xref: /qemu/tests/qtest/ide-test.c (revision f348daf3d5d2e349519764cd0c3ec3aaca113732)
1 /*
2  * IDE test cases
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2013 Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 #include <stdint.h>
26 #include <string.h>
27 #include <stdio.h>
28 
29 #include <glib.h>
30 
31 #include "libqtest.h"
32 #include "libqos/libqos.h"
33 #include "libqos/pci-pc.h"
34 #include "libqos/malloc-pc.h"
35 
36 #include "qemu-common.h"
37 #include "hw/pci/pci_ids.h"
38 #include "hw/pci/pci_regs.h"
39 
40 #define TEST_IMAGE_SIZE 64 * 1024 * 1024
41 
42 #define IDE_PCI_DEV     1
43 #define IDE_PCI_FUNC    1
44 
45 #define IDE_BASE 0x1f0
46 #define IDE_PRIMARY_IRQ 14
47 
48 #define ATAPI_BLOCK_SIZE 2048
49 
50 /* How many bytes to receive via ATAPI PIO at one time.
51  * Must be less than 0xFFFF. */
52 #define BYTE_COUNT_LIMIT 5120
53 
54 enum {
55     reg_data        = 0x0,
56     reg_feature     = 0x1,
57     reg_nsectors    = 0x2,
58     reg_lba_low     = 0x3,
59     reg_lba_middle  = 0x4,
60     reg_lba_high    = 0x5,
61     reg_device      = 0x6,
62     reg_status      = 0x7,
63     reg_command     = 0x7,
64 };
65 
66 enum {
67     BSY     = 0x80,
68     DRDY    = 0x40,
69     DF      = 0x20,
70     DRQ     = 0x08,
71     ERR     = 0x01,
72 };
73 
74 enum {
75     DEV     = 0x10,
76     LBA     = 0x40,
77 };
78 
79 enum {
80     bmreg_cmd       = 0x0,
81     bmreg_status    = 0x2,
82     bmreg_prdt      = 0x4,
83 };
84 
85 enum {
86     CMD_READ_DMA    = 0xc8,
87     CMD_WRITE_DMA   = 0xca,
88     CMD_FLUSH_CACHE = 0xe7,
89     CMD_IDENTIFY    = 0xec,
90     CMD_PACKET      = 0xa0,
91 
92     CMDF_ABORT      = 0x100,
93     CMDF_NO_BM      = 0x200,
94 };
95 
96 enum {
97     BM_CMD_START    =  0x1,
98     BM_CMD_WRITE    =  0x8, /* write = from device to memory */
99 };
100 
101 enum {
102     BM_STS_ACTIVE   =  0x1,
103     BM_STS_ERROR    =  0x2,
104     BM_STS_INTR     =  0x4,
105 };
106 
107 enum {
108     PRDT_EOT        = 0x80000000,
109 };
110 
111 #define assert_bit_set(data, mask) g_assert_cmphex((data) & (mask), ==, (mask))
112 #define assert_bit_clear(data, mask) g_assert_cmphex((data) & (mask), ==, 0)
113 
114 static QPCIBus *pcibus = NULL;
115 static QGuestAllocator *guest_malloc;
116 
117 static char tmp_path[] = "/tmp/qtest.XXXXXX";
118 static char debug_path[] = "/tmp/qtest-blkdebug.XXXXXX";
119 
120 static void ide_test_start(const char *cmdline_fmt, ...)
