1 /*
2  *  linux/arch/h8300/platform/h8300h/ptrace_h8300h.c
3  *    ptrace cpu depend helper functions
4  *
5  *  Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
6  *
7  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General
8  * Public License.  See the file COPYING in the main directory of
9  * this archive for more details.
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/linkage.h>
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
15 
16 #define CCR_MASK 0x6f    /* mode/imask not set */
17 #define BREAKINST 0x5730 /* trapa #3 */
18 
19 /* Mapping from PT_xxx to the stack offset at which the register is
20    saved.  Notice that usp has no stack-slot and needs to be treated
21    specially (see get_reg/put_reg below). */
22 static const int h8300_register_offset[] = {
23 	PT_REG(er1), PT_REG(er2), PT_REG(er3), PT_REG(er4),
24 	PT_REG(er5), PT_REG(er6), PT_REG(er0), PT_REG(orig_er0),
25 	PT_REG(ccr), PT_REG(pc)
26 };
27 
28 /* read register */
h8300_get_reg(struct task_struct * task,int regno)29 long h8300_get_reg(struct task_struct *task, int regno)
30 {
31 	switch (regno) {
32 	case PT_USP:
33 		return task->thread.usp + sizeof(long)*2;
34 	case PT_CCR:
35 	    return *(unsigned short *)(task->thread.esp0 + h8300_register_offset[regno]);
36 	default:
37 	    return *(unsigned long *)(task->thread.esp0 + h8300_register_offset[regno]);
38 	}
39 }
40 
41 /* write register */
h8300_put_reg(struct task_struct * task,int regno,unsigned long data)42 int h8300_put_reg(struct task_struct *task, int regno, unsigned long data)
43 {
44 	unsigned short oldccr;
45 	switch (regno) {
46 	case PT_USP:
47 		task->thread.usp = data - sizeof(long)*2;
48 	case PT_CCR:
49 		oldccr = *(unsigned short *)(task->thread.esp0 + h8300_register_offset[regno]);
50 		oldccr &= ~CCR_MASK;
51 		data &= CCR_MASK;
52 		data |= oldccr;
53 		*(unsigned short *)(task->thread.esp0 + h8300_register_offset[regno]) = data;
54 		break;
55 	default:
56 		*(unsigned long *)(task->thread.esp0 + h8300_register_offset[regno]) = data;
57 		break;
58 	}
59 	return 0;
60 }
61 
62 /* disable singlestep */
user_disable_single_step(struct task_struct * child)63 void user_disable_single_step(struct task_struct *child)
64 {
65 	if((long)child->thread.breakinfo.addr != -1L) {
66 		*child->thread.breakinfo.addr = child->thread.breakinfo.inst;
67 		child->thread.breakinfo.addr = (unsigned short *)-1L;
68 	}
69 }
70 
71 /* calculate next pc */
72 enum jump_type {none,    /* normal instruction */
73 		jabs,    /* absolute address jump */
74 		ind,     /* indirect address jump */
75 		ret,     /* return to subrutine */
76 		reg,     /* register indexed jump */
77 		relb,    /* pc relative jump (byte offset) */
78 		relw,    /* pc relative jump (word offset) */
79                };
80 
81 /* opcode decode table define
82    ptn: opcode pattern
83    msk: opcode bitmask
84    len: instruction length (<0 next table index)
85    jmp: jump operation mode */
86 struct optable {
87 	unsigned char bitpattern;
88 	unsigned char bitmask;
89 	signed char length;
90 	signed char type;
91 } __attribute__((aligned(1),packed));
92 
93 #define OPTABLE(ptn,msk,len,jmp)   \
94         {                          \
95 		.bitpattern = ptn, \
96 		.bitmask    = msk, \
97 		.length	    = len, \
98 		.type       = jmp, \
99 	}
