xref: /qemu/tests/qemu-iotests/296 (revision 0fca43de1b617a95f2472691ca1e740932ab2fea)

#!/usr/bin/env python3
#
# Test case for encryption key management versus image sharing
#
# Copyright (C) 2019 Red Hat, Inc.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#

import iotests
import os
import time
import json

test_img = os.path.join(iotests.test_dir, 'test.img')

class Secret:
    def __init__(self, index):
        self._id = "keysec" + str(index)
        # you are not supposed to see the password...
        self._secret = "hunter" + str(index)

    def id(self):
        return self._id

    def secret(self):
        return self._secret

    def to_cmdline_object(self):
        return  [ "secret,id=" + self._id + ",data=" + self._secret]

    def to_qmp_object(self):
        return { "qom_type" : "secret", "id": self.id(),
                 "props": { "data": self.secret() } }

################################################################################

class EncryptionSetupTestCase(iotests.QMPTestCase):

    # test case startup
    def setUp(self):

        # start the VMs
        self.vm1 = iotests.VM(path_suffix = 'VM1')
        self.vm2 = iotests.VM(path_suffix = 'VM2')
        self.vm1.launch()
        self.vm2.launch()

        # create the secrets and load 'em into the VMs
        self.secrets = [ Secret(i) for i in range(0, 4) ]
        for secret in self.secrets:
            result = self.vm1.qmp("object-add", **secret.to_qmp_object())
            self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
            result = self.vm2.qmp("object-add", **secret.to_qmp_object())
            self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})

    # test case shutdown
    def tearDown(self):
        # stop the VM
        self.vm1.shutdown()
        self.vm2.shutdown()

    ###########################################################################
    # create the encrypted block device using qemu-img
    def createImg(self, file, secret):

        output = iotests.qemu_img_pipe(
            'create',
            '--object', *secret.to_cmdline_object(),
            '-f', iotests.imgfmt,
            '-o', 'key-secret=' + secret.id(),
            '-o', 'iter-time=10',
            file,
            '1M')

        iotests.log(output, filters=[iotests.filter_test_dir])

    # attempts to add a key using qemu-img
    def addKey(self, file, secret, new_secret):

        image_options = {
            'key-secret' : secret.id(),
            'driver' : iotests.imgfmt,
            'file' : {
                'driver':'file',
                'filename': file,
                }
            }

        output = iotests.qemu_img_pipe(
            'amend',
            '--object', *secret.to_cmdline_object(),
            '--object', *new_secret.to_cmdline_object(),

            '-o', 'state=active',
            '-o', 'new-secret=' + new_secret.id(),
            '-o', 'iter-time=10',

            "json:" + json.dumps(image_options)
            )

        iotests.log(output, filters=[iotests.filter_test_dir])

    ###########################################################################
    # open an encrypted block device
    def openImageQmp(self, vm, id, file, secret,
                     readOnly = False, reOpen = False):

        command = 'x-blockdev-reopen' if reOpen else 'blockdev-add'

        result = vm.qmp(command, **
            {
                'driver': iotests.imgfmt,
                'node-name': id,
                'read-only': readOnly,
                'key-secret' : secret.id(),
                'file': {
                    'driver': 'file',
                    'filename': test_img,
                }
            }
        )
        self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})


    ###########################################################################
    # add virtio-blk consumer for a block device
    def addImageUser(self, vm, id, disk_id, share_rw=False):
        result = vm.qmp('device_add', **
            {
                'driver': 'virtio-blk',
                'id': id,
                'drive': disk_id,
                'share-rw' : share_rw
            }
        )

        iotests.log(result)

    # close the encrypted block device
    def closeImageQmp(self, vm, id):
        result = vm.qmp('blockdev-del', **{ 'node-name': id })
        self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})