121 {
122     va_list ap;
123     char *cmdline;
124 
125     va_start(ap, cmdline_fmt);
126     cmdline = g_strdup_vprintf(cmdline_fmt, ap);
127     va_end(ap);
128 
129     qtest_start(cmdline);
130     guest_malloc = pc_alloc_init();
131 
132     g_free(cmdline);
133 }
134 
135 static void ide_test_quit(void)
136 {
137     pc_alloc_uninit(guest_malloc);
138     guest_malloc = NULL;
139     qtest_end();
140 }
141 
142 static QPCIDevice *get_pci_device(uint16_t *bmdma_base)
143 {
144     QPCIDevice *dev;
145     uint16_t vendor_id, device_id;
146 
147     if (!pcibus) {
148         pcibus = qpci_init_pc();
149     }
150 
151     /* Find PCI device and verify it's the right one */
152     dev = qpci_device_find(pcibus, QPCI_DEVFN(IDE_PCI_DEV, IDE_PCI_FUNC));
153     g_assert(dev != NULL);
154 
155     vendor_id = qpci_config_readw(dev, PCI_VENDOR_ID);
156     device_id = qpci_config_readw(dev, PCI_DEVICE_ID);
157     g_assert(vendor_id == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL);
158     g_assert(device_id == PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371SB_1);
159 
160     /* Map bmdma BAR */
161     *bmdma_base = (uint16_t)(uintptr_t) qpci_iomap(dev, 4, NULL);
162 
163     qpci_device_enable(dev);
164 
165     return dev;
166 }
167 
168 static void free_pci_device(QPCIDevice *dev)
169 {
170     /* libqos doesn't have a function for this, so free it manually */
171     g_free(dev);
172 }
173 
174 typedef struct PrdtEntry {
175     uint32_t addr;
176     uint32_t size;
177 } QEMU_PACKED PrdtEntry;
178 
179 #define assert_bit_set(data, mask) g_assert_cmphex((data) & (mask), ==, (mask))
180 #define assert_bit_clear(data, mask) g_assert_cmphex((data) & (mask), ==, 0)
181 
182 static int send_dma_request(int cmd, uint64_t sector, int nb_sectors,
183                             PrdtEntry *prdt, int prdt_entries,
184                             void(*post_exec)(uint64_t sector, int nb_sectors))
185 {
186     QPCIDevice *dev;
187     uint16_t bmdma_base;
188     uintptr_t guest_prdt;
189     size_t len;
190     bool from_dev;
191     uint8_t status;
192     int flags;
193 
194     dev = get_pci_device(&bmdma_base);
195 
196     flags = cmd & ~0xff;
197     cmd &= 0xff;
198 
199     switch (cmd) {
200     case CMD_READ_DMA:
201     case CMD_PACKET:
202         /* Assuming we only test data reads w/ ATAPI, otherwise we need to know
203          * the SCSI command being sent in the packet, too. */
204         from_dev = true;
205         break;
206     case CMD_WRITE_DMA:
207         from_dev = false;
208         break;
209     default:
210         g_assert_not_reached();
211     }
212 
213     if (flags & CMDF_NO_BM) {
214         qpci_config_writew(dev, PCI_COMMAND,
215                            PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY);
216     }
217 
218     /* Select device 0 */
219     outb(IDE_BASE + reg_device, 0 | LBA);
220 
221     /* Stop any running transfer, clear any pending interrupt */
222     outb(bmdma_base + bmreg_cmd, 0);
223     outb(bmdma_base + bmreg_status, BM_STS_INTR);
224 
225     /* Setup PRDT */
226     len = sizeof(*prdt) * prdt_entries;
227     guest_prdt = guest_alloc(guest_malloc, len);
228     memwrite(guest_prdt, prdt, len);
229     outl(bmdma_base + bmreg_prdt, guest_prdt);
230 
