1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3 * Scheduler internal types and methods:
4 */
5 #ifndef _KERNEL_SCHED_SCHED_H
6 #define _KERNEL_SCHED_SCHED_H
7
8 #include <linux/prandom.h>
9 #include <linux/sched/affinity.h>
10 #include <linux/sched/autogroup.h>
11 #include <linux/sched/cpufreq.h>
12 #include <linux/sched/deadline.h>
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/sched/loadavg.h>
15 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
16 #include <linux/sched/rseq_api.h>
17 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
18 #include <linux/sched/smt.h>
19 #include <linux/sched/stat.h>
20 #include <linux/sched/sysctl.h>
21 #include <linux/sched/task_flags.h>
22 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
23 #include <linux/sched/topology.h>
24 #include <linux/atomic.h>
25 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
26 #include <linux/bug.h>
27 #include <linux/capability.h>
28 #include <linux/cgroup_api.h>
29 #include <linux/cgroup.h>
30 #include <linux/context_tracking.h>
31 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
32 #include <linux/cpumask_api.h>
33 #include <linux/cpuset.h>
34 #include <linux/ctype.h>
35 #include <linux/file.h>
36 #include <linux/fs_api.h>
37 #include <linux/hrtimer_api.h>
38 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
39 #include <linux/irq_work.h>
40 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
41 #include <linux/kref_api.h>
42 #include <linux/kthread.h>
43 #include <linux/ktime_api.h>
44 #include <linux/lockdep_api.h>
45 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
46 #include <linux/memblock.h>
47 #include <linux/memcontrol.h>
48 #include <linux/minmax.h>
49 #include <linux/mm.h>
50 #include <linux/module.h>
51 #include <linux/mutex_api.h>
52 #include <linux/plist.h>
53 #include <linux/poll.h>
54 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
55 #include <linux/profile.h>
56 #include <linux/psi.h>
57 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
58 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
59 #include <linux/seqlock.h>
60 #include <linux/softirq.h>
61 #include <linux/spinlock_api.h>
62 #include <linux/static_key.h>
63 #include <linux/stop_machine.h>
64 #include <linux/syscalls_api.h>
65 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
66 #include <linux/tick.h>
67 #include <linux/topology.h>
68 #include <linux/types.h>
69 #include <linux/u64_stats_sync_api.h>
70 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
71 #include <linux/vmstat.h>
72 #include <linux/wait_api.h>
73 #include <linux/wait_bit.h>
74 #include <linux/workqueue_api.h>
75 #include <linux/delayacct.h>
76 #include <linux/mmu_context.h>
77
78 #include <trace/events/power.h>
79 #include <trace/events/sched.h>
80
81 #include "../workqueue_internal.h"
82
83 struct rq;
84 struct cfs_rq;
85 struct rt_rq;
86 struct sched_group;
87 struct cpuidle_state;
88
89 #if defined(CONFIG_PARAVIRT) && !defined(CONFIG_HAVE_PV_STEAL_CLOCK_GEN)
90 # include <asm/paravirt.h>
91 #endif
92
93 #include <asm/barrier.h>
94
95 #include "cpupri.h"
96 #include "cpudeadline.h"
97
98 /* task_struct::on_rq states: */
99 #define TASK_ON_RQ_QUEUED 1
100 #define TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING 2
101
102 extern __read_mostly int scheduler_running;
103
104 extern unsigned long calc_load_update;
105 extern atomic_long_t calc_load_tasks;
106
107 extern void calc_global_load_tick(struct rq *this_rq);
108 extern long calc_load_fold_active(struct rq *this_rq, long adjust);
109
110 extern void call_trace_sched_update_nr_running(struct rq *rq, int count);
111
112 extern int sysctl_sched_rt_period;
113 extern int sysctl_sched_rt_runtime;
114 extern int sched_rr_timeslice;
115
116 /*
117 * Asymmetric CPU capacity bits
118 */
119 struct asym_cap_data {
120 struct list_head link;
121 struct rcu_head rcu;
122 unsigned long capacity;
123 unsigned long cpus[];
124 };
125
126 extern struct list_head asym_cap_list;
127
128 #define cpu_capacity_span(asym_data) to_cpumask((asym_data)->cpus)
129
130 /*
131 * Helpers for converting nanosecond timing to jiffy resolution
132 */
133 #define NS_TO_JIFFIES(time) ((unsigned long)(time) / (NSEC_PER_SEC/HZ))
134
135 /*
136 * Increase resolution of nice-level calculations for 64-bit architectures.
137 * The extra resolution improves shares distribution and load balancing of
138 * low-weight task groups (eg. nice +19 on an autogroup), deeper task-group
139 * hierarchies, especially on larger systems. This is not a user-visible change
140 * and does not change the user-interface for setting shares/weights.
141 *
142 * We increase resolution only if we have enough bits to allow this increased
143 * resolution (i.e. 64-bit). The costs for increasing resolution when 32-bit
144 * are pretty high and the returns do not justify the increased costs.
145 *
146 * Really only required when CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED=y is also set, but to
147 * increase coverage and consistency always enable it on 64-bit platforms.
148 */
149 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
150 # define NICE_0_LOAD_SHIFT (SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT + SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT)
151 # define scale_load(w) ((w) << SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT)
152 # define scale_load_down(w) \
153 ({ \
154 unsigned long __w = (w); \
155 \
156 if (__w) \
157 __w = max(2UL, __w >> SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT); \
158 __w; \
159 })
160 #else
161 # define NICE_0_LOAD_SHIFT (SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT)
162 # define scale_load(w) (w)
163 # define scale_load_down(w) (w)
164 #endif
165
166 /*
167 * Task weight (visible to users) and its load (invisible to users) have
168 * independent resolution, but they should be well calibrated. We use
169 * scale_load() and scale_load_down(w) to convert between them. The
170 * following must be true:
171 *
172 * scale_load(sched_prio_to_weight[NICE_TO_PRIO(0)-MAX_RT_PRIO]) == NICE_0_LOAD
173 *
174 */
175 #define NICE_0_LOAD (1L << NICE_0_LOAD_SHIFT)
176
177 /*
178 * Single value that decides SCHED_DEADLINE internal math precision.
179 * 10 -> just above 1us
180 * 9 -> just above 0.5us
181 */
182 #define DL_SCALE 10
183
184 /*
185 * Single value that denotes runtime == period, ie unlimited time.
186 */
187 #define RUNTIME_INF ((u64)~0ULL)
188
idle_policy(int policy)189 static inline int idle_policy(int policy)
190 {
191 return policy == SCHED_IDLE;
192 }
193
normal_policy(int policy)194 static inline int normal_policy(int policy)
195 {
196 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT
197 if (policy == SCHED_EXT)
198 return true;
199 #endif
200 return policy == SCHED_NORMAL;
201 }
202
fair_policy(int policy)203 static inline int fair_policy(int policy)
204 {
205 return normal_policy(policy) || policy == SCHED_BATCH;
206 }
207
rt_policy(int policy)208 static inline int rt_policy(int policy)
209 {
210 return policy == SCHED_FIFO || policy == SCHED_RR;
211 }
212
dl_policy(int policy)213 static inline int dl_policy(int policy)
214 {
215 return policy == SCHED_DEADLINE;
216 }
217
valid_policy(int policy)218 static inline bool valid_policy(int policy)
219 {
220 return idle_policy(policy) || fair_policy(policy) ||
221 rt_policy(policy) || dl_policy(policy);
222 }
223
task_has_idle_policy(struct task_struct * p)224 static inline int task_has_idle_policy(struct task_struct *p)
225 {
226 return idle_policy(p->policy);
227 }
228
task_has_rt_policy(struct task_struct * p)229 static inline int task_has_rt_policy(struct task_struct *p)
230 {
231 return rt_policy(p->policy);
232 }
233
task_has_dl_policy(struct task_struct * p)234 static inline int task_has_dl_policy(struct task_struct *p)
235 {
236 return dl_policy(p->policy);
237 }
238
239 #define cap_scale(v, s) ((v)*(s) >> SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT)
240
update_avg(u64 * avg,u64 sample)241 static inline void update_avg(u64 *avg, u64 sample)
242 {
243 s64 diff = sample - *avg;
244
245 *avg += diff / 8;
246 }
247
248 /*
249 * Shifting a value by an exponent greater *or equal* to the size of said value
250 * is UB; cap at size-1.
251 */
252 #define shr_bound(val, shift) \
253 (val >> min_t(typeof(shift), shift, BITS_PER_TYPE(typeof(val)) - 1))
254
255 /*
256 * cgroup weight knobs should use the common MIN, DFL and MAX values which are
257 * 1, 100 and 10000 respectively. While it loses a bit of range on both ends, it
258 * maps pretty well onto the shares value used by scheduler and the round-trip
259 * conversions preserve the original value over the entire range.
260 */
sched_weight_from_cgroup(unsigned long cgrp_weight)261 static inline unsigned long sched_weight_from_cgroup(unsigned long cgrp_weight)
262 {
263 return DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(cgrp_weight * 1024, CGROUP_WEIGHT_DFL);
264 }
265
sched_weight_to_cgroup(unsigned long weight)266 static inline unsigned long sched_weight_to_cgroup(unsigned long weight)
267 {
268 return clamp_t(unsigned long,
269 DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(weight * CGROUP_WEIGHT_DFL, 1024),
270 CGROUP_WEIGHT_MIN, CGROUP_WEIGHT_MAX);
271 }
272
273 /*
274 * !! For sched_setattr_nocheck() (kernel) only !!
275 *
276 * This is actually gross. :(
277 *
278 * It is used to make schedutil kworker(s) higher priority than SCHED_DEADLINE
279 * tasks, but still be able to sleep. We need this on platforms that cannot
280 * atomically change clock frequency. Remove once fast switching will be
281 * available on such platforms.
282 *
283 * SUGOV stands for SchedUtil GOVernor.
284 */
285 #define SCHED_FLAG_SUGOV 0x10000000
286
287 #define SCHED_DL_FLAGS (SCHED_FLAG_RECLAIM | SCHED_FLAG_DL_OVERRUN | SCHED_FLAG_SUGOV)
288
dl_entity_is_special(const struct sched_dl_entity * dl_se)289 static inline bool dl_entity_is_special(const struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se)
290 {
291 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL
292 return unlikely(dl_se->flags & SCHED_FLAG_SUGOV);
293 #else
294 return false;
295 #endif
296 }
297
298 /*
299 * Tells if entity @a should preempt entity @b.
300 */
dl_entity_preempt(const struct sched_dl_entity * a,const struct sched_dl_entity * b)301 static inline bool dl_entity_preempt(const struct sched_dl_entity *a,
302 const struct sched_dl_entity *b)
303 {
304 return dl_entity_is_special(a) ||
305 dl_time_before(a->deadline, b->deadline);
306 }
307
308 /*
309 * This is the priority-queue data structure of the RT scheduling class:
310 */
311 struct rt_prio_array {
312 DECLARE_BITMAP(bitmap, MAX_RT_PRIO+1); /* include 1 bit for delimiter */
313 struct list_head queue[MAX_RT_PRIO];
314 };
315
316 struct rt_bandwidth {
317 /* nests inside the rq lock: */
318 raw_spinlock_t rt_runtime_lock;
319 ktime_t rt_period;
320 u64 rt_runtime;
321 struct hrtimer rt_period_timer;
322 unsigned int rt_period_active;
323 };
324
dl_bandwidth_enabled(void)325 static inline int dl_bandwidth_enabled(void)
326 {
327 return sysctl_sched_rt_runtime >= 0;
328 }
329
330 /*
331 * To keep the bandwidth of -deadline tasks under control
332 * we need some place where:
333 * - store the maximum -deadline bandwidth of each cpu;
334 * - cache the fraction of bandwidth that is currently allocated in
335 * each root domain;
336 *
337 * This is all done in the data structure below. It is similar to the
338 * one used for RT-throttling (rt_bandwidth), with the main difference
339 * that, since here we are only interested in admission control, we
340 * do not decrease any runtime while the group "executes", neither we
341 * need a timer to replenish it.
342 *
343 * With respect to SMP, bandwidth is given on a per root domain basis,
344 * meaning that:
345 * - bw (< 100%) is the deadline bandwidth of each CPU;
346 * - total_bw is the currently allocated bandwidth in each root domain;
347 */
348 struct dl_bw {
349 raw_spinlock_t lock;
350 u64 bw;
351 u64 total_bw;
352 };
353
354 extern void init_dl_bw(struct dl_bw *dl_b);
355 extern int sched_dl_global_validate(void);
356 extern void sched_dl_do_global(void);
357 extern int sched_dl_overflow(struct task_struct *p, int policy, const struct sched_attr *attr);
358 extern void __setparam_dl(struct task_struct *p, const struct sched_attr *attr);
359 extern void __getparam_dl(struct task_struct *p, struct sched_attr *attr);
360 extern bool __checkparam_dl(const struct sched_attr *attr);
361 extern bool dl_param_changed(struct task_struct *p, const struct sched_attr *attr);
362 extern int dl_cpuset_cpumask_can_shrink(const struct cpumask *cur, const struct cpumask *trial);
363 extern int dl_bw_deactivate(int cpu);
364 extern s64 dl_scaled_delta_exec(struct rq *rq, struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se, s64 delta_exec);
365 /*
366 * SCHED_DEADLINE supports servers (nested scheduling) with the following
367 * interface:
368 *
369 * dl_se::rq -- runqueue we belong to.
370 *
371 * dl_se::server_pick() -- nested pick_next_task(); we yield the period if this
372 * returns NULL.
373 *
374 * dl_server_update() -- called from update_curr_common(), propagates runtime
375 * to the server.
376 *
377 * dl_server_start() -- start the server when it has tasks; it will stop
378 * automatically when there are no more tasks, per
379 * dl_se::server_pick() returning NULL.
380 *
381 * dl_server_stop() -- (force) stop the server; use when updating
382 * parameters.
383 *
384 * dl_server_init() -- initializes the server.
385 *
386 * When started the dl_server will (per dl_defer) schedule a timer for its
387 * zero-laxity point -- that is, unlike regular EDF tasks which run ASAP, a
388 * server will run at the very end of its period.
389 *
390 * This is done such that any runtime from the target class can be accounted
391 * against the server -- through dl_server_update() above -- such that when it
392 * becomes time to run, it might already be out of runtime and get deferred
393 * until the next period. In this case dl_server_timer() will alternate
394 * between defer and replenish but never actually enqueue the server.
395 *
396 * Only when the target class does not manage to exhaust the server's runtime
397 * (there's actualy starvation in the given period), will the dl_server get on
398 * the runqueue. Once queued it will pick tasks from the target class and run
399 * them until either its runtime is exhaused, at which point its back to
400 * dl_server_timer, or until there are no more tasks to run, at which point
401 * the dl_server stops itself.
402 *
403 * By stopping at this point the dl_server retains bandwidth, which, if a new
404 * task wakes up imminently (starting the server again), can be used --
405 * subject to CBS wakeup rules -- without having to wait for the next period.
406 *
407 * Additionally, because of the dl_defer behaviour the start/stop behaviour is
408 * naturally thottled to once per period, avoiding high context switch
409 * workloads from spamming the hrtimer program/cancel paths.
410 */
411 extern void dl_server_update_idle(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se, s64 delta_exec);
412 extern void dl_server_update(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se, s64 delta_exec);
413 extern void dl_server_start(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se);
414 extern void dl_server_stop(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se);
415 extern void dl_server_init(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se, struct rq *rq,
416 dl_server_pick_f pick_task);
417 extern void sched_init_dl_servers(void);
418
419 extern void fair_server_init(struct rq *rq);
420 extern void ext_server_init(struct rq *rq);
421 extern void __dl_server_attach_root(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se, struct rq *rq);
422 extern int dl_server_apply_params(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se,
423 u64 runtime, u64 period, bool init);
424
dl_server_active(struct sched_dl_entity * dl_se)425 static inline bool dl_server_active(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se)
426 {
427 return dl_se->dl_server_active;
428 }
429
430 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
431
432 extern struct list_head task_groups;
433
434 #ifdef CONFIG_GROUP_SCHED_BANDWIDTH
435 extern const u64 max_bw_quota_period_us;
436
437 /*
438 * default period for group bandwidth.
439 * default: 0.1s, units: microseconds
440 */
default_bw_period_us(void)441 static inline u64 default_bw_period_us(void)
442 {
443 return 100000ULL;
444 }
445 #endif /* CONFIG_GROUP_SCHED_BANDWIDTH */
446
447 struct cfs_bandwidth {
448 #ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
449 raw_spinlock_t lock;
450 ktime_t period;
451 u64 quota;
452 u64 runtime;
453 u64 burst;
454 u64 runtime_snap;
455 s64 hierarchical_quota;
456
457 u8 idle;
458 u8 period_active;
459 u8 slack_started;
460 struct hrtimer period_timer;
461 struct hrtimer slack_timer;
462 struct list_head throttled_cfs_rq;
463
464 /* Statistics: */
465 int nr_periods;
466 int nr_throttled;
467 int nr_burst;
468 u64 throttled_time;
469 u64 burst_time;
470 #endif /* CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH */
471 };
472
473 /* Task group related information */
474 struct task_group {
475 struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
476
477 #ifdef CONFIG_GROUP_SCHED_WEIGHT
478 /* A positive value indicates that this is a SCHED_IDLE group. */
479 int idle;
480 #endif
481
482 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
483 /* schedulable entities of this group on each CPU */
484 struct sched_entity **se;
485 /* runqueue "owned" by this group on each CPU */
486 struct cfs_rq **cfs_rq;
487 unsigned long shares;
488 /*
489 * load_avg can be heavily contended at clock tick time, so put
490 * it in its own cache-line separated from the fields above which
491 * will also be accessed at each tick.
492 */
493 atomic_long_t load_avg ____cacheline_aligned;
494 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
495
496 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
497 struct sched_rt_entity **rt_se;
498 struct rt_rq **rt_rq;
499
500 struct rt_bandwidth rt_bandwidth;
501 #endif
502
503 struct scx_task_group scx;
504
505 struct rcu_head rcu;
506 struct list_head list;
507
508 struct task_group *parent;
509 struct list_head siblings;
510 struct list_head children;
511
512 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
513 struct autogroup *autogroup;
514 #endif
515
516 struct cfs_bandwidth cfs_bandwidth;
517
518 #ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK_GROUP
519 /* The two decimal precision [%] value requested from user-space */
520 unsigned int uclamp_pct[UCLAMP_CNT];
521 /* Clamp values requested for a task group */
522 struct uclamp_se uclamp_req[UCLAMP_CNT];
523 /* Effective clamp values used for a task group */
524 struct uclamp_se uclamp[UCLAMP_CNT];
525 #endif
526
527 };
528
529 #ifdef CONFIG_GROUP_SCHED_WEIGHT
530 #define ROOT_TASK_GROUP_LOAD NICE_0_LOAD
531
532 /*
533 * A weight of 0 or 1 can cause arithmetics problems.
534 * A weight of a cfs_rq is the sum of weights of which entities
535 * are queued on this cfs_rq, so a weight of a entity should not be
536 * too large, so as the shares value of a task group.
537 * (The default weight is 1024 - so there's no practical
538 * limitation from this.)
539 */
540 #define MIN_SHARES (1UL << 1)
541 #define MAX_SHARES (1UL << 18)
542 #endif
543
544 typedef int (*tg_visitor)(struct task_group *, void *);
545
546 extern int walk_tg_tree_from(struct task_group *from,
547 tg_visitor down, tg_visitor up, void *data);
548
549 /*
550 * Iterate the full tree, calling @down when first entering a node and @up when
551 * leaving it for the final time.
