xref: /qemu/target/riscv/translate.c (revision 513823e7521a09ed7ad1e32e6454bac3b2cbf52d)
1 /*
2  * RISC-V emulation for qemu: main translation routines.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
8  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
9  *
10  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
11  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
12  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
13  * more details.
14  *
15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
16  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
17  */
18 
19 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
20 #include "qemu/log.h"
21 #include "cpu.h"
22 #include "tcg/tcg-op.h"
23 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
24 #include "exec/helper-proto.h"
25 #include "exec/helper-gen.h"
26 
27 #include "exec/translator.h"
28 #include "exec/translation-block.h"
29 #include "exec/log.h"
30 #include "semihosting/semihost.h"
31 
32 #include "internals.h"
33 
34 #define HELPER_H "helper.h"
35 #include "exec/helper-info.c.inc"
36 #undef  HELPER_H
37 
38 #include "tcg/tcg-cpu.h"
39 
40 /* global register indices */
41 static TCGv cpu_gpr[32], cpu_gprh[32], cpu_pc, cpu_vl, cpu_vstart;
42 static TCGv_i64 cpu_fpr[32]; /* assume F and D extensions */
43 static TCGv load_res;
44 static TCGv load_val;
45 
46 /*
47  * If an operation is being performed on less than TARGET_LONG_BITS,
48  * it may require the inputs to be sign- or zero-extended; which will
49  * depend on the exact operation being performed.
50  */
51 typedef enum {
52     EXT_NONE,
53     EXT_SIGN,
54     EXT_ZERO,
55 } DisasExtend;
56 
57 typedef struct DisasContext {
58     DisasContextBase base;
59     target_ulong cur_insn_len;
60     target_ulong pc_save;
61     target_ulong priv_ver;
62     RISCVMXL misa_mxl_max;
63     RISCVMXL xl;
64     RISCVMXL address_xl;
65     uint32_t misa_ext;
66     uint32_t opcode;
67     RISCVExtStatus mstatus_fs;
68     RISCVExtStatus mstatus_vs;
69     uint32_t mem_idx;
70     uint32_t priv;
71     /*
72      * Remember the rounding mode encoded in the previous fp instruction,
73      * which we have already installed into env->fp_status.  Or -1 for
74      * no previous fp instruction.  Note that we exit the TB when writing
75      * to any system register, which includes CSR_FRM, so we do not have
76      * to reset this known value.
77      */
78     int frm;
79     RISCVMXL ol;
80     bool virt_inst_excp;
81     bool virt_enabled;
82     const RISCVCPUConfig *cfg_ptr;
83     /* vector extension */
84     bool vill;
85     /*
86      * Encode LMUL to lmul as follows:
87      *     LMUL    vlmul    lmul
88      *      1       000       0
89      *      2       001       1
90      *      4       010       2
91      *      8       011       3
92      *      -       100       -
93      *     1/8      101      -3
94      *     1/4      110      -2
95      *     1/2      111      -1
96      */
97     int8_t lmul;
98     uint8_t sew;
99     uint8_t vta;
100     uint8_t vma;
101     bool cfg_vta_all_1s;
102     bool vstart_eq_zero;
103     bool vl_eq_vlmax;
104     CPUState *cs;
105     TCGv zero;
106     /* actual address width */
107     uint8_t addr_xl;
108     bool addr_signed;
109     /* Ztso */
110     bool ztso;
111     /* Use icount trigger for native debug */
112     bool itrigger;
113     /* FRM is known to contain a valid value. */
114     bool frm_valid;
115     bool insn_start_updated;
116     const GPtrArray *decoders;
117     /* zicfilp extension. fcfi_enabled, lp expected or not */
118     bool fcfi_enabled;
119     bool fcfi_lp_expected;
120     /* zicfiss extension, if shadow stack was enabled during TB gen */
121     bool bcfi_enabled;
122 } DisasContext;
123 
124 static inline bool has_ext(DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t ext)
125 {
126     return ctx->misa_ext & ext;
127 }
128 
129 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
130 #define get_xl(ctx)    MXL_RV32
131 #elif defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
132 #define get_xl(ctx)    MXL_RV64
133 #else
134 #define get_xl(ctx)    ((ctx)->xl)
135 #endif
136 
137 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
138 #define get_address_xl(ctx)    MXL_RV32
139 #elif defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
140 #define get_address_xl(ctx)    MXL_RV64
141 #else
142 #define get_address_xl(ctx)    ((ctx)->address_xl)
143 #endif
144 
145 #define mxl_memop(ctx) ((get_xl(ctx) + 1) | MO_TE)
146 
147 /* The word size for this machine mode. */
148 static inline int __attribute__((unused)) get_xlen(DisasContext *ctx)
149 {
150     return 16 << get_xl(ctx);
151 }
152 
153 /* The operation length, as opposed to the xlen. */
154 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
155 #define get_ol(ctx)    MXL_RV32
156 #else
157 #define get_ol(ctx)    ((ctx)->ol)
158 #endif
159 
160 static inline int get_olen(DisasContext *ctx)
161 {
162     return 16 << get_ol(ctx);
163 }
164 
165 /* The maximum register length */
166 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
167 #define get_xl_max(ctx)    MXL_RV32
168 #else
169 #define get_xl_max(ctx)    ((ctx)->misa_mxl_max)
170 #endif
171 
172 /*
173  * RISC-V requires NaN-boxing of narrower width floating point values.