231     /* ATA DMA command */
232     if (cmd == CMD_PACKET) {
233         /* Enables ATAPI DMA; otherwise PIO is attempted */
234         outb(IDE_BASE + reg_feature, 0x01);
235     } else {
236         outb(IDE_BASE + reg_nsectors, nb_sectors);
237         outb(IDE_BASE + reg_lba_low,    sector & 0xff);
238         outb(IDE_BASE + reg_lba_middle, (sector >> 8) & 0xff);
239         outb(IDE_BASE + reg_lba_high,   (sector >> 16) & 0xff);
240     }
241 
242     outb(IDE_BASE + reg_command, cmd);
243 
244     if (post_exec) {
245         post_exec(sector, nb_sectors);
246     }
247 
248     /* Start DMA transfer */
249     outb(bmdma_base + bmreg_cmd, BM_CMD_START | (from_dev ? BM_CMD_WRITE : 0));
250 
251     if (flags & CMDF_ABORT) {
252         outb(bmdma_base + bmreg_cmd, 0);
253     }
254 
255     /* Wait for the DMA transfer to complete */
256     do {
257         status = inb(bmdma_base + bmreg_status);
258     } while ((status & (BM_STS_ACTIVE | BM_STS_INTR)) == BM_STS_ACTIVE);
259 
260     g_assert_cmpint(get_irq(IDE_PRIMARY_IRQ), ==, !!(status & BM_STS_INTR));
261 
262     /* Check IDE status code */
263     assert_bit_set(inb(IDE_BASE + reg_status), DRDY);
264     assert_bit_clear(inb(IDE_BASE + reg_status), BSY | DRQ);
265 
266     /* Reading the status register clears the IRQ */
267     g_assert(!get_irq(IDE_PRIMARY_IRQ));
268 
269     /* Stop DMA transfer if still active */
270     if (status & BM_STS_ACTIVE) {
271         outb(bmdma_base + bmreg_cmd, 0);
272     }
273 
274     free_pci_device(dev);
275 
276     return status;
277 }
278 
279 static void test_bmdma_simple_rw(void)
280 {
281     uint8_t status;
282     uint8_t *buf;
283     uint8_t *cmpbuf;
284     size_t len = 512;
285     uintptr_t guest_buf = guest_alloc(guest_malloc, len);
286 
287     PrdtEntry prdt[] = {
288         {
289             .addr = cpu_to_le32(guest_buf),
290             .size = cpu_to_le32(len | PRDT_EOT),
291         },
292     };
293 
294     buf = g_malloc(len);
295     cmpbuf = g_malloc(len);
296 
297     /* Write 0x55 pattern to sector 0 */
298     memset(buf, 0x55, len);
299     memwrite(guest_buf, buf, len);
300 
301     status = send_dma_request(CMD_WRITE_DMA, 0, 1, prdt,
302                               ARRAY_SIZE(prdt), NULL);
303     g_assert_cmphex(status, ==, BM_STS_INTR);
304     assert_bit_clear(inb(IDE_BASE + reg_status), DF | ERR);
305 
306     /* Write 0xaa pattern to sector 1 */
307     memset(buf, 0xaa, len);
308     memwrite(guest_buf, buf, len);
309 
310     status = send_dma_request(CMD_WRITE_DMA, 1, 1, prdt,
311                               ARRAY_SIZE(prdt), NULL);
312     g_assert_cmphex(status, ==, BM_STS_INTR);
313     assert_bit_clear(inb(IDE_BASE + reg_status), DF | ERR);
314 
315     /* Read and verify 0x55 pattern in sector 0 */
316     memset(cmpbuf, 0x55, len);
317 
318     status = send_dma_request(CMD_READ_DMA, 0, 1, prdt, ARRAY_SIZE(prdt), NULL);
319     g_assert_cmphex(status, ==, BM_STS_INTR);
320     assert_bit_clear(inb(IDE_BASE + reg_status), DF | ERR);
321 
322     memread(guest_buf, buf, len);
323     g_assert(memcmp(buf, cmpbuf, len) == 0);
324 
325     /* Read and verify 0xaa pattern in sector 1 */
326     memset(cmpbuf, 0xaa, len);
327 
328     status = send_dma_request(CMD_READ_DMA, 1, 1, prdt, ARRAY_SIZE(prdt), NULL);