552 *
553 * Caller must hold rcu_lock or sufficient equivalent.
554 */
walk_tg_tree(tg_visitor down,tg_visitor up,void * data)555 static inline int walk_tg_tree(tg_visitor down, tg_visitor up, void *data)
556 {
557 return walk_tg_tree_from(&root_task_group, down, up, data);
558 }
559
css_tg(struct cgroup_subsys_state * css)560 static inline struct task_group *css_tg(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
561 {
562 return css ? container_of(css, struct task_group, css) : NULL;
563 }
564
565 extern int tg_nop(struct task_group *tg, void *data);
566
567 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
568 extern void free_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
569 extern int alloc_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent);
570 extern void online_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
571 extern void unregister_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
572 #else /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED: */
free_fair_sched_group(struct task_group * tg)573 static inline void free_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg) { }
alloc_fair_sched_group(struct task_group * tg,struct task_group * parent)574 static inline int alloc_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent)
575 {
576 return 1;
577 }
online_fair_sched_group(struct task_group * tg)578 static inline void online_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg) { }
unregister_fair_sched_group(struct task_group * tg)579 static inline void unregister_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg) { }
580 #endif /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
581
582 extern void init_tg_cfs_entry(struct task_group *tg, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq,
583 struct sched_entity *se, int cpu,
584 struct sched_entity *parent);
585 extern void init_cfs_bandwidth(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b, struct cfs_bandwidth *parent);
586
587 extern void __refill_cfs_bandwidth_runtime(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b);
588 extern void start_cfs_bandwidth(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b);
589 extern void unthrottle_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
590 extern bool cfs_task_bw_constrained(struct task_struct *p);
591
592 extern void init_tg_rt_entry(struct task_group *tg, struct rt_rq *rt_rq,
593 struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, int cpu,
594 struct sched_rt_entity *parent);
595 extern int sched_group_set_rt_runtime(struct task_group *tg, long rt_runtime_us);
596 extern int sched_group_set_rt_period(struct task_group *tg, u64 rt_period_us);
597 extern long sched_group_rt_runtime(struct task_group *tg);
598 extern long sched_group_rt_period(struct task_group *tg);
599 extern int sched_rt_can_attach(struct task_group *tg, struct task_struct *tsk);
600
601 extern struct task_group *sched_create_group(struct task_group *parent);
602 extern void sched_online_group(struct task_group *tg,
603 struct task_group *parent);
604 extern void sched_destroy_group(struct task_group *tg);
605 extern void sched_release_group(struct task_group *tg);
606
607 extern void sched_move_task(struct task_struct *tsk, bool for_autogroup);
608
609 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
610 extern int sched_group_set_shares(struct task_group *tg, unsigned long shares);
611
612 extern int sched_group_set_idle(struct task_group *tg, long idle);
613
614 extern void set_task_rq_fair(struct sched_entity *se,
615 struct cfs_rq *prev, struct cfs_rq *next);
616 #else /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED: */
sched_group_set_shares(struct task_group * tg,unsigned long shares)617 static inline int sched_group_set_shares(struct task_group *tg, unsigned long shares) { return 0; }
sched_group_set_idle(struct task_group * tg,long idle)618 static inline int sched_group_set_idle(struct task_group *tg, long idle) { return 0; }
619 #endif /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
620
621 #else /* !CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED: */
622
623 struct cfs_bandwidth { };
624
cfs_task_bw_constrained(struct task_struct * p)625 static inline bool cfs_task_bw_constrained(struct task_struct *p) { return false; }
626
627 #endif /* !CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
628
629 extern void unregister_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
630 extern void free_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
631 extern int alloc_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent);
632
633 /*
634 * u64_u32_load/u64_u32_store
635 *
636 * Use a copy of a u64 value to protect against data race. This is only
637 * applicable for 32-bits architectures.
638 */
639 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
640 # define u64_u32_load_copy(var, copy) var
641 # define u64_u32_store_copy(var, copy, val) (var = val)
642 #else
643 # define u64_u32_load_copy(var, copy) \
644 ({ \
645 u64 __val, __val_copy; \
646 do { \
647 __val_copy = copy; \
648 /* \
649 * paired with u64_u32_store_copy(), ordering access \
650 * to var and copy. \
651 */ \
652 smp_rmb(); \
653 __val = var; \
654 } while (__val != __val_copy); \
655 __val; \
656 })
657 # define u64_u32_store_copy(var, copy, val) \
658 do { \
659 typeof(val) __val = (val); \
660 var = __val; \
661 /* \
662 * paired with u64_u32_load_copy(), ordering access to var and \
663 * copy. \
664 */ \
665 smp_wmb(); \
666 copy = __val; \
667 } while (0)
668 #endif
669 # define u64_u32_load(var) u64_u32_load_copy(var, var##_copy)
670 # define u64_u32_store(var, val) u64_u32_store_copy(var, var##_copy, val)
671
672 struct balance_callback {
673 struct balance_callback *next;
674 void (*func)(struct rq *rq);
675 };
676
677 /* Fair scheduling SCHED_{NORMAL,BATCH,IDLE} related fields in a runqueue: */
678 struct cfs_rq {
679 struct load_weight load;
680 unsigned int nr_queued;
681 unsigned int h_nr_queued; /* SCHED_{NORMAL,BATCH,IDLE} */
682 unsigned int h_nr_runnable; /* SCHED_{NORMAL,BATCH,IDLE} */
683 unsigned int h_nr_idle; /* SCHED_IDLE */
684
685 s64 sum_w_vruntime;
686 u64 sum_weight;
687
688 u64 zero_vruntime;
689 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE
690 unsigned int forceidle_seq;
691 u64 zero_vruntime_fi;
692 #endif
693
694 struct rb_root_cached tasks_timeline;
695
696 /*
697 * 'curr' points to the currently running entity on this cfs_rq.
698 * It is set to NULL otherwise (i.e when none are currently running).
699 */
700 struct sched_entity *curr;
701 struct sched_entity *next;
702
703 /*
704 * CFS load tracking
705 */
706 struct sched_avg avg;
707 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
708 u64 last_update_time_copy;
709 #endif
710 struct {
711 raw_spinlock_t lock ____cacheline_aligned;
712 int nr;
713 unsigned long load_avg;
714 unsigned long util_avg;
715 unsigned long runnable_avg;
716 } removed;
717
718 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
719 u64 last_update_tg_load_avg;
720 unsigned long tg_load_avg_contrib;
721 long propagate;
722 long prop_runnable_sum;
723
724 /*
725 * h_load = weight * f(tg)
726 *
727 * Where f(tg) is the recursive weight fraction assigned to
728 * this group.
729 */
730 unsigned long h_load;
731 u64 last_h_load_update;
732 struct sched_entity *h_load_next;
733
734 struct rq *rq; /* CPU runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */
735
736 /*
737 * leaf cfs_rqs are those that hold tasks (lowest schedulable entity in
738 * a hierarchy). Non-leaf lrqs hold other higher schedulable entities
739 * (like users, containers etc.)
740 *
741 * leaf_cfs_rq_list ties together list of leaf cfs_rq's in a CPU.
742 * This list is used during load balance.
743 */
744 int on_list;
745 struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list;
746 struct task_group *tg; /* Group that "owns" this runqueue */
747
748 /* Locally cached copy of our task_group's idle value */
749 int idle;
750
751 # ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
752 int runtime_enabled;
753 s64 runtime_remaining;
754
755 u64 throttled_pelt_idle;
756 # ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
757 u64 throttled_pelt_idle_copy;
758 # endif
759 u64 throttled_clock;
760 u64 throttled_clock_pelt;
761 u64 throttled_clock_pelt_time;
762 u64 throttled_clock_self;
763 u64 throttled_clock_self_time;
764 bool throttled:1;
765 bool pelt_clock_throttled:1;
766 int throttle_count;
767 struct list_head throttled_list;
768 struct list_head throttled_csd_list;
769 struct list_head throttled_limbo_list;
770 # endif /* CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH */
771 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
772 };
773
774 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT
775 /* scx_rq->flags, protected by the rq lock */
776 enum scx_rq_flags {
777 /*
778 * A hotplugged CPU starts scheduling before rq_online_scx(). Track
779 * ops.cpu_on/offline() state so that ops.enqueue/dispatch() are called
780 * only while the BPF scheduler considers the CPU to be online.
781 */
782 SCX_RQ_ONLINE = 1 << 0,
783 SCX_RQ_CAN_STOP_TICK = 1 << 1,
784 SCX_RQ_BAL_KEEP = 1 << 3, /* balance decided to keep current */
785 SCX_RQ_BYPASSING = 1 << 4,
786 SCX_RQ_CLK_VALID = 1 << 5, /* RQ clock is fresh and valid */
787 SCX_RQ_BAL_CB_PENDING = 1 << 6, /* must queue a cb after dispatching */
788
789 SCX_RQ_IN_WAKEUP = 1 << 16,
790 SCX_RQ_IN_BALANCE = 1 << 17,
791 };
792
793 struct scx_rq {
794 struct scx_dispatch_q local_dsq;
795 struct list_head runnable_list; /* runnable tasks on this rq */
796 struct list_head ddsp_deferred_locals; /* deferred ddsps from enq */
797 unsigned long ops_qseq;
798 u64 extra_enq_flags; /* see move_task_to_local_dsq() */
799 u32 nr_running;
800 u32 cpuperf_target; /* [0, SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE] */
801 bool cpu_released;
802 u32 flags;
803 u64 clock; /* current per-rq clock -- see scx_bpf_now() */
804 cpumask_var_t cpus_to_kick;
805 cpumask_var_t cpus_to_kick_if_idle;
806 cpumask_var_t cpus_to_preempt;
807 cpumask_var_t cpus_to_wait;
808 cpumask_var_t cpus_to_sync;
809 bool kick_sync_pending;
810 unsigned long kick_sync;
811 local_t reenq_local_deferred;
812 struct balance_callback deferred_bal_cb;
813 struct balance_callback kick_sync_bal_cb;
814 struct irq_work deferred_irq_work;
815 struct irq_work kick_cpus_irq_work;
816 struct scx_dispatch_q bypass_dsq;
817 };
818 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT */
819
rt_bandwidth_enabled(void)820 static inline int rt_bandwidth_enabled(void)
821 {
822 return sysctl_sched_rt_runtime >= 0;
823 }
824
825 /* RT IPI pull logic requires IRQ_WORK */
826 #if defined(CONFIG_IRQ_WORK) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
827 # define HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI
828 #endif
829
830 /* Real-Time classes' related field in a runqueue: */
831 struct rt_rq {
832 struct rt_prio_array active;
833 unsigned int rt_nr_running;
834 unsigned int rr_nr_running;
835 struct {
836 int curr; /* highest queued rt task prio */
837 int next; /* next highest */
838 } highest_prio;
839 bool overloaded;
840 struct plist_head pushable_tasks;
841
842 int rt_queued;
843
844 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
845 int rt_throttled;
846 u64 rt_time; /* consumed RT time, goes up in update_curr_rt */
847 u64 rt_runtime; /* allotted RT time, "slice" from rt_bandwidth, RT sharing/balancing */
848 /* Nests inside the rq lock: */
849 raw_spinlock_t rt_runtime_lock;
850
851 unsigned int rt_nr_boosted;
852
853 struct rq *rq; /* this is always top-level rq, cache? */
854 #endif
855 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
856 struct task_group *tg; /* this tg has "this" rt_rq on given CPU for runnable entities */
857 #endif
858 };
859
rt_rq_is_runnable(struct rt_rq * rt_rq)860 static inline bool rt_rq_is_runnable(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
861 {
862 return rt_rq->rt_queued && rt_rq->rt_nr_running;
863 }
864
865 /* Deadline class' related fields in a runqueue */
866 struct dl_rq {
867 /* runqueue is an rbtree, ordered by deadline */
868 struct rb_root_cached root;
869
870 unsigned int dl_nr_running;
871
872 /*
873 * Deadline values of the currently executing and the
874 * earliest ready task on this rq. Caching these facilitates
875 * the decision whether or not a ready but not running task
876 * should migrate somewhere else.
877 */
878 struct {
879 u64 curr;
880 u64 next;
881 } earliest_dl;
882
883 bool overloaded;
884
885 /*
886 * Tasks on this rq that can be pushed away. They are kept in
887 * an rb-tree, ordered by tasks' deadlines, with caching
888 * of the leftmost (earliest deadline) element.
889 */
890 struct rb_root_cached pushable_dl_tasks_root;
891
892 /*
893 * "Active utilization" for this runqueue: increased when a
894 * task wakes up (becomes TASK_RUNNING) and decreased when a
895 * task blocks
896 */
897 u64 running_bw;
898
899 /*
900 * Utilization of the tasks "assigned" to this runqueue (including
901 * the tasks that are in runqueue and the tasks that executed on this
902 * CPU and blocked). Increased when a task moves to this runqueue, and
903 * decreased when the task moves away (migrates, changes scheduling
904 * policy, or terminates).
905 * This is needed to compute the "inactive utilization" for the
906 * runqueue (inactive utilization = this_bw - running_bw).
907 */
908 u64 this_bw;
909 u64 extra_bw;
910
911 /*
912 * Maximum available bandwidth for reclaiming by SCHED_FLAG_RECLAIM
913 * tasks of this rq. Used in calculation of reclaimable bandwidth(GRUB).
914 */
915 u64 max_bw;
916
917 /*
918 * Inverse of the fraction of CPU utilization that can be reclaimed
919 * by the GRUB algorithm.
920 */
921 u64 bw_ratio;
922 };
923
924 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
925
926 /* An entity is a task if it doesn't "own" a runqueue */
927 #define entity_is_task(se) (!se->my_q)
928
se_update_runnable(struct sched_entity * se)929 static inline void se_update_runnable(struct sched_entity *se)
930 {
931 if (!entity_is_task(se))
932 se->runnable_weight = se->my_q->h_nr_runnable;
933 }
934
se_runnable(struct sched_entity * se)935 static inline long se_runnable(struct sched_entity *se)
936 {
937 if (se->sched_delayed)
938 return false;
939
940 if (entity_is_task(se))
941 return !!se->on_rq;
942 else
943 return se->runnable_weight;
944 }
945
946 #else /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED: */
947
948 #define entity_is_task(se) 1
949
se_update_runnable(struct sched_entity * se)950 static inline void se_update_runnable(struct sched_entity *se) { }
951
se_runnable(struct sched_entity * se)952 static inline long se_runnable(struct sched_entity *se)
953 {
954 if (se->sched_delayed)
955 return false;
956
957 return !!se->on_rq;
958 }
959
960 #endif /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
961
962 /*
963 * XXX we want to get rid of these helpers and use the full load resolution.
964 */
se_weight(struct sched_entity * se)965 static inline long se_weight(struct sched_entity *se)
966 {
967 return scale_load_down(se->load.weight);
968 }
969
970
sched_asym_prefer(int a,int b)971 static inline bool sched_asym_prefer(int a, int b)
972 {
973 return arch_asym_cpu_priority(a) > arch_asym_cpu_priority(b);
974 }
975
976 struct perf_domain {
977 struct em_perf_domain *em_pd;
978 struct perf_domain *next;
979 struct rcu_head rcu;
980 };
981
982 /*
983 * We add the notion of a root-domain which will be used to define per-domain
984 * variables. Each exclusive cpuset essentially defines an island domain by
985 * fully partitioning the member CPUs from any other cpuset. Whenever a new
986 * exclusive cpuset is created, we also create and attach a new root-domain
987 * object.
988 *
989 */
990 struct root_domain {
991 atomic_t refcount;
992 atomic_t rto_count;
993 struct rcu_head rcu;
994 cpumask_var_t span;
995 cpumask_var_t online;
996
997 /*
998 * Indicate pullable load on at least one CPU, e.g:
999 * - More than one runnable task
1000 * - Running task is misfit
1001 */
1002 bool overloaded;
1003
1004 /* Indicate one or more CPUs over-utilized (tipping point) */
1005 bool overutilized;
1006
1007 /*
1008 * The bit corresponding to a CPU gets set here if such CPU has more
1009 * than one runnable -deadline task (as it is below for RT tasks).
1010 */
1011 cpumask_var_t dlo_mask;
1012 atomic_t dlo_count;
1013 struct dl_bw dl_bw;
1014 struct cpudl cpudl;
1015
1016 /*
1017 * Indicate whether a root_domain's dl_bw has been checked or
1018 * updated. It's monotonously increasing value.
1019 *
1020 * Also, some corner cases, like 'wrap around' is dangerous, but given
1021 * that u64 is 'big enough'. So that shouldn't be a concern.
1022 */
1023 u64 visit_cookie;
1024
1025 #ifdef HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI
1026 /*
1027 * For IPI pull requests, loop across the rto_mask.
1028 */
1029 struct irq_work rto_push_work;
1030 raw_spinlock_t rto_lock;
1031 /* These are only updated and read within rto_lock */
1032 int rto_loop;
1033 int rto_cpu;
1034 /* These atomics are updated outside of a lock */
1035 atomic_t rto_loop_next;
1036 atomic_t rto_loop_start;
1037 #endif /* HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI */
1038 /*
1039 * The "RT overload" flag: it gets set if a CPU has more than
1040 * one runnable RT task.
1041 */
1042 cpumask_var_t rto_mask;
1043 struct cpupri cpupri;
1044
1045 /*
1046 * NULL-terminated list of performance domains intersecting with the
1047 * CPUs of the rd. Protected by RCU.
1048 */
1049 struct perf_domain __rcu *pd;
1050 };
1051
1052 extern void init_defrootdomain(void);
1053 extern int sched_init_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map);
1054 extern void rq_attach_root(struct rq *rq, struct root_domain *rd);
1055 extern void sched_get_rd(struct root_domain *rd);
1056 extern void sched_put_rd(struct root_domain *rd);
1057
get_rd_overloaded(struct root_domain * rd)1058 static inline int get_rd_overloaded(struct root_domain *rd)
1059 {
1060 return READ_ONCE(rd->overloaded);
1061 }
1062
set_rd_overloaded(struct root_domain * rd,int status)1063 static inline void set_rd_overloaded(struct root_domain *rd, int status)
1064 {
1065 if (get_rd_overloaded(rd) != status)
1066 WRITE_ONCE(rd->overloaded, status);
1067 }
1068
1069 #ifdef HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI
1070 extern void rto_push_irq_work_func(struct irq_work *work);
1071 #endif
1072
1073 #ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK
1074 /*
1075 * struct uclamp_bucket - Utilization clamp bucket
1076 * @value: utilization clamp value for tasks on this clamp bucket
1077 * @tasks: number of RUNNABLE tasks on this clamp bucket
1078 *
1079 * Keep track of how many tasks are RUNNABLE for a given utilization
1080 * clamp value.
1081 */
1082 struct uclamp_bucket {
1083 unsigned long value : bits_per(SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE);
1084 unsigned long tasks : BITS_PER_LONG - bits_per(SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE);
1085 };
1086
1087 /*
1088 * struct uclamp_rq - rq's utilization clamp
1089 * @value: currently active clamp values for a rq
1090 * @bucket: utilization clamp buckets affecting a rq
1091 *
1092 * Keep track of RUNNABLE tasks on a rq to aggregate their clamp values.
1093 * A clamp value is affecting a rq when there is at least one task RUNNABLE
1094 * (or actually running) with that value.
1095 *
1096 * There are up to UCLAMP_CNT possible different clamp values, currently there
1097 * are only two: minimum utilization and maximum utilization.
