align(dev))
1137 			return start;
1138 		if (start & 0x300)
1139 			start = (start + 0x3ff) & ~0x3ff;
1140 	}
1141 
1142 	return start;
1143 }
1144 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_align_resource);
1145 
1146 /*
1147  * Reparent resource children of pr that conflict with res
1148  * under res, and make res replace those children.
1149  */
reparent_resources(struct resource * parent,struct resource * res)1150 static int __init reparent_resources(struct resource *parent,
1151 				     struct resource *res)
1152 {
1153 	struct resource *p, **pp;
1154 	struct resource **firstpp = NULL;
1155 
1156 	for (pp = &parent->child; (p = *pp) != NULL; pp = &p->sibling) {
1157 		if (p->end < res->start)
1158 			continue;
1159 		if (res->end < p->start)
1160 			break;
1161 		if (p->start < res->start || p->end > res->end)
1162 			return -1;	/* not completely contained */
1163 		if (firstpp == NULL)
1164 			firstpp = pp;
1165 	}
1166 	if (firstpp == NULL)
1167 		return -1;	/* didn't find any conflicting entries? */
1168 	res->parent = parent;
1169 	res->child = *firstpp;
1170 	res->sibling = *pp;
1171 	*firstpp = res;
1172 	*pp = NULL;
1173 	for (p = res->child; p != NULL; p = p->sibling) {
1174 		p->parent = res;
1175 		pr_debug("PCI: Reparented %s [%llx..%llx] under %s\n",
1176 			 p->name,
1177 			 (unsigned long long)p->start,
1178 			 (unsigned long long)p->end, res->name);
1179 	}
1180 	return 0;
1181 }
1182 
1183 /*
1184  *  Handle resources of PCI devices.  If the world were perfect, we could
1185  *  just allocate all the resource regions and do nothing more.  It isn't.
1186  *  On the other hand, we cannot just re-allocate all devices, as it would
1187  *  require us to know lots of host bridge internals.  So we attempt to
1188  *  keep as much of the original configuration as possible, but tweak it
1189  *  when it's found to be wrong.
1190  *
1191  *  Known BIOS problems we have to work around:
1192  *	- I/O or memory regions not configured
1193  *	- regions configured, but not enabled in the command register
1194  *	- bogus I/O addresses above 64K used
1195  *	- expansion ROMs left enabled (this may sound harmless, but given
1196  *	  the fact the PCI specs explicitly allow address decoders to be
1197  *	  shared between expansion ROMs and other resource regions, it's
1198  *	  at least dangerous)
1199  *
1200  *  Our solution:
1201  *	(1) Allocate resources for all buses behind PCI-to-PCI bridges.
1202  *	    This gives us fixed barriers on where we can allocate.
1203  *	(2) Allocate resources for all enabled devices.  If there is
1204  *	    a collision, just mark the resource as unallocated. Also
1205  *	    disable expansion ROMs during this step.
1206  *	(3) Try to allocate resources for disabled devices.  If the
1207  *	    resources were assigned correctly, everything goes well,
1208  *	    if they weren't, they won't disturb allocation of other
1209  *	    resources.
1210  *	(4) Assign new addresses to resources which were either
1211  *	    not configured at all or misconfigured.  If explicitly
1212  *	    requested by the user, configure expansion ROM address
1213  *	    as well.
1214  */
1215 
pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(struct pci_bus * bus)1216 void pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
1217 {
1218 	struct pci_bus *b;
1219 	int i;
1220 	struct resource *res, *pr;
1221 
1222 	pr_debug("PCI: Allocating bus resources for %04x:%02x...\n",
1223 		 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
1224 
1225 	pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, res, i) {
1226 		if (!res || !res->flags
1227 		    || res->start > res->end || res->parent)
1228 			continue;
1229 		if (bus->parent == NULL)
1230 			pr = (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) ?