329     g_assert_cmphex(status, ==, BM_STS_INTR);
330     assert_bit_clear(inb(IDE_BASE + reg_status), DF | ERR);
331 
332     memread(guest_buf, buf, len);
333     g_assert(memcmp(buf, cmpbuf, len) == 0);
334 
335 
336     g_free(buf);
337     g_free(cmpbuf);
338 }
339 
340 static void test_bmdma_short_prdt(void)
341 {
342     uint8_t status;
343 
344     PrdtEntry prdt[] = {
345         {
346             .addr = 0,
347             .size = cpu_to_le32(0x10 | PRDT_EOT),
348         },
349     };
350 
351     /* Normal request */
352     status = send_dma_request(CMD_READ_DMA, 0, 1,
353                               prdt, ARRAY_SIZE(prdt), NULL);
354     g_assert_cmphex(status, ==, 0);
355     assert_bit_clear(inb(IDE_BASE + reg_status), DF | ERR);
356 
357     /* Abort the request before it completes */
358     status = send_dma_request(CMD_READ_DMA | CMDF_ABORT, 0, 1,
359                               prdt, ARRAY_SIZE(prdt), NULL);
360     g_assert_cmphex(status, ==, 0);
361     assert_bit_clear(inb(IDE_BASE + reg_status), DF | ERR);
362 }
363 
364 static void test_bmdma_one_sector_short_prdt(void)
365 {
366     uint8_t status;
367 
368     /* Read 2 sectors but only give 1 sector in PRDT */
369     PrdtEntry prdt[] = {
370         {
371             .addr = 0,
372             .size = cpu_to_le32(0x200 | PRDT_EOT),
373         },
374     };
375 
376     /* Normal request */
377     status = send_dma_request(CMD_READ_DMA, 0, 2,
378                               prdt, ARRAY_SIZE(prdt), NULL);
379     g_assert_cmphex(status, ==, 0);
380     assert_bit_clear(inb(IDE_BASE + reg_status), DF | ERR);
381 
382     /* Abort the request before it completes */
383     status = send_dma_request(CMD_READ_DMA | CMDF_ABORT, 0, 2,
384                               prdt, ARRAY_SIZE(prdt), NULL);
385     g_assert_cmphex(status, ==, 0);
386     assert_bit_clear(inb(IDE_BASE + reg_status), DF | ERR);
387 }
388 
389 static void test_bmdma_long_prdt(void)
390 {
391     uint8_t status;
392 
393     PrdtEntry prdt[] = {
394         {
395             .addr = 0,
396             .size = cpu_to_le32(0x1000 | PRDT_EOT),
397         },
398     };
399 
400     /* Normal request */
401     status = send_dma_request(CMD_READ_DMA, 0, 1,
402                               prdt, ARRAY_SIZE(prdt), NULL);
403     g_assert_cmphex(status, ==, BM_STS_ACTIVE | BM_STS_INTR);
404     assert_bit_clear(inb(IDE_BASE + reg_status), DF | ERR);
405 
406     /* Abort the request before it completes */
407     status = send_dma_request(CMD_READ_DMA | CMDF_ABORT, 0, 1,
408                               prdt, ARRAY_SIZE(prdt), NULL);
409     g_assert_cmphex(status, ==, BM_STS_INTR);
410     assert_bit_clear(inb(IDE_BASE + reg_status), DF | ERR);
411 }
412 
413 static void test_bmdma_no_busmaster(void)
414 {
415     uint8_t status;
416 
417     /* No PRDT_EOT, each entry addr 0/size 64k, and in theory qemu shouldn't be
418      * able to access it anyway because the Bus Master bit in the PCI command
419      * register isn't set. This is complete nonsense, but it used to be pretty
420      * good at confusing and occasionally crashing qemu. */
421     PrdtEntry prdt[4096] = { };
422 
423     status = send_dma_request(CMD_READ_DMA | CMDF_NO_BM, 0, 512,
424                               prdt, ARRAY_SIZE(prdt), NULL);
