system(3): Unwrap execve()

There is no need to call execl(), which will allocate an array and copy
our arguments into it, when we can use a static array and call execve()
directly.

MFC after: 1 wee

system(3): Unwrap execve()

There is no need to call execl(), which will allocate an array and copy
our arguments into it, when we can use a static array and call execve()
directly.

MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: Klara, Inc.
Reviewed by: kevans
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D55648

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system(3): Fix null case

Our manual page states that if given a null pointer, system() returns
non-zero if the shell is available and zero if it is not. This is
consistent with the C standard's des

system(3): Fix null case

Our manual page states that if given a null pointer, system() returns
non-zero if the shell is available and zero if it is not. This is
consistent with the C standard's description of system(), but it is not
what we actually do. What we actually do is always return non-zero, as
required by POSIX.

As the POSIX rationale explains, implementing the logic required by the
C standard does not violate POSIX, since a conforming system always has
a shell, therefore the logic will always return non-zero.

Since our libc is commonly used in non-conforming situations such as
chroots or thin jails, we should implement the full logic required by
the C standard.

MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: Klara, Inc.
Reviewed by: obiwac, bnovkov, kevans
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D55484

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system(3): Improve signal handling

Ignore SIGINT and SIGQUIT and block SIGCHLD, as POSIX requires.

To deal with the concurrency problem described in POSIX, we keep track
of the count of concurrent

system(3): Improve signal handling

Ignore SIGINT and SIGQUIT and block SIGCHLD, as POSIX requires.

To deal with the concurrency problem described in POSIX, we keep track
of the count of concurrent invocations. We ignore and block signals
only when the counter was zero before we incremented it, and restore
them only when the counter reaches zero after we decrement it.

Note that this does not address the issue of thread cancellation.

MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: Klara, Inc.
Reviewed by: bnovkov, sef, kevans
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D55471

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lib: Remove ancient SCCS tags.

Remove ancient SCCS tags from the tree, automated scripting, with two
minor fixup to keep things compiling. All the common forms in the tree
were removed with a perl s

lib: Remove ancient SCCS tags.

Remove ancient SCCS tags from the tree, automated scripting, with two
minor fixup to keep things compiling. All the common forms in the tree
were removed with a perl script.

Sponsored by: Netflix

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libc: Purge unneeded cdefs.h

These sys/cdefs.h are not needed. Purge them. They are mostly left-over
from the $FreeBSD$ removal. A few in libc are still required for macros
that cdefs.h defines. Kee

libc: Purge unneeded cdefs.h

These sys/cdefs.h are not needed. Purge them. They are mostly left-over
from the $FreeBSD$ removal. A few in libc are still required for macros
that cdefs.h defines. Keep those.

Sponsored by: Netflix
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D42385

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Remove $FreeBSD$: one-line .c pattern

Remove /^[\s*]*__FBSDID\("\$FreeBSD\$"\);?\s*\n/

lib: Remove ancient SCCS tags.

Remove ancient SCCS tags from the tree, automated scripting, with two
minor fixup to keep things compiling. All the common forms in the tree
were removed with a perl s

lib: Remove ancient SCCS tags.

Remove ancient SCCS tags from the tree, automated scripting, with two
minor fixup to keep things compiling. All the common forms in the tree
were removed with a perl script.

Sponsored by: Netflix

show more ...

libc: Purge unneeded cdefs.h

These sys/cdefs.h are not needed. Purge them. They are mostly left-over
from the $FreeBSD$ removal. A few in libc are still required for macros
that cdefs.h defines. Kee

libc: Purge unneeded cdefs.h

These sys/cdefs.h are not needed. Purge them. They are mostly left-over
from the $FreeBSD$ removal. A few in libc are still required for macros
that cdefs.h defines. Keep those.

Sponsored by: Netflix
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D42385

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Remove $FreeBSD$: one-line .c pattern

Remove /^[\s*]*__FBSDID\("\$FreeBSD\$"\);?\s*\n/

Merge ^/head r325999 through r326131.

General further adoption of SPDX licensing ID tags.

Mainly focus on files that use BSD 3-Clause license.

The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier f

General further adoption of SPDX licensing ID tags.

Mainly focus on files that use BSD 3-Clause license.

The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known
opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting
that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way,
superceed or replace the license texts.

Special thanks to Wind River for providing access to "The Duke of
Highlander" tool: an older (2014) run over FreeBSD tree was useful as a
starting point.

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Merge from head

Sponsored by: Gandi.net

Merge from head

Finish merging from head, messed up in previous attempt

Merge r286744-r287584 from head.

Merge ^/head r286858 through r287489.

Switch libc from using _sig{procmask,action,suspend} symbols, which
are aliases for the syscall stubs and are plt-interposed, to the
libc-private aliases of internally interposed sigprocmask() etc.

Switch libc from using _sig{procmask,action,suspend} symbols, which
are aliases for the syscall stubs and are plt-interposed, to the
libc-private aliases of internally interposed sigprocmask() etc.

Since e.g. _sigaction is not interposed by libthr, calling signal()
removes thr_sighandler() from the handler slot etc. The result was
breaking signal semantic and rtld locking.

The added __libc_sigprocmask and other symbols are hidden, they are
not exported and cannot be called through PLT. The setjmp/longjmp
functions for x86 were changed to use direct calls, and since
PIC_PROLOGUE only needed for functional PLT indirection on i386, it is
removed as well.

The PowerPC bug of calling the syscall directly in the setjmp/longjmp
implementation is kept as is.

Reported by: Pete French <petefrench@ingresso.co.uk>
Tested by: Michiel Boland <boland37@xs4all.nl>
Reviewed by: jilles (previous version)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week

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Merge sync of head

MFhead @ r277403

Reintegrate head: r274132-r277384

Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

Reintegrate head revisions r273096-r277147

Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

Fix known issues which blow up the process after dlopen("libthr.so")
(or loading a dso linked to libthr.so into process which was not
linked against threading library).

- Remove libthr interposers o

Fix known issues which blow up the process after dlopen("libthr.so")
(or loading a dso linked to libthr.so into process which was not
linked against threading library).

- Remove libthr interposers of the libc functions, including
__error(). Instead, functions calls are indirected through the
interposing table, similar to how pthread stubs in libc are already
done. Libc by default points either to syscall trampolines or to
existing libc implementations. On libthr load, libthr rewrites the
pointers to the cancellable implementations already in libthr. The
interposition table is separate from pthreads stubs indirection
table to not pull pthreads stubs into static binaries.

- Postpone the malloc(3) internal mutexes initialization until libthr
is loaded. This avoids recursion between calloc(3) and static
pthread_mutex_t initialization.

- Reinstall signal handlers with wrapper on libthr load. The
_rtld_is_dlopened(3) is used to avoid useless calls to sigaction(2)
when libthr is statically referenced from the main binary.

In the process, fix openat(2), swapcontext(2) and setcontext(2)
interposing. The libc symbols were exported at different versions
than libthr interposers. Export both libc and libthr versions from
libc now, with default set to the higher version from libthr.

Remove unused and disconnected swapcontext(3) userspace implementation
from libc/gen.

No objections from: deischen
Tested by: pho, antoine (exp-run) (previous versions)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week

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Merge head r233826 through r256722.

IFC @256277

Approved by: ken (mentor)

IFC @ r255692

Comment out IA32_MISC_ENABLE MSR access - this doesn't exist on AMD.
Need to sort out how arch-specific MSRs will be handled.