xref: /qemu/target/tricore/op_helper.c (revision 328f1f0f08f1aa303eef7493bd7c3d97a8d9636a)

/*
 *  Copyright (c) 2012-2014 Bastian Koppelmann C-Lab/University Paderborn
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "cpu.h"
#include "qemu/host-utils.h"
#include "exec/helper-proto.h"
#include "exec/cpu_ldst.h"

/* Addressing mode helper */

static uint16_t reverse16(uint16_t val)
{
    uint8_t high = (uint8_t)(val >> 8);
    uint8_t low  = (uint8_t)(val & 0xff);

    uint16_t rh, rl;

    rl = (uint16_t)((high * 0x0202020202ULL & 0x010884422010ULL) % 1023);
    rh = (uint16_t)((low * 0x0202020202ULL & 0x010884422010ULL) % 1023);

    return (rh << 8) | rl;
}

uint32_t helper_br_update(uint32_t reg)
{
    uint32_t index = reg & 0xffff;
    uint32_t incr  = reg >> 16;
    uint32_t new_index = reverse16(reverse16(index) + reverse16(incr));
    return reg - index + new_index;
}

uint32_t helper_circ_update(uint32_t reg, uint32_t off)
{
    uint32_t index = reg & 0xffff;
    uint32_t length = reg >> 16;
    int32_t new_index = index + off;
    if (new_index < 0) {
        new_index += length;
    } else {
        new_index %= length;
    }
    return reg - index + new_index;
}

#define SSOV(env, ret, arg, len) do {               \
    int64_t max_pos = INT##len ##_MAX;              \
    int64_t max_neg = INT##len ##_MIN;              \
    if (arg > max_pos) {                            \
        env->PSW_USB_V = (1 << 31);                 \
        env->PSW_USB_SV = (1 << 31);                \
        ret = (target_ulong)max_pos;                \
    } else {                                        \
        if (arg < max_neg) {                        \
            env->PSW_USB_V = (1 << 31);             \
            env->PSW_USB_SV = (1 << 31);            \
            ret = (target_ulong)max_neg;            \
        } else {                                    \
            env->PSW_USB_V = 0;                     \
            ret = (target_ulong)arg;                \
        }                                           \
    }                                               \
    env->PSW_USB_AV = arg ^ arg * 2u;               \
    env->PSW_USB_SAV |= env->PSW_USB_AV;            \
} while (0)

#define SUOV(env, ret, arg, len) do {               \
    int64_t max_pos = UINT##len ##_MAX;             \
    if (arg > max_pos) {                            \
        env->PSW_USB_V = (1 << 31);                 \
        env->PSW_USB_SV = (1 << 31);                \
        ret = (target_ulong)max_pos;                \
    } else {                                        \
        if (arg < 0) {                              \
            env->PSW_USB_V = (1 << 31);             \
            env->PSW_USB_SV = (1 << 31);            \
            ret = 0;                                \
        } else {                                    \
            env->PSW_USB_V = 0;                     \
            ret = (target_ulong)arg;                \
        }                                           \
     }                                              \
    env->PSW_USB_AV = arg ^ arg * 2u;               \
    env->PSW_USB_SAV |= env->PSW_USB_AV;            \
} while (0)


target_ulong helper_add_ssov(CPUTriCoreState *env, target_ulong r1,
                             target_ulong r2)
{
    target_ulong ret;
    int64_t t1 = sextract64(r1, 0, 32);
    int64_t t2 = sextract64(r2, 0, 32);
    int64_t result = t1 + t2;
    SSOV(env, ret, result, 32);
    return ret;
}

target_ulong helper_add_suov(CPUTriCoreState *env, target_ulong r1,
                             target_ulong r2)
{
    target_ulong ret;
    int64_t t1 = extract64(r1, 0, 32);
    int64_t t2 = extract64(r2, 0, 32);
    int64_t result = t1 + t2;
    SUOV(env, ret, result, 32);
    return ret;
}

target_ulong helper_sub_ssov(CPUTriCoreState *env, target_ulong r1,
                             target_ulong r2)
{
    target_ulong ret;
    int64_t t1 = sextract64(r1, 0, 32);
    int64_t t2 = sextract64(r2, 0, 32);
    int64_t result = t1 - t2;
    SSOV(env, ret, result, 32);
    return ret;
}