100 
101 static const struct optable optable_0[] = {
102 	OPTABLE(0x00,0xff, 1,none), /* 0x00 */
103 	OPTABLE(0x01,0xff,-1,none), /* 0x01 */
104 	OPTABLE(0x02,0xfe, 1,none), /* 0x02-0x03 */
105 	OPTABLE(0x04,0xee, 1,none), /* 0x04-0x05/0x14-0x15 */
106 	OPTABLE(0x06,0xfe, 1,none), /* 0x06-0x07 */
107 	OPTABLE(0x08,0xea, 1,none), /* 0x08-0x09/0x0c-0x0d/0x18-0x19/0x1c-0x1d */
108 	OPTABLE(0x0a,0xee, 1,none), /* 0x0a-0x0b/0x1a-0x1b */
109 	OPTABLE(0x0e,0xee, 1,none), /* 0x0e-0x0f/0x1e-0x1f */
110 	OPTABLE(0x10,0xfc, 1,none), /* 0x10-0x13 */
111 	OPTABLE(0x16,0xfe, 1,none), /* 0x16-0x17 */
112 	OPTABLE(0x20,0xe0, 1,none), /* 0x20-0x3f */
113 	OPTABLE(0x40,0xf0, 1,relb), /* 0x40-0x4f */
114 	OPTABLE(0x50,0xfc, 1,none), /* 0x50-0x53 */
115 	OPTABLE(0x54,0xfd, 1,ret ), /* 0x54/0x56 */
116 	OPTABLE(0x55,0xff, 1,relb), /* 0x55 */
117 	OPTABLE(0x57,0xff, 1,none), /* 0x57 */
118 	OPTABLE(0x58,0xfb, 2,relw), /* 0x58/0x5c */
119 	OPTABLE(0x59,0xfb, 1,reg ), /* 0x59/0x5b */
120 	OPTABLE(0x5a,0xfb, 2,jabs), /* 0x5a/0x5e */
121 	OPTABLE(0x5b,0xfb, 2,ind ), /* 0x5b/0x5f */
122 	OPTABLE(0x60,0xe8, 1,none), /* 0x60-0x67/0x70-0x77 */
123 	OPTABLE(0x68,0xfa, 1,none), /* 0x68-0x69/0x6c-0x6d */
124 	OPTABLE(0x6a,0xfe,-2,none), /* 0x6a-0x6b */
125 	OPTABLE(0x6e,0xfe, 2,none), /* 0x6e-0x6f */
126 	OPTABLE(0x78,0xff, 4,none), /* 0x78 */
127 	OPTABLE(0x79,0xff, 2,none), /* 0x79 */
128 	OPTABLE(0x7a,0xff, 3,none), /* 0x7a */
129 	OPTABLE(0x7b,0xff, 2,none), /* 0x7b */
130 	OPTABLE(0x7c,0xfc, 2,none), /* 0x7c-0x7f */
131 	OPTABLE(0x80,0x80, 1,none), /* 0x80-0xff */
132 };
133 
134 static const struct optable optable_1[] = {
135 	OPTABLE(0x00,0xff,-3,none), /* 0x0100 */
136 	OPTABLE(0x40,0xf0,-3,none), /* 0x0140-0x14f */
137 	OPTABLE(0x80,0xf0, 1,none), /* 0x0180-0x018f */
138 	OPTABLE(0xc0,0xc0, 2,none), /* 0x01c0-0x01ff */
139 };
140 
141 static const struct optable optable_2[] = {
142 	OPTABLE(0x00,0x20, 2,none), /* 0x6a0?/0x6a8?/0x6b0?/0x6b8? */
143 	OPTABLE(0x20,0x20, 3,none), /* 0x6a2?/0x6aa?/0x6b2?/0x6ba? */
144 };
145 
146 static const struct optable optable_3[] = {
147 	OPTABLE(0x69,0xfb, 2,none), /* 0x010069/0x01006d/014069/0x01406d */
148 	OPTABLE(0x6b,0xff,-4,none), /* 0x01006b/0x01406b */
149 	OPTABLE(0x6f,0xff, 3,none), /* 0x01006f/0x01406f */
150 	OPTABLE(0x78,0xff, 5,none), /* 0x010078/0x014078 */
151 };
152 
153 static const struct optable optable_4[] = {
154 	OPTABLE(0x00,0x78, 3,none), /* 0x0100690?/0x01006d0?/0140690/0x01406d0?/0x0100698?/0x01006d8?/0140698?/0x01406d8? */
155 	OPTABLE(0x20,0x78, 4,none), /* 0x0100692?/0x01006d2?/0140692/0x01406d2?/0x010069a?/0x01006da?/014069a?/0x01406da? */
156 };
157 
158 static const struct optables_list {
159 	const struct optable *ptr;
160 	int size;
161 } optables[] = {
162 #define OPTABLES(no)                                                   \
163         {                                                              \
164 		.ptr  = optable_##no,                                  \
165 		.size = sizeof(optable_##no) / sizeof(struct optable), \
166 	}
167 	OPTABLES(0),
168 	OPTABLES(1),
169 	OPTABLES(2),
170 	OPTABLES(3),
171 	OPTABLES(4),
172 
173 };
174 
175 const unsigned char condmask[] = {
176 	0x00,0x40,0x01,0x04,0x02,0x08,0x10,0x20
177 };
178 
isbranch(struct task_struct * task,int reson)179 static int isbranch(struct task_struct *task,int reson)
