Merge tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu into staging

* qom: Use command line syntax for default values in help
* i386: support cache topology with machine's configuration
* rust:

Merge tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu into staging

* qom: Use command line syntax for default values in help
* i386: support cache topology with machine's configuration
* rust: fix duplicate symbols from monitor-fd.c
* rust: add module to convert between success/-errno and io::Result
* rust: move class_init implementation from trait to method
* pvg: configuration improvements
* kvm guestmemfd: replace assertion with error
* riscv: cleanups
* target/i386/hvf: cleanups to emulation
* target/i386: add Zhaoxin and Yongfeng CPU model

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# gpg: using RSA key F13338574B662389866C7682BFFBD25F78C7AE83
# gpg: issuer "pbonzini@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 46F5 9FBD 57D6 12E7 BFD4 E2F7 7E15 100C CD36 69B1
# Subkey fingerprint: F133 3857 4B66 2389 866C 7682 BFFB D25F 78C7 AE83

* tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu: (34 commits)
target/i386: Mask CMPLegacy bit in CPUID[0x80000001].ECX for Zhaoxin CPUs
target/i386: Introduce Zhaoxin Yongfeng CPU model
target/i386: Add CPUID leaf 0xC000_0001 EDX definitions
target/i386: Add support for Zhaoxin CPU vendor identification
target/riscv: move 128-bit check to TCG realize
target/riscv: remove unused macro DEFINE_CPU
i386/cpu: add has_caches flag to check smp_cache configuration
i386/pc: Support cache topology in -machine for PC machine
i386/cpu: Update cache topology with machine's configuration
i386/cpu: Support module level cache topology
rust: qom: get rid of ClassInitImpl
rust: pl011, qemu_api tests: do not use ClassInitImpl
rust: qom: add ObjectImpl::CLASS_INIT
rust: add SysBusDeviceImpl
rust: add IsA bounds to QOM implementation traits
target/i386/hvf: drop some dead code
target/i386/hvf: move and rename simulate_{rdmsr, wrmsr}
target/i386/hvf: move and rename {load, store}_regs
target/i386/hvf: use x86_segment in x86_decode.c
target/i386/hvf: fix the declaration of hvf_handle_io
...

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

show more ...

i386/cpu: add has_caches flag to check smp_cache configuration

Add has_caches flag to SMPCompatProps, which helps in avoiding
extra checks for every single layer of caches in x86 (and ARM in
future)

i386/cpu: add has_caches flag to check smp_cache configuration

Add has_caches flag to SMPCompatProps, which helps in avoiding
extra checks for every single layer of caches in x86 (and ARM in
future).

Signed-off-by: Alireza Sanaee <alireza.sanaee@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250110145115.1574345-6-zhao1.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

show more ...

Merge tag 'hw-misc-20250216' of https://github.com/philmd/qemu into staging

Misc HW patches

- Use qemu_hexdump_line() in TPM backend (Philippe)
- Remove magic number in APIC (Phil)
- Disable thread

Merge tag 'hw-misc-20250216' of https://github.com/philmd/qemu into staging

Misc HW patches

- Use qemu_hexdump_line() in TPM backend (Philippe)
- Remove magic number in APIC (Phil)
- Disable thread-level cache topology (Zhao)
- Xen QOM style cleanups (Bernhard)
- Introduce TYPE_DYNAMIC_SYS_BUS_DEVICE (Philippe)
- Invert logic of machine no_sdcard flag (Philippe)
- Housekeeping in MicroBlaze functional tests (Philippe)
- Prevent out-of-bound access in SMC91C111 RX path (Peter)
- Declare more fields / arguments as const (Philippe)
- Introduce EndianMode QAPI enum (Philippe)
- Make various Xilinx devices endianness configurable (Philippe)
- Mark some devices memory regions as little-endian (Philippe)
- Allow execution RX gdbsim machine without BIOS/kernel (Keith)

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# gpg: Signature made Sun 16 Feb 2025 15:58:55 EST
# gpg: using RSA key FAABE75E12917221DCFD6BB2E3E32C2CDEADC0DE
# gpg: Good signature from "Philippe Mathieu-Daudé (F4BUG) <f4bug@amsat.org>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: FAAB E75E 1291 7221 DCFD 6BB2 E3E3 2C2C DEAD C0DE