1231 				&ioport_resource : &iomem_resource;
1232 		else {
1233 			/* Don't bother with non-root busses when
1234 			 * re-assigning all resources. We clear the
1235 			 * resource flags as if they were colliding
1236 			 * and as such ensure proper re-allocation
1237 			 * later.
1238 			 */
1239 			if (pci_flags & PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_RSRC)
1240 				goto clear_resource;
1241 			pr = pci_find_parent_resource(bus->self, res);
1242 			if (pr == res) {
1243 				/* this happens when the generic PCI
1244 				 * code (wrongly) decides that this
1245 				 * bridge is transparent  -- paulus
1246 				 */
1247 				continue;
1248 			}
1249 		}
1250 
1251 		pr_debug("PCI: %s (bus %d) bridge rsrc %d: %016llx-%016llx "
1252 			 "[0x%x], parent %p (%s)\n",
1253 			 bus->self ? pci_name(bus->self) : "PHB",
1254 			 bus->number, i,
1255 			 (unsigned long long)res->start,
1256 			 (unsigned long long)res->end,
1257 			 (unsigned int)res->flags,
1258 			 pr, (pr && pr->name) ? pr->name : "nil");
1259 
1260 		if (pr && !(pr->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET)) {
1261 			if (request_resource(pr, res) == 0)
1262 				continue;
1263 			/*
1264 			 * Must be a conflict with an existing entry.
1265 			 * Move that entry (or entries) under the
1266 			 * bridge resource and try again.
1267 			 */
1268 			if (reparent_resources(pr, res) == 0)
1269 				continue;
1270 		}
1271 		printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: Cannot allocate resource region "
1272 		       "%d of PCI bridge %d, will remap\n", i, bus->number);
1273 clear_resource:
1274 		res->start = res->end = 0;
1275 		res->flags = 0;
1276 	}
1277 
1278 	list_for_each_entry(b, &bus->children, node)
1279 		pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(b);
1280 }
1281 
alloc_resource(struct pci_dev * dev,int idx)1282 static inline void __devinit alloc_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int idx)
1283 {
1284 	struct resource *pr, *r = &dev->resource[idx];
1285 
1286 	pr_debug("PCI: Allocating %s: Resource %d: %016llx..%016llx [%x]\n",
1287 		 pci_name(dev), idx,
1288 		 (unsigned long long)r->start,
1289 		 (unsigned long long)r->end,
1290 		 (unsigned int)r->flags);
1291 
1292 	pr = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, r);
1293 	if (!pr || (pr->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET) ||
1294 	    request_resource(pr, r) < 0) {
1295 		printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: Cannot allocate resource region %d"
1296 		       " of device %s, will remap\n", idx, pci_name(dev));
1297 		if (pr)
1298 			pr_debug("PCI:  parent is %p: %016llx-%016llx [%x]\n",
1299 				 pr,
1300 				 (unsigned long long)pr->start,
1301 				 (unsigned long long)pr->end,
1302 				 (unsigned int)pr->flags);
1303 		/* We'll assign a new address later */
1304 		r->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
1305 		r->end -= r->start;
1306 		r->start = 0;
1307 	}
1308 }
1309 
pcibios_allocate_resources(int pass)1310 static void __init pcibios_allocate_resources(int pass)
1311 {
1312 	struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
1313 	int idx, disabled;
1314 	u16 command;
1315 	struct resource *r;
1316 
1317 	for_each_pci_dev(dev) {
1318 		pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
1319 		for (idx = 0; idx <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; idx++) {
1320 			r = &dev->resource[idx];
1321 			if (r->parent)		/* Already allocated */
1322 				continue;
1323 			if (!r->flags || (r->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET))
1324 				continue;	/* Not assigned at all */
1325 			/* We only allocate ROMs on pass 1 just in case they
1326 			 * have been screwed up by firmware
1327 			 */
1328 			if (idx == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE)
1329 				disabled = 1;
1330 			if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
1331 				disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_IO);
1332 			else
1333 				disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY);
1334 			if (pass == disabled)
1335 				alloc_resource(dev, idx);
1336 		}
1337 		if (pass)
1338 			continue;
1339 		r = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
1340 		if (r->flags) {
1341 			/* Turn the ROM off, leave the resource region,
1342 			 * but keep it unregistered.