1098 *
1099 * All utilization clamping values are MAX aggregated, since:
1100 * - for util_min: we want to run the CPU at least at the max of the minimum
1101 * utilization required by its currently RUNNABLE tasks.
1102 * - for util_max: we want to allow the CPU to run up to the max of the
1103 * maximum utilization allowed by its currently RUNNABLE tasks.
1104 *
1105 * Since on each system we expect only a limited number of different
1106 * utilization clamp values (UCLAMP_BUCKETS), use a simple array to track
1107 * the metrics required to compute all the per-rq utilization clamp values.
1108 */
1109 struct uclamp_rq {
1110 unsigned int value;
1111 struct uclamp_bucket bucket[UCLAMP_BUCKETS];
1112 };
1113
1114 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(sched_uclamp_used);
1115 #endif /* CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK */
1116
1117 /*
1118 * This is the main, per-CPU runqueue data structure.
1119 *
1120 * Locking rule: those places that want to lock multiple runqueues
1121 * (such as the load balancing or the thread migration code), lock
1122 * acquire operations must be ordered by ascending &runqueue.
1123 */
1124 struct rq {
1125 /*
1126 * The following members are loaded together, without holding the
1127 * rq->lock, in an extremely hot loop in update_sg_lb_stats()
1128 * (called from pick_next_task()). To reduce cache pollution from
1129 * this operation, they are placed together on this dedicated cache
1130 * line. Even though some of them are frequently modified, they are
1131 * loaded much more frequently than they are stored.
1132 */
1133 unsigned int nr_running;
1134 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
1135 unsigned int nr_numa_running;
1136 unsigned int nr_preferred_running;
1137 #endif
1138 unsigned int ttwu_pending;
1139 unsigned long cpu_capacity;
1140 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_PROXY_EXEC
1141 struct task_struct __rcu *donor; /* Scheduling context */
1142 struct task_struct __rcu *curr; /* Execution context */
1143 #else
1144 union {
1145 struct task_struct __rcu *donor; /* Scheduler context */
1146 struct task_struct __rcu *curr; /* Execution context */
1147 };
1148 #endif
1149 struct task_struct *idle;
1150 /* padding left here deliberately */
1151
1152 /*
1153 * The next cacheline holds the (hot) runqueue lock, as well as
1154 * some other less performance-critical fields.
1155 */
1156 u64 nr_switches ____cacheline_aligned;
1157
1158 /* runqueue lock: */
1159 raw_spinlock_t __lock;
1160
1161 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
1162 unsigned int nohz_tick_stopped;
1163 atomic_t nohz_flags;
1164 unsigned int has_blocked_load;
1165 unsigned long last_blocked_load_update_tick;
1166 call_single_data_t nohz_csd;
1167 #endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON */
1168
1169 #ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK
1170 /* Utilization clamp values based on CPU's RUNNABLE tasks */
1171 struct uclamp_rq uclamp[UCLAMP_CNT] ____cacheline_aligned;
1172 unsigned int uclamp_flags;
1173 #define UCLAMP_FLAG_IDLE 0x01
1174 #endif
1175
1176 struct cfs_rq cfs;
1177 struct rt_rq rt;
1178 struct dl_rq dl;
1179 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT
1180 struct scx_rq scx;
1181 struct sched_dl_entity ext_server;
1182 #endif
1183
1184 struct sched_dl_entity fair_server;
1185
1186 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1187 /* list of leaf cfs_rq on this CPU: */
1188 struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list;
1189 struct list_head *tmp_alone_branch;
1190 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
1191
1192 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
1193 unsigned int numa_migrate_on;
1194 #endif
1195 /*
1196 * This is part of a global counter where only the total sum
1197 * over all CPUs matters. A task can increase this counter on
1198 * one CPU and if it got migrated afterwards it may decrease
1199 * it on another CPU. Always updated under the runqueue lock:
1200 */
1201 unsigned long nr_uninterruptible;
1202
1203 struct sched_dl_entity *dl_server;
1204 struct task_struct *stop;
1205 const struct sched_class *next_class;
1206 unsigned long next_balance;
1207 struct mm_struct *prev_mm;
1208
1209 /*
1210 * The following fields of clock data are frequently referenced
1211 * and updated together, and should go on their own cache line.
1212 */
1213 u64 clock_task ____cacheline_aligned;
1214 u64 clock_pelt;
1215 u64 clock;
1216 unsigned long lost_idle_time;
1217 unsigned int clock_update_flags;
1218 u64 clock_pelt_idle;
1219 u64 clock_idle;
1220
1221 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
1222 u64 clock_pelt_idle_copy;
1223 u64 clock_idle_copy;
1224 #endif
1225
1226 u64 last_seen_need_resched_ns;
1227 int ticks_without_resched;
1228
1229 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMBARRIER
1230 int membarrier_state;
1231 #endif
1232
1233 struct root_domain *rd;
1234 struct sched_domain __rcu *sd;
1235
1236 struct balance_callback *balance_callback;
1237
1238 unsigned char nohz_idle_balance;
1239 unsigned char idle_balance;
1240
1241 unsigned long misfit_task_load;
1242
1243 /* For active balancing */
1244 int active_balance;
1245 int push_cpu;
1246 struct cpu_stop_work active_balance_work;
1247
1248 /* CPU of this runqueue: */
1249 int cpu;
1250 int online;
1251
1252 struct list_head cfs_tasks;
1253
1254 struct sched_avg avg_rt;
1255 struct sched_avg avg_dl;
1256 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ
1257 struct sched_avg avg_irq;
1258 #endif
1259 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HW_PRESSURE
1260 struct sched_avg avg_hw;
1261 #endif
1262 u64 idle_stamp;
1263 u64 avg_idle;
1264
1265 /* This is used to determine avg_idle's max value */
1266 u64 max_idle_balance_cost;
1267
1268 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1269 struct rcuwait hotplug_wait;
1270 #endif
1271
1272 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
1273 u64 prev_irq_time;
1274 u64 psi_irq_time;
1275 #endif
1276 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
1277 u64 prev_steal_time;
1278 #endif
1279 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING
1280 u64 prev_steal_time_rq;
1281 #endif
1282
1283 /* calc_load related fields */
1284 unsigned long calc_load_update;
1285 long calc_load_active;
1286
1287 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
1288 call_single_data_t hrtick_csd;
1289 struct hrtimer hrtick_timer;
1290 ktime_t hrtick_time;
1291 #endif
1292
1293 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
1294 /* latency stats */
1295 struct sched_info rq_sched_info;
1296 unsigned long long rq_cpu_time;
1297
1298 /* sys_sched_yield() stats */
1299 unsigned int yld_count;
1300
1301 /* schedule() stats */
1302 unsigned int sched_count;
1303 unsigned int sched_goidle;
1304
1305 /* try_to_wake_up() stats */
1306 unsigned int ttwu_count;
1307 unsigned int ttwu_local;
1308 #endif
1309
1310 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
1311 /* Must be inspected within a RCU lock section */
1312 struct cpuidle_state *idle_state;
1313 #endif
1314
1315 unsigned int nr_pinned;
1316 unsigned int push_busy;
1317 struct cpu_stop_work push_work;
1318
1319 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE
1320 /* per rq */
1321 struct rq *core;
1322 struct task_struct *core_pick;
1323 struct sched_dl_entity *core_dl_server;
1324 unsigned int core_enabled;
1325 unsigned int core_sched_seq;
1326 struct rb_root core_tree;
1327
1328 /* shared state -- careful with sched_core_cpu_deactivate() */
1329 unsigned int core_task_seq;
1330 unsigned int core_pick_seq;
1331 unsigned long core_cookie;
1332 unsigned int core_forceidle_count;
1333 unsigned int core_forceidle_seq;
1334 unsigned int core_forceidle_occupation;
1335 u64 core_forceidle_start;
1336 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_CORE */
1337
1338 /* Scratch cpumask to be temporarily used under rq_lock */
1339 cpumask_var_t scratch_mask;
1340
1341 #ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
1342 call_single_data_t cfsb_csd;
1343 struct list_head cfsb_csd_list;
1344 #endif
1345
1346 atomic_t nr_iowait;
1347 } __no_randomize_layout;
1348
1349 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1350
1351 /* CPU runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */
rq_of(struct cfs_rq * cfs_rq)1352 static inline struct rq *rq_of(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
1353 {
1354 return cfs_rq->rq;
1355 }
1356
1357 #else /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED: */
1358
rq_of(struct cfs_rq * cfs_rq)1359 static inline struct rq *rq_of(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
1360 {
1361 return container_of(cfs_rq, struct rq, cfs);
1362 }
1363 #endif /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
1364
cpu_of(struct rq * rq)1365 static inline int cpu_of(struct rq *rq)
1366 {
1367 return rq->cpu;
1368 }
1369
1370 #define MDF_PUSH 0x01
1371
is_migration_disabled(struct task_struct * p)1372 static inline bool is_migration_disabled(struct task_struct *p)
1373 {
1374 return p->migration_disabled;
1375 }
1376
1377 DECLARE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct rq, runqueues);
1378 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct rnd_state, sched_rnd_state);
1379
sched_rng(void)1380 static inline u32 sched_rng(void)
1381 {
1382 return prandom_u32_state(this_cpu_ptr(&sched_rnd_state));
1383 }
1384
__this_rq(void)1385 static __always_inline struct rq *__this_rq(void)
1386 {
1387 return this_cpu_ptr(&runqueues);
1388 }
1389
1390 #define cpu_rq(cpu) (&per_cpu(runqueues, (cpu)))
1391 #define this_rq() __this_rq()
1392 #define task_rq(p) cpu_rq(task_cpu(p))
1393 #define cpu_curr(cpu) (cpu_rq(cpu)->curr)
1394 #define raw_rq() raw_cpu_ptr(&runqueues)
1395
idle_rq(struct rq * rq)1396 static inline bool idle_rq(struct rq *rq)
1397 {
1398 return rq->curr == rq->idle && !rq->nr_running && !rq->ttwu_pending;
1399 }
1400
1401 /**
1402 * available_idle_cpu - is a given CPU idle for enqueuing work.
1403 * @cpu: the CPU in question.
1404 *
1405 * Return: 1 if the CPU is currently idle. 0 otherwise.
1406 */
available_idle_cpu(int cpu)1407 static inline bool available_idle_cpu(int cpu)
1408 {
1409 if (!idle_rq(cpu_rq(cpu)))
1410 return 0;
1411
1412 if (vcpu_is_preempted(cpu))
1413 return 0;
1414
1415 return 1;
1416 }
1417
1418 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_PROXY_EXEC
rq_set_donor(struct rq * rq,struct task_struct * t)1419 static inline void rq_set_donor(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *t)
1420 {
1421 rcu_assign_pointer(rq->donor, t);
1422 }
1423 #else
rq_set_donor(struct rq * rq,struct task_struct * t)1424 static inline void rq_set_donor(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *t)
1425 {
1426 /* Do nothing */
1427 }
1428 #endif
1429
1430 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE
1431 static inline struct cpumask *sched_group_span(struct sched_group *sg);
1432
1433 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(__sched_core_enabled);
1434
sched_core_enabled(struct rq * rq)1435 static inline bool sched_core_enabled(struct rq *rq)
1436 {
1437 return static_branch_unlikely(&__sched_core_enabled) && rq->core_enabled;
1438 }
1439
sched_core_disabled(void)1440 static inline bool sched_core_disabled(void)
1441 {
1442 return !static_branch_unlikely(&__sched_core_enabled);
1443 }
1444
1445 /*
1446 * Be careful with this function; not for general use. The return value isn't
1447 * stable unless you actually hold a relevant rq->__lock.
1448 */
rq_lockp(struct rq * rq)1449 static inline raw_spinlock_t *rq_lockp(struct rq *rq)
1450 {
1451 if (sched_core_enabled(rq))
1452 return &rq->core->__lock;
1453
1454 return &rq->__lock;
1455 }
1456
__rq_lockp(struct rq * rq)1457 static inline raw_spinlock_t *__rq_lockp(struct rq *rq)
1458 __returns_ctx_lock(rq_lockp(rq)) /* alias them */
1459 {
1460 if (rq->core_enabled)
1461 return &rq->core->__lock;
1462
1463 return &rq->__lock;
1464 }
1465
1466 extern bool
1467 cfs_prio_less(const struct task_struct *a, const struct task_struct *b, bool fi);
1468
1469 extern void task_vruntime_update(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, bool in_fi);
1470
1471 /*
1472 * Helpers to check if the CPU's core cookie matches with the task's cookie
1473 * when core scheduling is enabled.
1474 * A special case is that the task's cookie always matches with CPU's core
1475 * cookie if the CPU is in an idle core.
1476 */
sched_cpu_cookie_match(struct rq * rq,struct task_struct * p)1477 static inline bool sched_cpu_cookie_match(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
1478 {
1479 /* Ignore cookie match if core scheduler is not enabled on the CPU. */
1480 if (!sched_core_enabled(rq))
1481 return true;
1482
1483 return rq->core->core_cookie == p->core_cookie;
1484 }
1485
sched_core_cookie_match(struct rq * rq,struct task_struct * p)1486 static inline bool sched_core_cookie_match(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
1487 {
1488 bool idle_core = true;
1489 int cpu;
1490
1491 /* Ignore cookie match if core scheduler is not enabled on the CPU. */
1492 if (!sched_core_enabled(rq))
1493 return true;
1494
1495 if (rq->core->core_cookie == p->core_cookie)
1496 return true;
1497
1498 for_each_cpu(cpu, cpu_smt_mask(cpu_of(rq))) {
1499 if (!available_idle_cpu(cpu)) {
1500 idle_core = false;
1501 break;
1502 }
1503 }
1504
1505 /*
1506 * A CPU in an idle core is always the best choice for tasks with
1507 * cookies.
1508 */
1509 return idle_core;
1510 }
1511
sched_group_cookie_match(struct rq * rq,struct task_struct * p,struct sched_group * group)1512 static inline bool sched_group_cookie_match(struct rq *rq,
1513 struct task_struct *p,
1514 struct sched_group *group)
1515 {
1516 int cpu;
1517
1518 /* Ignore cookie match if core scheduler is not enabled on the CPU. */
1519 if (!sched_core_enabled(rq))
1520 return true;
1521
1522 for_each_cpu_and(cpu, sched_group_span(group), p->cpus_ptr) {
1523 if (sched_core_cookie_match(cpu_rq(cpu), p))
1524 return true;
1525 }
1526 return false;
1527 }
1528
sched_core_enqueued(struct task_struct * p)1529 static inline bool sched_core_enqueued(struct task_struct *p)
1530 {
1531 return !RB_EMPTY_NODE(&p->core_node);
1532 }
1533
1534 extern void sched_core_enqueue(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p);
1535 extern void sched_core_dequeue(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
1536
1537 extern void sched_core_get(void);
1538 extern void sched_core_put(void);
1539
1540 #else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_CORE: */
1541
sched_core_enabled(struct rq * rq)1542 static inline bool sched_core_enabled(struct rq *rq)
1543 {
1544 return false;
1545 }
1546
sched_core_disabled(void)1547 static inline bool sched_core_disabled(void)
1548 {
1549 return true;
1550 }
1551
rq_lockp(struct rq * rq)1552 static inline raw_spinlock_t *rq_lockp(struct rq *rq)
1553 {
1554 return &rq->__lock;
1555 }
1556
__rq_lockp(struct rq * rq)1557 static inline raw_spinlock_t *__rq_lockp(struct rq *rq)
1558 __returns_ctx_lock(rq_lockp(rq)) /* alias them */
1559 {
1560 return &rq->__lock;
1561 }
1562
sched_cpu_cookie_match(struct rq * rq,struct task_struct * p)1563 static inline bool sched_cpu_cookie_match(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
1564 {
1565 return true;
1566 }
1567
sched_core_cookie_match(struct rq * rq,struct task_struct * p)1568 static inline bool sched_core_cookie_match(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
1569 {
1570 return true;
1571 }
1572
sched_group_cookie_match(struct rq * rq,struct task_struct * p,struct sched_group * group)1573 static inline bool sched_group_cookie_match(struct rq *rq,
1574 struct task_struct *p,
1575 struct sched_group *group)
1576 {
1577 return true;
1578 }
1579
1580 #endif /* !CONFIG_SCHED_CORE */
1581
1582 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
1583 # ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED_DEFAULT_DISABLED
1584 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(rt_group_sched);
rt_group_sched_enabled(void)1585 static inline bool rt_group_sched_enabled(void)
1586 {
1587 return static_branch_unlikely(&rt_group_sched);
1588 }
1589 # else /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED_DEFAULT_DISABLED: */
1590 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(rt_group_sched);
rt_group_sched_enabled(void)1591 static inline bool rt_group_sched_enabled(void)
1592 {
1593 return static_branch_likely(&rt_group_sched);
1594 }
1595 # endif /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED_DEFAULT_DISABLED */
1596 #else /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED: */
1597 # define rt_group_sched_enabled() false
1598 #endif /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
1599
lockdep_assert_rq_held(struct rq * rq)1600 static inline void lockdep_assert_rq_held(struct rq *rq)
1601 __assumes_ctx_lock(__rq_lockp(rq))
1602 {
1603 lockdep_assert_held(__rq_lockp(rq));
1604 }
1605
1606 extern void raw_spin_rq_lock_nested(struct rq *rq, int subclass)
1607 __acquires(__rq_lockp(rq));
1608
1609 extern bool raw_spin_rq_trylock(struct rq *rq)
1610 __cond_acquires(true, __rq_lockp(rq));
1611
1612 extern void raw_spin_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq)
1613 __releases(__rq_lockp(rq));
1614
raw_spin_rq_lock(struct rq * rq)1615 static inline void raw_spin_rq_lock(struct rq *rq)
1616 __acquires(__rq_lockp(rq))
1617 {
1618 raw_spin_rq_lock_nested(rq, 0);
1619 }
1620
raw_spin_rq_lock_irq(struct rq * rq)1621 static inline void raw_spin_rq_lock_irq(struct rq *rq)
1622 __acquires(__rq_lockp(rq))
1623 {
1624 local_irq_disable();
1625 raw_spin_rq_lock(rq);
1626 }
1627
raw_spin_rq_unlock_irq(struct rq * rq)1628 static inline void raw_spin_rq_unlock_irq(struct rq *rq)
1629 __releases(__rq_lockp(rq))
1630 {
1631 raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq);
1632 local_irq_enable();
1633 }
1634
_raw_spin_rq_lock_irqsave(struct rq * rq)1635 static inline unsigned long _raw_spin_rq_lock_irqsave(struct rq *rq)
1636 __acquires(__rq_lockp(rq))
1637 {
1638 unsigned long flags;
1639
1640 local_irq_save(flags);
1641 raw_spin_rq_lock(rq);
1642
1643 return flags;
1644 }
1645
raw_spin_rq_unlock_irqrestore(struct rq * rq,unsigned long flags)1646 static inline void raw_spin_rq_unlock_irqrestore(struct rq *rq, unsigned long flags)
1647 __releases(__rq_lockp(rq))
1648 {
1649 raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq);
1650 local_irq_restore(flags);
1651 }
1652
1653 #define raw_spin_rq_lock_irqsave(rq, flags) \
1654 do { \
1655 flags = _raw_spin_rq_lock_irqsave(rq); \
1656 } while (0)
1657
1658 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
1659 extern void __update_idle_core(struct rq *rq);
1660
update_idle_core(struct rq * rq)1661 static inline void update_idle_core(struct rq *rq)
1662 {
1663 if (static_branch_unlikely(&sched_smt_present))
1664 __update_idle_core(rq);
1665 }
1666
1667 #else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_SMT: */
update_idle_core(struct rq * rq)1668 static inline void update_idle_core(struct rq *rq) { }
1669 #endif /* !CONFIG_SCHED_SMT */
1670
1671 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1672
task_of(struct sched_entity * se)1673 static inline struct task_struct *task_of(struct sched_entity *se)
1674 {
1675 WARN_ON_ONCE(!entity_is_task(se));
1676 return container_of(se, struct task_struct, se);
1677 }
1678
task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct * p)1679 static inline struct cfs_rq *task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct *p)
1680 {
1681 return p->se.cfs_rq;
1682 }
1683
1684 /* runqueue on which this entity is (to be) queued */
cfs_rq_of(const struct sched_entity * se)1685 static inline struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq_of(const struct sched_entity *se)
1686 {
1687 return se->cfs_rq;
1688 }
1689
1690 /* runqueue "owned" by this group */
group_cfs_rq(struct sched_entity * grp)1691 static inline struct cfs_rq *group_cfs_rq(struct sched_entity *grp)
1692 {
1693 return grp->my_q;
1694 }
1695
1696 #else /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED: */
1697
1698 #define task_of(_se) container_of(_se, struct task_struct, se)
1699
task_cfs_rq(const struct task_struct * p)1700 static inline struct cfs_rq *task_cfs_rq(const struct task_struct *p)
1701 {
1702 return &task_rq(p)->cfs;
1703 }
1704
cfs_rq_of(const struct sched_entity * se)1705 static inline struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq_of(const struct sched_entity *se)
1706 {
1707 const struct task_struct *p = task_of(se);
1708 struct rq *rq = task_rq(p);
1709
1710 return &rq->cfs;
1711 }
1712
1713 /* runqueue "owned" by this group */
group_cfs_rq(struct sched_entity * grp)1714 static inline struct cfs_rq *group_cfs_rq(struct sched_entity *grp)
1715 {
1716 return NULL;
1717 }
1718
1719 #endif /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
1720
1721 extern void update_rq_avg_idle(struct rq *rq);
1722 extern void update_rq_clock(struct rq *rq);
1723
1724 /*
1725 * rq::clock_update_flags bits
1726 *
1727 * %RQCF_REQ_SKIP - will request skipping of clock update on the next
1728 * call to __schedule(). This is an optimisation to avoid
1729 * neighbouring rq clock updates.
