xref: /qemu/target/riscv/translate.c (revision 68df8c8dba57f539d24f1a92a8699a179d9bb6fb)
1 /*
2  * RISC-V emulation for qemu: main translation routines.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
8  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
9  *
10  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
11  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
12  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
13  * more details.
14  *
15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
16  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
17  */
18 
19 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
20 #include "qemu/log.h"
21 #include "cpu.h"
22 #include "tcg/tcg-op.h"
23 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
24 #include "exec/helper-proto.h"
25 #include "exec/helper-gen.h"
26 
27 #include "exec/translator.h"
28 #include "exec/translation-block.h"
29 #include "exec/log.h"
30 #include "semihosting/semihost.h"
31 
32 #include "internals.h"
33 
34 #define HELPER_H "helper.h"
35 #include "exec/helper-info.c.inc"
36 #undef  HELPER_H
37 
38 #include "tcg/tcg-cpu.h"
39 
40 /* global register indices */
41 static TCGv cpu_gpr[32], cpu_gprh[32], cpu_pc, cpu_vl, cpu_vstart;
42 static TCGv_i64 cpu_fpr[32]; /* assume F and D extensions */
43 static TCGv load_res;
44 static TCGv load_val;
45 /* globals for PM CSRs */
46 static TCGv pm_mask;
47 static TCGv pm_base;
48 
49 /*
50  * If an operation is being performed on less than TARGET_LONG_BITS,
51  * it may require the inputs to be sign- or zero-extended; which will
52  * depend on the exact operation being performed.
53  */
54 typedef enum {
55     EXT_NONE,
56     EXT_SIGN,
57     EXT_ZERO,
58 } DisasExtend;
59 
60 typedef struct DisasContext {
61     DisasContextBase base;
62     target_ulong cur_insn_len;
63     target_ulong pc_save;
64     target_ulong priv_ver;
65     RISCVMXL misa_mxl_max;
66     RISCVMXL xl;
67     RISCVMXL address_xl;
68     uint32_t misa_ext;
69     uint32_t opcode;
70     RISCVExtStatus mstatus_fs;
71     RISCVExtStatus mstatus_vs;
72     uint32_t mem_idx;
73     uint32_t priv;
74     /*
75      * Remember the rounding mode encoded in the previous fp instruction,
76      * which we have already installed into env->fp_status.  Or -1 for
77      * no previous fp instruction.  Note that we exit the TB when writing
78      * to any system register, which includes CSR_FRM, so we do not have
79      * to reset this known value.
80      */
81     int frm;
82     RISCVMXL ol;
83     bool virt_inst_excp;
84     bool virt_enabled;
85     const RISCVCPUConfig *cfg_ptr;
86     /* vector extension */
87     bool vill;
88     /*
89      * Encode LMUL to lmul as follows:
90      *     LMUL    vlmul    lmul
91      *      1       000       0
92      *      2       001       1
93      *      4       010       2
94      *      8       011       3
95      *      -       100       -
96      *     1/8      101      -3
97      *     1/4      110      -2
98      *     1/2      111      -1
99      */
100     int8_t lmul;
101     uint8_t sew;
102     uint8_t vta;
103     uint8_t vma;
104     bool cfg_vta_all_1s;
105     bool vstart_eq_zero;
106     bool vl_eq_vlmax;
107     CPUState *cs;
108     TCGv zero;
109     /* PointerMasking extension */
110     bool pm_mask_enabled;
111     bool pm_base_enabled;
112     /* Ztso */
113     bool ztso;
114     /* Use icount trigger for native debug */
115     bool itrigger;
116     /* FRM is known to contain a valid value. */
117     bool frm_valid;
118     bool insn_start_updated;
119     const GPtrArray *decoders;
120     /* zicfilp extension. fcfi_enabled, lp expected or not */
121     bool fcfi_enabled;
122     bool fcfi_lp_expected;
123     /* zicfiss extension, if shadow stack was enabled during TB gen */
124     bool bcfi_enabled;
125 } DisasContext;
126 
127 static inline bool has_ext(DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t ext)
128 {
129     return ctx->misa_ext & ext;
130 }
131 
132 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
133 #define get_xl(ctx)    MXL_RV32
134 #elif defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
135 #define get_xl(ctx)    MXL_RV64
136 #else
137 #define get_xl(ctx)    ((ctx)->xl)
138 #endif
139 
140 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
141 #define get_address_xl(ctx)    MXL_RV32
142 #elif defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
143 #define get_address_xl(ctx)    MXL_RV64
144 #else
145 #define get_address_xl(ctx)    ((ctx)->address_xl)
146 #endif
147 
148 #define mxl_memop(ctx) ((get_xl(ctx) + 1) | MO_TE)
149 
150 /* The word size for this machine mode. */
151 static inline int __attribute__((unused)) get_xlen(DisasContext *ctx)
152 {
153     return 16 << get_xl(ctx);
154 }
155 
156 /* The operation length, as opposed to the xlen. */
157 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
158 #define get_ol(ctx)    MXL_RV32
159 #else
160 #define get_ol(ctx)    ((ctx)->ol)
161 #endif
162 
163 static inline int get_olen(DisasContext *ctx)
164 {
165     return 16 << get_ol(ctx);
166 }
167 
168 /* The maximum register length */
169 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
170 #define get_xl_max(ctx)    MXL_RV32
171 #else
172 #define get_xl_max(ctx)    ((ctx)->misa_mxl_max)
173 #endif
174 
175 /*
176  * RISC-V requires NaN-boxing of narrower width floating point values.
177  * This applies when a 32-bit value is assigned to a 64-bit FP register.
178  * For consistency and simplicity, we nanbox results even when the RVD
179  * extension is not present.
180  */
181 static void gen_nanbox_s(TCGv_i64 out, TCGv_i64 in)
182 {
183     tcg_gen_ori_i64(out, in, MAKE_64BIT_MASK(32, 32));
184 }
185 
186 static void gen_nanbox_h(TCGv_i64 out, TCGv_i64 in)
187 {
188     tcg_gen_ori_i64(out, in, MAKE_64BIT_MASK(16, 48));
189 }
190 
191 /*
192  * A narrow n-bit operation, where n < FLEN, checks that input operands
193  * are correctly Nan-boxed, i.e., all upper FLEN - n bits are 1.