174  * This applies when a 32-bit value is assigned to a 64-bit FP register.
175  * For consistency and simplicity, we nanbox results even when the RVD
176  * extension is not present.
177  */
178 static void gen_nanbox_s(TCGv_i64 out, TCGv_i64 in)
179 {
180     tcg_gen_ori_i64(out, in, MAKE_64BIT_MASK(32, 32));
181 }
182 
183 static void gen_nanbox_h(TCGv_i64 out, TCGv_i64 in)
184 {
185     tcg_gen_ori_i64(out, in, MAKE_64BIT_MASK(16, 48));
186 }
187 
188 /*
189  * A narrow n-bit operation, where n < FLEN, checks that input operands
190  * are correctly Nan-boxed, i.e., all upper FLEN - n bits are 1.
191  * If so, the least-significant bits of the input are used, otherwise the
192  * input value is treated as an n-bit canonical NaN (v2.2 section 9.2).
193  *
194  * Here, the result is always nan-boxed, even the canonical nan.
195  */
196 static void gen_check_nanbox_h(TCGv_i64 out, TCGv_i64 in)
197 {
198     TCGv_i64 t_max = tcg_constant_i64(0xffffffffffff0000ull);
199     TCGv_i64 t_nan = tcg_constant_i64(0xffffffffffff7e00ull);
200 
201     tcg_gen_movcond_i64(TCG_COND_GEU, out, in, t_max, in, t_nan);
202 }
203 
204 static void gen_check_nanbox_s(TCGv_i64 out, TCGv_i64 in)
205 {
206     TCGv_i64 t_max = tcg_constant_i64(0xffffffff00000000ull);
207     TCGv_i64 t_nan = tcg_constant_i64(0xffffffff7fc00000ull);
208 
209     tcg_gen_movcond_i64(TCG_COND_GEU, out, in, t_max, in, t_nan);
210 }
211 
212 static void decode_save_opc(DisasContext *ctx, target_ulong excp_uw2)
213 {
214     assert(!ctx->insn_start_updated);
215     ctx->insn_start_updated = true;
216     tcg_set_insn_start_param(ctx->base.insn_start, 1, ctx->opcode);
217     tcg_set_insn_start_param(ctx->base.insn_start, 2, excp_uw2);
218 }
219 
220 static void gen_pc_plus_diff(TCGv target, DisasContext *ctx,
221                              target_long diff)
222 {
223     target_ulong dest = ctx->base.pc_next + diff;
224 
225     assert(ctx->pc_save != -1);
226     if (tb_cflags(ctx->base.tb) & CF_PCREL) {
227         tcg_gen_addi_tl(target, cpu_pc, dest - ctx->pc_save);
228         if (get_xl(ctx) == MXL_RV32) {
229             tcg_gen_ext32s_tl(target, target);
230         }
231     } else {
232         if (get_xl(ctx) == MXL_RV32) {
233             dest = (int32_t)dest;
234         }
235         tcg_gen_movi_tl(target, dest);
236     }
237 }
238 
239 static void gen_update_pc(DisasContext *ctx, target_long diff)
240 {
241     gen_pc_plus_diff(cpu_pc, ctx, diff);
242     ctx->pc_save = ctx->base.pc_next + diff;
243 }
244 
245 static void generate_exception(DisasContext *ctx, RISCVException excp)
246 {
247     gen_update_pc(ctx, 0);
248     gen_helper_raise_exception(tcg_env, tcg_constant_i32(excp));
249     ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_NORETURN;
250 }
251 
252 static void gen_exception_illegal(DisasContext *ctx)
253 {
254     tcg_gen_st_i32(tcg_constant_i32(ctx->opcode), tcg_env,
255                    offsetof(CPURISCVState, bins));
256     if (ctx->virt_inst_excp) {
257         generate_exception(ctx, RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT);
258     } else {
259         generate_exception(ctx, RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST);
260     }
261 }
262 
263 static void gen_exception_inst_addr_mis(DisasContext *ctx, TCGv target)
264 {
265     tcg_gen_st_tl(target, tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, badaddr));
266     generate_exception(ctx, RISCV_EXCP_INST_ADDR_MIS);
267 }
268 
269 static void lookup_and_goto_ptr(DisasContext *ctx)
270 {
271 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
272     if (ctx->itrigger) {
273         gen_helper_itrigger_match(tcg_env);
274     }
275 #endif
276     tcg_gen_lookup_and_goto_ptr();
277 }
278 
279 static void exit_tb(DisasContext *ctx)
280 {
281 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
282     if (ctx->itrigger) {
283         gen_helper_itrigger_match(tcg_env);
284     }
285 #endif
286     tcg_gen_exit_tb(NULL, 0);
287 }
288 
289 static void gen_goto_tb(DisasContext *ctx, int n, target_long diff)
290 {
291     target_ulong dest = ctx->base.pc_next + diff;
292 
293      /*
294       * Under itrigger, instruction executes one by one like singlestep,
295       * direct block chain benefits will be small.