425 
426     /* Not entirely clear what the expected result is, but this is what we get
427      * in practice. At least we want to be aware of any changes. */
428     g_assert_cmphex(status, ==, BM_STS_ACTIVE | BM_STS_INTR);
429     assert_bit_clear(inb(IDE_BASE + reg_status), DF | ERR);
430 }
431 
432 static void test_bmdma_setup(void)
433 {
434     ide_test_start(
435         "-drive file=%s,if=ide,serial=%s,cache=writeback,format=raw "
436         "-global ide-hd.ver=%s",
437         tmp_path, "testdisk", "version");
438     qtest_irq_intercept_in(global_qtest, "ioapic");
439 }
440 
441 static void test_bmdma_teardown(void)
442 {
443     ide_test_quit();
444 }
445 
446 static void string_cpu_to_be16(uint16_t *s, size_t bytes)
447 {
448     g_assert((bytes & 1) == 0);
449     bytes /= 2;
450 
451     while (bytes--) {
452         *s = cpu_to_be16(*s);
453         s++;
454     }
455 }
456 
457 static void test_identify(void)
458 {
459     uint8_t data;
460     uint16_t buf[256];
461     int i;
462     int ret;
463 
464     ide_test_start(
465         "-drive file=%s,if=ide,serial=%s,cache=writeback,format=raw "
466         "-global ide-hd.ver=%s",
467         tmp_path, "testdisk", "version");
468 
469     /* IDENTIFY command on device 0*/
470     outb(IDE_BASE + reg_device, 0);
471     outb(IDE_BASE + reg_command, CMD_IDENTIFY);
472 
473     /* Read in the IDENTIFY buffer and check registers */
474     data = inb(IDE_BASE + reg_device);
475     g_assert_cmpint(data & DEV, ==, 0);
476 
477     for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
478         data = inb(IDE_BASE + reg_status);
479         assert_bit_set(data, DRDY | DRQ);
480         assert_bit_clear(data, BSY | DF | ERR);
481 
482         ((uint16_t*) buf)[i] = inw(IDE_BASE + reg_data);
483     }
484 
485     data = inb(IDE_BASE + reg_status);
486     assert_bit_set(data, DRDY);
487     assert_bit_clear(data, BSY | DF | ERR | DRQ);
488 
489     /* Check serial number/version in the buffer */
490     string_cpu_to_be16(&buf[10], 20);
491     ret = memcmp(&buf[10], "testdisk            ", 20);
492     g_assert(ret == 0);
493 
494     string_cpu_to_be16(&buf[23], 8);
495     ret = memcmp(&buf[23], "version ", 8);
496     g_assert(ret == 0);
497 
498     /* Write cache enabled bit */
499     assert_bit_set(buf[85], 0x20);
500 
501     ide_test_quit();
502 }
503 
504 static void test_flush(void)
505 {
506     uint8_t data;
507 
508     ide_test_start(
509         "-drive file=blkdebug::%s,if=ide,cache=writeback,format=raw",
510         tmp_path);
511 
512     /* Delay the completion of the flush request until we explicitly do it */
513     g_free(hmp("qemu-io ide0-hd0 \"break flush_to_os A\""));
514 
515     /* FLUSH CACHE command on device 0*/
516     outb(IDE_BASE + reg_device, 0);
517     outb(IDE_BASE + reg_command, CMD_FLUSH_CACHE);
518 
519     /* Check status while request is in flight*/
520     data = inb(IDE_BASE + reg_status);
521     assert_bit_set(data, BSY | DRDY);
522     assert_bit_clear(data, DF | ERR | DRQ);
523 
524     /* Complete the command */
525     g_free(hmp("qemu-io ide0-hd0 \"resume A\""));
526 
527     /* Check registers */
528     data = inb(IDE_BASE + reg_device);
529     g_assert_cmpint(data & DEV, ==, 0);
530 
531     do {