1343 			 */
1344 			u32 reg;
1345 			pci_read_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg, &reg);
1346 			if (reg & PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE) {
1347 				pr_debug("PCI: Switching off ROM of %s\n",
1348 					 pci_name(dev));
1349 				r->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE;
1350 				pci_write_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg,
1351 						reg & ~PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE);
1352 			}
1353 		}
1354 	}
1355 }
1356 
pcibios_reserve_legacy_regions(struct pci_bus * bus)1357 static void __init pcibios_reserve_legacy_regions(struct pci_bus *bus)
1358 {
1359 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
1360 	resource_size_t	offset;
1361 	struct resource *res, *pres;
1362 	int i;
1363 
1364 	pr_debug("Reserving legacy ranges for domain %04x\n",
1365 							pci_domain_nr(bus));
1366 
1367 	/* Check for IO */
1368 	if (!(hose->io_resource.flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
1369 		goto no_io;
1370 	offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
1371 	res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource), GFP_KERNEL);
1372 	BUG_ON(res == NULL);
1373 	res->name = "Legacy IO";
1374 	res->flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
1375 	res->start = offset;
1376 	res->end = (offset + 0xfff) & 0xfffffffful;
1377 	pr_debug("Candidate legacy IO: %pR\n", res);
1378 	if (request_resource(&hose->io_resource, res)) {
1379 		printk(KERN_DEBUG
1380 		       "PCI %04x:%02x Cannot reserve Legacy IO %pR\n",
1381 		       pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number, res);
1382 		kfree(res);
1383 	}
1384 
1385  no_io:
1386 	/* Check for memory */
1387 	offset = hose->pci_mem_offset;
1388 	pr_debug("hose mem offset: %016llx\n", (unsigned long long)offset);
1389 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
1390 		pres = &hose->mem_resources[i];
1391 		if (!(pres->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM))
1392 			continue;
1393 		pr_debug("hose mem res: %pR\n", pres);
1394 		if ((pres->start - offset) <= 0xa0000 &&
1395 		    (pres->end - offset) >= 0xbffff)
1396 			break;
1397 	}
1398 	if (i >= 3)
1399 		return;
1400 	res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource), GFP_KERNEL);
1401 	BUG_ON(res == NULL);
1402 	res->name = "Legacy VGA memory";
1403 	res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
1404 	res->start = 0xa0000 + offset;
1405 	res->end = 0xbffff + offset;
1406 	pr_debug("Candidate VGA memory: %pR\n", res);
1407 	if (request_resource(pres, res)) {
1408 		printk(KERN_DEBUG
1409 		       "PCI %04x:%02x Cannot reserve VGA memory %pR\n",
1410 		       pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number, res);
1411 		kfree(res);
1412 	}
1413 }
1414 
pcibios_resource_survey(void)1415 void __init pcibios_resource_survey(void)
1416 {
1417 	struct pci_bus *b;
1418 
1419 	/* Allocate and assign resources. If we re-assign everything, then
1420 	 * we skip the allocate phase
1421 	 */
1422 	list_for_each_entry(b, &pci_root_buses, node)
1423 		pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(b);
1424 
1425 	if (!(pci_flags & PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_RSRC)) {
1426 		pcibios_allocate_resources(0);
1427 		pcibios_allocate_resources(1);
1428 	}
1429 
1430 	/* Before we start assigning unassigned resource, we try to reserve
1431 	 * the low IO area and the VGA memory area if they intersect the
1432 	 * bus available resources to avoid allocating things on top of them
1433 	 */
1434 	if (!(pci_flags & PCI_PROBE_ONLY)) {
1435 		list_for_each_entry(b, &pci_root_buses, node)
1436 			pcibios_reserve_legacy_regions(b);
1437 	}
1438 
1439 	/* Now, if the platform didn't decide to blindly trust the firmware,
1440 	 * we proceed to assigning things that were left unassigned
1441 	 */
1442 	if (!(pci_flags & PCI_PROBE_ONLY)) {
1443 		pr_debug("PCI: Assigning unassigned resources...\n");
1444 		pci_assign_unassigned_resources();
1445 	}
1446 }
1447 
1448 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
1449 
1450 /* This is used by the PCI hotplug driver to allocate resource
1451  * of newly plugged busses. We can try to consolidate with the
1452  * rest of the code later, for now, keep it as-is as our main
1453  * resource allocation function doesn't deal with sub-trees yet.