296       */
297     if (translator_use_goto_tb(&ctx->base, dest) && !ctx->itrigger) {
298         /*
299          * For pcrel, the pc must always be up-to-date on entry to
300          * the linked TB, so that it can use simple additions for all
301          * further adjustments.  For !pcrel, the linked TB is compiled
302          * to know its full virtual address, so we can delay the
303          * update to pc to the unlinked path.  A long chain of links
304          * can thus avoid many updates to the PC.
305          */
306         if (tb_cflags(ctx->base.tb) & CF_PCREL) {
307             gen_update_pc(ctx, diff);
308             tcg_gen_goto_tb(n);
309         } else {
310             tcg_gen_goto_tb(n);
311             gen_update_pc(ctx, diff);
312         }
313         tcg_gen_exit_tb(ctx->base.tb, n);
314     } else {
315         gen_update_pc(ctx, diff);
316         lookup_and_goto_ptr(ctx);
317     }
318 }
319 
320 /*
321  * Wrappers for getting reg values.
322  *
323  * The $zero register does not have cpu_gpr[0] allocated -- we supply the
324  * constant zero as a source, and an uninitialized sink as destination.
325  *
326  * Further, we may provide an extension for word operations.
327  */
328 static TCGv get_gpr(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num, DisasExtend ext)
329 {
330     TCGv t;
331 
332     if (reg_num == 0) {
333         return ctx->zero;
334     }
335 
336     switch (get_ol(ctx)) {
337     case MXL_RV32:
338         switch (ext) {
339         case EXT_NONE:
340             break;
341         case EXT_SIGN:
342             t = tcg_temp_new();
343             tcg_gen_ext32s_tl(t, cpu_gpr[reg_num]);
344             return t;
345         case EXT_ZERO:
346             t = tcg_temp_new();
347             tcg_gen_ext32u_tl(t, cpu_gpr[reg_num]);
348             return t;
349         default:
350             g_assert_not_reached();
351         }
352         break;
353     case MXL_RV64:
354     case MXL_RV128:
355         break;
356     default:
357         g_assert_not_reached();
358     }
359     return cpu_gpr[reg_num];
360 }
361 
362 static TCGv get_gprh(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num)
363 {
364     assert(get_xl(ctx) == MXL_RV128);
365     if (reg_num == 0) {
366         return ctx->zero;
367     }
368     return cpu_gprh[reg_num];
369 }
370 
371 static TCGv dest_gpr(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num)
372 {
373     if (reg_num == 0 || get_olen(ctx) < TARGET_LONG_BITS) {
374         return tcg_temp_new();
375     }
376     return cpu_gpr[reg_num];
377 }
378 
379 static TCGv dest_gprh(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num)
380 {
381     if (reg_num == 0) {
382         return tcg_temp_new();
383     }
384     return cpu_gprh[reg_num];
385 }
386 
387 static void gen_set_gpr(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num, TCGv t)
388 {
389     if (reg_num != 0) {
390         switch (get_ol(ctx)) {
391         case MXL_RV32:
392             tcg_gen_ext32s_tl(cpu_gpr[reg_num], t);
393             break;
394         case MXL_RV64:
395         case MXL_RV128:
396             tcg_gen_mov_tl(cpu_gpr[reg_num], t);
397             break;
398         default:
399             g_assert_not_reached();
400         }
401 
402         if (get_xl_max(ctx) == MXL_RV128) {
403             tcg_gen_sari_tl(cpu_gprh[reg_num], cpu_gpr[reg_num], 63);
404         }
405     }
406 }
407 
408 static void gen_set_gpri(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num, target_long imm)
409 {
410     if (reg_num != 0) {
411         switch (get_ol(ctx)) {
412         case MXL_RV32:
413             tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_gpr[reg_num], (int32_t)imm);
414             break;
415         case MXL_RV64:
416         case MXL_RV128:
417             tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_gpr[reg_num], imm);
418             break;
419         default:
420             g_assert_not_reached();
421         }
422 
423         if (get_xl_max(ctx) == MXL_RV128) {
424             tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_gprh[reg_num], -(imm < 0));
425         }
426     }
427 }
428 
429 static void gen_set_gpr128(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num, TCGv rl, TCGv rh)
430 {
431     assert(get_ol(ctx) == MXL_RV128);
432     if (reg_num != 0) {
433         tcg_gen_mov_tl(cpu_gpr[reg_num], rl);
434         tcg_gen_mov_tl(cpu_gprh[reg_num], rh);
435     }
436 }
437 
438 static TCGv_i64 get_fpr_hs(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num)
439 {
440     if (!ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_zfinx) {
441         return cpu_fpr[reg_num];
442     }
443 
444     if (reg_num == 0) {
445         return tcg_constant_i64(0);
446     }
447     switch (get_xl(ctx)) {
448     case MXL_RV32:
449 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
450     {
451         TCGv_i64 t = tcg_temp_new_i64();
452         tcg_gen_ext_i32_i64(t, cpu_gpr[reg_num]);
453         return t;
454     }
455 #else
456     /* fall through */
457     case MXL_RV64:
458         return cpu_gpr[reg_num];
459 #endif
460     default:
461         g_assert_not_reached();
462     }
463 }
464 
465 static TCGv_i64 get_fpr_d(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num)
466 {
467     if (!ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_zfinx) {
468         return cpu_fpr[reg_num];
469     }
470 
471     if (reg_num == 0) {
472         return tcg_constant_i64(0);
473     }
474     switch (get_xl(ctx)) {
475     case MXL_RV32:
476     {
477         TCGv_i64 t = tcg_temp_new_i64();
478         tcg_gen_concat_tl_i64(t, cpu_gpr[reg_num], cpu_gpr[reg_num + 1]);
479         return t;
480     }
481 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV64
482     case MXL_RV64:
483         return cpu_gpr[reg_num];
484 #endif
485     default:
486         g_assert_not_reached();
487     }
488 }
489 
490 static TCGv_i64 dest_fpr(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num)
491 {
492     if (!ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_zfinx) {
493         return cpu_fpr[reg_num];
494     }
495 
496     if (reg_num == 0) {
497         return tcg_temp_new_i64();
498     }
499 
500     switch (get_xl(ctx)) {
501     case MXL_RV32:
502         return tcg_temp_new_i64();
503 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV64
504     case MXL_RV64:
505         return cpu_gpr[reg_num];
506 #endif
507     default:
508         g_assert_not_reached();
509     }
510 }
511 
512 /* assume it is nanboxing (for normal) or sign-extended (for zfinx) */
513 static void gen_set_fpr_hs(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num, TCGv_i64 t)
514 {
515     if (!ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_zfinx) {
516         tcg_gen_mov_i64(cpu_fpr[reg_num], t);
517         return;
518     }
519     if (reg_num != 0) {
520         switch (get_xl(ctx)) {
521         case MXL_RV32:
522 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
523             tcg_gen_extrl_i64_i32(cpu_gpr[reg_num], t);
524             break;
525 #else
526         /* fall through */
527         case MXL_RV64:
528             tcg_gen_mov_i64(cpu_gpr[reg_num], t);
529             break;
530 #endif
531         default:
532             g_assert_not_reached();
533         }
534     }
535 }
536 
537 static void gen_set_fpr_d(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num, TCGv_i64 t)
538 {
539     if (!ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_zfinx) {
540         tcg_gen_mov_i64(cpu_fpr[reg_num], t);
541         return;
542     }
543 
544     if (reg_num != 0) {
545         switch (get_xl(ctx)) {
546         case MXL_RV32:
547 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
548             tcg_gen_extr_i64_i32(cpu_gpr[reg_num], cpu_gpr[reg_num + 1], t);
549             break;
550 #else
551             tcg_gen_ext32s_i64(cpu_gpr[reg_num], t);
552             tcg_gen_sari_i64(cpu_gpr[reg_num + 1], t, 32);
553             break;
554         case MXL_RV64:
555             tcg_gen_mov_i64(cpu_gpr[reg_num], t);
556             break;
557 #endif
558         default:
559             g_assert_not_reached();
560         }
561     }
562 }
563 
564 static void gen_jal(DisasContext *ctx, int rd, target_ulong imm)
565 {
566     TCGv succ_pc = dest_gpr(ctx, rd);
567 
568     /* check misaligned: */
569     if (!has_ext(ctx, RVC) && !ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_zca) {
570         if ((imm & 0x3) != 0) {
571             TCGv target_pc = tcg_temp_new();
572             gen_pc_plus_diff(target_pc, ctx, imm);
573             gen_exception_inst_addr_mis(ctx, target_pc);
574             return;
575         }
576     }
577 
578     gen_pc_plus_diff(succ_pc, ctx, ctx->cur_insn_len);
579     gen_set_gpr(ctx, rd, succ_pc);
580 
581     gen_goto_tb(ctx, 0, imm); /* must use this for safety */
582     ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_NORETURN;
583 }
584 
585 /* Compute a canonical address from a register plus offset. */
586 static TCGv get_address(DisasContext *ctx, int rs1, int imm)
587 {
588     TCGv addr = tcg_temp_new();
589     TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, rs1, EXT_NONE);
590 
591     tcg_gen_addi_tl(addr, src1, imm);
592     if (ctx->addr_signed) {
593         tcg_gen_sextract_tl(addr, addr, 0, ctx->addr_xl);
594     } else {
595         tcg_gen_extract_tl(addr, addr, 0, ctx->addr_xl);
596     }
597 
598     return addr;
599 }
600 
601 /* Compute a canonical address from a register plus reg offset. */
602 static TCGv get_address_indexed(DisasContext *ctx, int rs1, TCGv offs)
603 {
604     TCGv addr = tcg_temp_new();
605     TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, rs1, EXT_NONE);
606 
607     tcg_gen_add_tl(addr, src1, offs);
608     if (ctx->addr_signed) {
609         tcg_gen_sextract_tl(addr, addr, 0, ctx->addr_xl);
610     } else {
611         tcg_gen_extract_tl(addr, addr, 0, ctx->addr_xl);
612     }
613 
614     return addr;
615 }
616 
617 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
618 /*
619  * We will have already diagnosed disabled state,
620  * and need to turn initial/clean into dirty.