532         data = inb(IDE_BASE + reg_status);
533     } while (data & BSY);
534 
535     assert_bit_set(data, DRDY);
536     assert_bit_clear(data, BSY | DF | ERR | DRQ);
537 
538     ide_test_quit();
539 }
540 
541 static void test_retry_flush(const char *machine)
542 {
543     uint8_t data;
544     const char *s;
545 
546     prepare_blkdebug_script(debug_path, "flush_to_disk");
547 
548     ide_test_start(
549         "-vnc none "
550         "-drive file=blkdebug:%s:%s,if=ide,cache=writeback,format=raw,"
551         "rerror=stop,werror=stop",
552         debug_path, tmp_path);
553 
554     /* FLUSH CACHE command on device 0*/
555     outb(IDE_BASE + reg_device, 0);
556     outb(IDE_BASE + reg_command, CMD_FLUSH_CACHE);
557 
558     /* Check status while request is in flight*/
559     data = inb(IDE_BASE + reg_status);
560     assert_bit_set(data, BSY | DRDY);
561     assert_bit_clear(data, DF | ERR | DRQ);
562 
563     qmp_eventwait("STOP");
564 
565     /* Complete the command */
566     s = "{'execute':'cont' }";
567     qmp_discard_response(s);
568 
569     /* Check registers */
570     data = inb(IDE_BASE + reg_device);
571     g_assert_cmpint(data & DEV, ==, 0);
572 
573     do {
574         data = inb(IDE_BASE + reg_status);
575     } while (data & BSY);
576 
577     assert_bit_set(data, DRDY);
578     assert_bit_clear(data, BSY | DF | ERR | DRQ);
579 
580     ide_test_quit();
581 }
582 
583 static void test_flush_nodev(void)
584 {
585     ide_test_start("");
586 
587     /* FLUSH CACHE command on device 0*/
588     outb(IDE_BASE + reg_device, 0);
589     outb(IDE_BASE + reg_command, CMD_FLUSH_CACHE);
590 
591     /* Just testing that qemu doesn't crash... */
592 
593     ide_test_quit();
594 }
595 
596 static void test_pci_retry_flush(const char *machine)
597 {
598     test_retry_flush("pc");
599 }
600 
601 static void test_isa_retry_flush(const char *machine)
602 {
603     test_retry_flush("isapc");
604 }
605 
606 typedef struct Read10CDB {
607     uint8_t opcode;
608     uint8_t flags;
609     uint32_t lba;
610     uint8_t reserved;
611     uint16_t nblocks;
612     uint8_t control;
613     uint16_t padding;
614 } __attribute__((__packed__)) Read10CDB;
615 
616 static void send_scsi_cdb_read10(uint64_t lba, int nblocks)
617 {
618     Read10CDB pkt = { .padding = 0 };
619     int i;
620 
621     g_assert_cmpint(lba, <=, UINT32_MAX);
622     g_assert_cmpint(nblocks, <=, UINT16_MAX);
623     g_assert_cmpint(nblocks, >=, 0);
624 
625     /* Construct SCSI CDB packet */
626     pkt.opcode = 0x28;
627     pkt.lba = cpu_to_be32(lba);
628     pkt.nblocks = cpu_to_be16(nblocks);
629 
630     /* Send Packet */
631     for (i = 0; i < sizeof(Read10CDB)/2; i++) {
632         outw(IDE_BASE + reg_data, cpu_to_le16(((uint16_t *)&pkt)[i]));
633     }
634 }
635 
636 static void nsleep(int64_t nsecs)
637 {
638     const struct timespec val = { .tv_nsec = nsecs };
639     nanosleep(&val, NULL);
640     clock_set(nsecs);
641 }
642 
643 static uint8_t ide_wait_clear(uint8_t flag)
644 {
645     int i;
646     uint8_t data;
647 
648     /* Wait with a 5 second timeout */
649     for (i = 0; i <= 12500000; i++) {
650         data = inb(IDE_BASE + reg_status);
651         if (!(data & flag)) {
652             return data;
653         }
654         nsleep(400);