* tag 'hw-misc-20250216' of https://github.com/philmd/qemu: (39 commits)
hw/rx: Allow execution without either bios or kernel
hw/pci-host: Mark versatile regions as little-endian
hw/mips: Mark Loonson3 Virt machine devices as little-endian
hw/mips: Mark Boston machine devices as little-endian
hw/arm: Mark Allwinner Technology devices as little-endian
hw/ssi/xilinx_spi: Make device endianness configurable
hw/char/xilinx_uartlite: Make device endianness configurable
hw/timer/xilinx_timer: Make device endianness configurable
hw/net/xilinx_ethlite: Make device endianness configurable
hw/intc/xilinx_intc: Make device endianness configurable
hw/qdev-properties-system: Introduce EndianMode QAPI enum
hw: Make class data 'const'
hw: Declare various const data as 'const'
tests/functional: Remove sleep() kludges from microblaze tests
tests/functional: Allow microblaze tests to take a machine name argument
tests/functional: Explicit endianness of microblaze assets
hw/net/smc91c111: Ignore attempt to pop from empty RX fifo
hw/riscv/opentitan: Include missing 'exec/address-spaces.h' header
hw/boards: Ensure machine setting auto_create_sdcard expose a SD Bus
hw/riscv: Remove all invalid uses of auto_create_sdcard=true
...

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

show more ...

hw/core/machine: Reject thread level cache

Currently, neither i386 nor ARM have real hardware support for per-
thread cache, and there is no clear demand for this specific cache
topology.

Additiona

hw/core/machine: Reject thread level cache

Currently, neither i386 nor ARM have real hardware support for per-
thread cache, and there is no clear demand for this specific cache
topology.

Additionally, since ARM even can't support this special cache topology
in device tree, it is unnecessary to support it at this moment, even
though per-thread cache might have potential scheduling benefits for
VMs without CPU affinity.

Therefore, disable thread-level cache topology in the general machine
part. At present, i386 has not enabled SMP cache, so disabling the
thread parameter does not pose compatibility issues.

In the future, if there is a clear demand for this feature, the correct
approach would be to add a new control field in MachineClass.smp_props
and enable it only for the machines that require it.

Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20250110145115.1574345-2-zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

show more ...

Merge tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu into staging

* target/i386: fix warning on macOS
* target/i386: fix coverity barfing on vmport and smp cache support
* scsi: fix off by on

Merge tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu into staging

* target/i386: fix warning on macOS
* target/i386: fix coverity barfing on vmport and smp cache support
* scsi: fix off by one

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# gpg: using RSA key F13338574B662389866C7682BFFBD25F78C7AE83
# gpg: issuer "pbonzini@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 46F5 9FBD 57D6 12E7 BFD4 E2F7 7E15 100C CD36 69B1
# Subkey fingerprint: F133 3857 4B66 2389 866C 7682 BFFB D25F 78C7 AE83

* tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu:
scsi: fix allocation for s390x loadparm
hw/core/machine-smp: Fix error message parameter
hw/core/machine-smp: Initialize caches_bitmap before reading
hvf: remove unused but set variable
hw/i386/pc: Remove vmport value assertion

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

show more ...

hw/core/machine-smp: Fix error message parameter

In the loop checking smp cache support, the error message should report
the current cache level and type.

Fix the parameter of error_setg() to ensur

hw/core/machine-smp: Fix error message parameter

In the loop checking smp cache support, the error message should report
the current cache level and type.

Fix the parameter of error_setg() to ensure it reports the correct cache
level and type.

Resolves: Coverity CID 1565391
Fixes: f35c0221fef8 ("hw/core: Check smp cache topology support for machine")
Reported-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241110150901.130647-3-zhao1.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

show more ...

hw/core/machine-smp: Initialize caches_bitmap before reading

The caches_bitmap is defined in machine_parse_smp_cache(), but it was
not initialized.

Initialize caches_bitmap by clearing all its bits

hw/core/machine-smp: Initialize caches_bitmap before reading

The caches_bitmap is defined in machine_parse_smp_cache(), but it was
not initialized.

Initialize caches_bitmap by clearing all its bits to zero.

Resolves: Coverity CID 1565389
Fixes: 4e88e7e3403d ("qapi/qom: Define cache enumeration and properties for machine")
Reported-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241110150901.130647-2-zhao1.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

show more ...

