xref: /kvm-unit-tests/lib/arm/processor.c (revision f583d9243296b7045a54f8980e3c00849e15ff8c)
1 /*
2  * processor control and status functions
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2014, Red Hat Inc, Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
5  *
6  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU LGPL, version 2.
7  */
8 #include <libcflat.h>
9 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
10 #include <asm/processor.h>
11 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
12 
13 static const char *processor_modes[] = {
14 	"USER_26", "FIQ_26" , "IRQ_26" , "SVC_26" ,
15 	"UK4_26" , "UK5_26" , "UK6_26" , "UK7_26" ,
16 	"UK8_26" , "UK9_26" , "UK10_26", "UK11_26",
17 	"UK12_26", "UK13_26", "UK14_26", "UK15_26",
18 	"USER_32", "FIQ_32" , "IRQ_32" , "SVC_32" ,
19 	"UK4_32" , "UK5_32" , "UK6_32" , "ABT_32" ,
20 	"UK8_32" , "UK9_32" , "UK10_32", "UND_32" ,
21 	"UK12_32", "UK13_32", "UK14_32", "SYS_32"
22 };
23 
24 static const char *vector_names[] = {
25 	"rst", "und", "svc", "pabt", "dabt", "addrexcptn", "irq", "fiq"
26 };
27 
show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs)28 void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
29 {
30 	unsigned long flags;
31 	char buf[64];
32 
33 	printf("pc : [<%08lx>]    lr : [<%08lx>]    psr: %08lx\n"
34 	       "sp : %08lx  ip : %08lx  fp : %08lx\n",
35 		regs->ARM_pc, regs->ARM_lr, regs->ARM_cpsr,
36 		regs->ARM_sp, regs->ARM_ip, regs->ARM_fp);
37 	printf("r10: %08lx  r9 : %08lx  r8 : %08lx\n",
38 		regs->ARM_r10, regs->ARM_r9, regs->ARM_r8);
39 	printf("r7 : %08lx  r6 : %08lx  r5 : %08lx  r4 : %08lx\n",
40 		regs->ARM_r7, regs->ARM_r6, regs->ARM_r5, regs->ARM_r4);
41 	printf("r3 : %08lx  r2 : %08lx  r1 : %08lx  r0 : %08lx\n",
42 		regs->ARM_r3, regs->ARM_r2, regs->ARM_r1, regs->ARM_r0);
43 
44 	flags = regs->ARM_cpsr;
45 	buf[0] = flags & PSR_N_BIT ? 'N' : 'n';
46 	buf[1] = flags & PSR_Z_BIT ? 'Z' : 'z';
47 	buf[2] = flags & PSR_C_BIT ? 'C' : 'c';
48 	buf[3] = flags & PSR_V_BIT ? 'V' : 'v';
49 	buf[4] = '\0';
50 
51 	printf("Flags: %s  IRQs o%s  FIQs o%s  Mode %s\n",
52 		buf, interrupts_enabled(regs) ? "n" : "ff",
53 		fast_interrupts_enabled(regs) ? "n" : "ff",
54 		processor_modes[processor_mode(regs)]);
55 
56 	if (!user_mode(regs)) {
57 		unsigned int ctrl, transbase, dac;
58 		asm volatile(
59 			"mrc p15, 0, %0, c1, c0\n"
60 			"mrc p15, 0, %1, c2, c0\n"
61 			"mrc p15, 0, %2, c3, c0\n"
62 		: "=r" (ctrl), "=r" (transbase), "=r" (dac));
63 		printf("Control: %08x  Table: %08x  DAC: %08x\n",
64 			ctrl, transbase, dac);
65 	}
66 }
67 
install_exception_handler(enum vector v,exception_fn fn)68 void install_exception_handler(enum vector v, exception_fn fn)
69 {
70 	struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info();
71 
72 	if (v < EXCPTN_MAX)
73 		ti->exception_handlers[v] = fn;
74 }
75 
76 /* Needed to compile with -Wmissing-prototypes */
77 void do_handle_exception(enum vector v, struct pt_regs *regs);
78 
do_handle_exception(enum vector v,struct pt_regs * regs)79 void do_handle_exception(enum vector v, struct pt_regs *regs)
80 {
81 	struct thread_info *ti = thread_info_sp(regs->ARM_sp);
82 
83 	if (ti->flags & TIF_USER_MODE) {
84 		if (v < EXCPTN_MAX && ti->exception_handlers[v]) {
85 			ti->exception_handlers[v](regs);
86 			return;
87 		}
88 		ti = current_thread_info();
89 	}
90 
91 	if (v < EXCPTN_MAX && ti->exception_handlers[v]) {
92 		ti->exception_handlers[v](regs);
93 		return;
94 	}
95 
96 	if (v < EXCPTN_MAX)
97 		printf("Unhandled exception %d (%s)\n", v, vector_names[v]);
98 	else
99 		printf("%s called with vector=%d\n", __func__, v);
100 
101 	printf("Exception frame registers:\n");
102 	show_regs(regs);
103 	if (v == EXCPTN_DABT) {
104 		unsigned long far, fsr;
105 		asm volatile("mrc p15, 0, %0, c6, c0, 0": "=r" (far));
106 		asm volatile("mrc p15, 0, %0, c5, c0, 0": "=r" (fsr));
107 		printf("DFAR: %08lx    DFSR: %08lx\n", far, fsr);
108 	} else if (v == EXCPTN_PABT) {
109 		unsigned long far, fsr;
110 		asm volatile("mrc p15, 0, %0, c6, c0, 2": "=r" (far));
111 		asm volatile("mrc p15, 0, %0, c5, c0, 1": "=r" (fsr));
112 		printf("IFAR: %08lx    IFSR: %08lx\n", far, fsr);
113 	}
114 	dump_frame_stack((void *)regs->ARM_pc, (void *)regs->ARM_fp);
115 	abort();
116 }
117 
thread_info_init(struct thread_info * ti,unsigned int flags)118 void thread_info_init(struct thread_info *ti, unsigned int flags)
119 {
120 	memset(ti, 0, sizeof(struct thread_info));
121 	ti->cpu = mpidr_to_cpu(get_mpidr());
122 	ti->flags = flags;
123 }
124 
start_usr(void (* func)(void * arg),void * arg,unsigned long sp_usr)125 void start_usr(void (*func)(void *arg), void *arg, unsigned long sp_usr)
126 {
127 	sp_usr &= (~7UL); /* stack ptr needs 8-byte alignment */
128 
129 	thread_info_init(thread_info_sp(sp_usr), TIF_USER_MODE);
130 	thread_info_sp(sp_usr)->pgtable = current_thread_info()->pgtable;
131 
132 	asm volatile(
133 		"mrs	r0, cpsr\n"
134 		"bic	r0, #" xstr(MODE_MASK) "\n"
135 		"orr	r0, #" xstr(USR_MODE) "\n"
136 		"msr	cpsr_c, r0\n"
137 		"isb\n"
138 		"mov	r0, %0\n"
139 		"mov	sp, %1\n"
140 		"mov	pc, %2\n"
141 	:: "r" (arg), "r" (sp_usr), "r" (func) : "r0");
142 }
143 
is_user(void)144 bool is_user(void)
145 {
146 	return current_thread_info()->flags & TIF_USER_MODE;
147 }
148 
__mmu_enabled(void)149 bool __mmu_enabled(void)
150 {
151 	return read_sysreg(SCTRL) & CR_M;
152 }
153