1730 *
1731 * %RQCF_ACT_SKIP - is set from inside of __schedule() when skipping is
1732 * in effect and calls to update_rq_clock() are being ignored.
1733 *
1734 * %RQCF_UPDATED - is a debug flag that indicates whether a call has been
1735 * made to update_rq_clock() since the last time rq::lock was pinned.
1736 *
1737 * If inside of __schedule(), clock_update_flags will have been
1738 * shifted left (a left shift is a cheap operation for the fast path
1739 * to promote %RQCF_REQ_SKIP to %RQCF_ACT_SKIP), so you must use,
1740 *
1741 * if (rq-clock_update_flags >= RQCF_UPDATED)
1742 *
1743 * to check if %RQCF_UPDATED is set. It'll never be shifted more than
1744 * one position though, because the next rq_unpin_lock() will shift it
1745 * back.
1746 */
1747 #define RQCF_REQ_SKIP 0x01
1748 #define RQCF_ACT_SKIP 0x02
1749 #define RQCF_UPDATED 0x04
1750
assert_clock_updated(struct rq * rq)1751 static inline void assert_clock_updated(struct rq *rq)
1752 {
1753 /*
1754 * The only reason for not seeing a clock update since the
1755 * last rq_pin_lock() is if we're currently skipping updates.
1756 */
1757 WARN_ON_ONCE(rq->clock_update_flags < RQCF_ACT_SKIP);
1758 }
1759
rq_clock(struct rq * rq)1760 static inline u64 rq_clock(struct rq *rq)
1761 {
1762 lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
1763 assert_clock_updated(rq);
1764
1765 return rq->clock;
1766 }
1767
rq_clock_task(struct rq * rq)1768 static inline u64 rq_clock_task(struct rq *rq)
1769 {
1770 lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
1771 assert_clock_updated(rq);
1772
1773 return rq->clock_task;
1774 }
1775
rq_clock_skip_update(struct rq * rq)1776 static inline void rq_clock_skip_update(struct rq *rq)
1777 {
1778 lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
1779 rq->clock_update_flags |= RQCF_REQ_SKIP;
1780 }
1781
1782 /*
1783 * See rt task throttling, which is the only time a skip
1784 * request is canceled.
1785 */
rq_clock_cancel_skipupdate(struct rq * rq)1786 static inline void rq_clock_cancel_skipupdate(struct rq *rq)
1787 {
1788 lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
1789 rq->clock_update_flags &= ~RQCF_REQ_SKIP;
1790 }
1791
1792 /*
1793 * During cpu offlining and rq wide unthrottling, we can trigger
1794 * an update_rq_clock() for several cfs and rt runqueues (Typically
1795 * when using list_for_each_entry_*)
1796 * rq_clock_start_loop_update() can be called after updating the clock
1797 * once and before iterating over the list to prevent multiple update.
1798 * After the iterative traversal, we need to call rq_clock_stop_loop_update()
1799 * to clear RQCF_ACT_SKIP of rq->clock_update_flags.
1800 */
rq_clock_start_loop_update(struct rq * rq)1801 static inline void rq_clock_start_loop_update(struct rq *rq)
1802 {
1803 lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
1804 WARN_ON_ONCE(rq->clock_update_flags & RQCF_ACT_SKIP);
1805 rq->clock_update_flags |= RQCF_ACT_SKIP;
1806 }
1807
rq_clock_stop_loop_update(struct rq * rq)1808 static inline void rq_clock_stop_loop_update(struct rq *rq)
1809 {
1810 lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
1811 rq->clock_update_flags &= ~RQCF_ACT_SKIP;
1812 }
1813
1814 struct rq_flags {
1815 unsigned long flags;
1816 struct pin_cookie cookie;
1817 /*
1818 * A copy of (rq::clock_update_flags & RQCF_UPDATED) for the
1819 * current pin context is stashed here in case it needs to be
1820 * restored in rq_repin_lock().
1821 */
1822 unsigned int clock_update_flags;
1823 };
1824
1825 extern struct balance_callback balance_push_callback;
1826
1827 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT
1828 extern const struct sched_class ext_sched_class;
1829
1830 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(__scx_enabled); /* SCX BPF scheduler loaded */
1831 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(__scx_switched_all); /* all fair class tasks on SCX */
1832
1833 #define scx_enabled() static_branch_unlikely(&__scx_enabled)
1834 #define scx_switched_all() static_branch_unlikely(&__scx_switched_all)
1835
scx_rq_clock_update(struct rq * rq,u64 clock)1836 static inline void scx_rq_clock_update(struct rq *rq, u64 clock)
1837 {
1838 if (!scx_enabled())
1839 return;
1840 WRITE_ONCE(rq->scx.clock, clock);
1841 smp_store_release(&rq->scx.flags, rq->scx.flags | SCX_RQ_CLK_VALID);
1842 }
1843
scx_rq_clock_invalidate(struct rq * rq)1844 static inline void scx_rq_clock_invalidate(struct rq *rq)
1845 {
1846 if (!scx_enabled())
1847 return;
1848 WRITE_ONCE(rq->scx.flags, rq->scx.flags & ~SCX_RQ_CLK_VALID);
1849 }
1850
1851 #else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT: */
1852 #define scx_enabled() false
1853 #define scx_switched_all() false
1854
scx_rq_clock_update(struct rq * rq,u64 clock)1855 static inline void scx_rq_clock_update(struct rq *rq, u64 clock) {}
scx_rq_clock_invalidate(struct rq * rq)1856 static inline void scx_rq_clock_invalidate(struct rq *rq) {}
1857 #endif /* !CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT */
1858
1859 /*
1860 * Lockdep annotation that avoids accidental unlocks; it's like a
1861 * sticky/continuous lockdep_assert_held().
1862 *
1863 * This avoids code that has access to 'struct rq *rq' (basically everything in
1864 * the scheduler) from accidentally unlocking the rq if they do not also have a
1865 * copy of the (on-stack) 'struct rq_flags rf'.
1866 *
1867 * Also see Documentation/locking/lockdep-design.rst.
1868 */
rq_pin_lock(struct rq * rq,struct rq_flags * rf)1869 static inline void rq_pin_lock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1870 {
1871 rf->cookie = lockdep_pin_lock(__rq_lockp(rq));
1872
1873 rq->clock_update_flags &= (RQCF_REQ_SKIP|RQCF_ACT_SKIP);
1874 rf->clock_update_flags = 0;
1875 WARN_ON_ONCE(rq->balance_callback && rq->balance_callback != &balance_push_callback);
1876 }
1877
rq_unpin_lock(struct rq * rq,struct rq_flags * rf)1878 static inline void rq_unpin_lock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1879 {
1880 if (rq->clock_update_flags > RQCF_ACT_SKIP)
1881 rf->clock_update_flags = RQCF_UPDATED;
1882
1883 scx_rq_clock_invalidate(rq);
1884 lockdep_unpin_lock(__rq_lockp(rq), rf->cookie);
1885 }
1886
rq_repin_lock(struct rq * rq,struct rq_flags * rf)1887 static inline void rq_repin_lock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1888 {
1889 lockdep_repin_lock(__rq_lockp(rq), rf->cookie);
1890
1891 /*
1892 * Restore the value we stashed in @rf for this pin context.
1893 */
1894 rq->clock_update_flags |= rf->clock_update_flags;
1895 }
1896
1897 #define __task_rq_lock(...) __acquire_ret(___task_rq_lock(__VA_ARGS__), __rq_lockp(__ret))
1898 extern struct rq *___task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf) __acquires_ret;
1899
1900 #define task_rq_lock(...) __acquire_ret(_task_rq_lock(__VA_ARGS__), __rq_lockp(__ret))
1901 extern struct rq *_task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf)
1902 __acquires(&p->pi_lock) __acquires_ret;
1903
1904 static inline void
__task_rq_unlock(struct rq * rq,struct task_struct * p,struct rq_flags * rf)1905 __task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf)
1906 __releases(__rq_lockp(rq))
1907 {
1908 rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf);
1909 raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq);
1910 }
1911
1912 static inline void
task_rq_unlock(struct rq * rq,struct task_struct * p,struct rq_flags * rf)1913 task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf)
1914 __releases(__rq_lockp(rq), &p->pi_lock)
1915 {
1916 __task_rq_unlock(rq, p, rf);
1917 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, rf->flags);
1918 }
1919
1920 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(task_rq_lock, struct task_struct,
1921 _T->rq = task_rq_lock(_T->lock, &_T->rf),
1922 task_rq_unlock(_T->rq, _T->lock, &_T->rf),
1923 struct rq *rq; struct rq_flags rf)
1924 DECLARE_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(task_rq_lock, __acquires(_T->pi_lock), __releases((*(struct task_struct **)_T)->pi_lock))
1925 #define class_task_rq_lock_constructor(_T) WITH_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(task_rq_lock, _T)
1926
1927 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(__task_rq_lock, struct task_struct,
1928 _T->rq = __task_rq_lock(_T->lock, &_T->rf),
1929 __task_rq_unlock(_T->rq, _T->lock, &_T->rf),
1930 struct rq *rq; struct rq_flags rf)
1931
rq_lock_irqsave(struct rq * rq,struct rq_flags * rf)1932 static inline void rq_lock_irqsave(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1933 __acquires(__rq_lockp(rq))
1934 {
1935 raw_spin_rq_lock_irqsave(rq, rf->flags);
1936 rq_pin_lock(rq, rf);
1937 }
1938
rq_lock_irq(struct rq * rq,struct rq_flags * rf)1939 static inline void rq_lock_irq(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1940 __acquires(__rq_lockp(rq))
1941 {
1942 raw_spin_rq_lock_irq(rq);
1943 rq_pin_lock(rq, rf);
1944 }
1945
rq_lock(struct rq * rq,struct rq_flags * rf)1946 static inline void rq_lock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1947 __acquires(__rq_lockp(rq))
1948 {
1949 raw_spin_rq_lock(rq);
1950 rq_pin_lock(rq, rf);
1951 }
1952
rq_unlock_irqrestore(struct rq * rq,struct rq_flags * rf)1953 static inline void rq_unlock_irqrestore(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1954 __releases(__rq_lockp(rq))
1955 {
1956 rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf);
1957 raw_spin_rq_unlock_irqrestore(rq, rf->flags);
1958 }
1959
rq_unlock_irq(struct rq * rq,struct rq_flags * rf)1960 static inline void rq_unlock_irq(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1961 __releases(__rq_lockp(rq))
1962 {
1963 rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf);
1964 raw_spin_rq_unlock_irq(rq);
1965 }
1966
rq_unlock(struct rq * rq,struct rq_flags * rf)1967 static inline void rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1968 __releases(__rq_lockp(rq))
1969 {
1970 rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf);
1971 raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq);
1972 }
1973
1974 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(rq_lock, struct rq,
1975 rq_lock(_T->lock, &_T->rf),
1976 rq_unlock(_T->lock, &_T->rf),
1977 struct rq_flags rf)
1978
1979 DECLARE_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(rq_lock, __acquires(__rq_lockp(_T)), __releases(__rq_lockp(*(struct rq **)_T)));
1980 #define class_rq_lock_constructor(_T) WITH_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(rq_lock, _T)
1981
1982 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(rq_lock_irq, struct rq,
1983 rq_lock_irq(_T->lock, &_T->rf),
1984 rq_unlock_irq(_T->lock, &_T->rf),
1985 struct rq_flags rf)
1986
1987 DECLARE_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(rq_lock_irq, __acquires(__rq_lockp(_T)), __releases(__rq_lockp(*(struct rq **)_T)));
1988 #define class_rq_lock_irq_constructor(_T) WITH_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(rq_lock_irq, _T)
1989
1990 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(rq_lock_irqsave, struct rq,
1991 rq_lock_irqsave(_T->lock, &_T->rf),
1992 rq_unlock_irqrestore(_T->lock, &_T->rf),
1993 struct rq_flags rf)
1994
1995 DECLARE_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(rq_lock_irqsave, __acquires(__rq_lockp(_T)), __releases(__rq_lockp(*(struct rq **)_T)));
1996 #define class_rq_lock_irqsave_constructor(_T) WITH_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(rq_lock_irqsave, _T)
1997
1998 #define this_rq_lock_irq(...) __acquire_ret(_this_rq_lock_irq(__VA_ARGS__), __rq_lockp(__ret))
_this_rq_lock_irq(struct rq_flags * rf)1999 static inline struct rq *_this_rq_lock_irq(struct rq_flags *rf) __acquires_ret
2000 {
2001 struct rq *rq;
2002
2003 local_irq_disable();
2004 rq = this_rq();
2005 rq_lock(rq, rf);
2006
2007 return rq;
2008 }
2009
2010 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
2011
2012 enum numa_topology_type {
2013 NUMA_DIRECT,
2014 NUMA_GLUELESS_MESH,
2015 NUMA_BACKPLANE,
2016 };
2017
2018 extern enum numa_topology_type sched_numa_topology_type;
2019 extern int sched_max_numa_distance;
2020 extern bool find_numa_distance(int distance);
2021 extern void sched_init_numa(int offline_node);
2022 extern void sched_update_numa(int cpu, bool online);
2023 extern void sched_domains_numa_masks_set(unsigned int cpu);
2024 extern void sched_domains_numa_masks_clear(unsigned int cpu);
2025 extern int sched_numa_find_closest(const struct cpumask *cpus, int cpu);
2026
2027 #else /* !CONFIG_NUMA: */
2028
sched_init_numa(int offline_node)2029 static inline void sched_init_numa(int offline_node) { }
sched_update_numa(int cpu,bool online)2030 static inline void sched_update_numa(int cpu, bool online) { }
sched_domains_numa_masks_set(unsigned int cpu)2031 static inline void sched_domains_numa_masks_set(unsigned int cpu) { }
sched_domains_numa_masks_clear(unsigned int cpu)2032 static inline void sched_domains_numa_masks_clear(unsigned int cpu) { }
2033
sched_numa_find_closest(const struct cpumask * cpus,int cpu)2034 static inline int sched_numa_find_closest(const struct cpumask *cpus, int cpu)
2035 {
2036 return nr_cpu_ids;
2037 }
2038
2039 #endif /* !CONFIG_NUMA */
2040
2041 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
2042
2043 /* The regions in numa_faults array from task_struct */
2044 enum numa_faults_stats {
2045 NUMA_MEM = 0,
2046 NUMA_CPU,
2047 NUMA_MEMBUF,
2048 NUMA_CPUBUF
2049 };
2050
2051 extern void sched_setnuma(struct task_struct *p, int node);
2052 extern int migrate_task_to(struct task_struct *p, int cpu);
2053 extern int migrate_swap(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *t,
2054 int cpu, int scpu);
2055 extern void init_numa_balancing(u64 clone_flags, struct task_struct *p);
2056
2057 #else /* !CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING: */
2058
2059 static inline void
init_numa_balancing(u64 clone_flags,struct task_struct * p)2060 init_numa_balancing(u64 clone_flags, struct task_struct *p)
2061 {
2062 }
2063
2064 #endif /* !CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
2065
2066 static inline void
queue_balance_callback(struct rq * rq,struct balance_callback * head,void (* func)(struct rq * rq))2067 queue_balance_callback(struct rq *rq,
2068 struct balance_callback *head,
2069 void (*func)(struct rq *rq))
2070 {
2071 lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
2072
2073 /*
2074 * Don't (re)queue an already queued item; nor queue anything when
2075 * balance_push() is active, see the comment with
2076 * balance_push_callback.
2077 */
2078 if (unlikely(head->next || rq->balance_callback == &balance_push_callback))
2079 return;
2080
2081 head->func = func;
2082 head->next = rq->balance_callback;
2083 rq->balance_callback = head;
2084 }
2085
2086 #define rcu_dereference_sched_domain(p) \
2087 rcu_dereference_all_check((p), lockdep_is_held(&sched_domains_mutex))
2088
2089 /*
2090 * The domain tree (rq->sd) is protected by RCU's quiescent state transition.
2091 * See destroy_sched_domains: call_rcu for details.
2092 *
2093 * The domain tree of any CPU may only be accessed from within
2094 * preempt-disabled sections.
2095 */
2096 #define for_each_domain(cpu, __sd) \
2097 for (__sd = rcu_dereference_sched_domain(cpu_rq(cpu)->sd); \
2098 __sd; __sd = __sd->parent)
2099
2100 /* A mask of all the SD flags that have the SDF_SHARED_CHILD metaflag */
2101 #define SD_FLAG(name, mflags) (name * !!((mflags) & SDF_SHARED_CHILD)) |
2102 static const unsigned int SD_SHARED_CHILD_MASK =
2103 #include <linux/sched/sd_flags.h>
2104 0;
2105 #undef SD_FLAG
2106
2107 /**
2108 * highest_flag_domain - Return highest sched_domain containing flag.
2109 * @cpu: The CPU whose highest level of sched domain is to
2110 * be returned.
2111 * @flag: The flag to check for the highest sched_domain
2112 * for the given CPU.
2113 *
2114 * Returns the highest sched_domain of a CPU which contains @flag. If @flag has
2115 * the SDF_SHARED_CHILD metaflag, all the children domains also have @flag.