Merge tag 'hw-misc-20241105' of https://github.com/philmd/qemu into staging

Misc HW patch queue

- Deprecate a pair of untested microblaze big-endian machines (Philippe)
- Arch-agnostic CPU topology

Merge tag 'hw-misc-20241105' of https://github.com/philmd/qemu into staging

Misc HW patch queue

- Deprecate a pair of untested microblaze big-endian machines (Philippe)
- Arch-agnostic CPU topology checks at machine level (Zhao)
- Cleanups on PPC E500 (Bernhard)
- Various conversions to DEFINE_TYPES() macro (Bernhard)
- Fix RISC-V _pext_u64() name clashing (Pierrick)

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# gpg: Good signature from "Philippe Mathieu-Daudé (F4BUG) <f4bug@amsat.org>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: FAAB E75E 1291 7221 DCFD 6BB2 E3E3 2C2C DEAD C0DE

* tag 'hw-misc-20241105' of https://github.com/philmd/qemu: (29 commits)
hw/riscv/iommu: fix build error with clang
hw/usb/hcd-ehci-sysbus: Prefer DEFINE_TYPES() macro
hw/rtc/ds1338: Prefer DEFINE_TYPES() macro
hw/i2c/smbus_eeprom: Prefer DEFINE_TYPES() macro
hw/block/pflash_cfi01: Prefer DEFINE_TYPES() macro
hw/sd/sdhci: Prefer DEFINE_TYPES() macro
hw/ppc/mpc8544_guts: Prefer DEFINE_TYPES() macro
hw/gpio/mpc8xxx: Prefer DEFINE_TYPES() macro
hw/net/fsl_etsec/etsec: Prefer DEFINE_TYPES() macro
hw/net/fsl_etsec/miim: Reuse MII constants
hw/pci-host/ppce500: Prefer DEFINE_TYPES() macro
hw/pci-host/ppce500: Reuse TYPE_PPC_E500_PCI_BRIDGE define
hw/i2c/mpc_i2c: Prefer DEFINE_TYPES() macro
hw/i2c/mpc_i2c: Convert DPRINTF to trace events for register access
hw/ppc/mpc8544_guts: Populate POR PLL ratio status register
hw/ppc/e500: Add missing device tree properties to i2c controller node
hw/ppc/e500: Remove unused "irqs" parameter
hw/ppc/e500: Prefer QOM cast
hw/core: Add a helper to check the cache topology level
hw/core: Check smp cache topology support for machine
...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

show more ...

hw/core: Add a helper to check the cache topology level

Currently, we have no way to expose the arch-specific default cache
model because the cache model is sometimes related to the CPU model
(e.g.,

hw/core: Add a helper to check the cache topology level

Currently, we have no way to expose the arch-specific default cache
model because the cache model is sometimes related to the CPU model
(e.g., i386).

Since the user might configure "default" level, any comparison with
"default" is meaningless before the machine knows the specific level
that "default" refers to.

We can only check the correctness of the cache topology after the arch
loads the user-configured cache model from MachineState.smp_cache and
consumes the special "default" level by replacing it with the specific
level.

Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Message-ID: <20241101083331.340178-6-zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

show more ...

hw/core: Check smp cache topology support for machine

Add cache_supported flags in SMPCompatProps to allow machines to
configure various caches support.

And check the compatibility of the cache pro

hw/core: Check smp cache topology support for machine

Add cache_supported flags in SMPCompatProps to allow machines to
configure various caches support.

And check the compatibility of the cache properties with the
machine support in machine_parse_smp_cache().

Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Yongwei Ma <yongwei.ma@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Message-ID: <20241101083331.340178-5-zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

show more ...

qapi/qom: Define cache enumeration and properties for machine

The x86 and ARM need to allow user to configure cache properties
(current only topology):
* For x86, the default cache topology model (

qapi/qom: Define cache enumeration and properties for machine

The x86 and ARM need to allow user to configure cache properties
(current only topology):
* For x86, the default cache topology model (of max/host CPU) does not
always match the Host's real physical cache topology. Performance can
increase when the configured virtual topology is closer to the
physical topology than a default topology would be.
* For ARM, QEMU can't get the cache topology information from the CPU
registers, then user configuration is necessary. Additionally, the
cache information is also needed for MPAM emulation (for TCG) to
build the right PPTT.

Define smp-cache related enumeration and properties in QAPI, so that
user could configure cache properties for SMP system through -machine in
the subsequent patch.

