Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:

- Host driver for GICv5, the next generation interrupt controller for
arm64, i

Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:

- Host driver for GICv5, the next generation interrupt controller for
arm64, including support for interrupt routing, MSIs, interrupt
translation and wired interrupts

- Use FEAT_GCIE_LEGACY on GICv5 systems to virtualize GICv3 VMs on
GICv5 hardware, leveraging the legacy VGIC interface

- Userspace control of the 'nASSGIcap' GICv3 feature, allowing
userspace to disable support for SGIs w/o an active state on
hardware that previously advertised it unconditionally

- Map supporting endpoints with cacheable memory attributes on
systems with FEAT_S2FWB and DIC where KVM no longer needs to
perform cache maintenance on the address range

- Nested support for FEAT_RAS and FEAT_DoubleFault2, allowing the
guest hypervisor to inject external aborts into an L2 VM and take
traps of masked external aborts to the hypervisor

- Convert more system register sanitization to the config-driven
implementation

- Fixes to the visibility of EL2 registers, namely making VGICv3
system registers accessible through the VGIC device instead of the
ONE_REG vCPU ioctls

- Various cleanups and minor fixes

LoongArch:

- Add stat information for in-kernel irqchip

- Add tracepoints for CPUCFG and CSR emulation exits

- Enhance in-kernel irqchip emulation

- Various cleanups

RISC-V:

- Enable ring-based dirty memory tracking

- Improve perf kvm stat to report interrupt events

- Delegate illegal instruction trap to VS-mode

- MMU improvements related to upcoming nested virtualization

s390x

- Fixes

x86:

- Add CONFIG_KVM_IOAPIC for x86 to allow disabling support for I/O
APIC, PIC, and PIT emulation at compile time

- Share device posted IRQ code between SVM and VMX and harden it
against bugs and runtime errors

- Use vcpu_idx, not vcpu_id, for GA log tag/metadata, to make lookups
O(1) instead of O(n)

- For MMIO stale data mitigation, track whether or not a vCPU has
access to (host) MMIO based on whether the page tables have MMIO
pfns mapped; using VFIO is prone to false negatives

- Rework the MSR interception code so that the SVM and VMX APIs are
more or less identical

- Recalculate all MSR intercepts from scratch on MSR filter changes,
instead of maintaining shadow bitmaps

- Advertise support for LKGS (Load Kernel GS base), a new instruction
that's loosely related to FRED, but is supported and enumerated
independently

- Fix a user-triggerable WARN that syzkaller found by setting the
vCPU in INIT_RECEIVED state (aka wait-for-SIPI), and then putting
the vCPU into VMX Root Mode (post-VMXON). Trying to detect every
possible path leading to architecturally forbidden states is hard
and even risks breaking userspace (if it goes from valid to valid
state but passes through invalid states), so just wait until
KVM_RUN to detect that the vCPU state isn't allowed

- Add KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_APERFMPERF to allow disabling
interception of APERF/MPERF reads, so that a "properly" configured
VM can access APERF/MPERF. This has many caveats (APERF/MPERF
cannot be zeroed on vCPU creation or saved/restored on suspend and
resume, or preserved over thread migration let alone VM migration)
but can be useful whenever you're interested in letting Linux
guests see the effective physical CPU frequency in /proc/cpuinfo

- Reject KVM_SET_TSC_KHZ for vm file descriptors if vCPUs have been
created, as there's no known use case for changing the default
frequency for other VM types and it goes counter to the very reason
why the ioctl was added to the vm file descriptor. And also, there
would be no way to make it work for confidential VMs with a
"secure" TSC, so kill two birds with one stone

- Dynamically allocation the shadow MMU's hashed page list, and defer
allocating the hashed list until it's actually needed (the TDP MMU
doesn't use the list)

- Extract many of KVM's helpers for accessing architectural local
APIC state to common x86 so that they can be shared by guest-side
code for Secure AVIC

- Various cleanups and fixes

x86 (Intel):

