s390/checksum: provide vector register variant of csum_partial()

Provide a faster variant of csum_partial() which uses vector registers
instead of the cksm instruction.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carsten

s390/checksum: provide vector register variant of csum_partial()

Provide a faster variant of csum_partial() which uses vector registers
instead of the cksm instruction.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>

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s390/fpu: decrease stack usage for some cases

The kernel_fpu structure has a quite large size of 520 bytes. In order to
reduce stack footprint introduce several kernel fpu structures with
different

s390/fpu: decrease stack usage for some cases

The kernel_fpu structure has a quite large size of 520 bytes. In order to
reduce stack footprint introduce several kernel fpu structures with
different and also smaller sizes. This way every kernel fpu user must use
the correct variant. A compile time check verifies that the correct variant
is used.

There are several users which use only 16 instead of all 32 vector
registers. For those users the new kernel_fpu_16 structure with a size of
only 266 bytes can be used.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>

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s390/fpu: remove anonymous union from struct fpu

The anonymous union within struct fpu contains a floating point register
array and a vector register array. Given that the vector register is always

s390/fpu: remove anonymous union from struct fpu

The anonymous union within struct fpu contains a floating point register
array and a vector register array. Given that the vector register is always
present remove the floating point register array. For configurations
without vector registers save the floating point register contents within
their corresponding vector register location.

This allows to remove the union, and also to simplify ptrace and perf code.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>

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s390/fpu: remove regs member from struct fpu

KVM was the only user which modified the regs pointer in struct fpu. Remove
the pointer and convert the rest of the core fpu code to directly access
the

s390/fpu: remove regs member from struct fpu

KVM was the only user which modified the regs pointer in struct fpu. Remove
the pointer and convert the rest of the core fpu code to directly access
the save area embedded within struct fpu.

Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>

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s390/fpu: change type of fpu mask from u32 to int

Change type of fpu mask consistently from u32 to int. This is a
prerequisite to make the kernel fpu usage preemptible. Upcoming code
uses __atomic*

s390/fpu: change type of fpu mask from u32 to int

Change type of fpu mask consistently from u32 to int. This is a
prerequisite to make the kernel fpu usage preemptible. Upcoming code
uses __atomic* ops which work with int pointers.

Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>

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s390/fpu: convert __kernel_fpu_begin()/__kernel_fpu_end() to C

Convert the rather large __kernel_fpu_begin()/__kernel_fpu_end() inline
assemblies to C. The C variant is much more readable, and this

s390/fpu: convert __kernel_fpu_begin()/__kernel_fpu_end() to C

Convert the rather large __kernel_fpu_begin()/__kernel_fpu_end() inline
assemblies to C. The C variant is much more readable, and this also allows
to get rid of the non-obvious usage of KERNEL_VXR_* constants within the
inline assemblies. E.g. "tmll %[m],6" correlates with the two bits set in
KERNEL_VXR_LOW. If the corresponding defines would be changed, the inline
assembles would break in a subtle way.

Therefore convert to C, use the proper defines, and allow the compiler to
generate code using the (hopefully) most efficient instructions.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>

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s390/fpu: move, rename, and merge header files

Move, rename, and merge the fpu and vx header files. This way fpu header
files have a consistent naming scheme (fpu*.h).

Also get rid of the fpu subdi

s390/fpu: move, rename, and merge header files

Move, rename, and merge the fpu and vx header files. This way fpu header
files have a consistent naming scheme (fpu*.h).

Also get rid of the fpu subdirectory and move header files to asm
directory, so that all fpu and vx header files can be found at the same
location.

Merge internal.h header file into other header files, since the internal
helpers are used at many locations. so those helper functions are really
not internal.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>

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s390/fpu: various coding style changes

Address various checkpatch warnings, adjust whitespace, and try to increase
readability. This is just preparation, in order to avoid that subsequent
patches co

s390/fpu: various coding style changes

Address various checkpatch warnings, adjust whitespace, and try to increase
readability. This is just preparation, in order to avoid that subsequent
patches contain any distracting drive-by coding style changes.

Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>

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s390/fpu: make use of __uninitialized macro

Code sections in s390 specific kernel code which use floating point or
vector registers all come with a 520 byte stack variable to save already in
use reg

s390/fpu: make use of __uninitialized macro

Code sections in s390 specific kernel code which use floating point or
vector registers all come with a 520 byte stack variable to save already in
use registers, if required.

With INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN or INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO enabled this variable
will always be initialized on function entry in addition to saving register
contents, which contradicts the intention (performance improvement) of such
code sections.

Therefore provide a DECLARE_KERNEL_FPU_ONSTACK() macro which provides
struct kernel_fpu variables with an __uninitialized attribute, and convert
all existing code to use this.

This way only this specific type of stack variable will not be initialized,
regardless of config options.

Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240205154844.3757121-3-hca@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>

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License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.

For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139

and resulted in the first patch in this series.

If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930

and resulted in the second patch in this series.

- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1

and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).

- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

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s390/vx: add support functions for in-kernel FPU use

Introduce the kernel_fpu_begin() and kernel_fpu_end() function
to enclose any in-kernel use of FPU instructions and registers.
In enclosed sectio

s390/vx: add support functions for in-kernel FPU use

Introduce the kernel_fpu_begin() and kernel_fpu_end() function
to enclose any in-kernel use of FPU instructions and registers.
In enclosed sections, you can perform floating-point or vector
(SIMD) computations. The functions take care of saving and
restoring FPU register contents and controls.

For usage details, see the guidelines in arch/s390/include/asm/fpu/api.h

Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

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s390/fpu: allocate 'struct fpu' with the task_struct

Analog to git commit 0c8c0f03e3a292e031596484275c14cf39c0ab7a
"x86/fpu, sched: Dynamically allocate 'struct fpu'"
move the struct fpu to the end

s390/fpu: allocate 'struct fpu' with the task_struct

Analog to git commit 0c8c0f03e3a292e031596484275c14cf39c0ab7a
"x86/fpu, sched: Dynamically allocate 'struct fpu'"
move the struct fpu to the end of the struct thread_struct,
set CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_DYNAMIC_TASK_STRUCT and add the
setup_task_size() function to calculate the correct size
fo the task struct.

For the performance_defconfig this increases the size of
struct task_struct from 7424 bytes to 7936 bytes (MACHINE_HAS_VX==1)
or 7552 bytes (MACHINE_HAS_VX==0). The dynamic allocation of the
struct fpu is removed. The slab cache uses an 8KB block for the
task struct in all cases, there is enough room for the struct fpu.
For MACHINE_HAS_VX==1 each task now needs 512 bytes less memory.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

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s390/fpu: split fpu-internal.h into fpu internals, api, and type headers

Split the API and FPU type definitions into separate header files
similar to "x86/fpu: Rename fpu-internal.h to fpu/internal.

s390/fpu: split fpu-internal.h into fpu internals, api, and type headers

Split the API and FPU type definitions into separate header files
similar to "x86/fpu: Rename fpu-internal.h to fpu/internal.h" (78f7f1e54b).

The new header files and their meaning are:

asm/fpu/types.h:
FPU related data types, needed for 'struct thread_struct' and
'struct task_struct'.

asm/fpu/api.h:
FPU related 'public' functions for other subsystems and device
drivers.

asm/fpu/internal.h:
FPU internal functions mainly used to convert
FPU register contents in signal handling.

Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

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