194  * If so, the least-significant bits of the input are used, otherwise the
195  * input value is treated as an n-bit canonical NaN (v2.2 section 9.2).
196  *
197  * Here, the result is always nan-boxed, even the canonical nan.
198  */
199 static void gen_check_nanbox_h(TCGv_i64 out, TCGv_i64 in)
200 {
201     TCGv_i64 t_max = tcg_constant_i64(0xffffffffffff0000ull);
202     TCGv_i64 t_nan = tcg_constant_i64(0xffffffffffff7e00ull);
203 
204     tcg_gen_movcond_i64(TCG_COND_GEU, out, in, t_max, in, t_nan);
205 }
206 
207 static void gen_check_nanbox_s(TCGv_i64 out, TCGv_i64 in)
208 {
209     TCGv_i64 t_max = tcg_constant_i64(0xffffffff00000000ull);
210     TCGv_i64 t_nan = tcg_constant_i64(0xffffffff7fc00000ull);
211 
212     tcg_gen_movcond_i64(TCG_COND_GEU, out, in, t_max, in, t_nan);
213 }
214 
215 static void decode_save_opc(DisasContext *ctx, target_ulong excp_uw2)
216 {
217     assert(!ctx->insn_start_updated);
218     ctx->insn_start_updated = true;
219     tcg_set_insn_start_param(ctx->base.insn_start, 1, ctx->opcode);
220     tcg_set_insn_start_param(ctx->base.insn_start, 2, excp_uw2);
221 }
222 
223 static void gen_pc_plus_diff(TCGv target, DisasContext *ctx,
224                              target_long diff)
225 {
226     target_ulong dest = ctx->base.pc_next + diff;
227 
228     assert(ctx->pc_save != -1);
229     if (tb_cflags(ctx->base.tb) & CF_PCREL) {
230         tcg_gen_addi_tl(target, cpu_pc, dest - ctx->pc_save);
231         if (get_xl(ctx) == MXL_RV32) {
232             tcg_gen_ext32s_tl(target, target);
233         }
234     } else {
235         if (get_xl(ctx) == MXL_RV32) {
236             dest = (int32_t)dest;
237         }
238         tcg_gen_movi_tl(target, dest);
239     }
240 }
241 
242 static void gen_update_pc(DisasContext *ctx, target_long diff)
243 {
244     gen_pc_plus_diff(cpu_pc, ctx, diff);
245     ctx->pc_save = ctx->base.pc_next + diff;
246 }
247 
248 static void generate_exception(DisasContext *ctx, int excp)
249 {
250     gen_update_pc(ctx, 0);
251     gen_helper_raise_exception(tcg_env, tcg_constant_i32(excp));
252     ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_NORETURN;
253 }
254 
255 static void gen_exception_illegal(DisasContext *ctx)
256 {
257     tcg_gen_st_i32(tcg_constant_i32(ctx->opcode), tcg_env,
258                    offsetof(CPURISCVState, bins));
259     if (ctx->virt_inst_excp) {
260         generate_exception(ctx, RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT);
261     } else {
262         generate_exception(ctx, RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST);
263     }
264 }
265 
266 static void gen_exception_inst_addr_mis(DisasContext *ctx, TCGv target)
267 {
268     tcg_gen_st_tl(target, tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, badaddr));
269     generate_exception(ctx, RISCV_EXCP_INST_ADDR_MIS);
270 }
271 
272 static void lookup_and_goto_ptr(DisasContext *ctx)
273 {
274 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
275     if (ctx->itrigger) {
276         gen_helper_itrigger_match(tcg_env);
277     }
278 #endif
279     tcg_gen_lookup_and_goto_ptr();
280 }
281 
282 static void exit_tb(DisasContext *ctx)
283 {
284 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
285     if (ctx->itrigger) {
286         gen_helper_itrigger_match(tcg_env);
287     }
288 #endif
289     tcg_gen_exit_tb(NULL, 0);
290 }
291 
292 static void gen_goto_tb(DisasContext *ctx, int n, target_long diff)
293 {
294     target_ulong dest = ctx->base.pc_next + diff;
295 
296      /*
297       * Under itrigger, instruction executes one by one like singlestep,
298       * direct block chain benefits will be small.
299       */
300     if (translator_use_goto_tb(&ctx->base, dest) && !ctx->itrigger) {
301         /*
302          * For pcrel, the pc must always be up-to-date on entry to
303          * the linked TB, so that it can use simple additions for all
304          * further adjustments.  For !pcrel, the linked TB is compiled
305          * to know its full virtual address, so we can delay the
306          * update to pc to the unlinked path.  A long chain of links
307          * can thus avoid many updates to the PC.
308          */
309         if (tb_cflags(ctx->base.tb) & CF_PCREL) {
310             gen_update_pc(ctx, diff);
311             tcg_gen_goto_tb(n);
312         } else {
313             tcg_gen_goto_tb(n);
314             gen_update_pc(ctx, diff);
315         }
316         tcg_gen_exit_tb(ctx->base.tb, n);
317     } else {
318         gen_update_pc(ctx, diff);
319         lookup_and_goto_ptr(ctx);
320     }
321 }
322 
323 /*
324  * Wrappers for getting reg values.
325  *
326  * The $zero register does not have cpu_gpr[0] allocated -- we supply the
327  * constant zero as a source, and an uninitialized sink as destination.
328  *
329  * Further, we may provide an extension for word operations.