- Preserve the host's DEBUGCTL.FREEZE_IN_SMM when running the guest.
Failure to honor FREEZE_IN_SMM can leak host state into guests

- Explicitly check vmcs12.GUEST_DEBUGCTL on nested VM-Enter to
prevent L1 from running L2 with features that KVM doesn't support,
e.g. BTF

x86 (AMD):

- WARN and reject loading kvm-amd.ko instead of panicking the kernel
if the nested SVM MSRPM offsets tracker can't handle an MSR (which
is pretty much a static condition and therefore should never
happen, but still)

- Fix a variety of flaws and bugs in the AVIC device posted IRQ code

- Inhibit AVIC if a vCPU's ID is too big (relative to what hardware
supports) instead of rejecting vCPU creation

- Extend enable_ipiv module param support to SVM, by simply leaving
IsRunning clear in the vCPU's physical ID table entry

- Disable IPI virtualization, via enable_ipiv, if the CPU is affected
by erratum #1235, to allow (safely) enabling AVIC on such CPUs

- Request GA Log interrupts if and only if the target vCPU is
blocking, i.e. only if KVM needs a notification in order to wake
the vCPU

- Intercept SPEC_CTRL on AMD if the MSR shouldn't exist according to
the vCPU's CPUID model

- Accept any SNP policy that is accepted by the firmware with respect
to SMT and single-socket restrictions. An incompatible policy
doesn't put the kernel at risk in any way, so there's no reason for
KVM to care

- Drop a superfluous WBINVD (on all CPUs!) when destroying a VM and
use WBNOINVD instead of WBINVD when possible for SEV cache
maintenance

- When reclaiming memory from an SEV guest, only do cache flushes on
CPUs that have ever run a vCPU for the guest, i.e. don't flush the
caches for CPUs that can't possibly have cache lines with dirty,
encrypted data

Generic:

- Rework irqbypass to track/match producers and consumers via an
xarray instead of a linked list. Using a linked list leads to
O(n^2) insertion times, which is hugely problematic for use cases
that create large numbers of VMs. Such use cases typically don't
actually use irqbypass, but eliminating the pointless registration
is a future problem to solve as it likely requires new uAPI

- Track irqbypass's "token" as "struct eventfd_ctx *" instead of a
"void *", to avoid making a simple concept unnecessarily difficult
to understand

- Decouple device posted IRQs from VFIO device assignment, as binding
a VM to a VFIO group is not a requirement for enabling device
posted IRQs

- Clean up and document/comment the irqfd assignment code

- Disallow binding multiple irqfds to an eventfd with a priority
waiter, i.e. ensure an eventfd is bound to at most one irqfd
through the entire host, and add a selftest to verify eventfd:irqfd
bindings are globally unique

- Add a tracepoint for KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES to help debug issues
related to private <=> shared memory conversions

- Drop guest_memfd's .getattr() implementation as the VFS layer will
call generic_fillattr() if inode_operations.getattr is NULL

- Fix issues with dirty ring harvesting where KVM doesn't bound the
processing of entries in any way, which allows userspace to keep
KVM in a tight loop indefinitely

- Kill off kvm_arch_{start,end}_assignment() and x86's associated
tracking, now that KVM no longer uses assigned_device_count as a
heuristic for either irqbypass usage or MDS mitigation

Selftests:

- Fix a comment typo

- Verify KVM is loaded when getting any KVM module param so that
attempting to run a selftest without kvm.ko loaded results in a
SKIP message about KVM not being loaded/enabled (versus some random
parameter not existing)