target_ulong helper_sub_suov(CPUTriCoreState *env, target_ulong r1,
                             target_ulong r2)
{
    target_ulong ret;
    int64_t t1 = extract64(r1, 0, 32);
    int64_t t2 = extract64(r2, 0, 32);
    int64_t result = t1 - t2;
    SUOV(env, ret, result, 32);
    return ret;
}

target_ulong helper_mul_ssov(CPUTriCoreState *env, target_ulong r1,
                             target_ulong r2)
{
    target_ulong ret;
    int64_t t1 = sextract64(r1, 0, 32);
    int64_t t2 = sextract64(r2, 0, 32);
    int64_t result = t1 * t2;
    SSOV(env, ret, result, 32);
    return ret;
}

target_ulong helper_mul_suov(CPUTriCoreState *env, target_ulong r1,
                             target_ulong r2)
{
    target_ulong ret;
    int64_t t1 = extract64(r1, 0, 32);
    int64_t t2 = extract64(r2, 0, 32);
    int64_t result = t1 * t2;
    SUOV(env, ret, result, 32);
    return ret;
}

target_ulong helper_sha_ssov(CPUTriCoreState *env, target_ulong r1,
                             target_ulong r2)
{
    target_ulong ret;
    int64_t t1 = sextract64(r1, 0, 32);
    int32_t t2 = sextract64(r2, 0, 6);
    int64_t result;
    if (t2 == 0) {
        result = t1;
    } else if (t2 > 0) {
        result = t1 << t2;
    } else {
        result = t1 >> -t2;
    }
    SSOV(env, ret, result, 32);
    return ret;
}

target_ulong helper_absdif_ssov(CPUTriCoreState *env, target_ulong r1,
                                target_ulong r2)
{
    target_ulong ret;
    int64_t t1 = sextract64(r1, 0, 32);
    int64_t t2 = sextract64(r2, 0, 32);
    int64_t result;

    if (t1 > t2) {
        result = t1 - t2;
    } else {
        result = t2 - t1;
    }
    SSOV(env, ret, result, 32);
    return ret;
}

target_ulong helper_madd32_ssov(CPUTriCoreState *env, target_ulong r1,
                                target_ulong r2, target_ulong r3)
{
    target_ulong ret;
    int64_t t1 = sextract64(r1, 0, 32);
    int64_t t2 = sextract64(r2, 0, 32);
    int64_t t3 = sextract64(r3, 0, 32);
    int64_t result;

    result = t2 + (t1 * t3);
    SSOV(env, ret, result, 32);
    return ret;
}

target_ulong helper_madd32_suov(CPUTriCoreState *env, target_ulong r1,
                                target_ulong r2, target_ulong r3)
{
    target_ulong ret;
    uint64_t t1 = extract64(r1, 0, 32);
    uint64_t t2 = extract64(r2, 0, 32);
    uint64_t t3 = extract64(r3, 0, 32);
    int64_t result;

    result = t2 + (t1 * t3);
    SUOV(env, ret, result, 32);
    return ret;
}

uint64_t helper_madd64_ssov(CPUTriCoreState *env, target_ulong r1,
                            uint64_t r2, target_ulong r3)
{
    uint64_t ret, ovf;
    int64_t t1 = sextract64(r1, 0, 32);
    int64_t t3 = sextract64(r3, 0, 32);
    int64_t mul;

    mul = t1 * t3;
    ret = mul + r2;
    ovf = (ret ^ mul) & ~(mul ^ r2);

    if ((int64_t)ovf < 0) {
        env->PSW_USB_V = (1 << 31);
        env->PSW_USB_SV = (1 << 31);
        /* ext_ret > MAX_INT */
        if (mul >= 0) {
            ret = INT64_MAX;
        /* ext_ret < MIN_INT */
        } else {
            ret = INT64_MIN;
        }
    } else {
        env->PSW_USB_V = 0;
    }
    t1 = ret >> 32;
    env->PSW_USB_AV = t1 ^ t1 * 2u;
    env->PSW_USB_SAV |= env->PSW_USB_AV;

