xref: /qemu/target/sh4/cpu.c (revision 6ff5da16000f908140723e164d33a0b51a6c4162)
1 /*
2  * QEMU SuperH CPU
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2005 Samuel Tardieu
5  * Copyright (c) 2012 SUSE LINUX Products GmbH
6  *
7  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with this library; if not, see
19  * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html>
20  */
21 
22 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
23 #include "qapi/error.h"
24 #include "qemu/qemu-print.h"
25 #include "cpu.h"
26 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
27 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
28 #include "exec/translation-block.h"
29 #include "fpu/softfloat-helpers.h"
30 #include "tcg/tcg.h"
31 
32 static void superh_cpu_set_pc(CPUState *cs, vaddr value)
33 {
34     SuperHCPU *cpu = SUPERH_CPU(cs);
35 
36     cpu->env.pc = value;
37 }
38 
39 static vaddr superh_cpu_get_pc(CPUState *cs)
40 {
41     SuperHCPU *cpu = SUPERH_CPU(cs);
42 
43     return cpu->env.pc;
44 }
45 
46 static void superh_cpu_synchronize_from_tb(CPUState *cs,
47                                            const TranslationBlock *tb)
48 {
49     SuperHCPU *cpu = SUPERH_CPU(cs);
50 
51     tcg_debug_assert(!tcg_cflags_has(cs, CF_PCREL));
52     cpu->env.pc = tb->pc;
53     cpu->env.flags = tb->flags & TB_FLAG_ENVFLAGS_MASK;
54 }
55 
56 static void superh_restore_state_to_opc(CPUState *cs,
57                                         const TranslationBlock *tb,
58                                         const uint64_t *data)
59 {
60     SuperHCPU *cpu = SUPERH_CPU(cs);
61 
62     cpu->env.pc = data[0];
63     cpu->env.flags = data[1];
64     /*
65      * Theoretically delayed_pc should also be restored. In practice the
66      * branch instruction is re-executed after exception, so the delayed
67      * branch target will be recomputed.
68      */
69 }
70 
71 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
72 static bool superh_io_recompile_replay_branch(CPUState *cs,
73                                               const TranslationBlock *tb)
74 {
75     CPUSH4State *env = cpu_env(cs);
76 
77     if ((env->flags & (TB_FLAG_DELAY_SLOT | TB_FLAG_DELAY_SLOT_COND))
78         && !tcg_cflags_has(cs, CF_PCREL) && env->pc != tb->pc) {
79         env->pc -= 2;
80         env->flags &= ~(TB_FLAG_DELAY_SLOT | TB_FLAG_DELAY_SLOT_COND);
81         return true;
82     }
83     return false;
84 }
85 #endif
86 
87 static bool superh_cpu_has_work(CPUState *cs)
88 {
89     return cs->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD;
90 }
91 
92 static int sh4_cpu_mmu_index(CPUState *cs, bool ifetch)
93 {
94     CPUSH4State *env = cpu_env(cs);
95 
96     /*
97      * The instruction in a RTE delay slot is fetched in privileged mode,
98      * but executed in user mode.
99      */
100     if (ifetch && (env->flags & TB_FLAG_DELAY_SLOT_RTE)) {
101         return 0;
102     } else {
103         return (env->sr & (1u << SR_MD)) == 0 ? 1 : 0;
104     }
105 }
106 
107 static void superh_cpu_reset_hold(Object *obj, ResetType type)
108 {
109     CPUState *cs = CPU(obj);
110     SuperHCPUClass *scc = SUPERH_CPU_GET_CLASS(obj);
111     CPUSH4State *env = cpu_env(cs);
112 
113     if (scc->parent_phases.hold) {
114         scc->parent_phases.hold(obj, type);
115     }
116 
117     memset(env, 0, offsetof(CPUSH4State, end_reset_fields));
118 
119     env->pc = 0xA0000000;
120 #if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
121     env->fpscr = FPSCR_PR; /* value for userspace according to the kernel */
122     set_float_rounding_mode(float_round_nearest_even, &env->fp_status); /* ?! */
123 #else
124     env->sr = (1u << SR_MD) | (1u << SR_RB) | (1u << SR_BL) |
125               (1u << SR_I3) | (1u << SR_I2) | (1u << SR_I1) | (1u << SR_I0);
126     env->fpscr = FPSCR_DN | FPSCR_RM_ZERO; /* CPU reset value according to SH4 manual */
127     set_float_rounding_mode(float_round_to_zero, &env->fp_status);
128     set_flush_to_zero(1, &env->fp_status);
129 #endif
130     set_default_nan_mode(1, &env->fp_status);
131     set_snan_bit_is_one(true, &env->fp_status);
132     /* sign bit clear, set all frac bits other than msb */
133     set_float_default_nan_pattern(0b00111111, &env->fp_status);
134     /*
135      * TODO: "SH-4 CPU Core Architecture ADCS 7182230F" doesn't say whether
136      * it detects tininess before or after rounding. Section 6.4 is clear
137      * that flush-to-zero happens when the result underflows, though, so
138      * either this should be "detect ftz after rounding" or else we should
139      * be setting "detect tininess before rounding".