330  */
331 static TCGv get_gpr(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num, DisasExtend ext)
332 {
333     TCGv t;
334 
335     if (reg_num == 0) {
336         return ctx->zero;
337     }
338 
339     switch (get_ol(ctx)) {
340     case MXL_RV32:
341         switch (ext) {
342         case EXT_NONE:
343             break;
344         case EXT_SIGN:
345             t = tcg_temp_new();
346             tcg_gen_ext32s_tl(t, cpu_gpr[reg_num]);
347             return t;
348         case EXT_ZERO:
349             t = tcg_temp_new();
350             tcg_gen_ext32u_tl(t, cpu_gpr[reg_num]);
351             return t;
352         default:
353             g_assert_not_reached();
354         }
355         break;
356     case MXL_RV64:
357     case MXL_RV128:
358         break;
359     default:
360         g_assert_not_reached();
361     }
362     return cpu_gpr[reg_num];
363 }
364 
365 static TCGv get_gprh(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num)
366 {
367     assert(get_xl(ctx) == MXL_RV128);
368     if (reg_num == 0) {
369         return ctx->zero;
370     }
371     return cpu_gprh[reg_num];
372 }
373 
374 static TCGv dest_gpr(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num)
375 {
376     if (reg_num == 0 || get_olen(ctx) < TARGET_LONG_BITS) {
377         return tcg_temp_new();
378     }
379     return cpu_gpr[reg_num];
380 }
381 
382 static TCGv dest_gprh(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num)
383 {
384     if (reg_num == 0) {
385         return tcg_temp_new();
386     }
387     return cpu_gprh[reg_num];
388 }
389 
390 static void gen_set_gpr(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num, TCGv t)
391 {
392     if (reg_num != 0) {
393         switch (get_ol(ctx)) {
394         case MXL_RV32:
395             tcg_gen_ext32s_tl(cpu_gpr[reg_num], t);
396             break;
397         case MXL_RV64:
398         case MXL_RV128:
399             tcg_gen_mov_tl(cpu_gpr[reg_num], t);
400             break;
401         default:
402             g_assert_not_reached();
403         }
404 
405         if (get_xl_max(ctx) == MXL_RV128) {
406             tcg_gen_sari_tl(cpu_gprh[reg_num], cpu_gpr[reg_num], 63);
407         }
408     }
409 }
410 
411 static void gen_set_gpri(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num, target_long imm)
412 {
413     if (reg_num != 0) {
414         switch (get_ol(ctx)) {
415         case MXL_RV32:
416             tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_gpr[reg_num], (int32_t)imm);
417             break;
418         case MXL_RV64:
419         case MXL_RV128:
420             tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_gpr[reg_num], imm);
421             break;
422         default:
423             g_assert_not_reached();
424         }
425 
426         if (get_xl_max(ctx) == MXL_RV128) {
427             tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_gprh[reg_num], -(imm < 0));
428         }
429     }
430 }
431 
432 static void gen_set_gpr128(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num, TCGv rl, TCGv rh)
433 {
434     assert(get_ol(ctx) == MXL_RV128);
435     if (reg_num != 0) {
436         tcg_gen_mov_tl(cpu_gpr[reg_num], rl);
437         tcg_gen_mov_tl(cpu_gprh[reg_num], rh);
438     }
439 }
440 
441 static TCGv_i64 get_fpr_hs(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num)
442 {
443     if (!ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_zfinx) {
444         return cpu_fpr[reg_num];
445     }
446 
447     if (reg_num == 0) {
448         return tcg_constant_i64(0);
449     }
450     switch (get_xl(ctx)) {
451     case MXL_RV32:
452 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
453     {
454         TCGv_i64 t = tcg_temp_new_i64();
455         tcg_gen_ext_i32_i64(t, cpu_gpr[reg_num]);
456         return t;
457     }
458 #else
459     /* fall through */
460     case MXL_RV64:
461         return cpu_gpr[reg_num];
462 #endif
463     default:
464         g_assert_not_reached();
465     }
466 }
467 
468 static TCGv_i64 get_fpr_d(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num)
469 {
470     if (!ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_zfinx) {
471         return cpu_fpr[reg_num];
472     }
473 
474     if (reg_num == 0) {
475         return tcg_constant_i64(0);
476     }
477     switch (get_xl(ctx)) {
478     case MXL_RV32:
479     {
480         TCGv_i64 t = tcg_temp_new_i64();
481         tcg_gen_concat_tl_i64(t, cpu_gpr[reg_num], cpu_gpr[reg_num + 1]);
482         return t;
483     }
484 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV64
485     case MXL_RV64:
486         return cpu_gpr[reg_num];
487 #endif
488     default:
489         g_assert_not_reached();
490     }
491 }
492 
493 static TCGv_i64 dest_fpr(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num)
494 {
495     if (!ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_zfinx) {
496         return cpu_fpr[reg_num];
497     }
498 
499     if (reg_num == 0) {
500         return tcg_temp_new_i64();
501     }
502 
503     switch (get_xl(ctx)) {
504     case MXL_RV32:
505         return tcg_temp_new_i64();
506 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV64
507     case MXL_RV64:
508         return cpu_gpr[reg_num];
509 #endif
510     default:
511         g_assert_not_reached();
512     }
513 }
514 
515 /* assume it is nanboxing (for normal) or sign-extended (for zfinx) */
516 static void gen_set_fpr_hs(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num, TCGv_i64 t)
517 {
518     if (!ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_zfinx) {
519         tcg_gen_mov_i64(cpu_fpr[reg_num], t);
520         return;
521     }
522     if (reg_num != 0) {
523         switch (get_xl(ctx)) {
524         case MXL_RV32:
525 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
526             tcg_gen_extrl_i64_i32(cpu_gpr[reg_num], t);
527             break;
528 #else
529         /* fall through */
530         case MXL_RV64:
531             tcg_gen_mov_i64(cpu_gpr[reg_num], t);
532             break;
533 #endif
534         default:
535             g_assert_not_reached();
536         }
537     }
538 }
539 
540 static void gen_set_fpr_d(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num, TCGv_i64 t)
541 {
542     if (!ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_zfinx) {
543         tcg_gen_mov_i64(cpu_fpr[reg_num], t);
544         return;
545     }
546 
547     if (reg_num != 0) {
548         switch (get_xl(ctx)) {
549         case MXL_RV32:
550 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
551             tcg_gen_extr_i64_i32(cpu_gpr[reg_num], cpu_gpr[reg_num + 1], t);
552             break;
553 #else
554             tcg_gen_ext32s_i64(cpu_gpr[reg_num], t);
555             tcg_gen_sari_i64(cpu_gpr[reg_num + 1], t, 32);
556             break;
557         case MXL_RV64:
558             tcg_gen_mov_i64(cpu_gpr[reg_num], t);
559             break;
560 #endif
561         default:
562             g_assert_not_reached();
563         }
564     }
565 }
566 
567 static void gen_jal(DisasContext *ctx, int rd, target_ulong imm)