    ###########################################################################

    # add a key to an encrypted block device
    def addKeyQmp(self, vm, id, new_secret):

        args = {
            'node-name': id,
            'job-id' : 'job0',
            'options' : {
                'state'     : 'active',
                'driver'    : iotests.imgfmt,
                'new-secret': new_secret.id(),
                'iter-time' : 10
            },
        }

        result = vm.qmp('x-blockdev-amend', **args)
        assert result['return'] == {}
        vm.run_job('job0')

    # test that when the image opened by two qemu processes,
    # neither of them can update the encryption keys
    def test1(self):
        self.createImg(test_img, self.secrets[0]);

        # VM1 opens the image and adds a key
        self.openImageQmp(self.vm1, "testdev", test_img, self.secrets[0])
        self.addKeyQmp(self.vm1, "testdev", new_secret = self.secrets[1])


        # VM2 opens the image
        self.openImageQmp(self.vm2, "testdev", test_img, self.secrets[0])


        # neither VMs now should be able to add a key
        self.addKeyQmp(self.vm1, "testdev", new_secret = self.secrets[2])
        self.addKeyQmp(self.vm2, "testdev", new_secret = self.secrets[2])


        # VM 1 closes the image
        self.closeImageQmp(self.vm1, "testdev")


        # now VM2 can add the key
        self.addKeyQmp(self.vm2, "testdev", new_secret = self.secrets[2])


        # qemu-img should also not be able to add a key
        self.addKey(test_img, self.secrets[0], self.secrets[2])

        # cleanup
        self.closeImageQmp(self.vm2, "testdev")
        os.remove(test_img)


    # test that when the image opened by two qemu processes,
    # even if first VM opens it read-only, the second can't update encryption
    # keys
    def test2(self):
        self.createImg(test_img, self.secrets[0]);

        # VM1 opens the image readonly
        self.openImageQmp(self.vm1, "testdev", test_img, self.secrets[0],
                          readOnly = True)

        # VM2 opens the image
        self.openImageQmp(self.vm2, "testdev", test_img, self.secrets[0])

        # VM1 can't add a key since image is readonly
        self.addKeyQmp(self.vm1, "testdev", new_secret = self.secrets[2])

        # VM2 can't add a key since VM is has the image opened
        self.addKeyQmp(self.vm2, "testdev", new_secret = self.secrets[2])


        #VM1 reopens the image read-write
        self.openImageQmp(self.vm1, "testdev", test_img, self.secrets[0],
                          reOpen = True, readOnly = False)

        # VM1 still can't add the key
        self.addKeyQmp(self.vm1, "testdev", new_secret = self.secrets[2])

        # VM2 gets away
        self.closeImageQmp(self.vm2, "testdev")

        # VM1 now can add the key
        self.addKeyQmp(self.vm1, "testdev", new_secret = self.secrets[2])

        self.closeImageQmp(self.vm1, "testdev")
        os.remove(test_img)

    # test that two VMs can't open the same luks image by default
    # and attach it to a guest device
    def test3(self):
        self.createImg(test_img, self.secrets[0]);

        self.openImageQmp(self.vm1, "testdev", test_img, self.secrets[0])
        self.addImageUser(self.vm1, "testctrl", "testdev")

        self.openImageQmp(self.vm2, "testdev", test_img, self.secrets[0])
        self.addImageUser(self.vm2, "testctrl", "testdev")


    # test that two VMs can attach the same luks image to a guest device,
    # if both use share-rw=on
    def test4(self):
        self.createImg(test_img, self.secrets[0]);

        self.openImageQmp(self.vm1, "testdev", test_img, self.secrets[0])
        self.addImageUser(self.vm1, "testctrl", "testdev", share_rw=True)

        self.openImageQmp(self.vm2, "testdev", test_img, self.secrets[0])
        self.addImageUser(self.vm2, "testctrl", "testdev", share_rw=True)



if __name__ == '__main__':
    # support only raw luks since luks encrypted qcow2 is a proper
    # format driver which doesn't allow any sharing
    iotests.activate_logging()
    iotests.main(supported_fmts = ['luks'])