Cache enumeration (CacheLevelAndType) is implemented as the combination
of cache level (level 1/2/3) and cache type (data/instruction/unified).

Currently, separated L1 cache (L1 data cache and L1 instruction cache)
with unified higher-level cache (e.g., unified L2 and L3 caches), is the
most common cache architectures.

Therefore, enumerate the L1 D-cache, L1 I-cache, L2 cache and L3 cache
with smp-cache object to add the basic cache topology support. Other
kinds of caches (e.g., L1 unified or L2/L3 separated caches) can be
added directly into CacheLevelAndType if necessary.

Cache properties (SmpCacheProperties) currently only contains cache
topology information, and other cache properties can be added in it
if necessary.

Note, define cache topology based on CPU topology level with two
reasons:

1. In practice, a cache will always be bound to the CPU container
(either private in the CPU container or shared among multiple
containers), and CPU container is often expressed in terms of CPU
topology level.
2. The x86's cache-related CPUIDs encode cache topology based on APIC
ID's CPU topology layout. And the ACPI PPTT table that ARM/RISCV
relies on also requires CPU containers to help indicate the private
shared hierarchy of the cache. Therefore, for SMP systems, it is
natural to use the CPU topology hierarchy directly in QEMU to define
the cache topology.

With smp-cache QAPI support, add smp cache topology for machine by
parsing the smp-cache object list.

Also add the helper to access/update cache topology level of machine.

Suggested-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Yongwei Ma <yongwei.ma@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Message-ID: <20241101083331.340178-4-zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

show more ...

Merge tag 'hw-misc-20240517' of https://github.com/philmd/qemu into staging

Misc HW patches queue

- Fix build when GBM buffer management library is detected (Cédric)
- Fix PFlash block write (Gerd)

Merge tag 'hw-misc-20240517' of https://github.com/philmd/qemu into staging

Misc HW patches queue

- Fix build when GBM buffer management library is detected (Cédric)
- Fix PFlash block write (Gerd)
- Allow 'parameter=1' for SMP topology on any machine (Daniel)
- Allow guest-debug tests to run with recent GDB (Gustavo)

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# gpg: Signature made Fri 17 May 2024 04:59:55 PM CEST
# gpg: using RSA key FAABE75E12917221DCFD6BB2E3E32C2CDEADC0DE
# gpg: Good signature from "Philippe Mathieu-Daudé (F4BUG) <f4bug@amsat.org>" [full]

* tag 'hw-misc-20240517' of https://github.com/philmd/qemu:
tests: Gently exit from GDB when tests complete
tests: add testing of parameter=1 for SMP topology
hw/core: allow parameter=1 for SMP topology on any machine
hw/pflash: fix block write start
ui/console: Only declare variable fence_fd when CONFIG_GBM is defined

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

show more ...

hw/core: allow parameter=1 for SMP topology on any machine

This effectively reverts

commit 54c4ea8f3ae614054079395842128a856a73dbf9
Author: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Date: Sat Mar 9 00

hw/core: allow parameter=1 for SMP topology on any machine

This effectively reverts

commit 54c4ea8f3ae614054079395842128a856a73dbf9
Author: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Date: Sat Mar 9 00:01:37 2024 +0800

hw/core/machine-smp: Deprecate unsupported "parameter=1" SMP configurations

but is not done as a 'git revert' since the part of the changes to the
file hw/core/machine-smp.c which add 'has_XXX' checks remain desirable.
Furthermore, we have to tweak the subsequently added unit test to
account for differing warning message.

The rationale for the original deprecation was:

"Currently, it was allowed for users to specify the unsupported
topology parameter as "1". For example, x86 PC machine doesn't
support drawer/book/cluster topology levels, but user could specify
"-smp drawers=1,books=1,clusters=1".

This is meaningless and confusing, so that the support for this kind
of configurations is marked deprecated since 9.0."

There are varying POVs on the topic of 'unsupported' topology levels.

It is common to say that on a system without hyperthreading, that there
is always 1 thread. Likewise when new CPUs introduced a concept of
multiple "dies', it was reasonable to say that all historical CPUs
before that implicitly had 1 'die'. Likewise for the more recently
introduced 'modules' and 'clusters' parameter'. From this POV, it is
valid to set 'parameter=1' on the -smp command line for any machine,
only a value > 1 is strictly an error condition.