2116 */
highest_flag_domain(int cpu,int flag)2117 static inline struct sched_domain *highest_flag_domain(int cpu, int flag)
2118 {
2119 struct sched_domain *sd, *hsd = NULL;
2120
2121 for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
2122 if (sd->flags & flag) {
2123 hsd = sd;
2124 continue;
2125 }
2126
2127 /*
2128 * Stop the search if @flag is known to be shared at lower
2129 * levels. It will not be found further up.
2130 */
2131 if (flag & SD_SHARED_CHILD_MASK)
2132 break;
2133 }
2134
2135 return hsd;
2136 }
2137
lowest_flag_domain(int cpu,int flag)2138 static inline struct sched_domain *lowest_flag_domain(int cpu, int flag)
2139 {
2140 struct sched_domain *sd;
2141
2142 for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
2143 if (sd->flags & flag)
2144 break;
2145 }
2146
2147 return sd;
2148 }
2149
2150 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_llc);
2151 DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, sd_llc_size);
2152 DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, sd_llc_id);
2153 DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, sd_share_id);
2154 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain_shared __rcu *, sd_llc_shared);
2155 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_numa);
2156 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_asym_packing);
2157 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_asym_cpucapacity);
2158
2159 extern struct static_key_false sched_asym_cpucapacity;
2160 extern struct static_key_false sched_cluster_active;
2161
sched_asym_cpucap_active(void)2162 static __always_inline bool sched_asym_cpucap_active(void)
2163 {
2164 return static_branch_unlikely(&sched_asym_cpucapacity);
2165 }
2166
2167 struct sched_group_capacity {
2168 atomic_t ref;
2169 /*
2170 * CPU capacity of this group, SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE being max capacity
2171 * for a single CPU.
2172 */
2173 unsigned long capacity;
2174 unsigned long min_capacity; /* Min per-CPU capacity in group */
2175 unsigned long max_capacity; /* Max per-CPU capacity in group */
2176 unsigned long next_update;
2177 int imbalance; /* XXX unrelated to capacity but shared group state */
2178
2179 int id;
2180
2181 unsigned long cpumask[]; /* Balance mask */
2182 };
2183
2184 struct sched_group {
2185 struct sched_group *next; /* Must be a circular list */
2186 atomic_t ref;
2187
2188 unsigned int group_weight;
2189 unsigned int cores;
2190 struct sched_group_capacity *sgc;
2191 int asym_prefer_cpu; /* CPU of highest priority in group */
2192 int flags;
2193
2194 /*
2195 * The CPUs this group covers.
2196 *
2197 * NOTE: this field is variable length. (Allocated dynamically
2198 * by attaching extra space to the end of the structure,
2199 * depending on how many CPUs the kernel has booted up with)
2200 */
2201 unsigned long cpumask[];
2202 };
2203
sched_group_span(struct sched_group * sg)2204 static inline struct cpumask *sched_group_span(struct sched_group *sg)
2205 {
2206 return to_cpumask(sg->cpumask);
2207 }
2208
2209 /*
2210 * See build_balance_mask().
2211 */
group_balance_mask(struct sched_group * sg)2212 static inline struct cpumask *group_balance_mask(struct sched_group *sg)
2213 {
2214 return to_cpumask(sg->sgc->cpumask);
2215 }
2216
2217 extern int group_balance_cpu(struct sched_group *sg);
2218
2219 extern void update_sched_domain_debugfs(void);
2220 extern void dirty_sched_domain_sysctl(int cpu);
2221
2222 extern int sched_update_scaling(void);
2223
task_user_cpus(struct task_struct * p)2224 static inline const struct cpumask *task_user_cpus(struct task_struct *p)
2225 {
2226 if (!p->user_cpus_ptr)
2227 return cpu_possible_mask; /* &init_task.cpus_mask */
2228 return p->user_cpus_ptr;
2229 }
2230
2231 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
2232
2233 /*
2234 * Return the group to which this tasks belongs.
2235 *
2236 * We cannot use task_css() and friends because the cgroup subsystem
2237 * changes that value before the cgroup_subsys::attach() method is called,
2238 * therefore we cannot pin it and might observe the wrong value.
2239 *
2240 * The same is true for autogroup's p->signal->autogroup->tg, the autogroup
2241 * core changes this before calling sched_move_task().
2242 *
2243 * Instead we use a 'copy' which is updated from sched_move_task() while
2244 * holding both task_struct::pi_lock and rq::lock.
2245 */
task_group(struct task_struct * p)2246 static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p)
2247 {
2248 return p->sched_task_group;
2249 }
2250
2251 /* Change a task's cfs_rq and parent entity if it moves across CPUs/groups */
set_task_rq(struct task_struct * p,unsigned int cpu)2252 static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
2253 {
2254 #if defined(CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED) || defined(CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED)
2255 struct task_group *tg = task_group(p);
2256 #endif
2257
2258 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
2259 set_task_rq_fair(&p->se, p->se.cfs_rq, tg->cfs_rq[cpu]);
2260 p->se.cfs_rq = tg->cfs_rq[cpu];
2261 p->se.parent = tg->se[cpu];
2262 p->se.depth = tg->se[cpu] ? tg->se[cpu]->depth + 1 : 0;
2263 #endif
2264
2265 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
2266 /*
2267 * p->rt.rt_rq is NULL initially and it is easier to assign
2268 * root_task_group's rt_rq than switching in rt_rq_of_se()
2269 * Clobbers tg(!)
2270 */
2271 if (!rt_group_sched_enabled())
2272 tg = &root_task_group;
2273 p->rt.rt_rq = tg->rt_rq[cpu];
2274 p->rt.parent = tg->rt_se[cpu];
2275 #endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
2276 }
2277
2278 #else /* !CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED: */
2279
set_task_rq(struct task_struct * p,unsigned int cpu)2280 static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu) { }
2281
task_group(struct task_struct * p)2282 static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p)
2283 {
2284 return NULL;
2285 }
2286
2287 #endif /* !CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
2288
__set_task_cpu(struct task_struct * p,unsigned int cpu)2289 static inline void __set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
2290 {
2291 set_task_rq(p, cpu);
2292 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2293 /*
2294 * After ->cpu is set up to a new value, task_rq_lock(p, ...) can be
2295 * successfully executed on another CPU. We must ensure that updates of
2296 * per-task data have been completed by this moment.
2297 */
2298 smp_wmb();
2299 WRITE_ONCE(task_thread_info(p)->cpu, cpu);
2300 p->wake_cpu = cpu;
2301 rseq_sched_set_ids_changed(p);
2302 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
2303 }
2304
2305 /*
2306 * Tunables:
2307 */
2308
2309 #define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \
2310 __SCHED_FEAT_##name ,
2311
2312 enum {
2313 #include "features.h"
2314 __SCHED_FEAT_NR,
2315 };
2316
2317 #undef SCHED_FEAT
2318
2319 /*
2320 * To support run-time toggling of sched features, all the translation units
2321 * (but core.c) reference the sysctl_sched_features defined in core.c.
2322 */
2323 extern __read_mostly unsigned int sysctl_sched_features;
2324
2325 #ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL
2326
2327 #define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \
2328 static __always_inline bool static_branch_##name(struct static_key *key) \
2329 { \
2330 return static_key_##enabled(key); \
2331 }
2332
2333 #include "features.h"
2334 #undef SCHED_FEAT
2335
2336 extern struct static_key sched_feat_keys[__SCHED_FEAT_NR];
2337 #define sched_feat(x) (static_branch_##x(&sched_feat_keys[__SCHED_FEAT_##x]))
2338
2339 #else /* !CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL: */
2340
2341 #define sched_feat(x) (sysctl_sched_features & (1UL << __SCHED_FEAT_##x))
2342
2343 #endif /* !CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL */
2344
2345 extern struct static_key_false sched_numa_balancing;
2346 extern struct static_key_false sched_schedstats;
2347
global_rt_period(void)2348 static inline u64 global_rt_period(void)
2349 {
2350 return (u64)sysctl_sched_rt_period * NSEC_PER_USEC;
2351 }
2352
global_rt_runtime(void)2353 static inline u64 global_rt_runtime(void)
2354 {
2355 if (sysctl_sched_rt_runtime < 0)
2356 return RUNTIME_INF;
2357
2358 return (u64)sysctl_sched_rt_runtime * NSEC_PER_USEC;
2359 }
2360
2361 /*
2362 * Is p the current execution context?
2363 */
task_current(struct rq * rq,struct task_struct * p)2364 static inline int task_current(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
2365 {
2366 return rq->curr == p;
2367 }
2368
2369 /*
2370 * Is p the current scheduling context?
2371 *
2372 * Note that it might be the current execution context at the same time if
2373 * rq->curr == rq->donor == p.
2374 */
task_current_donor(struct rq * rq,struct task_struct * p)2375 static inline int task_current_donor(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
2376 {
2377 return rq->donor == p;
2378 }
2379
task_is_blocked(struct task_struct * p)2380 static inline bool task_is_blocked(struct task_struct *p)
2381 {
2382 if (!sched_proxy_exec())
2383 return false;
2384
2385 return !!p->blocked_on;
2386 }
2387
task_on_cpu(struct rq * rq,struct task_struct * p)2388 static inline int task_on_cpu(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
2389 {
2390 return p->on_cpu;
2391 }
2392
task_on_rq_queued(struct task_struct * p)2393 static inline int task_on_rq_queued(struct task_struct *p)
2394 {
2395 return READ_ONCE(p->on_rq) == TASK_ON_RQ_QUEUED;
2396 }
2397
task_on_rq_migrating(struct task_struct * p)2398 static inline int task_on_rq_migrating(struct task_struct *p)
2399 {
2400 return READ_ONCE(p->on_rq) == TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING;
2401 }
2402
2403 /* Wake flags. The first three directly map to some SD flag value */
2404 #define WF_EXEC 0x02 /* Wakeup after exec; maps to SD_BALANCE_EXEC */
2405 #define WF_FORK 0x04 /* Wakeup after fork; maps to SD_BALANCE_FORK */
2406 #define WF_TTWU 0x08 /* Wakeup; maps to SD_BALANCE_WAKE */
2407
2408 #define WF_SYNC 0x10 /* Waker goes to sleep after wakeup */
2409 #define WF_MIGRATED 0x20 /* Internal use, task got migrated */
2410 #define WF_CURRENT_CPU 0x40 /* Prefer to move the wakee to the current CPU. */
2411 #define WF_RQ_SELECTED 0x80 /* ->select_task_rq() was called */
2412
2413 static_assert(WF_EXEC == SD_BALANCE_EXEC);
2414 static_assert(WF_FORK == SD_BALANCE_FORK);
2415 static_assert(WF_TTWU == SD_BALANCE_WAKE);
2416
2417 /*
2418 * To aid in avoiding the subversion of "niceness" due to uneven distribution
2419 * of tasks with abnormal "nice" values across CPUs the contribution that
2420 * each task makes to its run queue's load is weighted according to its
2421 * scheduling class and "nice" value. For SCHED_NORMAL tasks this is just a
2422 * scaled version of the new time slice allocation that they receive on time
2423 * slice expiry etc.
2424 */
2425
2426 #define WEIGHT_IDLEPRIO 3
2427 #define WMULT_IDLEPRIO 1431655765
2428
2429 extern const int sched_prio_to_weight[40];
2430 extern const u32 sched_prio_to_wmult[40];
2431
2432 /*
2433 * {de,en}queue flags:
2434 *
2435 * SLEEP/WAKEUP - task is no-longer/just-became runnable
2436 *
2437 * SAVE/RESTORE - an otherwise spurious dequeue/enqueue, done to ensure tasks
2438 * are in a known state which allows modification. Such pairs
2439 * should preserve as much state as possible.
2440 *
2441 * MOVE - paired with SAVE/RESTORE, explicitly does not preserve the location
2442 * in the runqueue. IOW the priority is allowed to change. Callers
2443 * must expect to deal with balance callbacks.
2444 *
2445 * NOCLOCK - skip the update_rq_clock() (avoids double updates)
2446 *
2447 * MIGRATION - p->on_rq == TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING (used for DEADLINE)
2448 *
2449 * DELAYED - de/re-queue a sched_delayed task
2450 *
2451 * CLASS - going to update p->sched_class; makes sched_change call the
2452 * various switch methods.
2453 *
2454 * ENQUEUE_HEAD - place at front of runqueue (tail if not specified)
2455 * ENQUEUE_REPLENISH - CBS (replenish runtime and postpone deadline)
2456 * ENQUEUE_MIGRATED - the task was migrated during wakeup
2457 * ENQUEUE_RQ_SELECTED - ->select_task_rq() was called
2458 *
2459 * XXX SAVE/RESTORE in combination with CLASS doesn't really make sense, but
2460 * SCHED_DEADLINE seems to rely on this for now.
2461 */
2462
2463 #define DEQUEUE_SLEEP 0x0001 /* Matches ENQUEUE_WAKEUP */
2464 #define DEQUEUE_SAVE 0x0002 /* Matches ENQUEUE_RESTORE */
2465 #define DEQUEUE_MOVE 0x0004 /* Matches ENQUEUE_MOVE */
2466 #define DEQUEUE_NOCLOCK 0x0008 /* Matches ENQUEUE_NOCLOCK */
2467
2468 #define DEQUEUE_MIGRATING 0x0010 /* Matches ENQUEUE_MIGRATING */
2469 #define DEQUEUE_DELAYED 0x0020 /* Matches ENQUEUE_DELAYED */
2470 #define DEQUEUE_CLASS 0x0040 /* Matches ENQUEUE_CLASS */
2471
2472 #define DEQUEUE_SPECIAL 0x00010000
2473 #define DEQUEUE_THROTTLE 0x00020000
2474
2475 #define ENQUEUE_WAKEUP 0x0001
2476 #define ENQUEUE_RESTORE 0x0002
2477 #define ENQUEUE_MOVE 0x0004
2478 #define ENQUEUE_NOCLOCK 0x0008
2479
2480 #define ENQUEUE_MIGRATING 0x0010
2481 #define ENQUEUE_DELAYED 0x0020
2482 #define ENQUEUE_CLASS 0x0040
2483
2484 #define ENQUEUE_HEAD 0x00010000
2485 #define ENQUEUE_REPLENISH 0x00020000
2486 #define ENQUEUE_MIGRATED 0x00040000
2487 #define ENQUEUE_INITIAL 0x00080000
2488 #define ENQUEUE_RQ_SELECTED 0x00100000
2489
2490 #define RETRY_TASK ((void *)-1UL)
2491
2492 struct affinity_context {
2493 const struct cpumask *new_mask;
2494 struct cpumask *user_mask;
2495 unsigned int flags;
2496 };
2497
2498 extern s64 update_curr_common(struct rq *rq);
2499
2500 struct sched_class {
2501
2502 #ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK
2503 int uclamp_enabled;
2504 #endif
2505
2506 /*
2507 * move_queued_task/activate_task/enqueue_task: rq->lock
2508 * ttwu_do_activate/activate_task/enqueue_task: rq->lock
2509 * wake_up_new_task/activate_task/enqueue_task: task_rq_lock
2510 * ttwu_runnable/enqueue_task: task_rq_lock
2511 * proxy_task_current: rq->lock
2512 * sched_change_end
2513 */
2514 void (*enqueue_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
2515 /*
2516 * move_queued_task/deactivate_task/dequeue_task: rq->lock
2517 * __schedule/block_task/dequeue_task: rq->lock
2518 * proxy_task_current: rq->lock
2519 * wait_task_inactive: task_rq_lock
2520 * sched_change_begin
2521 */
2522 bool (*dequeue_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
2523
2524 /*
2525 * do_sched_yield: rq->lock
2526 */
2527 void (*yield_task) (struct rq *rq);
2528 /*
2529 * yield_to: rq->lock (double)
2530 */
2531 bool (*yield_to_task)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p);
2532
2533 /*
2534 * move_queued_task: rq->lock
2535 * __migrate_swap_task: rq->lock
2536 * ttwu_do_activate: rq->lock
2537 * ttwu_runnable: task_rq_lock
2538 * wake_up_new_task: task_rq_lock
2539 */
2540 void (*wakeup_preempt)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
2541
2542 /*
2543 * schedule/pick_next_task/prev_balance: rq->lock
2544 */
2545 int (*balance)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev, struct rq_flags *rf);
2546
2547 /*
2548 * schedule/pick_next_task: rq->lock
2549 */
2550 struct task_struct *(*pick_task)(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf);
2551 /*
2552 * Optional! When implemented pick_next_task() should be equivalent to:
2553 *
2554 * next = pick_task();
2555 * if (next) {
2556 * put_prev_task(prev);
2557 * set_next_task_first(next);
2558 * }
2559 */
2560 struct task_struct *(*pick_next_task)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev,
2561 struct rq_flags *rf);
2562
2563 /*
2564 * sched_change:
2565 * __schedule: rq->lock
2566 */
2567 void (*put_prev_task)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *next);
2568 void (*set_next_task)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, bool first);
2569
2570 /*
2571 * select_task_rq: p->pi_lock
2572 * sched_exec: p->pi_lock
2573 */
2574 int (*select_task_rq)(struct task_struct *p, int task_cpu, int flags);
2575
2576 /*
2577 * set_task_cpu: p->pi_lock || rq->lock (ttwu like)
2578 */
2579 void (*migrate_task_rq)(struct task_struct *p, int new_cpu);
2580
2581 /*
2582 * ttwu_do_activate: rq->lock
2583 * wake_up_new_task: task_rq_lock
2584 */
2585 void (*task_woken)(struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
2586
2587 /*
2588 * do_set_cpus_allowed: task_rq_lock + sched_change
2589 */
2590 void (*set_cpus_allowed)(struct task_struct *p, struct affinity_context *ctx);
2591
2592 /*
2593 * sched_set_rq_{on,off}line: rq->lock
2594 */
2595 void (*rq_online)(struct rq *rq);
2596 void (*rq_offline)(struct rq *rq);
2597
2598 /*
2599 * push_cpu_stop: p->pi_lock && rq->lock
2600 */
2601 struct rq *(*find_lock_rq)(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq);
2602
2603 /*
2604 * hrtick: rq->lock
2605 * sched_tick: rq->lock
2606 * sched_tick_remote: rq->lock
2607 */
2608 void (*task_tick)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int queued);
2609 /*
2610 * sched_cgroup_fork: p->pi_lock
2611 */
2612 void (*task_fork)(struct task_struct *p);
2613 /*
2614 * finish_task_switch: no locks
2615 */
2616 void (*task_dead)(struct task_struct *p);
2617
2618 /*
2619 * sched_change
2620 */
2621 void (*switching_from)(struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
2622 void (*switched_from) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
2623 void (*switching_to) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
2624 void (*switched_to) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
2625 u64 (*get_prio) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
2626 void (*prio_changed) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task,
2627 u64 oldprio);
2628
2629 /*
2630 * set_load_weight: task_rq_lock + sched_change
2631 * __setscheduler_parms: task_rq_lock + sched_change
2632 */
2633 void (*reweight_task)(struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task,
2634 const struct load_weight *lw);
2635
2636 /*
2637 * sched_rr_get_interval: task_rq_lock
2638 */
2639 unsigned int (*get_rr_interval)(struct rq *rq,
2640 struct task_struct *task);
2641
2642 /*
2643 * task_sched_runtime: task_rq_lock
2644 */
2645 void (*update_curr)(struct rq *rq);
2646
2647 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
2648 /*
2649 * sched_change_group: task_rq_lock + sched_change
2650 */
2651 void (*task_change_group)(struct task_struct *p);
2652 #endif
2653
2654 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE
2655 /*
2656 * pick_next_task: rq->lock
2657 * try_steal_cookie: rq->lock (double)
2658 */
2659 int (*task_is_throttled)(struct task_struct *p, int cpu);
2660 #endif
2661 };
2662
put_prev_task(struct rq * rq,struct task_struct * prev)2663 static inline void put_prev_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
2664 {
2665 WARN_ON_ONCE(rq->donor != prev);
2666 prev->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, prev, NULL);
2667 }
2668
set_next_task(struct rq * rq,struct task_struct * next)2669 static inline void set_next_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *next)
2670 {
2671 next->sched_class->set_next_task(rq, next, false);
2672 }
2673
2674 static inline void
__put_prev_set_next_dl_server(struct rq * rq,struct task_struct * prev,struct task_struct * next)2675 __put_prev_set_next_dl_server(struct rq *rq,
2676 struct task_struct *prev,
2677 struct task_struct *next)
2678 {
2679 prev->dl_server = NULL;
2680 next->dl_server = rq->dl_server;
2681 rq->dl_server = NULL;
2682 }
2683
put_prev_set_next_task(struct rq * rq,struct task_struct * prev,struct task_struct * next)2684 static inline void put_prev_set_next_task(struct rq *rq,
2685 struct task_struct *prev,
2686 struct task_struct *next)
2687 {
2688 WARN_ON_ONCE(rq->donor != prev);
2689
2690 __put_prev_set_next_dl_server(rq, prev, next);
2691
2692 if (next == prev)
2693 return;
2694
2695 prev->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, prev, next);
2696 next->sched_class->set_next_task(rq, next, true);
2697 }
2698
2699 /*
2700 * Helper to define a sched_class instance; each one is placed in a separate
2701 * section which is ordered by the linker script:
2702 *
2703 * include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h
2704 *
2705 * *CAREFUL* they are laid out in *REVERSE* order!!!