1454  */
pcibios_claim_one_bus(struct pci_bus * bus)1455 void __devinit pcibios_claim_one_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1456 {
1457 	struct pci_dev *dev;
1458 	struct pci_bus *child_bus;
1459 
1460 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1461 		int i;
1462 
1463 		for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
1464 			struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
1465 
1466 			if (r->parent || !r->start || !r->flags)
1467 				continue;
1468 
1469 			pr_debug("PCI: Claiming %s: "
1470 				 "Resource %d: %016llx..%016llx [%x]\n",
1471 				 pci_name(dev), i,
1472 				 (unsigned long long)r->start,
1473 				 (unsigned long long)r->end,
1474 				 (unsigned int)r->flags);
1475 
1476 			pci_claim_resource(dev, i);
1477 		}
1478 	}
1479 
1480 	list_for_each_entry(child_bus, &bus->children, node)
1481 		pcibios_claim_one_bus(child_bus);
1482 }
1483 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcibios_claim_one_bus);
1484 
1485 
1486 /* pcibios_finish_adding_to_bus
1487  *
1488  * This is to be called by the hotplug code after devices have been
1489  * added to a bus, this include calling it for a PHB that is just
1490  * being added
1491  */
pcibios_finish_adding_to_bus(struct pci_bus * bus)1492 void pcibios_finish_adding_to_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1493 {
1494 	pr_debug("PCI: Finishing adding to hotplug bus %04x:%02x\n",
1495 		 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
1496 
1497 	/* Allocate bus and devices resources */
1498 	pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(bus);
1499 	pcibios_claim_one_bus(bus);
1500 
1501 	/* Add new devices to global lists.  Register in proc, sysfs. */
1502 	pci_bus_add_devices(bus);
1503 
1504 	/* Fixup EEH */
1505 	/* eeh_add_device_tree_late(bus); */
1506 }
1507 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcibios_finish_adding_to_bus);
1508 
1509 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG */
1510 
pcibios_enable_device(struct pci_dev * dev,int mask)1511 int pcibios_enable_device(struct pci_dev *dev, int mask)
1512 {
1513 	return pci_enable_resources(dev, mask);
1514 }
1515 
pcibios_setup_phb_resources(struct pci_controller * hose,struct list_head * resources)1516 static void __devinit pcibios_setup_phb_resources(struct pci_controller *hose, struct list_head *resources)
1517 {
1518 	struct resource *res;
1519 	int i;
1520 
1521 	/* Hookup PHB IO resource */
1522 	res = &hose->io_resource;
1523 
1524 	/* Fixup IO space offset */
1525 	io_offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - isa_io_base;
1526 	res->start = (res->start + io_offset) & 0xffffffffu;
1527 	res->end = (res->end + io_offset) & 0xffffffffu;
1528 
1529 	if (!res->flags) {
1530 		printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: I/O resource not set for host"
1531 		       " bridge %s (domain %d)\n",
1532 		       hose->dn->full_name, hose->global_number);
1533 		/* Workaround for lack of IO resource only on 32-bit */
1534 		res->start = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - isa_io_base;
1535 		res->end = res->start + IO_SPACE_LIMIT;
1536 		res->flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
1537 	}
1538 	pci_add_resource(resources, res);
1539 
1540 	pr_debug("PCI: PHB IO resource    = %016llx-%016llx [%lx]\n",
1541 		 (unsigned long long)res->start,
1542 		 (unsigned long long)res->end,
