xref: /linux/drivers/android/binder_internal.h (revision ab93e0dd72c37d378dd936f031ffb83ff2bd87ce) !
1  /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2  
3  #ifndef _LINUX_BINDER_INTERNAL_H
4  #define _LINUX_BINDER_INTERNAL_H
5  
6  #include <linux/fs.h>
7  #include <linux/list.h>
8  #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
9  #include <linux/mutex.h>
10  #include <linux/refcount.h>
11  #include <linux/stddef.h>
12  #include <linux/types.h>
13  #include <linux/uidgid.h>
14  #include <uapi/linux/android/binderfs.h>
15  #include "binder_alloc.h"
16  #include "dbitmap.h"
17  
18  struct binder_context {
19  	struct binder_node *binder_context_mgr_node;
20  	struct mutex context_mgr_node_lock;
21  	kuid_t binder_context_mgr_uid;
22  	const char *name;
23  };
24  
25  /**
26   * struct binder_device - information about a binder device node
27   * @hlist:          list of binder devices
28   * @miscdev:        information about a binder character device node
29   * @context:        binder context information
30   * @binderfs_inode: This is the inode of the root dentry of the super block
31   *                  belonging to a binderfs mount.
32   */
33  struct binder_device {
34  	struct hlist_node hlist;
35  	struct miscdevice miscdev;
36  	struct binder_context context;
37  	struct inode *binderfs_inode;
38  	refcount_t ref;
39  };
40  
41  /**
42   * binderfs_mount_opts - mount options for binderfs
43   * @max: maximum number of allocatable binderfs binder devices
44   * @stats_mode: enable binder stats in binderfs.
45   */
46  struct binderfs_mount_opts {
47  	int max;
48  	int stats_mode;
49  };
50  
51  /**
52   * binderfs_info - information about a binderfs mount
53   * @ipc_ns:         The ipc namespace the binderfs mount belongs to.
54   * @control_dentry: This records the dentry of this binderfs mount
55   *                  binder-control device.
56   * @root_uid:       uid that needs to be used when a new binder device is
57   *                  created.
58   * @root_gid:       gid that needs to be used when a new binder device is
59   *                  created.
60   * @mount_opts:     The mount options in use.
61   * @device_count:   The current number of allocated binder devices.
62   * @proc_log_dir:   Pointer to the directory dentry containing process-specific
63   *                  logs.
64   */
65  struct binderfs_info {
66  	struct ipc_namespace *ipc_ns;
67  	struct dentry *control_dentry;
68  	kuid_t root_uid;
69  	kgid_t root_gid;
70  	struct binderfs_mount_opts mount_opts;
71  	int device_count;
72  	struct dentry *proc_log_dir;
73  };
74  
75  extern const struct file_operations binder_fops;
76  
77  extern char *binder_devices_param;
78  
79  #ifdef CONFIG_ANDROID_BINDERFS
80  extern bool is_binderfs_device(const struct inode *inode);
81  extern struct dentry *binderfs_create_file(struct dentry *dir, const char *name,
82  					   const struct file_operations *fops,
83  					   void *data);
84  #else
is_binderfs_device(const struct inode * inode)85  static inline bool is_binderfs_device(const struct inode *inode)
86  {
87  	return false;
88  }
binderfs_create_file(struct dentry * dir,const char * name,const struct file_operations * fops,void * data)89  static inline struct dentry *binderfs_create_file(struct dentry *dir,
90  					   const char *name,
91  					   const struct file_operations *fops,
92  					   void *data)
93  {
94  	return NULL;
95  }
96  #endif
97  
98  #ifdef CONFIG_ANDROID_BINDERFS
99  extern int __init init_binderfs(void);
100  #else
init_binderfs(void)101  static inline int __init init_binderfs(void)
102  {
103  	return 0;
104  }
105  #endif
106  
107  struct binder_debugfs_entry {
108  	const char *name;
109  	umode_t mode;
110  	const struct file_operations *fops;
111  	void *data;
112  };
113  
114  extern const struct binder_debugfs_entry binder_debugfs_entries[];
115  
116  #define binder_for_each_debugfs_entry(entry)	\
117  	for ((entry) = binder_debugfs_entries;	\
118  	     (entry)->name;			\
119  	     (entry)++)
120  
121  enum binder_stat_types {
122  	BINDER_STAT_PROC,
123  	BINDER_STAT_THREAD,
124  	BINDER_STAT_NODE,
125  	BINDER_STAT_REF,
126  	BINDER_STAT_DEATH,
127  	BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION,
128  	BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE,
129  	BINDER_STAT_FREEZE,
130  	BINDER_STAT_COUNT
131  };
132  
133  struct binder_stats {
134  	atomic_t br[_IOC_NR(BR_CLEAR_FREEZE_NOTIFICATION_DONE) + 1];
135  	atomic_t bc[_IOC_NR(BC_FREEZE_NOTIFICATION_DONE) + 1];
136  	atomic_t obj_created[BINDER_STAT_COUNT];
137  	atomic_t obj_deleted[BINDER_STAT_COUNT];
138  };
139  
140  /**
141   * struct binder_work - work enqueued on a worklist
142   * @entry:             node enqueued on list
143   * @type:              type of work to be performed
144   *
145   * There are separate work lists for proc, thread, and node (async).