2706 *
2707 * Also enforce alignment on the instance, not the type, to guarantee layout.
2708 */
2709 #define DEFINE_SCHED_CLASS(name) \
2710 const struct sched_class name##_sched_class \
2711 __aligned(__alignof__(struct sched_class)) \
2712 __section("__" #name "_sched_class")
2713
2714 /* Defined in include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h */
2715 extern struct sched_class __sched_class_highest[];
2716 extern struct sched_class __sched_class_lowest[];
2717
2718 extern const struct sched_class stop_sched_class;
2719 extern const struct sched_class dl_sched_class;
2720 extern const struct sched_class rt_sched_class;
2721 extern const struct sched_class fair_sched_class;
2722 extern const struct sched_class idle_sched_class;
2723
2724 /*
2725 * Iterate only active classes. SCX can take over all fair tasks or be
2726 * completely disabled. If the former, skip fair. If the latter, skip SCX.
2727 */
next_active_class(const struct sched_class * class)2728 static inline const struct sched_class *next_active_class(const struct sched_class *class)
2729 {
2730 class++;
2731 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT
2732 if (scx_switched_all() && class == &fair_sched_class)
2733 class++;
2734 if (!scx_enabled() && class == &ext_sched_class)
2735 class++;
2736 #endif
2737 return class;
2738 }
2739
2740 #define for_class_range(class, _from, _to) \
2741 for (class = (_from); class < (_to); class++)
2742
2743 #define for_each_class(class) \
2744 for_class_range(class, __sched_class_highest, __sched_class_lowest)
2745
2746 #define for_active_class_range(class, _from, _to) \
2747 for (class = (_from); class != (_to); class = next_active_class(class))
2748
2749 #define for_each_active_class(class) \
2750 for_active_class_range(class, __sched_class_highest, __sched_class_lowest)
2751
2752 #define sched_class_above(_a, _b) ((_a) < (_b))
2753
rq_modified_begin(struct rq * rq,const struct sched_class * class)2754 static inline void rq_modified_begin(struct rq *rq, const struct sched_class *class)
2755 {
2756 if (sched_class_above(rq->next_class, class))
2757 rq->next_class = class;
2758 }
2759
rq_modified_above(struct rq * rq,const struct sched_class * class)2760 static inline bool rq_modified_above(struct rq *rq, const struct sched_class *class)
2761 {
2762 return sched_class_above(rq->next_class, class);
2763 }
2764
sched_stop_runnable(struct rq * rq)2765 static inline bool sched_stop_runnable(struct rq *rq)
2766 {
2767 return rq->stop && task_on_rq_queued(rq->stop);
2768 }
2769
sched_dl_runnable(struct rq * rq)2770 static inline bool sched_dl_runnable(struct rq *rq)
2771 {
2772 return rq->dl.dl_nr_running > 0;
2773 }
2774
sched_rt_runnable(struct rq * rq)2775 static inline bool sched_rt_runnable(struct rq *rq)
2776 {
2777 return rq->rt.rt_queued > 0;
2778 }
2779
sched_fair_runnable(struct rq * rq)2780 static inline bool sched_fair_runnable(struct rq *rq)
2781 {
2782 return rq->cfs.nr_queued > 0;
2783 }
2784
2785 extern struct task_struct *pick_next_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev,
2786 struct rq_flags *rf);
2787 extern struct task_struct *pick_task_idle(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf);
2788
2789 #define SCA_CHECK 0x01
2790 #define SCA_MIGRATE_DISABLE 0x02
2791 #define SCA_MIGRATE_ENABLE 0x04
2792 #define SCA_USER 0x08
2793
2794 extern void update_group_capacity(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu);
2795
2796 extern void sched_balance_trigger(struct rq *rq);
2797
2798 extern int __set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p, struct affinity_context *ctx);
2799 extern void set_cpus_allowed_common(struct task_struct *p, struct affinity_context *ctx);
2800
task_allowed_on_cpu(struct task_struct * p,int cpu)2801 static inline bool task_allowed_on_cpu(struct task_struct *p, int cpu)
2802 {
2803 /* When not in the task's cpumask, no point in looking further. */
2804 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, p->cpus_ptr))
2805 return false;
2806
2807 /* Can @cpu run a user thread? */
2808 if (!(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD) && !task_cpu_possible(cpu, p))
2809 return false;
2810
2811 return true;
2812 }
2813
alloc_user_cpus_ptr(int node)2814 static inline cpumask_t *alloc_user_cpus_ptr(int node)
2815 {
2816 /*
2817 * See set_cpus_allowed_force() above for the rcu_head usage.
2818 */
2819 int size = max_t(int, cpumask_size(), sizeof(struct rcu_head));
2820
2821 return kmalloc_node(size, GFP_KERNEL, node);
2822 }
2823
get_push_task(struct rq * rq)2824 static inline struct task_struct *get_push_task(struct rq *rq)
2825 {
2826 struct task_struct *p = rq->donor;
2827
2828 lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
2829
2830 if (rq->push_busy)
2831 return NULL;
2832
2833 if (p->nr_cpus_allowed == 1)
2834 return NULL;
2835
2836 if (p->migration_disabled)
2837 return NULL;
2838
2839 rq->push_busy = true;
2840 return get_task_struct(p);
2841 }
2842
2843 extern int push_cpu_stop(void *arg);
2844
2845 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
2846
idle_set_state(struct rq * rq,struct cpuidle_state * idle_state)2847 static inline void idle_set_state(struct rq *rq,
2848 struct cpuidle_state *idle_state)
2849 {
2850 rq->idle_state = idle_state;
2851 }
2852
idle_get_state(struct rq * rq)2853 static inline struct cpuidle_state *idle_get_state(struct rq *rq)
2854 {
2855 WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
2856
2857 return rq->idle_state;
2858 }
2859
2860 #else /* !CONFIG_CPU_IDLE: */
2861
idle_set_state(struct rq * rq,struct cpuidle_state * idle_state)2862 static inline void idle_set_state(struct rq *rq,
2863 struct cpuidle_state *idle_state)
2864 {
2865 }
2866
idle_get_state(struct rq * rq)2867 static inline struct cpuidle_state *idle_get_state(struct rq *rq)
2868 {
2869 return NULL;
2870 }
2871
2872 #endif /* !CONFIG_CPU_IDLE */
2873
2874 extern void schedule_idle(void);
2875 asmlinkage void schedule_user(void);
2876
2877 extern void sysrq_sched_debug_show(void);
2878 extern void sched_init_granularity(void);
2879 extern void update_max_interval(void);
2880
2881 extern void init_sched_dl_class(void);
2882 extern void init_sched_rt_class(void);
2883 extern void init_sched_fair_class(void);
2884
2885 extern void resched_curr(struct rq *rq);
2886 extern void resched_curr_lazy(struct rq *rq);
2887 extern void resched_cpu(int cpu);
2888
2889 extern void init_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b, u64 period, u64 runtime);
2890 extern bool sched_rt_bandwidth_account(struct rt_rq *rt_rq);
2891
2892 extern void init_dl_entity(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se);
2893
2894 extern void init_cfs_throttle_work(struct task_struct *p);
2895
2896 #define BW_SHIFT 20
2897 #define BW_UNIT (1 << BW_SHIFT)
2898 #define RATIO_SHIFT 8
2899 #define MAX_BW_BITS (64 - BW_SHIFT)
2900 #define MAX_BW ((1ULL << MAX_BW_BITS) - 1)
2901
2902 extern unsigned long to_ratio(u64 period, u64 runtime);
2903
2904 extern void init_entity_runnable_average(struct sched_entity *se);
2905 extern void post_init_entity_util_avg(struct task_struct *p);
2906
2907 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
2908 extern bool sched_can_stop_tick(struct rq *rq);
2909 extern int __init sched_tick_offload_init(void);
2910
2911 /*
2912 * Tick may be needed by tasks in the runqueue depending on their policy and
2913 * requirements. If tick is needed, lets send the target an IPI to kick it out of
2914 * nohz mode if necessary.
2915 */
sched_update_tick_dependency(struct rq * rq)2916 static inline void sched_update_tick_dependency(struct rq *rq)
2917 {
2918 int cpu = cpu_of(rq);
2919
2920 if (!tick_nohz_full_cpu(cpu))
2921 return;
2922
2923 if (sched_can_stop_tick(rq))
2924 tick_nohz_dep_clear_cpu(cpu, TICK_DEP_BIT_SCHED);
2925 else
2926 tick_nohz_dep_set_cpu(cpu, TICK_DEP_BIT_SCHED);
2927 }
2928 #else /* !CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL: */
sched_tick_offload_init(void)2929 static inline int sched_tick_offload_init(void) { return 0; }
sched_update_tick_dependency(struct rq * rq)2930 static inline void sched_update_tick_dependency(struct rq *rq) { }
2931 #endif /* !CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL */
2932
add_nr_running(struct rq * rq,unsigned count)2933 static inline void add_nr_running(struct rq *rq, unsigned count)
2934 {
2935 unsigned prev_nr = rq->nr_running;
2936
2937 rq->nr_running = prev_nr + count;
2938 if (trace_sched_update_nr_running_tp_enabled()) {
2939 call_trace_sched_update_nr_running(rq, count);
2940 }
2941
2942 if (prev_nr < 2 && rq->nr_running >= 2)
2943 set_rd_overloaded(rq->rd, 1);
2944
2945 sched_update_tick_dependency(rq);
2946 }
2947
sub_nr_running(struct rq * rq,unsigned count)2948 static inline void sub_nr_running(struct rq *rq, unsigned count)
2949 {
2950 rq->nr_running -= count;
2951 if (trace_sched_update_nr_running_tp_enabled()) {
2952 call_trace_sched_update_nr_running(rq, -count);
2953 }
2954
2955 /* Check if we still need preemption */
2956 sched_update_tick_dependency(rq);
2957 }
2958
__block_task(struct rq * rq,struct task_struct * p)2959 static inline void __block_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
2960 {
2961 if (p->sched_contributes_to_load)
2962 rq->nr_uninterruptible++;
2963
2964 if (p->in_iowait) {
2965 atomic_inc(&rq->nr_iowait);
2966 delayacct_blkio_start();
2967 }
2968
2969 ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_WRITER(p->on_rq);
2970
2971 /*
2972 * The moment this write goes through, ttwu() can swoop in and migrate
2973 * this task, rendering our rq->__lock ineffective.
2974 *
2975 * __schedule() try_to_wake_up()
2976 * LOCK rq->__lock LOCK p->pi_lock
2977 * pick_next_task()
2978 * pick_next_task_fair()
2979 * pick_next_entity()
2980 * dequeue_entities()
2981 * __block_task()
2982 * RELEASE p->on_rq = 0 if (p->on_rq && ...)
2983 * break;
2984 *
2985 * ACQUIRE (after ctrl-dep)
2986 *
2987 * cpu = select_task_rq();
2988 * set_task_cpu(p, cpu);
2989 * ttwu_queue()
2990 * ttwu_do_activate()
2991 * LOCK rq->__lock
2992 * activate_task()
2993 * STORE p->on_rq = 1
2994 * UNLOCK rq->__lock
2995 *
2996 * Callers must ensure to not reference @p after this -- we no longer
2997 * own it.
2998 */
2999 smp_store_release(&p->on_rq, 0);
3000 }
3001
3002 extern void activate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
3003 extern void deactivate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
3004
3005 extern void wakeup_preempt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
3006
3007 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
3008 # define SCHED_NR_MIGRATE_BREAK 8
3009 #else
3010 # define SCHED_NR_MIGRATE_BREAK 32
3011 #endif
3012
3013 extern __read_mostly unsigned int sysctl_sched_nr_migrate;
3014 extern __read_mostly unsigned int sysctl_sched_migration_cost;
3015
3016 extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_base_slice;
3017
3018 extern int sysctl_resched_latency_warn_ms;
3019 extern int sysctl_resched_latency_warn_once;
3020
3021 extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_tunable_scaling;
3022
3023 extern unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_delay;
3024 extern unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_period_min;
3025 extern unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_period_max;
3026 extern unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_size;
3027 extern unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_hot_threshold;
3028
3029 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
3030
3031 /*
3032 * Use hrtick when:
3033 * - enabled by features
3034 * - hrtimer is actually high res
3035 */
hrtick_enabled(struct rq * rq)3036 static inline int hrtick_enabled(struct rq *rq)
3037 {
3038 if (!cpu_active(cpu_of(rq)))
3039 return 0;
3040 return hrtimer_is_hres_active(&rq->hrtick_timer);
3041 }
3042
hrtick_enabled_fair(struct rq * rq)3043 static inline int hrtick_enabled_fair(struct rq *rq)
3044 {
3045 if (!sched_feat(HRTICK))
3046 return 0;
3047 return hrtick_enabled(rq);
3048 }
3049
hrtick_enabled_dl(struct rq * rq)3050 static inline int hrtick_enabled_dl(struct rq *rq)
3051 {
3052 if (!sched_feat(HRTICK_DL))
3053 return 0;
3054 return hrtick_enabled(rq);
3055 }
3056
3057 extern void hrtick_start(struct rq *rq, u64 delay);
3058
3059 #else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK: */
3060
hrtick_enabled_fair(struct rq * rq)3061 static inline int hrtick_enabled_fair(struct rq *rq)
3062 {
3063 return 0;
3064 }
3065
hrtick_enabled_dl(struct rq * rq)3066 static inline int hrtick_enabled_dl(struct rq *rq)
3067 {
3068 return 0;
3069 }
3070
hrtick_enabled(struct rq * rq)3071 static inline int hrtick_enabled(struct rq *rq)
3072 {
3073 return 0;
3074 }
3075
3076 #endif /* !CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK */
3077
3078 #ifndef arch_scale_freq_tick
arch_scale_freq_tick(void)3079 static __always_inline void arch_scale_freq_tick(void) { }
3080 #endif
3081
3082 #ifndef arch_scale_freq_capacity
3083 /**
3084 * arch_scale_freq_capacity - get the frequency scale factor of a given CPU.
3085 * @cpu: the CPU in question.
3086 *
3087 * Return: the frequency scale factor normalized against SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE, i.e.
3088 *
3089 * f_curr
3090 * ------ * SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE
3091 * f_max
3092 */
3093 static __always_inline
arch_scale_freq_capacity(int cpu)3094 unsigned long arch_scale_freq_capacity(int cpu)
3095 {
3096 return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE;
3097 }
3098 #endif
3099
3100 /*
3101 * In double_lock_balance()/double_rq_lock(), we use raw_spin_rq_lock() to
3102 * acquire rq lock instead of rq_lock(). So at the end of these two functions
3103 * we need to call double_rq_clock_clear_update() to clear RQCF_UPDATED of
3104 * rq->clock_update_flags to avoid the WARN_DOUBLE_CLOCK warning.
3105 */
double_rq_clock_clear_update(struct rq * rq1,struct rq * rq2)3106 static inline void double_rq_clock_clear_update(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
3107 {
3108 rq1->clock_update_flags &= (RQCF_REQ_SKIP|RQCF_ACT_SKIP);
3109 rq2->clock_update_flags &= (RQCF_REQ_SKIP|RQCF_ACT_SKIP);
3110 }
3111
3112 #define DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_2(name, type, _lock, _unlock, ...) \
3113 __DEFINE_UNLOCK_GUARD(name, type, _unlock, type *lock2; __VA_ARGS__) \
3114 static inline class_##name##_t class_##name##_constructor(type *lock, type *lock2) \
3115 __no_context_analysis \
3116 { class_##name##_t _t = { .lock = lock, .lock2 = lock2 }, *_T = &_t; \
3117 _lock; return _t; }
3118 #define DECLARE_LOCK_GUARD_2_ATTRS(_name, _lock, _unlock1, _unlock2) \
3119 static inline class_##_name##_t class_##_name##_constructor(lock_##_name##_t *_T1, \
3120 lock_##_name##_t *_T2) _lock; \
3121 static __always_inline void __class_##_name##_cleanup_ctx1(class_##_name##_t **_T1) \
3122 __no_context_analysis _unlock1 { } \
3123 static __always_inline void __class_##_name##_cleanup_ctx2(class_##_name##_t **_T2) \
3124 __no_context_analysis _unlock2 { }
3125 #define WITH_LOCK_GUARD_2_ATTRS(_name, _T1, _T2) \
3126 class_##_name##_constructor(_T1, _T2), \
3127 *__UNIQUE_ID(unlock1) __cleanup(__class_##_name##_cleanup_ctx1) = (void *)(_T1),\
3128 *__UNIQUE_ID(unlock2) __cleanup(__class_##_name##_cleanup_ctx2) = (void *)(_T2)
3129
rq_order_less(struct rq * rq1,struct rq * rq2)3130 static inline bool rq_order_less(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
3131 {
3132 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE
3133 /*
3134 * In order to not have {0,2},{1,3} turn into into an AB-BA,
3135 * order by core-id first and cpu-id second.
3136 *
3137 * Notably:
3138 *
3139 * double_rq_lock(0,3); will take core-0, core-1 lock
3140 * double_rq_lock(1,2); will take core-1, core-0 lock
3141 *
3142 * when only cpu-id is considered.
3143 */
3144 if (rq1->core->cpu < rq2->core->cpu)
3145 return true;
3146 if (rq1->core->cpu > rq2->core->cpu)
3147 return false;
3148
3149 /*
3150 * __sched_core_flip() relies on SMT having cpu-id lock order.
3151 */
3152 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_CORE */
3153 return rq1->cpu < rq2->cpu;
3154 }
3155
3156 extern void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
3157 __acquires(__rq_lockp(rq1), __rq_lockp(rq2));
3158
3159 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPTION
3160
3161 /*
3162 * fair double_lock_balance: Safely acquires both rq->locks in a fair
3163 * way at the expense of forcing extra atomic operations in all
3164 * invocations. This assures that the double_lock is acquired using the
3165 * same underlying policy as the spinlock_t on this architecture, which
3166 * reduces latency compared to the unfair variant below. However, it
3167 * also adds more overhead and therefore may reduce throughput.