    return ret;
}

uint64_t helper_madd64_suov(CPUTriCoreState *env, target_ulong r1,
                            uint64_t r2, target_ulong r3)
{
    uint64_t ret, mul;
    uint64_t t1 = extract64(r1, 0, 32);
    uint64_t t3 = extract64(r3, 0, 32);

    mul = t1 * t3;
    ret = mul + r2;

    if (ret < r2) {
        env->PSW_USB_V = (1 << 31);
        env->PSW_USB_SV = (1 << 31);
        /* saturate */
        ret = UINT64_MAX;
    } else {
        env->PSW_USB_V = 0;
    }
    t1 = ret >> 32;
    env->PSW_USB_AV = t1 ^ t1 * 2u;
    env->PSW_USB_SAV |= env->PSW_USB_AV;
    return ret;
}

target_ulong helper_msub32_ssov(CPUTriCoreState *env, target_ulong r1,
                                target_ulong r2, target_ulong r3)
{
    target_ulong ret;
    int64_t t1 = sextract64(r1, 0, 32);
    int64_t t2 = sextract64(r2, 0, 32);
    int64_t t3 = sextract64(r3, 0, 32);
    int64_t result;

    result = t2 - (t1 * t3);
    SSOV(env, ret, result, 32);
    return ret;
}

target_ulong helper_msub32_suov(CPUTriCoreState *env, target_ulong r1,
                                target_ulong r2, target_ulong r3)
{
    target_ulong ret;
    int64_t t1 = extract64(r1, 0, 32);
    int64_t t2 = extract64(r2, 0, 32);
    int64_t t3 = extract64(r3, 0, 32);
    int64_t result;

    result = t2 - (t1 * t3);
    SUOV(env, ret, result, 32);
    return ret;
}

uint64_t helper_msub64_ssov(CPUTriCoreState *env, target_ulong r1,
                            uint64_t r2, target_ulong r3)
{
    uint64_t ret, ovf;
    int64_t t1 = sextract64(r1, 0, 32);
    int64_t t3 = sextract64(r3, 0, 32);
    int64_t mul;

    mul = t1 * t3;
    ret = r2 - mul;
    ovf = (ret ^ r2) & (mul ^ r2);

    if ((int64_t)ovf < 0) {
        env->PSW_USB_V = (1 << 31);
        env->PSW_USB_SV = (1 << 31);
        /* ext_ret > MAX_INT */
        if (mul < 0) {
            ret = INT64_MAX;
        /* ext_ret < MIN_INT */
        } else {
            ret = INT64_MIN;
        }
    } else {
        env->PSW_USB_V = 0;
    }
    t1 = ret >> 32;
    env->PSW_USB_AV = t1 ^ t1 * 2u;
    env->PSW_USB_SAV |= env->PSW_USB_AV;
    return ret;
}

uint64_t helper_msub64_suov(CPUTriCoreState *env, target_ulong r1,
                            uint64_t r2, target_ulong r3)
{
    uint64_t ret, mul;
    uint64_t t1 = extract64(r1, 0, 32);
    uint64_t t3 = extract64(r3, 0, 32);

    mul = t1 * t3;
    ret = r2 - mul;

    if (ret > r2) {
        env->PSW_USB_V = (1 << 31);
        env->PSW_USB_SV = (1 << 31);
        /* saturate */
        ret = 0;
    } else {
        env->PSW_USB_V = 0;
    }
    t1 = ret >> 32;
    env->PSW_USB_AV = t1 ^ t1 * 2u;
    env->PSW_USB_SAV |= env->PSW_USB_AV;
    return ret;
}

/* context save area (CSA) related helpers */

static int cdc_increment(target_ulong *psw)
{
    if ((*psw & MASK_PSW_CDC) == 0x7f) {
        return 0;
    }