146   */
147  struct binder_work {
148  	struct list_head entry;
149  
150  	enum binder_work_type {
151  		BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION = 1,
152  		BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE,
153  		BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_PENDING,
154  		BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_ONEWAY_SPAM_SUSPECT,
155  		BINDER_WORK_RETURN_ERROR,
156  		BINDER_WORK_NODE,
157  		BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER,
158  		BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR,
159  		BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION,
160  		BINDER_WORK_FROZEN_BINDER,
161  		BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_FREEZE_NOTIFICATION,
162  	} type;
163  };
164  
165  struct binder_error {
166  	struct binder_work work;
167  	uint32_t cmd;
168  };
169  
170  /**
171   * struct binder_node - binder node bookkeeping
172   * @debug_id:             unique ID for debugging
173   *                        (invariant after initialized)
174   * @lock:                 lock for node fields
175   * @work:                 worklist element for node work
176   *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock)
177   * @rb_node:              element for proc->nodes tree
178   *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock)
179   * @dead_node:            element for binder_dead_nodes list
180   *                        (protected by binder_dead_nodes_lock)
181   * @proc:                 binder_proc that owns this node
182   *                        (invariant after initialized)
183   * @refs:                 list of references on this node
184   *                        (protected by @lock)
185   * @internal_strong_refs: used to take strong references when
186   *                        initiating a transaction
187   *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock if @proc
188   *                        and by @lock)
189   * @local_weak_refs:      weak user refs from local process
190   *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock if @proc
191   *                        and by @lock)
192   * @local_strong_refs:    strong user refs from local process
193   *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock if @proc
194   *                        and by @lock)
195   * @tmp_refs:             temporary kernel refs
196   *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock while @proc
197   *                        is valid, and by binder_dead_nodes_lock
198   *                        if @proc is NULL. During inc/dec and node release
199   *                        it is also protected by @lock to provide safety
200   *                        as the node dies and @proc becomes NULL)
201   * @ptr:                  userspace pointer for node
202   *                        (invariant, no lock needed)
203   * @cookie:               userspace cookie for node
204   *                        (invariant, no lock needed)
205   * @has_strong_ref:       userspace notified of strong ref
206   *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock if @proc
207   *                        and by @lock)
208   * @pending_strong_ref:   userspace has acked notification of strong ref
209   *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock if @proc
210   *                        and by @lock)
211   * @has_weak_ref:         userspace notified of weak ref
212   *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock if @proc
213   *                        and by @lock)
214   * @pending_weak_ref:     userspace has acked notification of weak ref
215   *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock if @proc
216   *                        and by @lock)
217   * @has_async_transaction: async transaction to node in progress
218   *                        (protected by @lock)
219   * @accept_fds:           file descriptor operations supported for node
220   *                        (invariant after initialized)
221   * @min_priority:         minimum scheduling priority
222   *                        (invariant after initialized)
223   * @txn_security_ctx:     require sender's security context
224   *                        (invariant after initialized)
225   * @async_todo:           list of async work items
226   *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock)
227   *
228   * Bookkeeping structure for binder nodes.