3168 */
_double_lock_balance(struct rq * this_rq,struct rq * busiest)3169 static inline int _double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
3170 __must_hold(__rq_lockp(this_rq))
3171 __acquires(__rq_lockp(busiest))
3172 {
3173 raw_spin_rq_unlock(this_rq);
3174 double_rq_lock(this_rq, busiest);
3175
3176 return 1;
3177 }
3178
3179 #else /* !CONFIG_PREEMPTION: */
3180 /*
3181 * Unfair double_lock_balance: Optimizes throughput at the expense of
3182 * latency by eliminating extra atomic operations when the locks are
3183 * already in proper order on entry. This favors lower CPU-ids and will
3184 * grant the double lock to lower CPUs over higher ids under contention,
3185 * regardless of entry order into the function.
3186 */
_double_lock_balance(struct rq * this_rq,struct rq * busiest)3187 static inline int _double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
3188 __must_hold(__rq_lockp(this_rq))
3189 __acquires(__rq_lockp(busiest))
3190 {
3191 if (__rq_lockp(this_rq) == __rq_lockp(busiest)) {
3192 __acquire(__rq_lockp(busiest)); /* already held */
3193 double_rq_clock_clear_update(this_rq, busiest);
3194 return 0;
3195 }
3196
3197 if (likely(raw_spin_rq_trylock(busiest))) {
3198 double_rq_clock_clear_update(this_rq, busiest);
3199 return 0;
3200 }
3201
3202 if (rq_order_less(this_rq, busiest)) {
3203 raw_spin_rq_lock_nested(busiest, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
3204 double_rq_clock_clear_update(this_rq, busiest);
3205 return 0;
3206 }
3207
3208 raw_spin_rq_unlock(this_rq);
3209 double_rq_lock(this_rq, busiest);
3210
3211 return 1;
3212 }
3213
3214 #endif /* !CONFIG_PREEMPTION */
3215
3216 /*
3217 * double_lock_balance - lock the busiest runqueue, this_rq is locked already.
3218 */
double_lock_balance(struct rq * this_rq,struct rq * busiest)3219 static inline int double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
3220 __must_hold(__rq_lockp(this_rq))
3221 __acquires(__rq_lockp(busiest))
3222 {
3223 lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
3224
3225 return _double_lock_balance(this_rq, busiest);
3226 }
3227
double_unlock_balance(struct rq * this_rq,struct rq * busiest)3228 static inline void double_unlock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
3229 __releases(__rq_lockp(busiest))
3230 {
3231 if (__rq_lockp(this_rq) != __rq_lockp(busiest))
3232 raw_spin_rq_unlock(busiest);
3233 else
3234 __release(__rq_lockp(busiest)); /* fake release */
3235 lock_set_subclass(&__rq_lockp(this_rq)->dep_map, 0, _RET_IP_);
3236 }
3237
double_lock(spinlock_t * l1,spinlock_t * l2)3238 static inline void double_lock(spinlock_t *l1, spinlock_t *l2)
3239 __acquires(l1, l2)
3240 {
3241 if (l1 > l2)
3242 swap(l1, l2);
3243
3244 spin_lock(l1);
3245 spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
3246 }
3247
double_lock_irq(spinlock_t * l1,spinlock_t * l2)3248 static inline void double_lock_irq(spinlock_t *l1, spinlock_t *l2)
3249 __acquires(l1, l2)
3250 {
3251 if (l1 > l2)
3252 swap(l1, l2);
3253
3254 spin_lock_irq(l1);
3255 spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
3256 }
3257
double_raw_lock(raw_spinlock_t * l1,raw_spinlock_t * l2)3258 static inline void double_raw_lock(raw_spinlock_t *l1, raw_spinlock_t *l2)
3259 __acquires(l1, l2)
3260 {
3261 if (l1 > l2)
3262 swap(l1, l2);
3263
3264 raw_spin_lock(l1);
3265 raw_spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
3266 }
3267
double_raw_unlock(raw_spinlock_t * l1,raw_spinlock_t * l2)3268 static inline void double_raw_unlock(raw_spinlock_t *l1, raw_spinlock_t *l2)
3269 __releases(l1, l2)
3270 {
3271 raw_spin_unlock(l1);
3272 raw_spin_unlock(l2);
3273 }
3274
3275 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_2(double_raw_spinlock, raw_spinlock_t,
3276 double_raw_lock(_T->lock, _T->lock2),
3277 double_raw_unlock(_T->lock, _T->lock2))
3278
3279 DECLARE_LOCK_GUARD_2_ATTRS(double_raw_spinlock,
3280 __acquires(_T1, _T2),
3281 __releases(*(raw_spinlock_t **)_T1),
3282 __releases(*(raw_spinlock_t **)_T2));
3283 #define class_double_raw_spinlock_constructor(_T1, _T2) \
3284 WITH_LOCK_GUARD_2_ATTRS(double_raw_spinlock, _T1, _T2)
3285
3286 /*
3287 * double_rq_unlock - safely unlock two runqueues
3288 *
3289 * Note this does not restore interrupts like task_rq_unlock,
3290 * you need to do so manually after calling.
3291 */
double_rq_unlock(struct rq * rq1,struct rq * rq2)3292 static inline void double_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
3293 __releases(__rq_lockp(rq1), __rq_lockp(rq2))
3294 {
3295 if (__rq_lockp(rq1) != __rq_lockp(rq2))
3296 raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq2);
3297 else
3298 __release(__rq_lockp(rq2)); /* fake release */
3299 raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq1);
3300 }
3301
3302 extern void set_rq_online (struct rq *rq);
3303 extern void set_rq_offline(struct rq *rq);
3304
3305 extern bool sched_smp_initialized;
3306
3307 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_2(double_rq_lock, struct rq,
3308 double_rq_lock(_T->lock, _T->lock2),
3309 double_rq_unlock(_T->lock, _T->lock2))
3310
3311 extern struct sched_entity *__pick_root_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
3312 extern struct sched_entity *__pick_first_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
3313 extern struct sched_entity *__pick_last_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
3314
3315 extern bool sched_debug_verbose;
3316
3317 extern void print_cfs_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu);
3318 extern void print_rt_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu);
3319 extern void print_dl_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu);
3320 extern void print_cfs_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
3321 extern void print_rt_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct rt_rq *rt_rq);
3322 extern void print_dl_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct dl_rq *dl_rq);
3323
3324 extern void resched_latency_warn(int cpu, u64 latency);
3325
3326 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
3327 extern void show_numa_stats(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m);
3328 extern void
3329 print_numa_stats(struct seq_file *m, int node, unsigned long tsf,
3330 unsigned long tpf, unsigned long gsf, unsigned long gpf);
3331 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
3332
3333 extern void init_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
3334 extern void init_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq);
3335 extern void init_dl_rq(struct dl_rq *dl_rq);
3336
3337 extern void cfs_bandwidth_usage_inc(void);
3338 extern void cfs_bandwidth_usage_dec(void);
3339
3340 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
3341
3342 #define NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK_BIT 0
3343 #define NOHZ_STATS_KICK_BIT 1
3344 #define NOHZ_NEWILB_KICK_BIT 2
3345 #define NOHZ_NEXT_KICK_BIT 3
3346
3347 /* Run sched_balance_domains() */
3348 #define NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK BIT(NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK_BIT)
3349 /* Update blocked load */
3350 #define NOHZ_STATS_KICK BIT(NOHZ_STATS_KICK_BIT)
3351 /* Update blocked load when entering idle */
3352 #define NOHZ_NEWILB_KICK BIT(NOHZ_NEWILB_KICK_BIT)
3353 /* Update nohz.next_balance */
3354 #define NOHZ_NEXT_KICK BIT(NOHZ_NEXT_KICK_BIT)
3355
3356 #define NOHZ_KICK_MASK (NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK | NOHZ_STATS_KICK | NOHZ_NEXT_KICK)
3357
3358 #define nohz_flags(cpu) (&cpu_rq(cpu)->nohz_flags)
3359
3360 extern void nohz_balance_exit_idle(struct rq *rq);
3361 #else /* !CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON: */
nohz_balance_exit_idle(struct rq * rq)3362 static inline void nohz_balance_exit_idle(struct rq *rq) { }
3363 #endif /* !CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON */
3364
3365 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
3366 extern void nohz_run_idle_balance(int cpu);
3367 #else
nohz_run_idle_balance(int cpu)3368 static inline void nohz_run_idle_balance(int cpu) { }
3369 #endif
3370
3371 #include "stats.h"
3372
3373 #if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_CORE) && defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS)
3374
3375 extern void __sched_core_account_forceidle(struct rq *rq);
3376
sched_core_account_forceidle(struct rq * rq)3377 static inline void sched_core_account_forceidle(struct rq *rq)
3378 {
3379 if (schedstat_enabled())
3380 __sched_core_account_forceidle(rq);
3381 }
3382
3383 extern void __sched_core_tick(struct rq *rq);
3384
sched_core_tick(struct rq * rq)3385 static inline void sched_core_tick(struct rq *rq)
3386 {
3387 if (sched_core_enabled(rq) && schedstat_enabled())
3388 __sched_core_tick(rq);
3389 }
3390
3391 #else /* !(CONFIG_SCHED_CORE && CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS): */
3392
sched_core_account_forceidle(struct rq * rq)3393 static inline void sched_core_account_forceidle(struct rq *rq) { }
3394
sched_core_tick(struct rq * rq)3395 static inline void sched_core_tick(struct rq *rq) { }
3396
3397 #endif /* !(CONFIG_SCHED_CORE && CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) */
3398
3399 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
3400
3401 struct irqtime {
3402 u64 total;
3403 u64 tick_delta;
3404 u64 irq_start_time;
3405 struct u64_stats_sync sync;
3406 };
3407
3408 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct irqtime, cpu_irqtime);
3409 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(sched_clock_irqtime);
3410
irqtime_enabled(void)3411 static inline int irqtime_enabled(void)
3412 {
3413 return static_branch_likely(&sched_clock_irqtime);
3414 }
3415
3416 /*
3417 * Returns the irqtime minus the softirq time computed by ksoftirqd.
3418 * Otherwise ksoftirqd's sum_exec_runtime is subtracted its own runtime
3419 * and never move forward.
3420 */
irq_time_read(int cpu)3421 static inline u64 irq_time_read(int cpu)
3422 {
3423 struct irqtime *irqtime = &per_cpu(cpu_irqtime, cpu);
3424 unsigned int seq;
3425 u64 total;
3426
3427 do {
3428 seq = __u64_stats_fetch_begin(&irqtime->sync);
3429 total = irqtime->total;
3430 } while (__u64_stats_fetch_retry(&irqtime->sync, seq));
3431
3432 return total;
3433 }
3434
3435 #else /* !CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING: */
3436
irqtime_enabled(void)3437 static inline int irqtime_enabled(void)
3438 {
3439 return 0;
3440 }
3441
3442 #endif /* !CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING */
3443
3444 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
3445
3446 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct update_util_data __rcu *, cpufreq_update_util_data);
3447
3448 /**
3449 * cpufreq_update_util - Take a note about CPU utilization changes.
3450 * @rq: Runqueue to carry out the update for.
3451 * @flags: Update reason flags.
3452 *
3453 * This function is called by the scheduler on the CPU whose utilization is
3454 * being updated.
3455 *
3456 * It can only be called from RCU-sched read-side critical sections.
3457 *
3458 * The way cpufreq is currently arranged requires it to evaluate the CPU
3459 * performance state (frequency/voltage) on a regular basis to prevent it from
3460 * being stuck in a completely inadequate performance level for too long.
3461 * That is not guaranteed to happen if the updates are only triggered from CFS
3462 * and DL, though, because they may not be coming in if only RT tasks are
3463 * active all the time (or there are RT tasks only).
3464 *
3465 * As a workaround for that issue, this function is called periodically by the
3466 * RT sched class to trigger extra cpufreq updates to prevent it from stalling,
3467 * but that really is a band-aid. Going forward it should be replaced with
3468 * solutions targeted more specifically at RT tasks.
3469 */
cpufreq_update_util(struct rq * rq,unsigned int flags)3470 static inline void cpufreq_update_util(struct rq *rq, unsigned int flags)
3471 {
3472 struct update_util_data *data;
3473
3474 data = rcu_dereference_sched(*per_cpu_ptr(&cpufreq_update_util_data,
3475 cpu_of(rq)));
3476 if (data)
3477 data->func(data, rq_clock(rq), flags);
3478 }
3479 #else /* !CONFIG_CPU_FREQ: */
cpufreq_update_util(struct rq * rq,unsigned int flags)3480 static inline void cpufreq_update_util(struct rq *rq, unsigned int flags) { }
3481 #endif /* !CONFIG_CPU_FREQ */
3482
3483 #ifdef arch_scale_freq_capacity
3484 # ifndef arch_scale_freq_invariant
3485 # define arch_scale_freq_invariant() true
3486 # endif
3487 #else
3488 # define arch_scale_freq_invariant() false
3489 #endif
3490
3491 unsigned long effective_cpu_util(int cpu, unsigned long util_cfs,
3492 unsigned long *min,
3493 unsigned long *max);
3494
3495 unsigned long sugov_effective_cpu_perf(int cpu, unsigned long actual,
3496 unsigned long min,
3497 unsigned long max);
3498
3499
3500 /*
3501 * Verify the fitness of task @p to run on @cpu taking into account the
3502 * CPU original capacity and the runtime/deadline ratio of the task.
3503 *
3504 * The function will return true if the original capacity of @cpu is
3505 * greater than or equal to task's deadline density right shifted by
3506 * (BW_SHIFT - SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT) and false otherwise.
3507 */
dl_task_fits_capacity(struct task_struct * p,int cpu)3508 static inline bool dl_task_fits_capacity(struct task_struct *p, int cpu)
3509 {
3510 unsigned long cap = arch_scale_cpu_capacity(cpu);
3511
3512 return cap >= p->dl.dl_density >> (BW_SHIFT - SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT);
3513 }
3514
cpu_bw_dl(struct rq * rq)3515 static inline unsigned long cpu_bw_dl(struct rq *rq)
3516 {
3517 return (rq->dl.running_bw * SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE) >> BW_SHIFT;
3518 }
3519
cpu_util_dl(struct rq * rq)3520 static inline unsigned long cpu_util_dl(struct rq *rq)
3521 {
3522 return READ_ONCE(rq->avg_dl.util_avg);
3523 }
3524
3525
3526 extern unsigned long cpu_util_cfs(int cpu);
3527 extern unsigned long cpu_util_cfs_boost(int cpu);
3528
cpu_util_rt(struct rq * rq)3529 static inline unsigned long cpu_util_rt(struct rq *rq)
3530 {
3531 return READ_ONCE(rq->avg_rt.util_avg);
3532 }
3533
3534 #ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK
3535
3536 unsigned long uclamp_eff_value(struct task_struct *p, enum uclamp_id clamp_id);
3537
3538 /*
3539 * When uclamp is compiled in, the aggregation at rq level is 'turned off'
3540 * by default in the fast path and only gets turned on once userspace performs
3541 * an operation that requires it.
3542 *
3543 * Returns true if userspace opted-in to use uclamp and aggregation at rq level
3544 * hence is active.
3545 */
uclamp_is_used(void)3546 static inline bool uclamp_is_used(void)
3547 {
3548 return static_branch_likely(&sched_uclamp_used);
3549 }
3550
3551 /*
3552 * Enabling static branches would get the cpus_read_lock(),
3553 * check whether uclamp_is_used before enable it to avoid always
3554 * calling cpus_read_lock(). Because we never disable this
3555 * static key once enable it.
3556 */
sched_uclamp_enable(void)3557 static inline void sched_uclamp_enable(void)
3558 {
3559 if (!uclamp_is_used())
3560 static_branch_enable(&sched_uclamp_used);
3561 }
3562
uclamp_rq_get(struct rq * rq,enum uclamp_id clamp_id)3563 static inline unsigned long uclamp_rq_get(struct rq *rq,
3564 enum uclamp_id clamp_id)
3565 {
3566 return READ_ONCE(rq->uclamp[clamp_id].value);
3567 }
3568
uclamp_rq_set(struct rq * rq,enum uclamp_id clamp_id,unsigned int value)3569 static inline void uclamp_rq_set(struct rq *rq, enum uclamp_id clamp_id,
3570 unsigned int value)
3571 {
3572 WRITE_ONCE(rq->uclamp[clamp_id].value, value);
3573 }
3574
uclamp_rq_is_idle(struct rq * rq)3575 static inline bool uclamp_rq_is_idle(struct rq *rq)
3576 {
3577 return rq->uclamp_flags & UCLAMP_FLAG_IDLE;
3578 }
3579
3580 /* Is the rq being capped/throttled by uclamp_max? */
uclamp_rq_is_capped(struct rq * rq)3581 static inline bool uclamp_rq_is_capped(struct rq *rq)
3582 {
3583 unsigned long rq_util;
3584 unsigned long max_util;
3585
3586 if (!uclamp_is_used())
3587 return false;
3588
3589 rq_util = cpu_util_cfs(cpu_of(rq)) + cpu_util_rt(rq);
3590 max_util = READ_ONCE(rq->uclamp[UCLAMP_MAX].value);
3591
3592 return max_util != SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE && rq_util >= max_util;
3593 }
3594
3595 #define for_each_clamp_id(clamp_id) \
3596 for ((clamp_id) = 0; (clamp_id) < UCLAMP_CNT; (clamp_id)++)
3597
3598 extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_uclamp_util_min_rt_default;
3599
3600
uclamp_none(enum uclamp_id clamp_id)3601 static inline unsigned int uclamp_none(enum uclamp_id clamp_id)
3602 {
3603 if (clamp_id == UCLAMP_MIN)
3604 return 0;
3605 return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE;
3606 }
3607
3608 /* Integer rounded range for each bucket */
3609 #define UCLAMP_BUCKET_DELTA DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE, UCLAMP_BUCKETS)
3610
uclamp_bucket_id(unsigned int clamp_value)3611 static inline unsigned int uclamp_bucket_id(unsigned int clamp_value)
3612 {
3613 return min_t(unsigned int, clamp_value / UCLAMP_BUCKET_DELTA, UCLAMP_BUCKETS - 1);
3614 }
3615
3616 static inline void
uclamp_se_set(struct uclamp_se * uc_se,unsigned int value,bool user_defined)3617 uclamp_se_set(struct uclamp_se *uc_se, unsigned int value, bool user_defined)
3618 {
3619 uc_se->value = value;
3620 uc_se->bucket_id = uclamp_bucket_id(value);
3621 uc_se->user_defined = user_defined;
3622 }
3623
3624 #else /* !CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK: */
3625
3626 static inline unsigned long
uclamp_eff_value(struct task_struct * p,enum uclamp_id clamp_id)3627 uclamp_eff_value(struct task_struct *p, enum uclamp_id clamp_id)
3628 {
3629 if (clamp_id == UCLAMP_MIN)
3630 return 0;
3631
3632 return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE;
3633 }
3634
uclamp_rq_is_capped(struct rq * rq)3635 static inline bool uclamp_rq_is_capped(struct rq *rq) { return false; }
3636
uclamp_is_used(void)3637 static inline bool uclamp_is_used(void)
3638 {
3639 return false;
3640 }
3641
sched_uclamp_enable(void)3642 static inline void sched_uclamp_enable(void) {}
3643
3644 static inline unsigned long
uclamp_rq_get(struct rq * rq,enum uclamp_id clamp_id)3645 uclamp_rq_get(struct rq *rq, enum uclamp_id clamp_id)
3646 {
3647 if (clamp_id == UCLAMP_MIN)
3648 return 0;
3649
3650 return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE;
3651 }
3652
3653 static inline void
uclamp_rq_set(struct rq * rq,enum uclamp_id clamp_id,unsigned int value)3654 uclamp_rq_set(struct rq *rq, enum uclamp_id clamp_id, unsigned int value)
3655 {
3656 }
3657
uclamp_rq_is_idle(struct rq * rq)3658 static inline bool uclamp_rq_is_idle(struct rq *rq)
3659 {
3660 return false;
3661 }
3662
3663 #endif /* !CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK */
3664
3665 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ
3666
cpu_util_irq(struct rq * rq)3667 static inline unsigned long cpu_util_irq(struct rq *rq)
3668 {
3669 return READ_ONCE(rq->avg_irq.util_avg);
3670 }
3671
3672 static inline
scale_irq_capacity(unsigned long util,unsigned long irq,unsigned long max)3673 unsigned long scale_irq_capacity(unsigned long util, unsigned long irq, unsigned long max)
3674 {
3675 util *= (max - irq);
3676 util /= max;
3677
3678 return util;
3679
3680 }
3681
3682 #else /* !CONFIG_HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ: */
3683
cpu_util_irq(struct rq * rq)3684 static inline unsigned long cpu_util_irq(struct rq *rq)
3685 {
3686 return 0;
3687 }
3688
3689 static inline
scale_irq_capacity(unsigned long util,unsigned long irq,unsigned long max)3690 unsigned long scale_irq_capacity(unsigned long util, unsigned long irq, unsigned long max)
3691 {
3692 return util;
3693 }
3694
3695 #endif /* !CONFIG_HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ */
3696
3697 extern void __setparam_fair(struct task_struct *p, const struct sched_attr *attr);
3698
3699 #if defined(CONFIG_ENERGY_MODEL) && defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL)
3700
3701 #define perf_domain_span(pd) (to_cpumask(((pd)->em_pd->cpus)))
3702
3703 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(sched_energy_present);
3704
sched_energy_enabled(void)3705 static inline bool sched_energy_enabled(void)
3706 {
3707 return static_branch_unlikely(&sched_energy_present);
3708 }
3709
3710 #else /* !(CONFIG_ENERGY_MODEL && CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL): */
3711
3712 #define perf_domain_span(pd) NULL
3713
sched_energy_enabled(void)3714 static inline bool sched_energy_enabled(void) { return false; }
3715
3716 #endif /* !(CONFIG_ENERGY_MODEL && CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL) */
3717
3718 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMBARRIER
3719
3720 /*
3721 * The scheduler provides memory barriers required by membarrier between:
3722 * - prior user-space memory accesses and store to rq->membarrier_state,
3723 * - store to rq->membarrier_state and following user-space memory accesses.