568 {
569     TCGv succ_pc = dest_gpr(ctx, rd);
570 
571     /* check misaligned: */
572     if (!has_ext(ctx, RVC) && !ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_zca) {
573         if ((imm & 0x3) != 0) {
574             TCGv target_pc = tcg_temp_new();
575             gen_pc_plus_diff(target_pc, ctx, imm);
576             gen_exception_inst_addr_mis(ctx, target_pc);
577             return;
578         }
579     }
580 
581     gen_pc_plus_diff(succ_pc, ctx, ctx->cur_insn_len);
582     gen_set_gpr(ctx, rd, succ_pc);
583 
584     gen_goto_tb(ctx, 0, imm); /* must use this for safety */
585     ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_NORETURN;
586 }
587 
588 /* Compute a canonical address from a register plus offset. */
589 static TCGv get_address(DisasContext *ctx, int rs1, int imm)
590 {
591     TCGv addr = tcg_temp_new();
592     TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, rs1, EXT_NONE);
593 
594     tcg_gen_addi_tl(addr, src1, imm);
595     if (ctx->pm_mask_enabled) {
596         tcg_gen_andc_tl(addr, addr, pm_mask);
597     } else if (get_address_xl(ctx) == MXL_RV32) {
598         tcg_gen_ext32u_tl(addr, addr);
599     }
600     if (ctx->pm_base_enabled) {
601         tcg_gen_or_tl(addr, addr, pm_base);
602     }
603 
604     return addr;
605 }
606 
607 /* Compute a canonical address from a register plus reg offset. */
608 static TCGv get_address_indexed(DisasContext *ctx, int rs1, TCGv offs)
609 {
610     TCGv addr = tcg_temp_new();
611     TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, rs1, EXT_NONE);
612 
613     tcg_gen_add_tl(addr, src1, offs);
614     if (ctx->pm_mask_enabled) {
615         tcg_gen_andc_tl(addr, addr, pm_mask);
616     } else if (get_xl(ctx) == MXL_RV32) {
617         tcg_gen_ext32u_tl(addr, addr);
618     }
619     if (ctx->pm_base_enabled) {
620         tcg_gen_or_tl(addr, addr, pm_base);
621     }
622     return addr;
623 }
624 
625 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
626 /*
627  * We will have already diagnosed disabled state,
628  * and need to turn initial/clean into dirty.
629  */
630 static void mark_fs_dirty(DisasContext *ctx)
631 {
632     TCGv tmp;
633 
634     if (!has_ext(ctx, RVF)) {
635         return;
636     }
637 
638     if (ctx->mstatus_fs != EXT_STATUS_DIRTY) {
639         /* Remember the state change for the rest of the TB. */
640         ctx->mstatus_fs = EXT_STATUS_DIRTY;
641 
642         tmp = tcg_temp_new();
643         tcg_gen_ld_tl(tmp, tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus));
644         tcg_gen_ori_tl(tmp, tmp, MSTATUS_FS);
645         tcg_gen_st_tl(tmp, tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus));
646 
647         if (ctx->virt_enabled) {
648             tcg_gen_ld_tl(tmp, tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus_hs));
649             tcg_gen_ori_tl(tmp, tmp, MSTATUS_FS);
650             tcg_gen_st_tl(tmp, tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus_hs));
651         }
652     }
653 }
654 #else
655 static inline void mark_fs_dirty(DisasContext *ctx) { }
656 #endif
657 
658 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
659 /*
660  * We will have already diagnosed disabled state,
661  * and need to turn initial/clean into dirty.
662  */
663 static void mark_vs_dirty(DisasContext *ctx)
664 {
665     TCGv tmp;
666 
667     if (ctx->mstatus_vs != EXT_STATUS_DIRTY) {
668         /* Remember the state change for the rest of the TB.  */
669         ctx->mstatus_vs = EXT_STATUS_DIRTY;
670 
671         tmp = tcg_temp_new();
672         tcg_gen_ld_tl(tmp, tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus));
673         tcg_gen_ori_tl(tmp, tmp, MSTATUS_VS);
674         tcg_gen_st_tl(tmp, tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus));
675 
676         if (ctx->virt_enabled) {
677             tcg_gen_ld_tl(tmp, tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus_hs));
678             tcg_gen_ori_tl(tmp, tmp, MSTATUS_VS);
679             tcg_gen_st_tl(tmp, tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus_hs));
680         }
681     }
682 }
683 #else
684 static inline void mark_vs_dirty(DisasContext *ctx) { }
685 #endif
686 
687 static void finalize_rvv_inst(DisasContext *ctx)
688 {
689     mark_vs_dirty(ctx);
690     ctx->vstart_eq_zero = true;
691 }
692 
693 static void gen_set_rm(DisasContext *ctx, int rm)
694 {
695     if (ctx->frm == rm) {
696         return;
697     }
698     ctx->frm = rm;
699 
700     if (rm == RISCV_FRM_DYN) {
701         /* The helper will return only if frm valid. */
702         ctx->frm_valid = true;
703     }
704 
705     /* The helper may raise ILLEGAL_INSN -- record binv for unwind. */
706     decode_save_opc(ctx, 0);
707     gen_helper_set_rounding_mode(tcg_env, tcg_constant_i32(rm));
708 }
709 
710 static void gen_set_rm_chkfrm(DisasContext *ctx, int rm)
711 {
712     if (ctx->frm == rm && ctx->frm_valid) {
713         return;
714     }
715     ctx->frm = rm;
716     ctx->frm_valid = true;
717 
718     /* The helper may raise ILLEGAL_INSN -- record binv for unwind. */
719     decode_save_opc(ctx, 0);
720     gen_helper_set_rounding_mode_chkfrm(tcg_env, tcg_constant_i32(rm));
721 }
722 
723 static int ex_plus_1(DisasContext *ctx, int nf)
724 {
725     return nf + 1;
726 }
727 
728 #define EX_SH(amount) \
729     static int ex_shift_##amount(DisasContext *ctx, int imm) \
730     {                                         \
731         return imm << amount;                 \
732     }
733 EX_SH(1)
734 EX_SH(2)
735 EX_SH(3)
736 EX_SH(4)
737 EX_SH(12)
738 
739 #define REQUIRE_EXT(ctx, ext) do { \
740     if (!has_ext(ctx, ext)) {      \
741         return false;              \
742     }                              \
743 } while (0)
744 
745 #define REQUIRE_32BIT(ctx) do {    \
746     if (get_xl(ctx) != MXL_RV32) { \
747         return false;              \
748     }                              \
749 } while (0)
750 
751 #define REQUIRE_64BIT(ctx) do {     \
752     if (get_xl(ctx) != MXL_RV64) {  \
753         return false;               \
754     }                               \
755 } while (0)
756 
757 #define REQUIRE_128BIT(ctx) do {    \
758     if (get_xl(ctx) != MXL_RV128) { \
759         return false;               \
760     }                               \
761 } while (0)
762 
763 #define REQUIRE_64_OR_128BIT(ctx) do { \
764     if (get_xl(ctx) == MXL_RV32) {     \
765         return false;                  \
766     }                                  \
767 } while (0)
768 
769 #define REQUIRE_EITHER_EXT(ctx, A, B) do {       \
770     if (!ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_##A &&                \
771         !ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_##B) {                \
772         return false;                            \
773     }                                            \
774 } while (0)
775 
776 static int ex_rvc_register(DisasContext *ctx, int reg)
777 {
778     return 8 + reg;
779 }
780 
781 static int ex_sreg_register(DisasContext *ctx, int reg)
782 {
783     return reg < 2 ? reg + 8 : reg + 16;