180 {
181 	unsigned char cond = h8300_get_reg(task, PT_CCR);
182 	/* encode complex conditions */
183 	/* B4: N^V
184 	   B5: Z|(N^V)
185 	   B6: C|Z */
186 	__asm__("bld #3,%w0\n\t"
187 		"bxor #1,%w0\n\t"
188 		"bst #4,%w0\n\t"
189 		"bor #2,%w0\n\t"
190 		"bst #5,%w0\n\t"
191 		"bld #2,%w0\n\t"
192 		"bor #0,%w0\n\t"
193 		"bst #6,%w0\n\t"
194 		:"=&r"(cond)::"cc");
195 	cond &= condmask[reson >> 1];
196 	if (!(reson & 1))
197 		return cond == 0;
198 	else
199 		return cond != 0;
200 }
201 
getnextpc(struct task_struct * child,unsigned short * pc)202 static unsigned short *getnextpc(struct task_struct *child, unsigned short *pc)
203 {
204 	const struct optable *op;
205 	unsigned char *fetch_p;
206 	unsigned char inst;
207 	unsigned long addr;
208 	unsigned long *sp;
209 	int op_len,regno;
210 	op = optables[0].ptr;
211 	op_len = optables[0].size;
212 	fetch_p = (unsigned char *)pc;
213 	inst = *fetch_p++;
214 	do {
215 		if ((inst & op->bitmask) == op->bitpattern) {
216 			if (op->length < 0) {
217 				op = optables[-op->length].ptr;
218 				op_len = optables[-op->length].size + 1;
219 				inst = *fetch_p++;
220 			} else {
221 				switch (op->type) {
222 				case none:
223 					return pc + op->length;
224 				case jabs:
225 					addr = *(unsigned long *)pc;
226 					return (unsigned short *)(addr & 0x00ffffff);
227 				case ind:
228 					addr = *pc & 0xff;
229 					return (unsigned short *)(*(unsigned long *)addr);
230 				case ret:
231 					sp = (unsigned long *)h8300_get_reg(child, PT_USP);
232 					/* user stack frames
233 					   |   er0  | temporary saved
234 					   +--------+
235 					   |   exp  | exception stack frames
236 					   +--------+
237 					   | ret pc | userspace return address
238 					*/
239 					return (unsigned short *)(*(sp+2) & 0x00ffffff);
240 				case reg:
241 					regno = (*pc >> 4) & 0x07;
242 					if (regno == 0)
243 						addr = h8300_get_reg(child, PT_ER0);
244 					else
245 						addr = h8300_get_reg(child, regno-1+PT_ER1);
246 					return (unsigned short *)addr;
247 				case relb:
248 					if (inst == 0x55 || isbranch(child,inst & 0x0f))
249 						pc = (unsigned short *)((unsigned long)pc +
250 								       ((signed char)(*fetch_p)));
251 					return pc+1; /* skip myself */
252 				case relw:
253 					if (inst == 0x5c || isbranch(child,(*fetch_p & 0xf0) >> 4))
254 						pc = (unsigned short *)((unsigned long)pc +
255 								       ((signed short)(*(pc+1))));
256 					return pc+2; /* skip myself */
257 				}
258 			}
259 		} else
260 			op++;
261 	} while(--op_len > 0);
262 	return NULL;
263 }
264 
265 /* Set breakpoint(s) to simulate a single step from the current PC.  */
266 
user_enable_single_step(struct task_struct * child)267 void user_enable_single_step(struct task_struct *child)
268 {
269 	unsigned short *nextpc;
270 	nextpc = getnextpc(child,(unsigned short *)h8300_get_reg(child, PT_PC));
271 	child->thread.breakinfo.addr = nextpc;
272 	child->thread.breakinfo.inst = *nextpc;
273 	*nextpc = BREAKINST;
274 }
275 
trace_trap(unsigned long bp)276 asmlinkage void trace_trap(unsigned long bp)
277 {
278 	if ((unsigned long)current->thread.breakinfo.addr == bp) {
279 		user_disable_single_step(current);
280 		force_sig(SIGTRAP,current);
281 	} else
282 	        force_sig(SIGILL,current);
283 }
284 
285