3724 * In the same way it provides those guarantees around store to rq->curr.
3725 */
membarrier_switch_mm(struct rq * rq,struct mm_struct * prev_mm,struct mm_struct * next_mm)3726 static inline void membarrier_switch_mm(struct rq *rq,
3727 struct mm_struct *prev_mm,
3728 struct mm_struct *next_mm)
3729 {
3730 int membarrier_state;
3731
3732 if (prev_mm == next_mm)
3733 return;
3734
3735 membarrier_state = atomic_read(&next_mm->membarrier_state);
3736 if (READ_ONCE(rq->membarrier_state) == membarrier_state)
3737 return;
3738
3739 WRITE_ONCE(rq->membarrier_state, membarrier_state);
3740 }
3741
3742 #else /* !CONFIG_MEMBARRIER: */
3743
membarrier_switch_mm(struct rq * rq,struct mm_struct * prev_mm,struct mm_struct * next_mm)3744 static inline void membarrier_switch_mm(struct rq *rq,
3745 struct mm_struct *prev_mm,
3746 struct mm_struct *next_mm)
3747 {
3748 }
3749
3750 #endif /* !CONFIG_MEMBARRIER */
3751
is_per_cpu_kthread(struct task_struct * p)3752 static inline bool is_per_cpu_kthread(struct task_struct *p)
3753 {
3754 if (!(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD))
3755 return false;
3756
3757 if (p->nr_cpus_allowed != 1)
3758 return false;
3759
3760 return true;
3761 }
3762
3763 extern void swake_up_all_locked(struct swait_queue_head *q);
3764 extern void __prepare_to_swait(struct swait_queue_head *q, struct swait_queue *wait);
3765
3766 extern int try_to_wake_up(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int state, int wake_flags);
3767
3768 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC
3769 extern int preempt_dynamic_mode;
3770 extern int sched_dynamic_mode(const char *str);
3771 extern void sched_dynamic_update(int mode);
3772 #endif
3773 extern const char *preempt_modes[];
3774
3775 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MM_CID
3776
cid_on_cpu(unsigned int cid)3777 static __always_inline bool cid_on_cpu(unsigned int cid)
3778 {
3779 return cid & MM_CID_ONCPU;
3780 }
3781
cid_in_transit(unsigned int cid)3782 static __always_inline bool cid_in_transit(unsigned int cid)
3783 {
3784 return cid & MM_CID_TRANSIT;
3785 }
3786
cpu_cid_to_cid(unsigned int cid)3787 static __always_inline unsigned int cpu_cid_to_cid(unsigned int cid)
3788 {
3789 return cid & ~MM_CID_ONCPU;
3790 }
3791
cid_to_cpu_cid(unsigned int cid)3792 static __always_inline unsigned int cid_to_cpu_cid(unsigned int cid)
3793 {
3794 return cid | MM_CID_ONCPU;
3795 }
3796
cid_to_transit_cid(unsigned int cid)3797 static __always_inline unsigned int cid_to_transit_cid(unsigned int cid)
3798 {
3799 return cid | MM_CID_TRANSIT;
3800 }
3801
cid_from_transit_cid(unsigned int cid)3802 static __always_inline unsigned int cid_from_transit_cid(unsigned int cid)
3803 {
3804 return cid & ~MM_CID_TRANSIT;
3805 }
3806
cid_on_task(unsigned int cid)3807 static __always_inline bool cid_on_task(unsigned int cid)
3808 {
3809 /* True if none of the MM_CID_ONCPU, MM_CID_TRANSIT, MM_CID_UNSET bits is set */
3810 return cid < MM_CID_TRANSIT;
3811 }
3812
mm_drop_cid(struct mm_struct * mm,unsigned int cid)3813 static __always_inline void mm_drop_cid(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int cid)
3814 {
3815 clear_bit(cid, mm_cidmask(mm));
3816 }
3817
mm_unset_cid_on_task(struct task_struct * t)3818 static __always_inline void mm_unset_cid_on_task(struct task_struct *t)
3819 {
3820 unsigned int cid = t->mm_cid.cid;
3821
3822 t->mm_cid.cid = MM_CID_UNSET;
3823 if (cid_on_task(cid))
3824 mm_drop_cid(t->mm, cid);
3825 }
3826
mm_drop_cid_on_cpu(struct mm_struct * mm,struct mm_cid_pcpu * pcp)3827 static __always_inline void mm_drop_cid_on_cpu(struct mm_struct *mm, struct mm_cid_pcpu *pcp)
3828 {
3829 /* Clear the ONCPU bit, but do not set UNSET in the per CPU storage */
3830 if (cid_on_cpu(pcp->cid)) {
3831 pcp->cid = cpu_cid_to_cid(pcp->cid);
3832 mm_drop_cid(mm, pcp->cid);
3833 }
3834 }
3835
__mm_get_cid(struct mm_struct * mm,unsigned int max_cids)3836 static inline unsigned int __mm_get_cid(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int max_cids)
3837 {
3838 unsigned int cid = find_first_zero_bit(mm_cidmask(mm), max_cids);
3839
3840 if (cid >= max_cids)
3841 return MM_CID_UNSET;
3842 if (test_and_set_bit(cid, mm_cidmask(mm)))
3843 return MM_CID_UNSET;
3844 return cid;
3845 }
3846
mm_get_cid(struct mm_struct * mm)3847 static inline unsigned int mm_get_cid(struct mm_struct *mm)
3848 {
3849 unsigned int cid = __mm_get_cid(mm, READ_ONCE(mm->mm_cid.max_cids));
3850
3851 while (cid == MM_CID_UNSET) {
3852 cpu_relax();
3853 cid = __mm_get_cid(mm, num_possible_cpus());
3854 }
3855 return cid;
3856 }
3857
mm_cid_converge(struct mm_struct * mm,unsigned int orig_cid,unsigned int max_cids)3858 static inline unsigned int mm_cid_converge(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int orig_cid,
3859 unsigned int max_cids)
3860 {
3861 unsigned int new_cid, cid = cpu_cid_to_cid(orig_cid);
3862
3863 /* Is it in the optimal CID space? */
3864 if (likely(cid < max_cids))
3865 return orig_cid;
3866
3867 /* Try to find one in the optimal space. Otherwise keep the provided. */
3868 new_cid = __mm_get_cid(mm, max_cids);
3869 if (new_cid != MM_CID_UNSET) {
3870 mm_drop_cid(mm, cid);
3871 /* Preserve the ONCPU mode of the original CID */
3872 return new_cid | (orig_cid & MM_CID_ONCPU);
3873 }
3874 return orig_cid;
3875 }
3876
mm_cid_update_task_cid(struct task_struct * t,unsigned int cid)3877 static __always_inline void mm_cid_update_task_cid(struct task_struct *t, unsigned int cid)
3878 {
3879 if (t->mm_cid.cid != cid) {
3880 t->mm_cid.cid = cid;
3881 rseq_sched_set_ids_changed(t);
3882 }
3883 }
3884
mm_cid_update_pcpu_cid(struct mm_struct * mm,unsigned int cid)3885 static __always_inline void mm_cid_update_pcpu_cid(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int cid)
3886 {
3887 __this_cpu_write(mm->mm_cid.pcpu->cid, cid);
3888 }
3889
mm_cid_from_cpu(struct task_struct * t,unsigned int cpu_cid,unsigned int mode)3890 static __always_inline void mm_cid_from_cpu(struct task_struct *t, unsigned int cpu_cid,
3891 unsigned int mode)
3892 {
3893 unsigned int max_cids, tcid = t->mm_cid.cid;
3894 struct mm_struct *mm = t->mm;
3895
3896 max_cids = READ_ONCE(mm->mm_cid.max_cids);
3897 /* Optimize for the common case where both have the ONCPU bit set */
3898 if (likely(cid_on_cpu(cpu_cid & tcid))) {
3899 if (likely(cpu_cid_to_cid(cpu_cid) < max_cids)) {
3900 mm_cid_update_task_cid(t, cpu_cid);
3901 return;
3902 }
3903 /* Try to converge into the optimal CID space */
3904 cpu_cid = mm_cid_converge(mm, cpu_cid, max_cids);
3905 } else {
3906 /* Hand over or drop the task owned CID */
3907 if (cid_on_task(tcid)) {
3908 if (cid_on_cpu(cpu_cid))
3909 mm_unset_cid_on_task(t);
3910 else
3911 cpu_cid = cid_to_cpu_cid(tcid);
3912 }
3913 /* Still nothing, allocate a new one */
3914 if (!cid_on_cpu(cpu_cid))
3915 cpu_cid = cid_to_cpu_cid(mm_get_cid(mm));
3916
3917 /* Handle the transition mode flag if required */
3918 if (mode & MM_CID_TRANSIT)
3919 cpu_cid = cpu_cid_to_cid(cpu_cid) | MM_CID_TRANSIT;
3920 }
3921 mm_cid_update_pcpu_cid(mm, cpu_cid);
3922 mm_cid_update_task_cid(t, cpu_cid);
3923 }
3924
mm_cid_from_task(struct task_struct * t,unsigned int cpu_cid,unsigned int mode)3925 static __always_inline void mm_cid_from_task(struct task_struct *t, unsigned int cpu_cid,
3926 unsigned int mode)
3927 {
3928 unsigned int max_cids, tcid = t->mm_cid.cid;
3929 struct mm_struct *mm = t->mm;
3930
3931 max_cids = READ_ONCE(mm->mm_cid.max_cids);
3932 /* Optimize for the common case, where both have the ONCPU bit clear */
3933 if (likely(cid_on_task(tcid | cpu_cid))) {
3934 if (likely(tcid < max_cids)) {
3935 mm_cid_update_pcpu_cid(mm, tcid);
3936 return;
3937 }
3938 /* Try to converge into the optimal CID space */
3939 tcid = mm_cid_converge(mm, tcid, max_cids);
3940 } else {
3941 /* Hand over or drop the CPU owned CID */
3942 if (cid_on_cpu(cpu_cid)) {
3943 if (cid_on_task(tcid))
3944 mm_drop_cid_on_cpu(mm, this_cpu_ptr(mm->mm_cid.pcpu));
3945 else
3946 tcid = cpu_cid_to_cid(cpu_cid);
3947 }
3948 /* Still nothing, allocate a new one */
3949 if (!cid_on_task(tcid))
3950 tcid = mm_get_cid(mm);
3951 /* Set the transition mode flag if required */
3952 tcid |= mode & MM_CID_TRANSIT;
3953 }
3954 mm_cid_update_pcpu_cid(mm, tcid);
3955 mm_cid_update_task_cid(t, tcid);
3956 }
3957
mm_cid_schedin(struct task_struct * next)3958 static __always_inline void mm_cid_schedin(struct task_struct *next)
3959 {
3960 struct mm_struct *mm = next->mm;
3961 unsigned int cpu_cid, mode;
3962
3963 if (!next->mm_cid.active)
3964 return;
3965
3966 cpu_cid = __this_cpu_read(mm->mm_cid.pcpu->cid);
3967 mode = READ_ONCE(mm->mm_cid.mode);
3968 if (likely(!cid_on_cpu(mode)))
3969 mm_cid_from_task(next, cpu_cid, mode);
3970 else
3971 mm_cid_from_cpu(next, cpu_cid, mode);
3972 }
3973
mm_cid_schedout(struct task_struct * prev)3974 static __always_inline void mm_cid_schedout(struct task_struct *prev)
3975 {
3976 struct mm_struct *mm = prev->mm;
3977 unsigned int mode, cid;
3978
3979 /* During mode transitions CIDs are temporary and need to be dropped */
3980 if (likely(!cid_in_transit(prev->mm_cid.cid)))
3981 return;
3982
3983 mode = READ_ONCE(mm->mm_cid.mode);
3984 cid = cid_from_transit_cid(prev->mm_cid.cid);
3985
3986 /*
3987 * If transition mode is done, transfer ownership when the CID is
3988 * within the convergence range to optimize the next schedule in.
3989 */
3990 if (!cid_in_transit(mode) && cid < READ_ONCE(mm->mm_cid.max_cids)) {
3991 if (cid_on_cpu(mode))
3992 cid = cid_to_cpu_cid(cid);
3993
3994 /* Update both so that the next schedule in goes into the fast path */
3995 mm_cid_update_pcpu_cid(mm, cid);
3996 prev->mm_cid.cid = cid;
3997 } else {
3998 mm_drop_cid(mm, cid);
3999 prev->mm_cid.cid = MM_CID_UNSET;
4000 }
4001 }
4002
mm_cid_switch_to(struct task_struct * prev,struct task_struct * next)4003 static inline void mm_cid_switch_to(struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next)
4004 {
4005 mm_cid_schedout(prev);
4006 mm_cid_schedin(next);
4007 }
4008
4009 #else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_MM_CID: */
mm_cid_switch_to(struct task_struct * prev,struct task_struct * next)4010 static inline void mm_cid_switch_to(struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next) { }
4011 #endif /* !CONFIG_SCHED_MM_CID */
4012
4013 extern u64 avg_vruntime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
4014 extern int entity_eligible(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se);
4015 static inline
move_queued_task_locked(struct rq * src_rq,struct rq * dst_rq,struct task_struct * task)4016 void move_queued_task_locked(struct rq *src_rq, struct rq *dst_rq, struct task_struct *task)
4017 {
4018 lockdep_assert_rq_held(src_rq);
4019 lockdep_assert_rq_held(dst_rq);
4020
4021 deactivate_task(src_rq, task, 0);
4022 set_task_cpu(task, dst_rq->cpu);
4023 activate_task(dst_rq, task, 0);
4024 wakeup_preempt(dst_rq, task, 0);
4025 }
4026
4027 static inline
task_is_pushable(struct rq * rq,struct task_struct * p,int cpu)4028 bool task_is_pushable(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int cpu)
4029 {
4030 if (!task_on_cpu(rq, p) &&
4031 cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &p->cpus_mask))
4032 return true;
4033
4034 return false;
4035 }
4036
4037 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
4038
__rt_effective_prio(struct task_struct * pi_task,int prio)4039 static inline int __rt_effective_prio(struct task_struct *pi_task, int prio)
4040 {
4041 if (pi_task)
4042 prio = min(prio, pi_task->prio);
4043
4044 return prio;
4045 }
4046
rt_effective_prio(struct task_struct * p,int prio)4047 static inline int rt_effective_prio(struct task_struct *p, int prio)
4048 {
4049 struct task_struct *pi_task = rt_mutex_get_top_task(p);
4050
4051 return __rt_effective_prio(pi_task, prio);
4052 }
4053
4054 #else /* !CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES: */
4055
rt_effective_prio(struct task_struct * p,int prio)4056 static inline int rt_effective_prio(struct task_struct *p, int prio)
4057 {
4058 return prio;
4059 }
4060
4061 #endif /* !CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES */
4062
4063 extern int __sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *p, const struct sched_attr *attr, bool user, bool pi);
4064 extern int __sched_setaffinity(struct task_struct *p, struct affinity_context *ctx);
4065 extern const struct sched_class *__setscheduler_class(int policy, int prio);
4066 extern void set_load_weight(struct task_struct *p, bool update_load);
4067 extern void enqueue_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
4068 extern bool dequeue_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
4069
4070 extern struct balance_callback *splice_balance_callbacks(struct rq *rq);
4071
4072 extern void __balance_callbacks(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf);
4073 extern void balance_callbacks(struct rq *rq, struct balance_callback *head);
4074
4075 /*
4076 * The 'sched_change' pattern is the safe, easy and slow way of changing a
4077 * task's scheduling properties. It dequeues a task, such that the scheduler
4078 * is fully unaware of it; at which point its properties can be modified;
4079 * after which it is enqueued again.
4080 *
4081 * Typically this must be called while holding task_rq_lock, since most/all
4082 * properties are serialized under those locks. There is currently one
4083 * exception to this rule in sched/ext which only holds rq->lock.
4084 */
4085
4086 /*
4087 * This structure is a temporary, used to preserve/convey the queueing state
4088 * of the task between sched_change_begin() and sched_change_end(). Ensuring
4089 * the task's queueing state is idempotent across the operation.
4090 */
4091 struct sched_change_ctx {
4092 u64 prio;
4093 struct task_struct *p;
4094 const struct sched_class *class;
4095 int flags;
4096 bool queued;
4097 bool running;
4098 };
4099
4100 struct sched_change_ctx *sched_change_begin(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int flags);
4101 void sched_change_end(struct sched_change_ctx *ctx);
4102
4103 DEFINE_CLASS(sched_change, struct sched_change_ctx *,
4104 sched_change_end(_T),
4105 sched_change_begin(p, flags),
4106 struct task_struct *p, unsigned int flags)
4107
4108 DEFINE_CLASS_IS_UNCONDITIONAL(sched_change)
4109
4110 #include "ext.h"
4111
4112 #endif /* _KERNEL_SCHED_SCHED_H */
4113