229   */
230  struct binder_node {
231  	int debug_id;
232  	spinlock_t lock;
233  	struct binder_work work;
234  	union {
235  		struct rb_node rb_node;
236  		struct hlist_node dead_node;
237  	};
238  	struct binder_proc *proc;
239  	struct hlist_head refs;
240  	int internal_strong_refs;
241  	int local_weak_refs;
242  	int local_strong_refs;
243  	int tmp_refs;
244  	binder_uintptr_t ptr;
245  	binder_uintptr_t cookie;
246  	struct {
247  		/*
248  		 * bitfield elements protected by
249  		 * proc inner_lock
250  		 */
251  		u8 has_strong_ref:1;
252  		u8 pending_strong_ref:1;
253  		u8 has_weak_ref:1;
254  		u8 pending_weak_ref:1;
255  	};
256  	struct {
257  		/*
258  		 * invariant after initialization
259  		 */
260  		u8 accept_fds:1;
261  		u8 txn_security_ctx:1;
262  		u8 min_priority;
263  	};
264  	bool has_async_transaction;
265  	struct list_head async_todo;
266  };
267  
268  struct binder_ref_death {
269  	/**
270  	 * @work: worklist element for death notifications
271  	 *        (protected by inner_lock of the proc that
272  	 *        this ref belongs to)
273  	 */
274  	struct binder_work work;
275  	binder_uintptr_t cookie;
276  };
277  
278  struct binder_ref_freeze {
279  	struct binder_work work;
280  	binder_uintptr_t cookie;
281  	bool is_frozen:1;
282  	bool sent:1;
283  	bool resend:1;
284  };
285  
286  /**
287   * struct binder_ref_data - binder_ref counts and id
288   * @debug_id:        unique ID for the ref
289   * @desc:            unique userspace handle for ref
290   * @strong:          strong ref count (debugging only if not locked)
291   * @weak:            weak ref count (debugging only if not locked)
292   *
293   * Structure to hold ref count and ref id information. Since
294   * the actual ref can only be accessed with a lock, this structure
295   * is used to return information about the ref to callers of
296   * ref inc/dec functions.
297   */
298  struct binder_ref_data {
299  	int debug_id;
300  	uint32_t desc;
301  	int strong;
302  	int weak;
303  };
304  
305  /**
306   * struct binder_ref - struct to track references on nodes
307   * @data:        binder_ref_data containing id, handle, and current refcounts
308   * @rb_node_desc: node for lookup by @data.desc in proc's rb_tree
309   * @rb_node_node: node for lookup by @node in proc's rb_tree
310   * @node_entry:  list entry for node->refs list in target node
311   *               (protected by @node->lock)
312   * @proc:        binder_proc containing ref
313   * @node:        binder_node of target node. When cleaning up a
314   *               ref for deletion in binder_cleanup_ref, a non-NULL
315   *               @node indicates the node must be freed
316   * @death:       pointer to death notification (ref_death) if requested
317   *               (protected by @node->lock)
318   * @freeze:      pointer to freeze notification (ref_freeze) if requested
319   *               (protected by @node->lock)
320   *
321   * Structure to track references from procA to target node (on procB). This
322   * structure is unsafe to access without holding @proc->outer_lock.
323   */
324  struct binder_ref {
325  	/* Lookups needed: */
326  	/*   node + proc => ref (transaction) */
327  	/*   desc + proc => ref (transaction, inc/dec ref) */
328  	/*   node => refs + procs (proc exit) */
329  	struct binder_ref_data data;
330  	struct rb_node rb_node_desc;
331  	struct rb_node rb_node_node;
332  	struct hlist_node node_entry;
333  	struct binder_proc *proc;
334  	struct binder_node *node;
335  	struct binder_ref_death *death;
336  	struct binder_ref_freeze *freeze;
337  };
338  
339  /**
340   * struct binder_proc - binder process bookkeeping
341   * @proc_node:            element for binder_procs list
342   * @threads:              rbtree of binder_threads in this proc
343   *                        (protected by @inner_lock)
344   * @nodes:                rbtree of binder nodes associated with
345   *                        this proc ordered by node->ptr
346   *                        (protected by @inner_lock)
347   * @refs_by_desc:         rbtree of refs ordered by ref->desc
348   *                        (protected by @outer_lock)
349   * @refs_by_node:         rbtree of refs ordered by ref->node
350   *                        (protected by @outer_lock)
351   * @waiting_threads:      threads currently waiting for proc work
352   *                        (protected by @inner_lock)
353   * @pid                   PID of group_leader of process
354   *                        (invariant after initialized)
355   * @tsk                   task_struct for group_leader of process
356   *                        (invariant after initialized)
357   * @cred                  struct cred associated with the `struct file`
358   *                        in binder_open()
359   *                        (invariant after initialized)
360   * @deferred_work_node:   element for binder_deferred_list
361   *                        (protected by binder_deferred_lock)
362   * @deferred_work:        bitmap of deferred work to perform
363   *                        (protected by binder_deferred_lock)
364   * @outstanding_txns:     number of transactions to be transmitted before
365   *                        processes in freeze_wait are woken up
366   *                        (protected by @inner_lock)
367   * @is_dead:              process is dead and awaiting free
368   *                        when outstanding transactions are cleaned up
369   *                        (protected by @inner_lock)
370   * @is_frozen:            process is frozen and unable to service
371   *                        binder transactions
372   *                        (protected by @inner_lock)
373   * @sync_recv:            process received sync transactions since last frozen
374   *                        bit 0: received sync transaction after being frozen