    (*psw)++;
    /* check for overflow */
    int lo = clo32((*psw & MASK_PSW_CDC) << (32 - 7));
    int mask = (1u << (7 - lo)) - 1;
    int count = *psw & mask;
    if (count == 0) {
        (*psw)--;
        return 1;
    }
    return 0;
}

static int cdc_decrement(target_ulong *psw)
{
    if ((*psw & MASK_PSW_CDC) == 0x7f) {
        return 0;
    }
    /* check for underflow */
    int lo = clo32((*psw & MASK_PSW_CDC) << (32 - 7));
    int mask = (1u << (7 - lo)) - 1;
    int count = *psw & mask;
    if (count == 0) {
        return 1;
    }
    (*psw)--;
    return 0;
}

static bool cdc_zero(target_ulong *psw)
{
    int cdc = *psw & MASK_PSW_CDC;
    /* Returns TRUE if PSW.CDC.COUNT == 0 or if PSW.CDC ==
       7'b1111111, otherwise returns FALSE. */
    if (cdc == 0x7f) {
        return true;
    }
    /* find CDC.COUNT */
    int lo = clo32((*psw & MASK_PSW_CDC) << (32 - 7));
    int mask = (1u << (7 - lo)) - 1;
    int count = *psw & mask;
    return count == 0;
}

static void save_context_upper(CPUTriCoreState *env, int ea)
{
    cpu_stl_data(env, ea, env->PCXI);
    cpu_stl_data(env, ea+4, env->PSW);
    cpu_stl_data(env, ea+8, env->gpr_a[10]);
    cpu_stl_data(env, ea+12, env->gpr_a[11]);
    cpu_stl_data(env, ea+16, env->gpr_d[8]);
    cpu_stl_data(env, ea+20, env->gpr_d[9]);
    cpu_stl_data(env, ea+24, env->gpr_d[10]);
    cpu_stl_data(env, ea+28, env->gpr_d[11]);
    cpu_stl_data(env, ea+32, env->gpr_a[12]);
    cpu_stl_data(env, ea+36, env->gpr_a[13]);
    cpu_stl_data(env, ea+40, env->gpr_a[14]);
    cpu_stl_data(env, ea+44, env->gpr_a[15]);
    cpu_stl_data(env, ea+48, env->gpr_d[12]);
    cpu_stl_data(env, ea+52, env->gpr_d[13]);
    cpu_stl_data(env, ea+56, env->gpr_d[14]);
    cpu_stl_data(env, ea+60, env->gpr_d[15]);
}

static void save_context_lower(CPUTriCoreState *env, int ea)
{
    cpu_stl_data(env, ea, env->PCXI);
    cpu_stl_data(env, ea+4, env->gpr_a[11]);
    cpu_stl_data(env, ea+8, env->gpr_a[2]);
    cpu_stl_data(env, ea+12, env->gpr_a[3]);
    cpu_stl_data(env, ea+16, env->gpr_d[0]);
    cpu_stl_data(env, ea+20, env->gpr_d[1]);
    cpu_stl_data(env, ea+24, env->gpr_d[2]);
    cpu_stl_data(env, ea+28, env->gpr_d[3]);
    cpu_stl_data(env, ea+32, env->gpr_a[4]);
    cpu_stl_data(env, ea+36, env->gpr_a[5]);
    cpu_stl_data(env, ea+40, env->gpr_a[6]);
    cpu_stl_data(env, ea+44, env->gpr_a[7]);
    cpu_stl_data(env, ea+48, env->gpr_d[4]);
    cpu_stl_data(env, ea+52, env->gpr_d[5]);
    cpu_stl_data(env, ea+56, env->gpr_d[6]);
    cpu_stl_data(env, ea+60, env->gpr_d[7]);
}