784 }
785 
786 static int ex_rvc_shiftli(DisasContext *ctx, int imm)
787 {
788     /* For RV128 a shamt of 0 means a shift by 64. */
789     if (get_ol(ctx) == MXL_RV128) {
790         imm = imm ? imm : 64;
791     }
792     return imm;
793 }
794 
795 static int ex_rvc_shiftri(DisasContext *ctx, int imm)
796 {
797     /*
798      * For RV128 a shamt of 0 means a shift by 64, furthermore, for right
799      * shifts, the shamt is sign-extended.
800      */
801     if (get_ol(ctx) == MXL_RV128) {
802         imm = imm | (imm & 32) << 1;
803         imm = imm ? imm : 64;
804     }
805     return imm;
806 }
807 
808 /* Include the auto-generated decoder for 32 bit insn */
809 #include "decode-insn32.c.inc"
810 
811 static bool gen_logic_imm_fn(DisasContext *ctx, arg_i *a,
812                              void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, target_long))
813 {
814     TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
815     TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, EXT_NONE);
816 
817     func(dest, src1, a->imm);
818 
819     if (get_xl(ctx) == MXL_RV128) {
820         TCGv src1h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs1);
821         TCGv desth = dest_gprh(ctx, a->rd);
822 
823         func(desth, src1h, -(a->imm < 0));
824         gen_set_gpr128(ctx, a->rd, dest, desth);
825     } else {
826         gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
827     }
828 
829     return true;
830 }
831 
832 static bool gen_logic(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a,
833                       void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
834 {
835     TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
836     TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, EXT_NONE);
837     TCGv src2 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs2, EXT_NONE);
838 
839     func(dest, src1, src2);
840 
841     if (get_xl(ctx) == MXL_RV128) {
842         TCGv src1h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs1);
843         TCGv src2h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs2);
844         TCGv desth = dest_gprh(ctx, a->rd);
845 
846         func(desth, src1h, src2h);
847         gen_set_gpr128(ctx, a->rd, dest, desth);
848     } else {
849         gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
850     }
851 
852     return true;
853 }
854 
855 static bool gen_arith_imm_fn(DisasContext *ctx, arg_i *a, DisasExtend ext,
856                              void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, target_long),
857                              void (*f128)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, target_long))
858 {
859     TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
860     TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, ext);
861 
862     if (get_ol(ctx) < MXL_RV128) {
863         func(dest, src1, a->imm);
864         gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
865     } else {
866         if (f128 == NULL) {
867             return false;
868         }
869 
870         TCGv src1h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs1);
871         TCGv desth = dest_gprh(ctx, a->rd);
872 
873         f128(dest, desth, src1, src1h, a->imm);
874         gen_set_gpr128(ctx, a->rd, dest, desth);
875     }
876     return true;
877 }
878 
879 static bool gen_arith_imm_tl(DisasContext *ctx, arg_i *a, DisasExtend ext,
880                              void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv),
881                              void (*f128)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
882 {
883     TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
884     TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, ext);
885     TCGv src2 = tcg_constant_tl(a->imm);
886 
887     if (get_ol(ctx) < MXL_RV128) {
888         func(dest, src1, src2);
889         gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
890     } else {
891         if (f128 == NULL) {
892             return false;
893         }
894 
895         TCGv src1h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs1);
896         TCGv src2h = tcg_constant_tl(-(a->imm < 0));
897         TCGv desth = dest_gprh(ctx, a->rd);
898 
899         f128(dest, desth, src1, src1h, src2, src2h);
900         gen_set_gpr128(ctx, a->rd, dest, desth);
901     }
902     return true;
903 }
904 
905 static bool gen_arith(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a, DisasExtend ext,
906                       void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv),
907                       void (*f128)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
908 {
909     TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
910     TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, ext);
911     TCGv src2 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs2, ext);
912 
913     if (get_ol(ctx) < MXL_RV128) {
914         func(dest, src1, src2);
915         gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
916     } else {
917         if (f128 == NULL) {
918             return false;
919         }
920 
921         TCGv src1h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs1);
922         TCGv src2h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs2);
923         TCGv desth = dest_gprh(ctx, a->rd);
924 
925         f128(dest, desth, src1, src1h, src2, src2h);
926         gen_set_gpr128(ctx, a->rd, dest, desth);
927     }
928     return true;
929 }
930 
931 static bool gen_arith_per_ol(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a, DisasExtend ext,
932                              void (*f_tl)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv),
933                              void (*f_32)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv),
934                              void (*f_128)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
935 {
936     int olen = get_olen(ctx);
937 
938     if (olen != TARGET_LONG_BITS) {
939         if (olen == 32) {
940             f_tl = f_32;
941         } else if (olen != 128) {
942             g_assert_not_reached();
943         }
944     }
945     return gen_arith(ctx, a, ext, f_tl, f_128);
946 }
947 
948 static bool gen_shift_imm_fn(DisasContext *ctx, arg_shift *a, DisasExtend ext,
949                              void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, target_long),
950                              void (*f128)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, target_long))
951 {
952     TCGv dest, src1;
953     int max_len = get_olen(ctx);
954 
955     if (a->shamt >= max_len) {
956         return false;
957     }
958 
959     dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
960     src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, ext);
961 
962     if (max_len < 128) {
963         func(dest, src1, a->shamt);
964         gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
965     } else {
966         TCGv src1h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs1);
967         TCGv desth = dest_gprh(ctx, a->rd);
968 