140      */
141     set_float_ftz_detection(float_ftz_before_rounding, &env->fp_status);
142 }
143 
144 static void superh_cpu_disas_set_info(CPUState *cpu, disassemble_info *info)
145 {
146     info->endian = TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN ? BFD_ENDIAN_BIG
147                                      : BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
148     info->mach = bfd_mach_sh4;
149     info->print_insn = print_insn_sh;
150 }
151 
152 static ObjectClass *superh_cpu_class_by_name(const char *cpu_model)
153 {
154     ObjectClass *oc;
155     char *s, *typename = NULL;
156 
157     s = g_ascii_strdown(cpu_model, -1);
158     if (strcmp(s, "any") == 0) {
159         oc = object_class_by_name(TYPE_SH7750R_CPU);
160         goto out;
161     }
162 
163     typename = g_strdup_printf(SUPERH_CPU_TYPE_NAME("%s"), s);
164     oc = object_class_by_name(typename);
165 
166 out:
167     g_free(s);
168     g_free(typename);
169     return oc;
170 }
171 
172 static void sh7750r_cpu_initfn(Object *obj)
173 {
174     CPUSH4State *env = cpu_env(CPU(obj));
175 
176     env->id = SH_CPU_SH7750R;
177     env->features = SH_FEATURE_BCR3_AND_BCR4;
178 }
179 
180 static void sh7750r_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
181 {
182     SuperHCPUClass *scc = SUPERH_CPU_CLASS(oc);
183 
184     scc->pvr = 0x00050000;
185     scc->prr = 0x00000100;
186     scc->cvr = 0x00110000;
187 }
188 
189 static void sh7751r_cpu_initfn(Object *obj)
190 {
191     CPUSH4State *env = cpu_env(CPU(obj));
192 
193     env->id = SH_CPU_SH7751R;
194     env->features = SH_FEATURE_BCR3_AND_BCR4;
195 }
196 
197 static void sh7751r_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
198 {
199     SuperHCPUClass *scc = SUPERH_CPU_CLASS(oc);
200 
201     scc->pvr = 0x04050005;
202     scc->prr = 0x00000113;
203     scc->cvr = 0x00110000; /* Neutered caches, should be 0x20480000 */
204 }
205 
206 static void sh7785_cpu_initfn(Object *obj)
207 {
208     CPUSH4State *env = cpu_env(CPU(obj));
209 
210     env->id = SH_CPU_SH7785;
211     env->features = SH_FEATURE_SH4A;
212 }
213 
214 static void sh7785_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
215 {
216     SuperHCPUClass *scc = SUPERH_CPU_CLASS(oc);
217 
218     scc->pvr = 0x10300700;
219     scc->prr = 0x00000200;
220     scc->cvr = 0x71440211;
221 }
222 
223 static void superh_cpu_realizefn(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
224 {
225     CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
226     SuperHCPUClass *scc = SUPERH_CPU_GET_CLASS(dev);
227     Error *local_err = NULL;
228 
229     cpu_exec_realizefn(cs, &local_err);
230     if (local_err != NULL) {
231         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
232         return;
233     }
234 
235     cpu_reset(cs);
236     qemu_init_vcpu(cs);
237 
238     scc->parent_realize(dev, errp);
239 }
240 
241 static void superh_cpu_initfn(Object *obj)
242 {
243     CPUSH4State *env = cpu_env(CPU(obj));
244 
245     env->movcal_backup_tail = &(env->movcal_backup);
246 }
247 
248 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
249 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_sh_cpu = {
250     .name = "cpu",
251     .unmigratable = 1,
252 };
253 
254 #include "hw/core/sysemu-cpu-ops.h"
255 
256 static const struct SysemuCPUOps sh4_sysemu_ops = {