655     }
656     g_assert_not_reached();
657 }
658 
659 static void ide_wait_intr(int irq)
660 {
661     int i;
662     bool intr;
663 
664     for (i = 0; i <= 12500000; i++) {
665         intr = get_irq(irq);
666         if (intr) {
667             return;
668         }
669         nsleep(400);
670     }
671 
672     g_assert_not_reached();
673 }
674 
675 static void cdrom_pio_impl(int nblocks)
676 {
677     FILE *fh;
678     int patt_blocks = MAX(16, nblocks);
679     size_t patt_len = ATAPI_BLOCK_SIZE * patt_blocks;
680     char *pattern = g_malloc(patt_len);
681     size_t rxsize = ATAPI_BLOCK_SIZE * nblocks;
682     uint16_t *rx = g_malloc0(rxsize);
683     int i, j;
684     uint8_t data;
685     uint16_t limit;
686 
687     /* Prepopulate the CDROM with an interesting pattern */
688     generate_pattern(pattern, patt_len, ATAPI_BLOCK_SIZE);
689     fh = fopen(tmp_path, "w+");
690     fwrite(pattern, ATAPI_BLOCK_SIZE, patt_blocks, fh);
691     fclose(fh);
692 
693     ide_test_start("-drive if=none,file=%s,media=cdrom,format=raw,id=sr0,index=0 "
694                    "-device ide-cd,drive=sr0,bus=ide.0", tmp_path);
695     qtest_irq_intercept_in(global_qtest, "ioapic");
696 
697     /* PACKET command on device 0 */
698     outb(IDE_BASE + reg_device, 0);
699     outb(IDE_BASE + reg_lba_middle, BYTE_COUNT_LIMIT & 0xFF);
700     outb(IDE_BASE + reg_lba_high, (BYTE_COUNT_LIMIT >> 8 & 0xFF));
701     outb(IDE_BASE + reg_command, CMD_PACKET);
702     /* HP0: Check_Status_A State */
703     nsleep(400);
704     data = ide_wait_clear(BSY);
705     /* HP1: Send_Packet State */
706     assert_bit_set(data, DRQ | DRDY);
707     assert_bit_clear(data, ERR | DF | BSY);
708 
709     /* SCSI CDB (READ10) -- read n*2048 bytes from block 0 */
710     send_scsi_cdb_read10(0, nblocks);
711 
712     /* HP3: INTRQ_Wait */
713     ide_wait_intr(IDE_PRIMARY_IRQ);
714 
715     /* Read data back: occurs in bursts of 'BYTE_COUNT_LIMIT' bytes.
716      * If BYTE_COUNT_LIMIT is odd, we transfer BYTE_COUNT_LIMIT - 1 bytes.
717      * We allow an odd limit only when the remaining transfer size is
718      * less than BYTE_COUNT_LIMIT. However, SCSI's read10 command can only
719      * request n blocks, so our request size is always even.
720      * For this reason, we assume there is never a hanging byte to fetch. */
721     g_assert(!(rxsize & 1));
722     limit = BYTE_COUNT_LIMIT & ~1;
723     for (i = 0; i < DIV_ROUND_UP(rxsize, limit); i++) {
724         size_t offset = i * (limit / 2);
725         size_t rem = (rxsize / 2) - offset;
726         /* HP2: Check_Status_B */
727         data = ide_wait_clear(BSY);
728         assert_bit_set(data, DRQ | DRDY);
729         assert_bit_clear(data, ERR | DF | BSY);
730         /* HP4: Transfer_Data */
731         for (j = 0; j < MIN((limit / 2), rem); j++) {
732             rx[offset + j] = le16_to_cpu(inw(IDE_BASE + reg_data));
733         }
734         ide_wait_intr(IDE_PRIMARY_IRQ);
735     }
736     data = ide_wait_clear(DRQ);
737     assert_bit_set(data, DRDY);
738     assert_bit_clear(data, DRQ | ERR | DF | BSY);
739 
740     g_assert_cmpint(memcmp(pattern, rx, rxsize), ==, 0);
741     g_free(pattern);
742     g_free(rx);
743     test_bmdma_teardown();
744 }
745 
746 static void test_cdrom_pio(void)
747 {