969         if (f128 == NULL) {
970             return false;
971         }
972         f128(dest, desth, src1, src1h, a->shamt);
973         gen_set_gpr128(ctx, a->rd, dest, desth);
974     }
975     return true;
976 }
977 
978 static bool gen_shift_imm_fn_per_ol(DisasContext *ctx, arg_shift *a,
979                                     DisasExtend ext,
980                                     void (*f_tl)(TCGv, TCGv, target_long),
981                                     void (*f_32)(TCGv, TCGv, target_long),
982                                     void (*f_128)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv,
983                                                   target_long))
984 {
985     int olen = get_olen(ctx);
986     if (olen != TARGET_LONG_BITS) {
987         if (olen == 32) {
988             f_tl = f_32;
989         } else if (olen != 128) {
990             g_assert_not_reached();
991         }
992     }
993     return gen_shift_imm_fn(ctx, a, ext, f_tl, f_128);
994 }
995 
996 static bool gen_shift_imm_tl(DisasContext *ctx, arg_shift *a, DisasExtend ext,
997                              void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
998 {
999     TCGv dest, src1, src2;
1000     int max_len = get_olen(ctx);
1001 
1002     if (a->shamt >= max_len) {
1003         return false;
1004     }
1005 
1006     dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
1007     src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, ext);
1008     src2 = tcg_constant_tl(a->shamt);
1009 
1010     func(dest, src1, src2);
1011 
1012     gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
1013     return true;
1014 }
1015 
1016 static bool gen_shift(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a, DisasExtend ext,
1017                       void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv),
1018                       void (*f128)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
1019 {
1020     TCGv src2 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs2, EXT_NONE);
1021     TCGv ext2 = tcg_temp_new();
1022     int max_len = get_olen(ctx);
1023 
1024     tcg_gen_andi_tl(ext2, src2, max_len - 1);
1025 
1026     TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
1027     TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, ext);
1028 
1029     if (max_len < 128) {
1030         func(dest, src1, ext2);
1031         gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
1032     } else {
1033         TCGv src1h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs1);
1034         TCGv desth = dest_gprh(ctx, a->rd);
1035 
1036         if (f128 == NULL) {
1037             return false;
1038         }
1039         f128(dest, desth, src1, src1h, ext2);
1040         gen_set_gpr128(ctx, a->rd, dest, desth);
1041     }
1042     return true;
1043 }
1044 
1045 static bool gen_shift_per_ol(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a, DisasExtend ext,
1046                              void (*f_tl)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv),
1047                              void (*f_32)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv),
1048                              void (*f_128)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
1049 {
1050     int olen = get_olen(ctx);
1051     if (olen != TARGET_LONG_BITS) {
1052         if (olen == 32) {
1053             f_tl = f_32;
1054         } else if (olen != 128) {
1055             g_assert_not_reached();
1056         }
1057     }
1058     return gen_shift(ctx, a, ext, f_tl, f_128);
1059 }
1060 
1061 static bool gen_unary(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r2 *a, DisasExtend ext,
1062                       void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv))
1063 {
1064     TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
1065     TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, ext);
1066 
1067     func(dest, src1);
1068 
1069     gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
1070     return true;
1071 }
1072 
1073 static bool gen_unary_per_ol(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r2 *a, DisasExtend ext,
1074                              void (*f_tl)(TCGv, TCGv),
1075                              void (*f_32)(TCGv, TCGv))
1076 {
1077     int olen = get_olen(ctx);
1078 
1079     if (olen != TARGET_LONG_BITS) {
1080         if (olen == 32) {
1081             f_tl = f_32;
1082         } else {
1083             g_assert_not_reached();
1084         }
1085     }
1086     return gen_unary(ctx, a, ext, f_tl);
1087 }
1088 
1089 static bool gen_amo(DisasContext *ctx, arg_atomic *a,
1090                     void(*func)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGArg, MemOp),
1091                     MemOp mop)
1092 {
1093     TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
1094     TCGv src1, src2 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs2, EXT_NONE);
1095     MemOp size = mop & MO_SIZE;
1096 
1097     if (ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_zama16b && size >= MO_32) {
1098         mop |= MO_ATOM_WITHIN16;
1099     } else {
1100         mop |= MO_ALIGN;
1101     }
1102 
1103     decode_save_opc(ctx, RISCV_UW2_ALWAYS_STORE_AMO);
1104     src1 = get_address(ctx, a->rs1, 0);
1105     func(dest, src1, src2, ctx->mem_idx, mop);
1106 
1107     gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
1108     return true;
1109 }
1110 
1111 static bool gen_cmpxchg(DisasContext *ctx, arg_atomic *a, MemOp mop)
1112 {
1113     TCGv dest = get_gpr(ctx, a->rd, EXT_NONE);
1114     TCGv src1 = get_address(ctx, a->rs1, 0);
1115     TCGv src2 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs2, EXT_NONE);
1116 
1117     decode_save_opc(ctx, RISCV_UW2_ALWAYS_STORE_AMO);
1118     tcg_gen_atomic_cmpxchg_tl(dest, src1, dest, src2, ctx->mem_idx, mop);
1119 
1120     gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
1121     return true;
1122 }
1123 
1124 static uint32_t opcode_at(DisasContextBase *dcbase, target_ulong pc)
1125 {
1126     DisasContext *ctx = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base);
1127     CPUState *cpu = ctx->cs;
1128     CPURISCVState *env = cpu_env(cpu);
1129 
1130     return translator_ldl(env, &ctx->base, pc);
1131 }
1132 
1133 #define SS_MMU_INDEX(ctx) (ctx->mem_idx | MMU_IDX_SS_WRITE)
1134 
1135 /* Include insn module translation function */
1136 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvi.c.inc"
1137 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvm.c.inc"
1138 #include "insn_trans/trans_rva.c.inc"
1139 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvf.c.inc"
1140 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvd.c.inc"
1141 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvh.c.inc"
1142 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvv.c.inc"
1143 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvb.c.inc"
1144 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvzicond.c.inc"
1145 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvzacas.c.inc"
1146 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvzabha.c.inc"