static void restore_context_upper(CPUTriCoreState *env, int ea,
                                  target_ulong *new_PCXI, target_ulong *new_PSW)
{
    *new_PCXI = cpu_ldl_data(env, ea);
    *new_PSW = cpu_ldl_data(env, ea+4);
    env->gpr_a[10] = cpu_ldl_data(env, ea+8);
    env->gpr_a[11] = cpu_ldl_data(env, ea+12);
    env->gpr_d[8]  = cpu_ldl_data(env, ea+16);
    env->gpr_d[9]  = cpu_ldl_data(env, ea+20);
    env->gpr_d[10] = cpu_ldl_data(env, ea+24);
    env->gpr_d[11] = cpu_ldl_data(env, ea+28);
    env->gpr_a[12] = cpu_ldl_data(env, ea+32);
    env->gpr_a[13] = cpu_ldl_data(env, ea+36);
    env->gpr_a[14] = cpu_ldl_data(env, ea+40);
    env->gpr_a[15] = cpu_ldl_data(env, ea+44);
    env->gpr_d[12] = cpu_ldl_data(env, ea+48);
    env->gpr_d[13] = cpu_ldl_data(env, ea+52);
    env->gpr_d[14] = cpu_ldl_data(env, ea+56);
    env->gpr_d[15] = cpu_ldl_data(env, ea+60);
}

static void restore_context_lower(CPUTriCoreState *env, int ea,
                                  target_ulong *ra, target_ulong *pcxi)
{
    *pcxi = cpu_ldl_data(env, ea);
    *ra = cpu_ldl_data(env, ea+4);
    env->gpr_a[2] = cpu_ldl_data(env, ea+8);
    env->gpr_a[3] = cpu_ldl_data(env, ea+12);
    env->gpr_d[0] = cpu_ldl_data(env, ea+16);
    env->gpr_d[1] = cpu_ldl_data(env, ea+20);
    env->gpr_d[2] = cpu_ldl_data(env, ea+24);
    env->gpr_d[3] = cpu_ldl_data(env, ea+28);
    env->gpr_a[4] = cpu_ldl_data(env, ea+32);
    env->gpr_a[5] = cpu_ldl_data(env, ea+36);
    env->gpr_a[6] = cpu_ldl_data(env, ea+40);
    env->gpr_a[7] = cpu_ldl_data(env, ea+44);
    env->gpr_d[4] = cpu_ldl_data(env, ea+48);
    env->gpr_d[5] = cpu_ldl_data(env, ea+52);
    env->gpr_d[6] = cpu_ldl_data(env, ea+56);
    env->gpr_d[7] = cpu_ldl_data(env, ea+60);
}

void helper_call(CPUTriCoreState *env, uint32_t next_pc)
{
    target_ulong tmp_FCX;
    target_ulong ea;
    target_ulong new_FCX;
    target_ulong psw;

    psw = psw_read(env);
    /* if (FCX == 0) trap(FCU); */
    if (env->FCX == 0) {
        /* FCU trap */
    }
    /* if (PSW.CDE) then if (cdc_increment()) then trap(CDO); */
    if (psw & MASK_PSW_CDE) {
        if (cdc_increment(&psw)) {
            /* CDO trap */
        }
    }
    /* PSW.CDE = 1;*/
    psw |= MASK_PSW_CDE;
    /* tmp_FCX = FCX; */
    tmp_FCX = env->FCX;
    /* EA = {FCX.FCXS, 6'b0, FCX.FCXO, 6'b0}; */
    ea = ((env->FCX & MASK_FCX_FCXS) << 12) +
         ((env->FCX & MASK_FCX_FCXO) << 6);
    /* new_FCX = M(EA, word); */
    new_FCX = cpu_ldl_data(env, ea);
    /* M(EA, 16 * word) = {PCXI, PSW, A[10], A[11], D[8], D[9], D[10], D[11],
                           A[12], A[13], A[14], A[15], D[12], D[13], D[14],
                           D[15]}; */
    save_context_upper(env, ea);

    /* PCXI.PCPN = ICR.CCPN; */
    env->PCXI = (env->PCXI & 0xffffff) +
                ((env->ICR & MASK_ICR_CCPN) << 24);
    /* PCXI.PIE = ICR.IE; */
    env->PCXI = ((env->PCXI & ~MASK_PCXI_PIE) +
                ((env->ICR & MASK_ICR_IE) << 15));
    /* PCXI.UL = 1; */
    env->PCXI |= MASK_PCXI_UL;

    /* PCXI[19: 0] = FCX[19: 0]; */
    env->PCXI = (env->PCXI & 0xfff00000) + (env->FCX & 0xfffff);
    /* FCX[19: 0] = new_FCX[19: 0]; */
    env->FCX = (env->FCX & 0xfff00000) + (new_FCX & 0xfffff);
    /* A[11] = next_pc[31: 0]; */
    env->gpr_a[11] = next_pc;