- Skip tests that hit EACCES when attempting to access a file, and
print a "Root required?" help message. In most cases, the test just
needs to be run with elevated permissions"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (340 commits)
Documentation: KVM: Use unordered list for pre-init VGIC registers
RISC-V: KVM: Avoid re-acquiring memslot in kvm_riscv_gstage_map()
RISC-V: KVM: Use find_vma_intersection() to search for intersecting VMAs
RISC-V: perf/kvm: Add reporting of interrupt events
RISC-V: KVM: Enable ring-based dirty memory tracking
RISC-V: KVM: Fix inclusion of Smnpm in the guest ISA bitmap
RISC-V: KVM: Delegate illegal instruction fault to VS mode
RISC-V: KVM: Pass VMID as parameter to kvm_riscv_hfence_xyz() APIs
RISC-V: KVM: Factor-out g-stage page table management
RISC-V: KVM: Add vmid field to struct kvm_riscv_hfence
RISC-V: KVM: Introduce struct kvm_gstage_mapping
RISC-V: KVM: Factor-out MMU related declarations into separate headers
RISC-V: KVM: Use ncsr_xyz() in kvm_riscv_vcpu_trap_redirect()
RISC-V: KVM: Implement kvm_arch_flush_remote_tlbs_range()
RISC-V: KVM: Don't flush TLB when PTE is unchanged
RISC-V: KVM: Replace KVM_REQ_HFENCE_GVMA_VMID_ALL with KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH
RISC-V: KVM: Rename and move kvm_riscv_local_tlb_sanitize()
RISC-V: KVM: Drop the return value of kvm_riscv_vcpu_aia_init()
RISC-V: KVM: Check kvm_riscv_vcpu_alloc_vector_context() return value
KVM: arm64: selftests: Add FEAT_RAS EL2 registers to get-reg-list
...

show more ...

Merge tag 'kvm-x86-irqs-6.17' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD

KVM IRQ changes for 6.17

- Rework irqbypass to track/match producers and consumers via an xarray
instead of a linked

Merge tag 'kvm-x86-irqs-6.17' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD

KVM IRQ changes for 6.17

- Rework irqbypass to track/match producers and consumers via an xarray
instead of a linked list. Using a linked list leads to O(n^2) insertion
times, which is hugely problematic for use cases that create large numbers
of VMs. Such use cases typically don't actually use irqbypass, but
eliminating the pointless registration is a future problem to solve as it
likely requires new uAPI.

- Track irqbypass's "token" as "struct eventfd_ctx *" instead of a "void *",
to avoid making a simple concept unnecessarily difficult to understand.

- Add CONFIG_KVM_IOAPIC for x86 to allow disabling support for I/O APIC, PIC,
and PIT emulation at compile time.

- Drop x86's irq_comm.c, and move a pile of IRQ related code into irq.c.

- Fix a variety of flaws and bugs in the AVIC device posted IRQ code.

- Inhibited AVIC if a vCPU's ID is too big (relative to what hardware
supports) instead of rejecting vCPU creation.

- Extend enable_ipiv module param support to SVM, by simply leaving IsRunning
clear in the vCPU's physical ID table entry.

- Disable IPI virtualization, via enable_ipiv, if the CPU is affected by
erratum #1235, to allow (safely) enabling AVIC on such CPUs.

- Dedup x86's device posted IRQ code, as the vast majority of functionality
can be shared verbatime between SVM and VMX.

- Harden the device posted IRQ code against bugs and runtime errors.

- Use vcpu_idx, not vcpu_id, for GA log tag/metadata, to make lookups O(1)
instead of O(n).

- Generate GA Log interrupts if and only if the target vCPU is blocking, i.e.
only if KVM needs a notification in order to wake the vCPU.

- Decouple device posted IRQs from VFIO device assignment, as binding a VM to
a VFIO group is not a requirement for enabling device posted IRQs.

- Clean up and document/comment the irqfd assignment code.