621  */
622 static void mark_fs_dirty(DisasContext *ctx)
623 {
624     TCGv tmp;
625 
626     if (!has_ext(ctx, RVF)) {
627         return;
628     }
629 
630     if (ctx->mstatus_fs != EXT_STATUS_DIRTY) {
631         /* Remember the state change for the rest of the TB. */
632         ctx->mstatus_fs = EXT_STATUS_DIRTY;
633 
634         tmp = tcg_temp_new();
635         tcg_gen_ld_tl(tmp, tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus));
636         tcg_gen_ori_tl(tmp, tmp, MSTATUS_FS);
637         tcg_gen_st_tl(tmp, tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus));
638 
639         if (ctx->virt_enabled) {
640             tcg_gen_ld_tl(tmp, tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus_hs));
641             tcg_gen_ori_tl(tmp, tmp, MSTATUS_FS);
642             tcg_gen_st_tl(tmp, tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus_hs));
643         }
644     }
645 }
646 #else
647 static inline void mark_fs_dirty(DisasContext *ctx) { }
648 #endif
649 
650 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
651 /*
652  * We will have already diagnosed disabled state,
653  * and need to turn initial/clean into dirty.
654  */
655 static void mark_vs_dirty(DisasContext *ctx)
656 {
657     TCGv tmp;
658 
659     if (ctx->mstatus_vs != EXT_STATUS_DIRTY) {
660         /* Remember the state change for the rest of the TB.  */
661         ctx->mstatus_vs = EXT_STATUS_DIRTY;
662 
663         tmp = tcg_temp_new();
664         tcg_gen_ld_tl(tmp, tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus));
665         tcg_gen_ori_tl(tmp, tmp, MSTATUS_VS);
666         tcg_gen_st_tl(tmp, tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus));
667 
668         if (ctx->virt_enabled) {
669             tcg_gen_ld_tl(tmp, tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus_hs));
670             tcg_gen_ori_tl(tmp, tmp, MSTATUS_VS);
671             tcg_gen_st_tl(tmp, tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus_hs));
672         }
673     }
674 }
675 #else
676 static inline void mark_vs_dirty(DisasContext *ctx) { }
677 #endif
678 
679 static void finalize_rvv_inst(DisasContext *ctx)
680 {
681     mark_vs_dirty(ctx);
682     ctx->vstart_eq_zero = true;
683 }
684 
685 static void gen_set_rm(DisasContext *ctx, int rm)
686 {
687     if (ctx->frm == rm) {
688         return;
689     }
690     ctx->frm = rm;
691 
692     if (rm == RISCV_FRM_DYN) {
693         /* The helper will return only if frm valid. */
694         ctx->frm_valid = true;
695     }
696 
697     /* The helper may raise ILLEGAL_INSN -- record binv for unwind. */
698     decode_save_opc(ctx, 0);
699     gen_helper_set_rounding_mode(tcg_env, tcg_constant_i32(rm));
700 }
701 
702 static void gen_set_rm_chkfrm(DisasContext *ctx, int rm)
703 {
704     if (ctx->frm == rm && ctx->frm_valid) {
705         return;
706     }
707     ctx->frm = rm;
708     ctx->frm_valid = true;
709 
710     /* The helper may raise ILLEGAL_INSN -- record binv for unwind. */
711     decode_save_opc(ctx, 0);
712     gen_helper_set_rounding_mode_chkfrm(tcg_env, tcg_constant_i32(rm));
713 }
714 
715 static int ex_plus_1(DisasContext *ctx, int nf)
716 {
717     return nf + 1;
718 }
719 
720 #define EX_SH(amount) \
721     static int ex_shift_##amount(DisasContext *ctx, int imm) \
722     {                                         \
723         return imm << amount;                 \
724     }
725 EX_SH(1)
726 EX_SH(2)
727 EX_SH(3)
728 EX_SH(4)
729 EX_SH(12)
730 
731 #define REQUIRE_EXT(ctx, ext) do { \
732     if (!has_ext(ctx, ext)) {      \
733         return false;              \
734     }                              \
735 } while (0)
736 
737 #define REQUIRE_32BIT(ctx) do {    \
738     if (get_xl(ctx) != MXL_RV32) { \
739         return false;              \
740     }                              \
741 } while (0)
742 
743 #define REQUIRE_64BIT(ctx) do {     \
744     if (get_xl(ctx) != MXL_RV64) {  \
745         return false;               \
746     }                               \
747 } while (0)
748 
749 #define REQUIRE_128BIT(ctx) do {    \
750     if (get_xl(ctx) != MXL_RV128) { \
751         return false;               \
752     }                               \
753 } while (0)
754 
755 #define REQUIRE_64_OR_128BIT(ctx) do { \
756     if (get_xl(ctx) == MXL_RV32) {     \
757         return false;                  \
758     }                                  \
759 } while (0)
760 
761 #define REQUIRE_EITHER_EXT(ctx, A, B) do {       \
762     if (!ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_##A &&                \
763         !ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_##B) {                \
764         return false;                            \
765     }                                            \
766 } while (0)
767 
768 static int ex_rvc_register(DisasContext *ctx, int reg)
769 {
770     return 8 + reg;
771 }
772 
773 static int ex_sreg_register(DisasContext *ctx, int reg)
774 {
775     return reg < 2 ? reg + 8 : reg + 16;
776 }
777 
778 static int ex_rvc_shiftli(DisasContext *ctx, int imm)
779 {
780     /* For RV128 a shamt of 0 means a shift by 64. */
781     if (get_ol(ctx) == MXL_RV128) {
782         imm = imm ? imm : 64;
783     }
784     return imm;
785 }
786 
787 static int ex_rvc_shiftri(DisasContext *ctx, int imm)
788 {
789     /*
790      * For RV128 a shamt of 0 means a shift by 64, furthermore, for right