    /* if (tmp_FCX == LCX) trap(FCD);*/
    if (tmp_FCX == env->LCX) {
        /* FCD trap */
    }
    psw_write(env, psw);
}

void helper_ret(CPUTriCoreState *env)
{
    target_ulong ea;
    target_ulong new_PCXI;
    target_ulong new_PSW, psw;

    psw = psw_read(env);
     /* if (PSW.CDE) then if (cdc_decrement()) then trap(CDU);*/
    if (env->PSW & MASK_PSW_CDE) {
        if (cdc_decrement(&(env->PSW))) {
            /* CDU trap */
        }
    }
    /*   if (PCXI[19: 0] == 0) then trap(CSU); */
    if ((env->PCXI & 0xfffff) == 0) {
        /* CSU trap */
    }
    /* if (PCXI.UL == 0) then trap(CTYP); */
    if ((env->PCXI & MASK_PCXI_UL) == 0) {
        /* CTYP trap */
    }
    /* PC = {A11 [31: 1], 1’b0}; */
    env->PC = env->gpr_a[11] & 0xfffffffe;

    /* EA = {PCXI.PCXS, 6'b0, PCXI.PCXO, 6'b0}; */
    ea = ((env->PCXI & MASK_PCXI_PCXS) << 12) +
         ((env->PCXI & MASK_PCXI_PCXO) << 6);
    /* {new_PCXI, new_PSW, A[10], A[11], D[8], D[9], D[10], D[11], A[12],
        A[13], A[14], A[15], D[12], D[13], D[14], D[15]} = M(EA, 16 * word); */
    restore_context_upper(env, ea, &new_PCXI, &new_PSW);
    /* M(EA, word) = FCX; */
    cpu_stl_data(env, ea, env->FCX);
    /* FCX[19: 0] = PCXI[19: 0]; */
    env->FCX = (env->FCX & 0xfff00000) + (env->PCXI & 0x000fffff);
    /* PCXI = new_PCXI; */
    env->PCXI = new_PCXI;

    if (tricore_feature(env, TRICORE_FEATURE_13)) {
        /* PSW = new_PSW */
        psw_write(env, new_PSW);
    } else {
        /* PSW = {new_PSW[31:26], PSW[25:24], new_PSW[23:0]}; */
        psw_write(env, (new_PSW & ~(0x3000000)) + (psw & (0x3000000)));
    }
}

void helper_bisr(CPUTriCoreState *env, uint32_t const9)
{
    target_ulong tmp_FCX;
    target_ulong ea;
    target_ulong new_FCX;

    if (env->FCX == 0) {
        /* FCU trap */
    }

    tmp_FCX = env->FCX;
    ea = ((env->FCX & 0xf0000) << 12) + ((env->FCX & 0xffff) << 6);

    /* new_FCX = M(EA, word); */
    new_FCX = cpu_ldl_data(env, ea);
    /* M(EA, 16 * word) = {PCXI, A[11], A[2], A[3], D[0], D[1], D[2], D[3], A[4]
                           , A[5], A[6], A[7], D[4], D[5], D[6], D[7]}; */
    save_context_lower(env, ea);


    /* PCXI.PCPN = ICR.CCPN */
    env->PCXI = (env->PCXI & 0xffffff) +
                 ((env->ICR & MASK_ICR_CCPN) << 24);
    /* PCXI.PIE  = ICR.IE */
    env->PCXI = ((env->PCXI & ~MASK_PCXI_PIE) +
                 ((env->ICR & MASK_ICR_IE) << 15));
    /* PCXI.UL = 0 */
    env->PCXI &= ~(MASK_PCXI_UL);
    /* PCXI[19: 0] = FCX[19: 0] */
    env->PCXI = (env->PCXI & 0xfff00000) + (env->FCX & 0xfffff);
    /* FXC[19: 0] = new_FCX[19: 0] */
    env->FCX = (env->FCX & 0xfff00000) + (new_FCX & 0xfffff);
    /* ICR.IE = 1 */
    env->ICR |= MASK_ICR_IE;