257     .get_phys_page_debug = superh_cpu_get_phys_page_debug,
258 };
259 #endif
260 
261 #include "accel/tcg/cpu-ops.h"
262 
263 static const TCGCPUOps superh_tcg_ops = {
264     .initialize = sh4_translate_init,
265     .translate_code = sh4_translate_code,
266     .synchronize_from_tb = superh_cpu_synchronize_from_tb,
267     .restore_state_to_opc = superh_restore_state_to_opc,
268 
269 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
270     .tlb_fill = superh_cpu_tlb_fill,
271     .cpu_exec_interrupt = superh_cpu_exec_interrupt,
272     .cpu_exec_halt = superh_cpu_has_work,
273     .do_interrupt = superh_cpu_do_interrupt,
274     .do_unaligned_access = superh_cpu_do_unaligned_access,
275     .io_recompile_replay_branch = superh_io_recompile_replay_branch,
276 #endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
277 };
278 
279 static void superh_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
280 {
281     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
282     CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(oc);
283     SuperHCPUClass *scc = SUPERH_CPU_CLASS(oc);
284     ResettableClass *rc = RESETTABLE_CLASS(oc);
285 
286     device_class_set_parent_realize(dc, superh_cpu_realizefn,
287                                     &scc->parent_realize);
288 
289     resettable_class_set_parent_phases(rc, NULL, superh_cpu_reset_hold, NULL,
290                                        &scc->parent_phases);
291 
292     cc->class_by_name = superh_cpu_class_by_name;
293     cc->has_work = superh_cpu_has_work;
294     cc->mmu_index = sh4_cpu_mmu_index;
295     cc->dump_state = superh_cpu_dump_state;
296     cc->set_pc = superh_cpu_set_pc;
297     cc->get_pc = superh_cpu_get_pc;
298     cc->gdb_read_register = superh_cpu_gdb_read_register;
299     cc->gdb_write_register = superh_cpu_gdb_write_register;
300 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
301     cc->sysemu_ops = &sh4_sysemu_ops;
302     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_sh_cpu;
303 #endif
304     cc->disas_set_info = superh_cpu_disas_set_info;
305 
306     cc->gdb_num_core_regs = 59;
307     cc->tcg_ops = &superh_tcg_ops;
308 }
309 
310 #define DEFINE_SUPERH_CPU_TYPE(type_name, cinit, initfn) \
311     {                                                    \
312         .name = type_name,                               \
313         .parent = TYPE_SUPERH_CPU,                       \
314         .class_init = cinit,                             \
315         .instance_init = initfn,                         \
316     }
317 static const TypeInfo superh_cpu_type_infos[] = {
318     {
319         .name = TYPE_SUPERH_CPU,
320         .parent = TYPE_CPU,
321         .instance_size = sizeof(SuperHCPU),
322         .instance_align = __alignof(SuperHCPU),
323         .instance_init = superh_cpu_initfn,
324         .abstract = true,
325         .class_size = sizeof(SuperHCPUClass),
326         .class_init = superh_cpu_class_init,
327     },
328     DEFINE_SUPERH_CPU_TYPE(TYPE_SH7750R_CPU, sh7750r_class_init,
329                            sh7750r_cpu_initfn),
330     DEFINE_SUPERH_CPU_TYPE(TYPE_SH7751R_CPU, sh7751r_class_init,
331                            sh7751r_cpu_initfn),
332     DEFINE_SUPERH_CPU_TYPE(TYPE_SH7785_CPU, sh7785_class_init,
333                            sh7785_cpu_initfn),
334 
335 };
336 
337 DEFINE_TYPES(superh_cpu_type_infos)
338