It doesn't cause any functional difficulty for QEMU, because internally
the QEMU code is itself assuming that all "unsupported" parameters
implicitly have a value of '1'.

At the libvirt level, we've allowed applications to set 'parameter=1'
when configuring a guest, and pass that through to QEMU.

Deprecating this creates extra difficulty for because there's no info
exposed from QEMU about which machine types "support" which parameters.
Thus, libvirt can't know whether it is valid to pass 'parameter=1' for
a given machine type, or whether it will trigger deprecation messages.

Since there's no apparent functional benefit to deleting this deprecated
behaviour from QEMU, and it creates problems for consumers of QEMU,
remove this deprecation.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240513123358.612355-2-berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

show more ...

Merge tag 'hw-misc-20240425' of https://github.com/philmd/qemu into staging

Misc HW patch queue

- Script to compare machines compat_props[] (Maksim)
- Introduce 'module' CPU topology level (Zhao)
-

Merge tag 'hw-misc-20240425' of https://github.com/philmd/qemu into staging

Misc HW patch queue

- Script to compare machines compat_props[] (Maksim)
- Introduce 'module' CPU topology level (Zhao)
- Various cleanups (Thomas, Zhao, Inès, Bernhard)

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# gpg: Good signature from "Philippe Mathieu-Daudé (F4BUG) <f4bug@amsat.org>" [full]

* tag 'hw-misc-20240425' of https://github.com/philmd/qemu: (22 commits)
hw/core: Support module-id in numa configuration
hw/core: Introduce module-id as the topology subindex
hw/core/machine: Support modules in -smp
hw/core/machine: Introduce the module as a CPU topology level
hw/i386/pc_sysfw: Remove unused parameter from pc_isa_bios_init()
hw/misc : Correct 5 spaces indents in stm32l4x5_exti
hw/xtensa: Include missing 'exec/cpu-common.h' in 'bootparam.h'
hw/elf_ops: Rename elf_ops.h -> elf_ops.h.inc
hw/cxl/cxl-cdat: Make cxl_doe_cdat_init() return boolean
hw/cxl/cxl-cdat: Make ct3_build_cdat() return boolean
hw/cxl/cxl-cdat: Make ct3_load_cdat() return boolean
hw: Add a Kconfig switch for the TYPE_CPU_CLUSTER device
hw: Fix problem with the A*MPCORE switches in the Kconfig files
hw/riscv/virt: Replace sprintf by g_strdup_printf
hw/misc/imx: Replace sprintf() by snprintf()
hw/misc/applesmc: Simplify DeviceReset handler
target/i386: Move APIC related code to cpu-apic.c
hw/core: Remove check on NEED_CPU_H in tcg-cpu-ops.h
scripts: add script to compare compatibility properties
python/qemu/machine: add method to retrieve QEMUMachine::binary field
...

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

show more ...

hw/core/machine: Support modules in -smp

Add "modules" parameter parsing support in -smp.

Suggested-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Tested-by: Yongwei Ma <yongwei.ma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by:

hw/core/machine: Support modules in -smp

Add "modules" parameter parsing support in -smp.

Suggested-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Tested-by: Yongwei Ma <yongwei.ma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240424154929.1487382-3-zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

show more ...

hw/core/machine: Introduce the module as a CPU topology level

In x86, module is the topology level above core, which contains a set
of cores that share certain resources (in current products, the re

hw/core/machine: Introduce the module as a CPU topology level

In x86, module is the topology level above core, which contains a set
of cores that share certain resources (in current products, the resource
usually includes L2 cache, as well as module scoped features and MSRs).

Though smp.clusters could also share the L2 cache resource [1], there
are following reasons that drive us to introduce the new smp.modules:

* As the CPU topology abstraction in device tree [2], cluster supports
nesting (though currently QEMU hasn't support that). In contrast,
(x86) module does not support nesting.

* Due to nesting, there is great flexibility in sharing resources
on cluster, rather than narrowing cluster down to sharing L2 (and
L3 tags) as the lowest topology level that contains cores.

* Flexible nesting of cluster allows it to correspond to any level
between the x86 package and core.

* In Linux kernel, x86's cluster only represents the L2 cache domain
but QEMU's smp.clusters is the CPU topology level. Linux kernel will
also expose module level topology information in sysfs for x86. To
avoid cluster ambiguity and keep a consistent CPU topology naming
style with the Linux kernel, we introduce module level for x86.