1543 		 (unsigned long)res->flags);
1544 
1545 	/* Hookup PHB Memory resources */
1546 	for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
1547 		res = &hose->mem_resources[i];
1548 		if (!res->flags) {
1549 			if (i > 0)
1550 				continue;
1551 			printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Memory resource 0 not set for "
1552 			       "host bridge %s (domain %d)\n",
1553 			       hose->dn->full_name, hose->global_number);
1554 
1555 			/* Workaround for lack of MEM resource only on 32-bit */
1556 			res->start = hose->pci_mem_offset;
1557 			res->end = (resource_size_t)-1LL;
1558 			res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
1559 
1560 		}
1561 		pci_add_resource(resources, res);
1562 
1563 		pr_debug("PCI: PHB MEM resource %d = %016llx-%016llx [%lx]\n",
1564 			i, (unsigned long long)res->start,
1565 			(unsigned long long)res->end,
1566 			(unsigned long)res->flags);
1567 	}
1568 
1569 	pr_debug("PCI: PHB MEM offset     = %016llx\n",
1570 		 (unsigned long long)hose->pci_mem_offset);
1571 	pr_debug("PCI: PHB IO  offset     = %08lx\n",
1572 		 (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE);
1573 }
1574 
pcibios_get_phb_of_node(struct pci_bus * bus)1575 struct device_node *pcibios_get_phb_of_node(struct pci_bus *bus)
1576 {
1577 	struct pci_controller *hose = bus->sysdata;
1578 
1579 	return of_node_get(hose->dn);
1580 }
1581 
pcibios_scan_phb(struct pci_controller * hose)1582 static void __devinit pcibios_scan_phb(struct pci_controller *hose)
1583 {
1584 	LIST_HEAD(resources);
1585 	struct pci_bus *bus;
1586 	struct device_node *node = hose->dn;
1587 
1588 	pr_debug("PCI: Scanning PHB %s\n",
1589 		 node ? node->full_name : "<NO NAME>");
1590 
1591 	pcibios_setup_phb_resources(hose, &resources);
1592 
1593 	bus = pci_scan_root_bus(hose->parent, hose->first_busno,
1594 				hose->ops, hose, &resources);
1595 	if (bus == NULL) {
1596 		printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to create bus for PCI domain %04x\n",
1597 		       hose->global_number);
1598 		pci_free_resource_list(&resources);
1599 		return;
1600 	}
1601 	bus->secondary = hose->first_busno;
1602 	hose->bus = bus;
1603 
1604 	hose->last_busno = bus->subordinate;
1605 }
1606 
pcibios_init(void)1607 static int __init pcibios_init(void)
1608 {
1609 	struct pci_controller *hose, *tmp;
1610 	int next_busno = 0;
1611 
1612 	printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: Probing PCI hardware\n");
1613 
1614 	/* Scan all of the recorded PCI controllers.  */
1615 	list_for_each_entry_safe(hose, tmp, &hose_list, list_node) {
1616 		hose->last_busno = 0xff;
1617 		pcibios_scan_phb(hose);
1618 		if (next_busno <= hose->last_busno)
1619 			next_busno = hose->last_busno + 1;
1620 	}
1621 	pci_bus_count = next_busno;
1622 
1623 	/* Call common code to handle resource allocation */
1624 	pcibios_resource_survey();
1625 
1626 	return 0;
1627 }
1628 
1629 subsys_initcall(pcibios_init);
1630 
pci_bus_to_hose(int bus)1631 static struct pci_controller *pci_bus_to_hose(int bus)
1632 {
1633 	struct pci_controller *hose, *tmp;
1634 
1635 	list_for_each_entry_safe(hose, tmp, &hose_list, list_node)
1636 		if (bus >= hose->first_busno && bus <= hose->last_busno)
1637 			return hose;
1638 	return NULL;
1639 }
1640 
1641 /* Provide information on locations of various I/O regions in physical
1642  * memory.  Do this on a per-card basis so that we choose the right
1643  * root bridge.