791      * shifts, the shamt is sign-extended.
792      */
793     if (get_ol(ctx) == MXL_RV128) {
794         imm = imm | (imm & 32) << 1;
795         imm = imm ? imm : 64;
796     }
797     return imm;
798 }
799 
800 /* Include the auto-generated decoder for 32 bit insn */
801 #include "decode-insn32.c.inc"
802 
803 static bool gen_logic_imm_fn(DisasContext *ctx, arg_i *a,
804                              void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, target_long))
805 {
806     TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
807     TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, EXT_NONE);
808 
809     func(dest, src1, a->imm);
810 
811     if (get_xl(ctx) == MXL_RV128) {
812         TCGv src1h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs1);
813         TCGv desth = dest_gprh(ctx, a->rd);
814 
815         func(desth, src1h, -(a->imm < 0));
816         gen_set_gpr128(ctx, a->rd, dest, desth);
817     } else {
818         gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
819     }
820 
821     return true;
822 }
823 
824 static bool gen_logic(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a,
825                       void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
826 {
827     TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
828     TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, EXT_NONE);
829     TCGv src2 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs2, EXT_NONE);
830 
831     func(dest, src1, src2);
832 
833     if (get_xl(ctx) == MXL_RV128) {
834         TCGv src1h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs1);
835         TCGv src2h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs2);
836         TCGv desth = dest_gprh(ctx, a->rd);
837 
838         func(desth, src1h, src2h);
839         gen_set_gpr128(ctx, a->rd, dest, desth);
840     } else {
841         gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
842     }
843 
844     return true;
845 }
846 
847 static bool gen_arith_imm_fn(DisasContext *ctx, arg_i *a, DisasExtend ext,
848                              void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, target_long),
849                              void (*f128)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, target_long))
850 {
851     TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
852     TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, ext);
853 
854     if (get_ol(ctx) < MXL_RV128) {
855         func(dest, src1, a->imm);
856         gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
857     } else {
858         if (f128 == NULL) {
859             return false;
860         }
861 
862         TCGv src1h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs1);
863         TCGv desth = dest_gprh(ctx, a->rd);
864 
865         f128(dest, desth, src1, src1h, a->imm);
866         gen_set_gpr128(ctx, a->rd, dest, desth);
867     }
868     return true;
869 }
870 
871 static bool gen_arith_imm_tl(DisasContext *ctx, arg_i *a, DisasExtend ext,
872                              void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv),
873                              void (*f128)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
874 {
875     TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
876     TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, ext);
877     TCGv src2 = tcg_constant_tl(a->imm);
878 
879     if (get_ol(ctx) < MXL_RV128) {
880         func(dest, src1, src2);
881         gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
882     } else {
883         if (f128 == NULL) {
884             return false;
885         }
886 
887         TCGv src1h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs1);
888         TCGv src2h = tcg_constant_tl(-(a->imm < 0));
889         TCGv desth = dest_gprh(ctx, a->rd);
890 
891         f128(dest, desth, src1, src1h, src2, src2h);
892         gen_set_gpr128(ctx, a->rd, dest, desth);
893     }
894     return true;
895 }
896 
897 static bool gen_arith(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a, DisasExtend ext,
898                       void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv),
899                       void (*f128)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
900 {
901     TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
902     TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, ext);
903     TCGv src2 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs2, ext);
904 
905     if (get_ol(ctx) < MXL_RV128) {
906         func(dest, src1, src2);
907         gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
908     } else {
909         if (f128 == NULL) {
910             return false;
911         }
912 
913         TCGv src1h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs1);
914         TCGv src2h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs2);
915         TCGv desth = dest_gprh(ctx, a->rd);
916 
917         f128(dest, desth, src1, src1h, src2, src2h);
918         gen_set_gpr128(ctx, a->rd, dest, desth);
919     }
920     return true;
921 }
922 
923 static bool gen_arith_per_ol(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a, DisasExtend ext,
924                              void (*f_tl)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv),