The module is, in existing hardware practice, the lowest layer that
contains the core, while the cluster is able to have a higher
topological scope than the module due to its nesting.

Therefore, place the module between the cluster and the core:

drawer/book/socket/die/cluster/module/core/thread

With the above topological hierarchy order, introduce module level
support in MachineState and MachineClass.

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/c3d68005-54e0-b8fe-8dc1-5989fe3c7e69@huawei.com/
[2]: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/cpu/cpu-topology.txt

Suggested-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Tested-by: Yongwei Ma <yongwei.ma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Message-ID: <20240424154929.1487382-2-zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

show more ...

Merge tag 'hw-misc-20240309' of https://github.com/philmd/qemu into staging

Misc HW patch queue

- hmp: Shorter 'info qtree' output (Zoltan)
- qdev: Add a granule_mode property (Eric)
- Some ERRP_GU

Merge tag 'hw-misc-20240309' of https://github.com/philmd/qemu into staging

Misc HW patch queue

- hmp: Shorter 'info qtree' output (Zoltan)
- qdev: Add a granule_mode property (Eric)
- Some ERRP_GUARD() fixes (Zhao)
- Doc & style fixes in docs/interop/firmware.json (Thomas)
- hw/xen: Housekeeping (Phil)
- hw/ppc/mac99: Change timebase frequency 25 -> 100 MHz (Mark)
- hw/intc/apic: Memory leak fix (Paolo)
- hw/intc/grlib_irqmp: Ensure ncpus value is in range (Clément)
- hw/m68k/mcf5208: Add support for reset (Angelo)
- hw/i386/pc: Housekeeping (Phil)
- hw/core/smp: Remove/deprecate parameter=0,1 adapting test-smp-parse (Zhao)

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# gpg: Good signature from "Philippe Mathieu-Daudé (F4BUG) <f4bug@amsat.org>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: FAAB E75E 1291 7221 DCFD 6BB2 E3E3 2C2C DEAD C0DE

* tag 'hw-misc-20240309' of https://github.com/philmd/qemu: (43 commits)
hw/m68k/mcf5208: add support for reset
tests/unit/test-smp-parse: Test "parameter=0" SMP configurations
tests/unit/test-smp-parse: Test smp_props.has_clusters
tests/unit/test-smp-parse: Test the full 7-levels topology hierarchy
tests/unit/test-smp-parse: Test "drawers" and "books" combination case
tests/unit/test-smp-parse: Test "drawers" parameter in -smp
tests/unit/test-smp-parse: Test "books" parameter in -smp
tests/unit/test-smp-parse: Make test cases aware of the book/drawer
tests/unit/test-smp-parse: Bump max_cpus to 4096
tests/unit/test-smp-parse: Use CPU number macros in invalid topology case
tests/unit/test-smp-parse: Drop the unsupported "dies=1" case
hw/core/machine-smp: Calculate total CPUs once in machine_parse_smp_config()
hw/core/machine-smp: Deprecate unsupported "parameter=1" SMP configurations
hw/core/machine-smp: Remove deprecated "parameter=0" SMP configurations
docs/interop/firmware.json: Fix doc for FirmwareFlashMode
docs/interop/firmware.json: Align examples
hw/intc/grlib_irqmp: abort realize when ncpus value is out of range
mac_newworld: change timebase frequency from 100MHz to 25MHz for mac99 machine
hmp: Add option to info qtree to omit details
qdev: Add a granule_mode property
...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

show more ...

hw/core/machine-smp: Calculate total CPUs once in machine_parse_smp_config()

In machine_parse_smp_config(), the number of total CPUs is calculated
by:

drawers * books * sockets * dies * cluster

hw/core/machine-smp: Calculate total CPUs once in machine_parse_smp_config()

In machine_parse_smp_config(), the number of total CPUs is calculated
by:

drawers * books * sockets * dies * clusters * cores * threads

To avoid missing the future new topology level, use a local variable to
cache the calculation result so that total CPUs are only calculated
once.

Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240308160148.3130837-4-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

show more ...

hw/core/machine-smp: Deprecate unsupported "parameter=1" SMP configurations

Currently, it was allowed for users to specify the unsupported
topology parameter as "1". For example, x86 PC machine does

hw/core/machine-smp: Deprecate unsupported "parameter=1" SMP configurations

Currently, it was allowed for users to specify the unsupported
topology parameter as "1". For example, x86 PC machine doesn't
support drawer/book/cluster topology levels, but user could specify
"-smp drawers=1,books=1,clusters=1".