- Disallow binding multiple irqfds to an eventfd with a priority waiter, i.e.
ensure an eventfd is bound to at most one irqfd through the entire host,
and add a selftest to verify eventfd:irqfd bindings are globally unique.

show more ...

iommu/amd: KVM: SVM: Allow KVM to control need for GA log interrupts

Add plumbing to the AMD IOMMU driver to allow KVM to control whether or
not an IRTE is configured to generate GA log interrupts.

iommu/amd: KVM: SVM: Allow KVM to control need for GA log interrupts

Add plumbing to the AMD IOMMU driver to allow KVM to control whether or
not an IRTE is configured to generate GA log interrupts. KVM only needs a
notification if the target vCPU is blocking, so the vCPU can be awakened.
If a vCPU is preempted or exits to userspace, KVM clears is_run, but will
set the vCPU back to running when userspace does KVM_RUN and/or the vCPU
task is scheduled back in, i.e. KVM doesn't need a notification.

Unconditionally pass "true" in all KVM paths to isolate the IOMMU changes
from the KVM changes insofar as possible.

Opportunistically swap the ordering of parameters for amd_iommu_update_ga()
so that the match amd_iommu_activate_guest_mode().

Note, as of this writing, the AMD IOMMU manual doesn't list GALogIntr as
a non-cached field, but per AMD hardware architects, it's not cached and
can be safely updated without an invalidation.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/b29b8c22-2fd4-4b5e-b755-9198874157c7@amd.com
Cc: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611224604.313496-62-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>

show more ...

iommu/amd: KVM: SVM: Set pCPU info in IRTE when setting vCPU affinity

Now that setting vCPU affinity is guarded with ir_list_lock, i.e. now that
avic_physical_id_entry can be safely accessed, set th

iommu/amd: KVM: SVM: Set pCPU info in IRTE when setting vCPU affinity

Now that setting vCPU affinity is guarded with ir_list_lock, i.e. now that
avic_physical_id_entry can be safely accessed, set the pCPU info
straight-away when setting vCPU affinity. Putting the IRTE into posted
mode, and then immediately updating the IRTE a second time if the target
vCPU is running is wasteful and confusing.

This also fixes a flaw where a posted IRQ that arrives between putting
the IRTE into guest_mode and setting the correct destination could cause
the IOMMU to ring the doorbell on the wrong pCPU.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611224604.313496-44-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>

show more ...

iommu: KVM: Split "struct vcpu_data" into separate AMD vs. Intel structs

Split the vcpu_data structure that serves as a handoff from KVM to IOMMU
drivers into vendor specific structures. Overloadin

iommu: KVM: Split "struct vcpu_data" into separate AMD vs. Intel structs

Split the vcpu_data structure that serves as a handoff from KVM to IOMMU
drivers into vendor specific structures. Overloading a single structure
makes the code hard to read and maintain, is *very* misleading as it
suggests that mixing vendors is actually supported, and bastardizing
Intel's posted interrupt descriptor address when AMD's IOMMU already has
its own structure is quite unnecessary.

Tested-by: Sairaj Kodilkar <sarunkod@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611224604.313496-33-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>

show more ...

Merge drm/drm-next into drm-intel-gt-next

We need
4ba4f1afb6a9 ("perf: Generic hotplug support for a PMU with a scope")
in order to land a i915 PMU simplification and a fix. That landed in 6.12
and

Merge drm/drm-next into drm-intel-gt-next

We need
4ba4f1afb6a9 ("perf: Generic hotplug support for a PMU with a scope")
in order to land a i915 PMU simplification and a fix. That landed in 6.12
and we are stuck at 6.9 so lets bump things forward.

Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tursulin@ursulin.net>

show more ...

Merge branch 'next' into for-linus

Prepare input updates for 6.12 merge window.

Merge tag 'v6.10' into next

Sync up with mainline to bring in device_for_each_child_node_scoped()
and other newer APIs.

Merge branch 'tip/x86/cpu'

The Lunarlake patches rely on the new VFM stuff.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>

Merge drm-misc-next-2024-07-04 into drm-misc-next-fixes

Let's start the drm-misc-next-fixes cycle.

Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>

Merge drm/drm-next into drm-intel-next

Sync to v6.10-rc3.

Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>

Merge drm/drm-next into drm-xe-next

Needed to get tracing cleanup and add mmio tracing series.

Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>

Merge remote-tracking branch 'drm-misc/drm-misc-next' into HEAD

Merge drm-misc-next tree into the msm-next tree in order to be able to
use HDMI connector framework for the MSM HDMI driver.

Merge topic branches 'clkdev' and 'fixes' into for-linus

Merge remote-tracking branch 'drm/drm-fixes' into drm-misc-fixes

v6.10-rc1 is released, forward from v6.9

Signed-off-by: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>

Merge drm/drm-next into drm-misc-next

Let's start the new release cycle.

Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>

Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Cross merge.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

Merge tag 'x86-irq-2024-05-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 interrupt handling updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Add support for posted interrupts on bare metal.

Merge tag 'x86-irq-2024-05-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 interrupt handling updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Add support for posted interrupts on bare metal.

Posted interrupts is a virtualization feature which allows to inject
interrupts directly into a guest without host interaction. The VT-d
interrupt remapping hardware sets the bit which corresponds to the
interrupt vector in a vector bitmap which is either used to inject the
interrupt directly into the guest via a virtualized APIC or in case
that the guest is scheduled out provides a host side notification
interrupt which informs the host that an interrupt has been marked
pending in the bitmap.

This can be utilized on bare metal for scenarios where multiple
devices, e.g. NVME storage, raise interrupts with a high frequency. In
the default mode these interrupts are handles independently and
therefore require a full roundtrip of interrupt entry/exit.

Utilizing posted interrupts this roundtrip overhead can be avoided by
coalescing these interrupt entries to a single entry for the posted
interrupt notification. The notification interrupt then demultiplexes
the pending bits in a memory based bitmap and invokes the
corresponding device specific handlers.

Depending on the usage scenario and device utilization throughput
improvements between 10% and 130% have been measured.

As this is only relevant for high end servers with multiple device
queues per CPU attached and counterproductive for situations where
interrupts are arriving at distinct times, the functionality is opt-in
via a kernel command line parameter"

* tag 'x86-irq-2024-05-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/irq: Use existing helper for pending vector check
iommu/vt-d: Enable posted mode for device MSIs
iommu/vt-d: Make posted MSI an opt-in command line option
x86/irq: Extend checks for pending vectors to posted interrupts
x86/irq: Factor out common code for checking pending interrupts
x86/irq: Install posted MSI notification handler
x86/irq: Factor out handler invocation from common_interrupt()
x86/irq: Set up per host CPU posted interrupt descriptors
x86/irq: Reserve a per CPU IDT vector for posted MSIs
x86/irq: Add a Kconfig option for posted MSI
x86/irq: Remove bitfields in posted interrupt descriptor
x86/irq: Unionize PID.PIR for 64bit access w/o casting
KVM: VMX: Move posted interrupt descriptor out of VMX code

show more ...

iommu/vt-d: Make posted MSI an opt-in command line option

Add a command line opt-in option for posted MSI if CONFIG_X86_POSTED_MSI=y.

Also introduce a helper function for testing if posted MSI is s

iommu/vt-d: Make posted MSI an opt-in command line option

Add a command line opt-in option for posted MSI if CONFIG_X86_POSTED_MSI=y.

Also introduce a helper function for testing if posted MSI is supported on
the platform.

Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240423174114.526704-12-jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com

show more ...

Merge branch 'next' into for-linus

Prepare input updates for 6.12 merge window.

Merge tag 'v6.10' into next

Sync up with mainline to bring in device_for_each_child_node_scoped()
and other newer APIs.

Merge branch 'tip/x86/cpu'

The Lunarlake patches rely on the new VFM stuff.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>

Merge drm-misc-next-2024-07-04 into drm-misc-next-fixes

Let's start the drm-misc-next-fixes cycle.

Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>

Merge drm/drm-next into drm-intel-next

Sync to v6.10-rc3.

Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>

Merge drm/drm-next into drm-xe-next

Needed to get tracing cleanup and add mmio tracing series.

Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>