1644  * Note that the returned IO or memory base is a physical address
1645  */
1646 
sys_pciconfig_iobase(long which,unsigned long bus,unsigned long devfn)1647 long sys_pciconfig_iobase(long which, unsigned long bus, unsigned long devfn)
1648 {
1649 	struct pci_controller *hose;
1650 	long result = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1651 
1652 	hose = pci_bus_to_hose(bus);
1653 	if (!hose)
1654 		return -ENODEV;
1655 
1656 	switch (which) {
1657 	case IOBASE_BRIDGE_NUMBER:
1658 		return (long)hose->first_busno;
1659 	case IOBASE_MEMORY:
1660 		return (long)hose->pci_mem_offset;
1661 	case IOBASE_IO:
1662 		return (long)hose->io_base_phys;
1663 	case IOBASE_ISA_IO:
1664 		return (long)isa_io_base;
1665 	case IOBASE_ISA_MEM:
1666 		return (long)isa_mem_base;
1667 	}
1668 
1669 	return result;
1670 }
1671 
1672 /*
1673  * Null PCI config access functions, for the case when we can't
1674  * find a hose.
1675  */
1676 #define NULL_PCI_OP(rw, size, type)					\
1677 static int								\
1678 null_##rw##_config_##size(struct pci_dev *dev, int offset, type val)	\
1679 {									\
1680 	return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;				\
1681 }
1682 
1683 static int
null_read_config(struct pci_bus * bus,unsigned int devfn,int offset,int len,u32 * val)1684 null_read_config(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int offset,
1685 		 int len, u32 *val)
1686 {
1687 	return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
1688 }
1689 
1690 static int
null_write_config(struct pci_bus * bus,unsigned int devfn,int offset,int len,u32 val)1691 null_write_config(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int offset,
1692 		  int len, u32 val)
1693 {
1694 	return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
1695 }
1696 
1697 static struct pci_ops null_pci_ops = {
1698 	.read = null_read_config,
1699 	.write = null_write_config,
1700 };
1701 
1702 /*
1703  * These functions are used early on before PCI scanning is done
1704  * and all of the pci_dev and pci_bus structures have been created.
1705  */
1706 static struct pci_bus *
fake_pci_bus(struct pci_controller * hose,int busnr)1707 fake_pci_bus(struct pci_controller *hose, int busnr)
1708 {
1709 	static struct pci_bus bus;
1710 
1711 	if (!hose)
1712 		printk(KERN_ERR "Can't find hose for PCI bus %d!\n", busnr);
1713 
1714 	bus.number = busnr;
1715 	bus.sysdata = hose;
1716 	bus.ops = hose ? hose->ops : &null_pci_ops;
1717 	return &bus;
1718 }
1719 
1720 #define EARLY_PCI_OP(rw, size, type)					\
1721 int early_##rw##_config_##size(struct pci_controller *hose, int bus,	\
1722 			       int devfn, int offset, type value)	\
1723 {									\
1724 	return pci_bus_##rw##_config_##size(fake_pci_bus(hose, bus),	\
1725 					    devfn, offset, value);	\
1726 }
1727 
EARLY_PCI_OP(read,byte,u8 *)1728 EARLY_PCI_OP(read, byte, u8 *)
1729 EARLY_PCI_OP(read, word, u16 *)
1730 EARLY_PCI_OP(read, dword, u32 *)
1731 EARLY_PCI_OP(write, byte, u8)
1732 EARLY_PCI_OP(write, word, u16)
1733 EARLY_PCI_OP(write, dword, u32)
1734 
1735 int early_find_capability(struct pci_controller *hose, int bus, int devfn,
1736 			  int cap)
1737 {
1738 	return pci_bus_find_capability(fake_pci_bus(hose, bus), devfn, cap);
1739 }
1740 
1741