This is meaningless and confusing, so that the support for this kind of
configurations is marked deprecated since 9.0. And report warning
message for such case like:

qemu-system-x86_64: warning: Deprecated CPU topology (considered invalid):
Unsupported clusters parameter mustn't be specified as 1
qemu-system-x86_64: warning: Deprecated CPU topology (considered invalid):
Unsupported books parameter mustn't be specified as 1
qemu-system-x86_64: warning: Deprecated CPU topology (considered invalid):
Unsupported drawers parameter mustn't be specified as 1

Users have to ensure that all the topology members described with -smp
are supported by the target machine.

Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240308160148.3130837-3-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

show more ...

hw/core/machine-smp: Remove deprecated "parameter=0" SMP configurations

The "parameter=0" SMP configurations have been marked as deprecated
since v6.2.

For these cases, -smp currently returns the w

hw/core/machine-smp: Remove deprecated "parameter=0" SMP configurations

The "parameter=0" SMP configurations have been marked as deprecated
since v6.2.

For these cases, -smp currently returns the warning and adjusts the
zeroed parameters to 1 by default.

Remove the above compatibility logic in v9.0, and return error directly
if any -smp parameter is set as 0.

Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Prasad Pandit <pjp@fedoraproject.org>
Message-ID: <20240308160148.3130837-2-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

show more ...

Merge tag 'pull-request-2023-10-20' of https://gitlab.com/thuth/qemu into staging

* s390x CPU topology support
* Simplify the KVM register synchronization code
* Disable the analyze-migration.py tes

Merge tag 'pull-request-2023-10-20' of https://gitlab.com/thuth/qemu into staging

* s390x CPU topology support
* Simplify the KVM register synchronization code
* Disable the analyze-migration.py test on s390x

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# gpg: issuer "thuth@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Thomas Huth <th.huth@gmx.de>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Thomas Huth <huth@tuxfamily.org>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Thomas Huth <th.huth@posteo.de>" [unknown]
# Primary key fingerprint: 27B8 8847 EEE0 2501 18F3 EAB9 2ED9 D774 FE70 2DB5

* tag 'pull-request-2023-10-20' of https://gitlab.com/thuth/qemu: (24 commits)
tests/qtest/migration-test: Disable the analyze-migration.py test on s390x
target/s390x/kvm: Simplify the GPRs, ACRs, CRs and prefix synchronization code
target/s390x/kvm: Turn KVM_CAP_SYNC_REGS into a hard requirement
tests/avocado: s390x cpu topology bad move
tests/avocado: s390x cpu topology dedicated errors
tests/avocado: s390x cpu topology test socket full
tests/avocado: s390x cpu topology test dedicated CPU
tests/avocado: s390x cpu topology entitlement tests
tests/avocado: s390x cpu topology polarization
tests/avocado: s390x cpu topology core
docs/s390x/cpu topology: document s390x cpu topology
qapi/s390x/cpu topology: add query-s390x-cpu-polarization command
qapi/s390x/cpu topology: CPU_POLARIZATION_CHANGE QAPI event
machine: adding s390 topology to info hotpluggable-cpus
machine: adding s390 topology to query-cpu-fast
qapi/s390x/cpu topology: set-cpu-topology qmp command
target/s390x/cpu topology: activate CPU topology
s390x/cpu topology: interception of PTF instruction
s390x/cpu topology: resetting the Topology-Change-Report
s390x/sclp: reporting the maximum nested topology entries
...

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

show more ...

CPU topology: extend with s390 specifics

S390 adds two new SMP levels, drawers and books to the CPU
topology.
S390 CPUs have specific topology features like dedication and
entitlement. These indicat

CPU topology: extend with s390 specifics

S390 adds two new SMP levels, drawers and books to the CPU
topology.
S390 CPUs have specific topology features like dedication and
entitlement. These indicate to the guest information on host
vCPU scheduling and help the guest make better scheduling decisions.

Add the new levels to the relevant QAPI structs.
Add all the supported topology levels, dedication and entitlement
as properties to S390 CPUs.
Create machine-common.json so we can later include it in
machine-target.json also.