925                              void (*f_32)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv),
926                              void (*f_128)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
927 {
928     int olen = get_olen(ctx);
929 
930     if (olen != TARGET_LONG_BITS) {
931         if (olen == 32) {
932             f_tl = f_32;
933         } else if (olen != 128) {
934             g_assert_not_reached();
935         }
936     }
937     return gen_arith(ctx, a, ext, f_tl, f_128);
938 }
939 
940 static bool gen_shift_imm_fn(DisasContext *ctx, arg_shift *a, DisasExtend ext,
941                              void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, target_long),
942                              void (*f128)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, target_long))
943 {
944     TCGv dest, src1;
945     int max_len = get_olen(ctx);
946 
947     if (a->shamt >= max_len) {
948         return false;
949     }
950 
951     dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
952     src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, ext);
953 
954     if (max_len < 128) {
955         func(dest, src1, a->shamt);
956         gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
957     } else {
958         TCGv src1h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs1);
959         TCGv desth = dest_gprh(ctx, a->rd);
960 
961         if (f128 == NULL) {
962             return false;
963         }
964         f128(dest, desth, src1, src1h, a->shamt);
965         gen_set_gpr128(ctx, a->rd, dest, desth);
966     }
967     return true;
968 }
969 
970 static bool gen_shift_imm_fn_per_ol(DisasContext *ctx, arg_shift *a,
971                                     DisasExtend ext,
972                                     void (*f_tl)(TCGv, TCGv, target_long),
973                                     void (*f_32)(TCGv, TCGv, target_long),
974                                     void (*f_128)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv,
975                                                   target_long))
976 {
977     int olen = get_olen(ctx);
978     if (olen != TARGET_LONG_BITS) {
979         if (olen == 32) {
980             f_tl = f_32;
981         } else if (olen != 128) {
982             g_assert_not_reached();
983         }
984     }
985     return gen_shift_imm_fn(ctx, a, ext, f_tl, f_128);
986 }
987 
988 static bool gen_shift_imm_tl(DisasContext *ctx, arg_shift *a, DisasExtend ext,
989                              void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
990 {
991     TCGv dest, src1, src2;
992     int max_len = get_olen(ctx);
993 
994     if (a->shamt >= max_len) {
995         return false;
996     }
997 
998     dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
999     src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, ext);
1000     src2 = tcg_constant_tl(a->shamt);
1001 
1002     func(dest, src1, src2);
1003 
1004     gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
1005     return true;
1006 }
1007 
1008 static bool gen_shift(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a, DisasExtend ext,
1009                       void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv),
1010                       void (*f128)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
1011 {
1012     TCGv src2 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs2, EXT_NONE);
1013     TCGv ext2 = tcg_temp_new();
1014     int max_len = get_olen(ctx);
1015 
1016     tcg_gen_andi_tl(ext2, src2, max_len - 1);
1017 
1018     TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
1019     TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, ext);
1020 
1021     if (max_len < 128) {
1022         func(dest, src1, ext2);
1023         gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
1024     } else {
1025         TCGv src1h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs1);
1026         TCGv desth = dest_gprh(ctx, a->rd);
1027 
1028         if (f128 == NULL) {
1029             return false;
1030         }
1031         f128(dest, desth, src1, src1h, ext2);
1032         gen_set_gpr128(ctx, a->rd, dest, desth);
1033     }
1034     return true;
1035 }
1036 
1037 static bool gen_shift_per_ol(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a, DisasExtend ext,
1038                              void (*f_tl)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv),
1039                              void (*f_32)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv),
1040                              void (*f_128)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
1041 {
1042     int olen = get_olen(ctx);
1043     if (olen != TARGET_LONG_BITS) {
1044         if (olen == 32) {
1045             f_tl = f_32;
1046         } else if (olen != 128) {
1047             g_assert_not_reached();
1048         }
1049     }
1050     return gen_shift(ctx, a, ext, f_tl, f_128);
1051 }
1052 
1053 static bool gen_unary(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r2 *a, DisasExtend ext,
1054                       void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv))
1055 {
1056     TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
1057     TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, ext);
1058 
1059     func(dest, src1);
1060 
1061     gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
1062     return true;
1063 }
1064 