375   *                        bit 1: new pending sync transaction during freezing
376   *                        (protected by @inner_lock)
377   * @async_recv:           process received async transactions since last frozen
378   *                        (protected by @inner_lock)
379   * @freeze_wait:          waitqueue of processes waiting for all outstanding
380   *                        transactions to be processed
381   *                        (protected by @inner_lock)
382   * @dmap                  dbitmap to manage available reference descriptors
383   *                        (protected by @outer_lock)
384   * @todo:                 list of work for this process
385   *                        (protected by @inner_lock)
386   * @stats:                per-process binder statistics
387   *                        (atomics, no lock needed)
388   * @delivered_death:      list of delivered death notification
389   *                        (protected by @inner_lock)
390   * @delivered_freeze:     list of delivered freeze notification
391   *                        (protected by @inner_lock)
392   * @max_threads:          cap on number of binder threads
393   *                        (protected by @inner_lock)
394   * @requested_threads:    number of binder threads requested but not
395   *                        yet started. In current implementation, can
396   *                        only be 0 or 1.
397   *                        (protected by @inner_lock)
398   * @requested_threads_started: number binder threads started
399   *                        (protected by @inner_lock)
400   * @tmp_ref:              temporary reference to indicate proc is in use
401   *                        (protected by @inner_lock)
402   * @default_priority:     default scheduler priority
403   *                        (invariant after initialized)
404   * @debugfs_entry:        debugfs node
405   * @alloc:                binder allocator bookkeeping
406   * @context:              binder_context for this proc
407   *                        (invariant after initialized)
408   * @inner_lock:           can nest under outer_lock and/or node lock
409   * @outer_lock:           no nesting under innor or node lock
410   *                        Lock order: 1) outer, 2) node, 3) inner
411   * @binderfs_entry:       process-specific binderfs log file
412   * @oneway_spam_detection_enabled: process enabled oneway spam detection
413   *                        or not
414   *
415   * Bookkeeping structure for binder processes
416   */
417  struct binder_proc {
418  	struct hlist_node proc_node;
419  	struct rb_root threads;
420  	struct rb_root nodes;
421  	struct rb_root refs_by_desc;
422  	struct rb_root refs_by_node;
423  	struct list_head waiting_threads;
424  	int pid;
425  	struct task_struct *tsk;
426  	const struct cred *cred;
427  	struct hlist_node deferred_work_node;
428  	int deferred_work;
429  	int outstanding_txns;
430  	bool is_dead;
431  	bool is_frozen;
432  	bool sync_recv;
433  	bool async_recv;
434  	wait_queue_head_t freeze_wait;
435  	struct dbitmap dmap;
436  	struct list_head todo;
437  	struct binder_stats stats;
438  	struct list_head delivered_death;
439  	struct list_head delivered_freeze;
440  	u32 max_threads;
441  	int requested_threads;
442  	int requested_threads_started;
443  	int tmp_ref;
444  	long default_priority;
445  	struct dentry *debugfs_entry;
446  	struct binder_alloc alloc;
447  	struct binder_context *context;
448  	spinlock_t inner_lock;
449  	spinlock_t outer_lock;
450  	struct dentry *binderfs_entry;
451  	bool oneway_spam_detection_enabled;
452  };
453  
454  /**
455   * struct binder_thread - binder thread bookkeeping
456   * @proc:                 binder process for this thread
457   *                        (invariant after initialization)
458   * @rb_node:              element for proc->threads rbtree
459   *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock)
460   * @waiting_thread_node:  element for @proc->waiting_threads list
461   *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock)
462   * @pid:                  PID for this thread
463   *                        (invariant after initialization)
464   * @looper:               bitmap of looping state
465   *                        (only accessed by this thread)
466   * @looper_needs_return:  looping thread needs to exit driver
467   *                        (no lock needed)
468   * @transaction_stack:    stack of in-progress transactions for this thread
469   *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock)
470   * @todo:                 list of work to do for this thread
471   *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock)
472   * @process_todo:         whether work in @todo should be processed
473   *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock)
474   * @return_error:         transaction errors reported by this thread
475   *                        (only accessed by this thread)
476   * @reply_error:          transaction errors reported by target thread
477   *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock)
478   * @ee:                   extended error information from this thread
479   *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock)
480   * @wait:                 wait queue for thread work
481   * @stats:                per-thread statistics
482   *                        (atomics, no lock needed)
483   * @tmp_ref:              temporary reference to indicate thread is in use
484   *                        (atomic since @proc->inner_lock cannot
485   *                        always be acquired)
486   * @is_dead:              thread is dead and awaiting free
487   *                        when outstanding transactions are cleaned up
488   *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock)
489   *
490   * Bookkeeping structure for binder threads.