    env->ICR |= const9; /* ICR.CCPN = const9[7: 0];*/

    if (tmp_FCX == env->LCX) {
        /* FCD trap */
    }
}

void helper_rfe(CPUTriCoreState *env)
{
    target_ulong ea;
    target_ulong new_PCXI;
    target_ulong new_PSW;
    /* if (PCXI[19: 0] == 0) then trap(CSU); */
    if ((env->PCXI & 0xfffff) == 0) {
        /* raise csu trap */
    }
    /* if (PCXI.UL == 0) then trap(CTYP); */
    if ((env->PCXI & MASK_PCXI_UL) == 0) {
        /* raise CTYP trap */
    }
    /* if (!cdc_zero() AND PSW.CDE) then trap(NEST); */
    if (!cdc_zero(&(env->PSW)) && (env->PSW & MASK_PSW_CDE)) {
        /* raise MNG trap */
    }
    /* ICR.IE = PCXI.PIE; */
    env->ICR = (env->ICR & ~MASK_ICR_IE) + ((env->PCXI & MASK_PCXI_PIE) >> 15);
    /* ICR.CCPN = PCXI.PCPN; */
    env->ICR = (env->ICR & ~MASK_ICR_CCPN) +
               ((env->PCXI & MASK_PCXI_PCPN) >> 24);
    /*EA = {PCXI.PCXS, 6'b0, PCXI.PCXO, 6'b0};*/
    ea = ((env->PCXI & MASK_PCXI_PCXS) << 12) +
         ((env->PCXI & MASK_PCXI_PCXO) << 6);
    /*{new_PCXI, PSW, A[10], A[11], D[8], D[9], D[10], D[11], A[12],
      A[13], A[14], A[15], D[12], D[13], D[14], D[15]} = M(EA, 16 * word); */
    restore_context_upper(env, ea, &new_PCXI, &new_PSW);
    /* M(EA, word) = FCX;*/
    cpu_stl_data(env, ea, env->FCX);
    /* FCX[19: 0] = PCXI[19: 0]; */
    env->FCX = (env->FCX & 0xfff00000) + (env->PCXI & 0x000fffff);
    /* PCXI = new_PCXI; */
    env->PCXI = new_PCXI;
    /* write psw */
    psw_write(env, new_PSW);
}

void helper_ldlcx(CPUTriCoreState *env, uint32_t ea)
{
    uint32_t dummy;
    /* insn doesn't load PCXI and RA */
    restore_context_lower(env, ea, &dummy, &dummy);
}

void helper_lducx(CPUTriCoreState *env, uint32_t ea)
{
    uint32_t dummy;
    /* insn doesn't load PCXI and PSW */
    restore_context_upper(env, ea, &dummy, &dummy);
}

void helper_stlcx(CPUTriCoreState *env, uint32_t ea)
{
    save_context_lower(env, ea);
}

void helper_stucx(CPUTriCoreState *env, uint32_t ea)
{
    save_context_upper(env, ea);
}

void helper_psw_write(CPUTriCoreState *env, uint32_t arg)
{
    psw_write(env, arg);
}

uint32_t helper_psw_read(CPUTriCoreState *env)
{
    return psw_read(env);
}


static inline void QEMU_NORETURN do_raise_exception_err(CPUTriCoreState *env,
                                                        uint32_t exception,
                                                        int error_code,
                                                        uintptr_t pc)
{
    CPUState *cs = CPU(tricore_env_get_cpu(env));
    cs->exception_index = exception;
    env->error_code = error_code;

    if (pc) {
        /* now we have a real cpu fault */
        cpu_restore_state(cs, pc);
    }

    cpu_loop_exit(cs);
}

void tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, target_ulong addr, int is_write, int mmu_idx,
              uintptr_t retaddr)
{
    int ret;
    ret = cpu_tricore_handle_mmu_fault(cs, addr, is_write, mmu_idx);
    if (ret) {
        TriCoreCPU *cpu = TRICORE_CPU(cs);
        CPUTriCoreState *env = &cpu->env;
        do_raise_exception_err(env, cs->exception_index,
                               env->error_code, retaddr);
    }
}