748     cdrom_pio_impl(1);
749 }
750 
751 static void test_cdrom_pio_large(void)
752 {
753     /* Test a few loops of the PIO DRQ mechanism. */
754     cdrom_pio_impl(BYTE_COUNT_LIMIT * 4 / ATAPI_BLOCK_SIZE);
755 }
756 
757 
758 static void test_cdrom_dma(void)
759 {
760     static const size_t len = ATAPI_BLOCK_SIZE;
761     char *pattern = g_malloc(ATAPI_BLOCK_SIZE * 16);
762     char *rx = g_malloc0(len);
763     uintptr_t guest_buf;
764     PrdtEntry prdt[1];
765     FILE *fh;
766 
767     ide_test_start("-drive if=none,file=%s,media=cdrom,format=raw,id=sr0,index=0 "
768                    "-device ide-cd,drive=sr0,bus=ide.0", tmp_path);
769     qtest_irq_intercept_in(global_qtest, "ioapic");
770 
771     guest_buf = guest_alloc(guest_malloc, len);
772     prdt[0].addr = cpu_to_le32(guest_buf);
773     prdt[0].size = cpu_to_le32(len | PRDT_EOT);
774 
775     generate_pattern(pattern, ATAPI_BLOCK_SIZE * 16, ATAPI_BLOCK_SIZE);
776     fh = fopen(tmp_path, "w+");
777     fwrite(pattern, ATAPI_BLOCK_SIZE, 16, fh);
778     fclose(fh);
779 
780     send_dma_request(CMD_PACKET, 0, 1, prdt, 1, send_scsi_cdb_read10);
781 
782     /* Read back data from guest memory into local qtest memory */
783     memread(guest_buf, rx, len);
784     g_assert_cmpint(memcmp(pattern, rx, len), ==, 0);
785 
786     g_free(pattern);
787     g_free(rx);
788     test_bmdma_teardown();
789 }
790 
791 int main(int argc, char **argv)
792 {
793     const char *arch = qtest_get_arch();
794     int fd;
795     int ret;
796 
797     /* Check architecture */
798     if (strcmp(arch, "i386") && strcmp(arch, "x86_64")) {
799         g_test_message("Skipping test for non-x86\n");
800         return 0;
801     }
802 
803     /* Create temporary blkdebug instructions */
804     fd = mkstemp(debug_path);
805     g_assert(fd >= 0);
806     close(fd);
807 
808     /* Create a temporary raw image */
809     fd = mkstemp(tmp_path);
810     g_assert(fd >= 0);
811     ret = ftruncate(fd, TEST_IMAGE_SIZE);
812     g_assert(ret == 0);
813     close(fd);
814 
815     /* Run the tests */
816     g_test_init(&argc, &argv, NULL);
817 
818     qtest_add_func("/ide/identify", test_identify);
819 
820     qtest_add_func("/ide/bmdma/setup", test_bmdma_setup);
821     qtest_add_func("/ide/bmdma/simple_rw", test_bmdma_simple_rw);
822     qtest_add_func("/ide/bmdma/short_prdt", test_bmdma_short_prdt);
823     qtest_add_func("/ide/bmdma/one_sector_short_prdt",
824                    test_bmdma_one_sector_short_prdt);
825     qtest_add_func("/ide/bmdma/long_prdt", test_bmdma_long_prdt);
826     qtest_add_func("/ide/bmdma/no_busmaster", test_bmdma_no_busmaster);
827     qtest_add_func("/ide/bmdma/teardown", test_bmdma_teardown);
828 
829     qtest_add_func("/ide/flush", test_flush);
830     qtest_add_func("/ide/flush/nodev", test_flush_nodev);
831     qtest_add_func("/ide/flush/retry_pci", test_pci_retry_flush);
832     qtest_add_func("/ide/flush/retry_isa", test_isa_retry_flush);
833 
834     qtest_add_func("/ide/cdrom/pio", test_cdrom_pio);
835     qtest_add_func("/ide/cdrom/pio_large", test_cdrom_pio_large);
836     qtest_add_func("/ide/cdrom/dma", test_cdrom_dma);
837 
838     ret = g_test_run();
839 
840     /* Cleanup */
841     unlink(tmp_path);
842     unlink(debug_path);
843 
844     return ret;
845 }
846