Signed-off-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Co-developed-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20231016183925.2384704-3-nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>

show more ...

Merge tag 'for_upstream' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu into staging

pc,pci,virtio: cleanups, fixes, features

vhost-user-gpu: edid
vhost-user-scmi device
vhost-vdpa: _F_CTRL_RX

Merge tag 'for_upstream' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu into staging

pc,pci,virtio: cleanups, fixes, features

vhost-user-gpu: edid
vhost-user-scmi device
vhost-vdpa: _F_CTRL_RX and _F_CTRL_RX_EXTRA support for svq

cleanups, fixes all over the place.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

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* tag 'for_upstream' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu: (66 commits)
vdpa: Allow VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX_EXTRA in SVQ
vdpa: Restore packet receive filtering state relative with _F_CTRL_RX_EXTRA feature
vdpa: Allow VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX in SVQ
vdpa: Avoid forwarding large CVQ command failures
vdpa: Accessing CVQ header through its structure
vhost: Fix false positive out-of-bounds
vdpa: Restore packet receive filtering state relative with _F_CTRL_RX feature
vdpa: Restore MAC address filtering state
vdpa: Use iovec for vhost_vdpa_net_load_cmd()
pcie: Specify 0 for ARI next function numbers
pcie: Use common ARI next function number
include/hw/virtio: document some more usage of notifiers
include/hw/virtio: add kerneldoc for virtio_init
include/hw/virtio: document virtio_notify_config
hw/virtio: fix typo in VIRTIO_CONFIG_IRQ_IDX comments
include/hw: document the device_class_set_parent_* fns
include: attempt to document device_class_set_props
vdpa: Fix possible use-after-free for VirtQueueElement
pcie: Add hotplug detect state register to cmask
virtio-iommu: Rework the traces in virtio_iommu_set_page_size_mask()
...

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

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machine: Add helpers to get cores/threads per socket

The number of cores/threads per socket are needed for smbios, and are
also useful for other modules.

Provide the helpers to wrap the calculation

machine: Add helpers to get cores/threads per socket

The number of cores/threads per socket are needed for smbios, and are
also useful for other modules.

Provide the helpers to wrap the calculation of cores/threads per socket
so that we can avoid calculation errors caused by other modules miss
topology changes.

Suggested-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20230628135437.1145805-2-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

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Merge tag 'pull-for-8.0-220323-1' of https://gitlab.com/stsquad/qemu into staging

Misc fixes for 8.0 (testing, plugins, gitdm)

- update Alpine image used for testing images
- include libslirp i

Merge tag 'pull-for-8.0-220323-1' of https://gitlab.com/stsquad/qemu into staging

Misc fixes for 8.0 (testing, plugins, gitdm)

- update Alpine image used for testing images
- include libslirp in custom runner build env
- update gitlab-runner recipe for CentOS
- update docker calls for better caching behaviour
- document some plugin callbacks
- don't use tags to define drives for lkft baseline tests
- fix missing clear of plugin_mem_cbs
- fix iotests to report individual results
- update the gitdm metadata for contributors
- avoid printing comments before g_test_init()
- probe for multiprocess support before running avocado test
- refactor igb.py into netdev-ethtool.py avocado test
- rebuild openbsd to have more space space for iotests

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* tag 'pull-for-8.0-220323-1' of https://gitlab.com/stsquad/qemu: (35 commits)
qtests: avoid printing comments before g_test_init()
contrib/gitdm: add group map for AMD
contrib/gitdm: add more individual contributors
contrib/gitdm: add revng to domain map
contrib/gitdm: add Alibaba to the domain-map
contrib/gitdm: add Amazon to the domain map
contrib/gitdm: Add SYRMIA to the domain map
contrib/gitdm: Add ASPEED Technology to the domain map
iotests: remove the check-block.sh script
iotests: register each I/O test separately with meson
iotests: always use a unique sub-directory per test
iotests: connect stdin to /dev/null when running tests
iotests: print TAP protocol version when reporting tests
iotests: strip subdir path when listing tests
iotests: allow test discovery before building
iotests: explicitly pass source/build dir to 'check' command
tests/vm: custom openbsd partitioning to increase /home space
tests/vm: skip X11 in openbsd installation
include/qemu/plugin: Inline qemu_plugin_disable_mem_helpers
include/qemu: Split out plugin-event.h
...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

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