491   */
492  struct binder_thread {
493  	struct binder_proc *proc;
494  	struct rb_node rb_node;
495  	struct list_head waiting_thread_node;
496  	int pid;
497  	int looper;              /* only modified by this thread */
498  	bool looper_need_return; /* can be written by other thread */
499  	struct binder_transaction *transaction_stack;
500  	struct list_head todo;
501  	bool process_todo;
502  	struct binder_error return_error;
503  	struct binder_error reply_error;
504  	struct binder_extended_error ee;
505  	wait_queue_head_t wait;
506  	struct binder_stats stats;
507  	atomic_t tmp_ref;
508  	bool is_dead;
509  };
510  
511  /**
512   * struct binder_txn_fd_fixup - transaction fd fixup list element
513   * @fixup_entry:          list entry
514   * @file:                 struct file to be associated with new fd
515   * @offset:               offset in buffer data to this fixup
516   * @target_fd:            fd to use by the target to install @file
517   *
518   * List element for fd fixups in a transaction. Since file
519   * descriptors need to be allocated in the context of the
520   * target process, we pass each fd to be processed in this
521   * struct.
522   */
523  struct binder_txn_fd_fixup {
524  	struct list_head fixup_entry;
525  	struct file *file;
526  	size_t offset;
527  	int target_fd;
528  };
529  
530  struct binder_transaction {
531  	int debug_id;
532  	struct binder_work work;
533  	struct binder_thread *from;
534  	pid_t from_pid;
535  	pid_t from_tid;
536  	struct binder_transaction *from_parent;
537  	struct binder_proc *to_proc;
538  	struct binder_thread *to_thread;
539  	struct binder_transaction *to_parent;
540  	unsigned need_reply:1;
541  	/* unsigned is_dead:1; */       /* not used at the moment */
542  
543  	struct binder_buffer *buffer;
544  	unsigned int    code;
545  	unsigned int    flags;
546  	long    priority;
547  	long    saved_priority;
548  	kuid_t  sender_euid;
549  	ktime_t start_time;
550  	struct list_head fd_fixups;
551  	binder_uintptr_t security_ctx;
552  	/**
553  	 * @lock:  protects @from, @to_proc, and @to_thread
554  	 *
555  	 * @from, @to_proc, and @to_thread can be set to NULL
556  	 * during thread teardown
557  	 */
558  	spinlock_t lock;
559  };
560  
561  /**
562   * struct binder_object - union of flat binder object types
563   * @hdr:   generic object header
564   * @fbo:   binder object (nodes and refs)
565   * @fdo:   file descriptor object
566   * @bbo:   binder buffer pointer
567   * @fdao:  file descriptor array
568   *
569   * Used for type-independent object copies
570   */
571  struct binder_object {
572  	union {
573  		struct binder_object_header hdr;
574  		struct flat_binder_object fbo;
575  		struct binder_fd_object fdo;
576  		struct binder_buffer_object bbo;
577  		struct binder_fd_array_object fdao;
578  	};
579  };
580  
581  /**
582   * Add a binder device to binder_devices
583   * @device: the new binder device to add to the global list
584   */
585  void binder_add_device(struct binder_device *device);
586  
587  /**
588   * Remove a binder device to binder_devices
589   * @device: the binder device to remove from the global list
590   */
591  void binder_remove_device(struct binder_device *device);
592  
593  #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KUNIT)
594  vm_fault_t binder_vm_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf);
595  #endif
596  
597  #endif /* _LINUX_BINDER_INTERNAL_H */
598