1147 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvzawrs.c.inc"
1148 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvzicbo.c.inc"
1149 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvzimop.c.inc"
1150 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvzfa.c.inc"
1151 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvzfh.c.inc"
1152 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvk.c.inc"
1153 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvvk.c.inc"
1154 #include "insn_trans/trans_privileged.c.inc"
1155 #include "insn_trans/trans_svinval.c.inc"
1156 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvbf16.c.inc"
1157 #include "decode-xthead.c.inc"
1158 #include "insn_trans/trans_xthead.c.inc"
1159 #include "insn_trans/trans_xventanacondops.c.inc"
1160 
1161 /* Include the auto-generated decoder for 16 bit insn */
1162 #include "decode-insn16.c.inc"
1163 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvzce.c.inc"
1164 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvzcmop.c.inc"
1165 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvzicfiss.c.inc"
1166 
1167 /* Include decoders for factored-out extensions */
1168 #include "decode-XVentanaCondOps.c.inc"
1169 
1170 /* The specification allows for longer insns, but not supported by qemu. */
1171 #define MAX_INSN_LEN  4
1172 
1173 static inline int insn_len(uint16_t first_word)
1174 {
1175     return (first_word & 3) == 3 ? 4 : 2;
1176 }
1177 
1178 const RISCVDecoder decoder_table[] = {
1179     { always_true_p, decode_insn32 },
1180     { has_xthead_p, decode_xthead},
1181     { has_XVentanaCondOps_p, decode_XVentanaCodeOps},
1182 };
1183 
1184 const size_t decoder_table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(decoder_table);
1185 
1186 static void decode_opc(CPURISCVState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint16_t opcode)
1187 {
1188     ctx->virt_inst_excp = false;
1189     ctx->cur_insn_len = insn_len(opcode);
1190     /* Check for compressed insn */
1191     if (ctx->cur_insn_len == 2) {
1192         ctx->opcode = opcode;
1193         /*
1194          * The Zca extension is added as way to refer to instructions in the C
1195          * extension that do not include the floating-point loads and stores
1196          */
1197         if ((has_ext(ctx, RVC) || ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_zca) &&
1198             decode_insn16(ctx, opcode)) {
1199             return;
1200         }
1201     } else {
1202         uint32_t opcode32 = opcode;
1203         opcode32 = deposit32(opcode32, 16, 16,
1204                              translator_lduw(env, &ctx->base,
1205                                              ctx->base.pc_next + 2));
1206         ctx->opcode = opcode32;
1207 
1208         for (guint i = 0; i < ctx->decoders->len; ++i) {
1209             riscv_cpu_decode_fn func = g_ptr_array_index(ctx->decoders, i);
1210             if (func(ctx, opcode32)) {
1211                 return;
1212             }
1213         }
1214     }
1215 
1216     gen_exception_illegal(ctx);
1217 }
1218 
1219 static void riscv_tr_init_disas_context(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cs)
1220 {
1221     DisasContext *ctx = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base);
1222     CPURISCVState *env = cpu_env(cs);
1223     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(cs);
1224     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
1225     uint32_t tb_flags = ctx->base.tb->flags;
1226 
1227     ctx->pc_save = ctx->base.pc_first;
1228     ctx->priv = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, PRIV);
1229     ctx->mem_idx = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, MEM_IDX);
1230     ctx->mstatus_fs = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, FS);
1231     ctx->mstatus_vs = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, VS);
1232     ctx->priv_ver = env->priv_ver;
1233     ctx->virt_enabled = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, VIRT_ENABLED);
1234     ctx->misa_ext = env->misa_ext;
1235     ctx->frm = -1;  /* unknown rounding mode */
1236     ctx->cfg_ptr = &(cpu->cfg);
1237     ctx->vill = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, VILL);
1238     ctx->sew = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, SEW);
1239     ctx->lmul = sextract32(FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, LMUL), 0, 3);
1240     ctx->vta = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, VTA) && cpu->cfg.rvv_ta_all_1s;
1241     ctx->vma = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, VMA) && cpu->cfg.rvv_ma_all_1s;
1242     ctx->cfg_vta_all_1s = cpu->cfg.rvv_ta_all_1s;
1243     ctx->vstart_eq_zero = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, VSTART_EQ_ZERO);
1244     ctx->vl_eq_vlmax = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, VL_EQ_VLMAX);
1245     ctx->misa_mxl_max = mcc->misa_mxl_max;
1246     ctx->xl = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, XL);
1247     ctx->address_xl = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, AXL);
1248     ctx->cs = cs;
1249     ctx->pm_mask_enabled = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, PM_MASK_ENABLED);
1250     ctx->pm_base_enabled = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, PM_BASE_ENABLED);
1251     ctx->ztso = cpu->cfg.ext_ztso;
1252     ctx->itrigger = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, ITRIGGER);
1253     ctx->bcfi_enabled = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, BCFI_ENABLED);
1254     ctx->fcfi_lp_expected = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, FCFI_LP_EXPECTED);
1255     ctx->fcfi_enabled = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, FCFI_ENABLED);
1256     ctx->zero = tcg_constant_tl(0);
1257     ctx->virt_inst_excp = false;
1258     ctx->decoders = cpu->decoders;
1259 }
1260 
1261 static void riscv_tr_tb_start(DisasContextBase *db, CPUState *cpu)
1262 {
1263 }
1264 
1265 static void riscv_tr_insn_start(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cpu)
1266 {
1267     DisasContext *ctx = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base);
1268     target_ulong pc_next = ctx->base.pc_next;
1269 
1270     if (tb_cflags(dcbase->tb) & CF_PCREL) {
1271         pc_next &= ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
1272     }
1273 
1274     tcg_gen_insn_start(pc_next, 0, 0);
1275     ctx->insn_start_updated = false;
1276 }
1277 
1278 static void riscv_tr_translate_insn(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cpu)
1279 {
1280     DisasContext *ctx = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base);
1281     CPURISCVState *env = cpu_env(cpu);
1282     uint16_t opcode16 = translator_lduw(env, &ctx->base, ctx->base.pc_next);
1283 
1284     ctx->ol = ctx->xl;
1285     decode_opc(env, ctx, opcode16);
1286     ctx->base.pc_next += ctx->cur_insn_len;
1287 
1288     /*
1289      * If 'fcfi_lp_expected' is still true after processing the instruction,
1290      * then we did not see an 'lpad' instruction, and must raise an exception.
1291      * Insert code to raise the exception at the start of the insn; any other
1292      * code the insn may have emitted will be deleted as dead code following
1293      * the noreturn exception
1294      */
1295     if (ctx->fcfi_lp_expected) {
1296         /* Emit after insn_start, i.e. before the op following insn_start. */
1297         tcg_ctx->emit_before_op = QTAILQ_NEXT(ctx->base.insn_start, link);
1298         tcg_gen_st_tl(tcg_constant_tl(RISCV_EXCP_SW_CHECK_FCFI_TVAL),
1299                       tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, sw_check_code));
1300         gen_helper_raise_exception(tcg_env,
1301                       tcg_constant_i32(RISCV_EXCP_SW_CHECK));
1302         tcg_ctx->emit_before_op = NULL;
1303         ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_NORETURN;
1304     }
1305 
1306     /* Only the first insn within a TB is allowed to cross a page boundary. */
1307     if (ctx->base.is_jmp == DISAS_NEXT) {
1308         if (ctx->itrigger || !is_same_page(&ctx->base, ctx->base.pc_next)) {
1309             ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_TOO_MANY;
1310         } else {
1311             unsigned page_ofs = ctx->base.pc_next & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
1312 
1313             if (page_ofs > TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - MAX_INSN_LEN) {
1314                 uint16_t next_insn =
1315                     translator_lduw(env, &ctx->base, ctx->base.pc_next);
1316                 int len = insn_len(next_insn);
1317 
1318                 if (!is_same_page(&ctx->base, ctx->base.pc_next + len - 1)) {
1319                     ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_TOO_MANY;
1320                 }
1321             }
1322         }
1323     }
1324 }
1325 
1326 static void riscv_tr_tb_stop(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cpu)
1327 {
1328     DisasContext *ctx = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base);
1329 
1330     switch (ctx->base.is_jmp) {
1331     case DISAS_TOO_MANY:
1332         gen_goto_tb(ctx, 0, 0);
1333         break;
1334     case DISAS_NORETURN:
1335         break;
1336     default:
1337         g_assert_not_reached();
1338     }
1339 }
1340 
1341 static const TranslatorOps riscv_tr_ops = {
1342     .init_disas_context = riscv_tr_init_disas_context,
1343     .tb_start           = riscv_tr_tb_start,
1344     .insn_start         = riscv_tr_insn_start,
1345     .translate_insn     = riscv_tr_translate_insn,
1346     .tb_stop            = riscv_tr_tb_stop,
1347 };
1348 
1349 void gen_intermediate_code(CPUState *cs, TranslationBlock *tb, int *max_insns,
1350                            vaddr pc, void *host_pc)
1351 {
1352     DisasContext ctx;
1353 
1354     translator_loop(cs, tb, max_insns, pc, host_pc, &riscv_tr_ops, &ctx.base);
1355 }
1356 
1357 void riscv_translate_init(void)
1358 {
1359     int i;
1360 
1361     /*
1362      * cpu_gpr[0] is a placeholder for the zero register. Do not use it.
1363      * Use the gen_set_gpr and get_gpr helper functions when accessing regs,
1364      * unless you specifically block reads/writes to reg 0.
1365      */
1366     cpu_gpr[0] = NULL;
1367     cpu_gprh[0] = NULL;
1368 
1369     for (i = 1; i < 32; i++) {
1370         cpu_gpr[i] = tcg_global_mem_new(tcg_env,
1371             offsetof(CPURISCVState, gpr[i]), riscv_int_regnames[i]);
1372         cpu_gprh[i] = tcg_global_mem_new(tcg_env,
1373             offsetof(CPURISCVState, gprh[i]), riscv_int_regnamesh[i]);
1374     }
1375 
1376     for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
1377         cpu_fpr[i] = tcg_global_mem_new_i64(tcg_env,
1378             offsetof(CPURISCVState, fpr[i]), riscv_fpr_regnames[i]);
1379     }
1380 
1381     cpu_pc = tcg_global_mem_new(tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, pc), "pc");
1382     cpu_vl = tcg_global_mem_new(tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, vl), "vl");
1383     cpu_vstart = tcg_global_mem_new(tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, vstart),
1384                             "vstart");
1385     load_res = tcg_global_mem_new(tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, load_res),
1386                              "load_res");
1387     load_val = tcg_global_mem_new(tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, load_val),
1388                              "load_val");
1389     /* Assign PM CSRs to tcg globals */
1390     pm_mask = tcg_global_mem_new(tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, cur_pmmask),
1391                                  "pmmask");
1392     pm_base = tcg_global_mem_new(tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, cur_pmbase),
1393                                  "pmbase");
1394 }
1395