1065 static bool gen_unary_per_ol(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r2 *a, DisasExtend ext,
1066                              void (*f_tl)(TCGv, TCGv),
1067                              void (*f_32)(TCGv, TCGv))
1068 {
1069     int olen = get_olen(ctx);
1070 
1071     if (olen != TARGET_LONG_BITS) {
1072         if (olen == 32) {
1073             f_tl = f_32;
1074         } else {
1075             g_assert_not_reached();
1076         }
1077     }
1078     return gen_unary(ctx, a, ext, f_tl);
1079 }
1080 
1081 static bool gen_amo(DisasContext *ctx, arg_atomic *a,
1082                     void(*func)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGArg, MemOp),
1083                     MemOp mop)
1084 {
1085     TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
1086     TCGv src1, src2 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs2, EXT_NONE);
1087     MemOp size = mop & MO_SIZE;
1088 
1089     if (ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_zama16b && size >= MO_32) {
1090         mop |= MO_ATOM_WITHIN16;
1091     } else {
1092         mop |= MO_ALIGN;
1093     }
1094 
1095     decode_save_opc(ctx, RISCV_UW2_ALWAYS_STORE_AMO);
1096     src1 = get_address(ctx, a->rs1, 0);
1097     func(dest, src1, src2, ctx->mem_idx, mop);
1098 
1099     gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
1100     return true;
1101 }
1102 
1103 static bool gen_cmpxchg(DisasContext *ctx, arg_atomic *a, MemOp mop)
1104 {
1105     TCGv dest = get_gpr(ctx, a->rd, EXT_NONE);
1106     TCGv src1 = get_address(ctx, a->rs1, 0);
1107     TCGv src2 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs2, EXT_NONE);
1108 
1109     decode_save_opc(ctx, RISCV_UW2_ALWAYS_STORE_AMO);
1110     tcg_gen_atomic_cmpxchg_tl(dest, src1, dest, src2, ctx->mem_idx, mop);
1111 
1112     gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
1113     return true;
1114 }
1115 
1116 static uint32_t opcode_at(DisasContextBase *dcbase, target_ulong pc)
1117 {
1118     DisasContext *ctx = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base);
1119     CPUState *cpu = ctx->cs;
1120     CPURISCVState *env = cpu_env(cpu);
1121 
1122     return translator_ldl(env, &ctx->base, pc);
1123 }
1124 
1125 #define SS_MMU_INDEX(ctx) (ctx->mem_idx | MMU_IDX_SS_WRITE)
1126 
1127 /* Include insn module translation function */
1128 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvi.c.inc"
1129 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvm.c.inc"
1130 #include "insn_trans/trans_rva.c.inc"
1131 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvf.c.inc"
1132 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvd.c.inc"
1133 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvh.c.inc"
1134 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvv.c.inc"
1135 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvb.c.inc"
1136 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvzicond.c.inc"
1137 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvzacas.c.inc"
1138 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvzabha.c.inc"
1139 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvzawrs.c.inc"
1140 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvzicbo.c.inc"
1141 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvzimop.c.inc"
1142 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvzfa.c.inc"
1143 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvzfh.c.inc"
1144 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvk.c.inc"
1145 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvvk.c.inc"
1146 #include "insn_trans/trans_privileged.c.inc"
1147 #include "insn_trans/trans_svinval.c.inc"
1148 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvbf16.c.inc"
1149 #include "decode-xthead.c.inc"
1150 #include "insn_trans/trans_xthead.c.inc"
1151 #include "insn_trans/trans_xventanacondops.c.inc"
1152 
1153 /* Include the auto-generated decoder for 16 bit insn */
1154 #include "decode-insn16.c.inc"
1155 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvzce.c.inc"
1156 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvzcmop.c.inc"
1157 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvzicfiss.c.inc"
1158 
1159 /* Include decoders for factored-out extensions */
1160 #include "decode-XVentanaCondOps.c.inc"
1161 
1162 /* The specification allows for longer insns, but not supported by qemu. */
1163 #define MAX_INSN_LEN  4
1164 
1165 static inline int insn_len(uint16_t first_word)
1166 {
1167     return (first_word & 3) == 3 ? 4 : 2;
1168 }
1169 
1170 const RISCVDecoder decoder_table[] = {
1171     { always_true_p, decode_insn32 },
1172     { has_xthead_p, decode_xthead},
1173     { has_XVentanaCondOps_p, decode_XVentanaCodeOps},
1174 };
1175 
1176 const size_t decoder_table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(decoder_table);
1177 
1178 static void decode_opc(CPURISCVState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint16_t opcode)
1179 {
1180     ctx->virt_inst_excp = false;
1181     ctx->cur_insn_len = insn_len(opcode);
1182     /* Check for compressed insn */
1183     if (ctx->cur_insn_len == 2) {
1184         ctx->opcode = opcode;
1185         /*
1186          * The Zca extension is added as way to refer to instructions in the C
1187          * extension that do not include the floating-point loads and stores
1188          */
1189         if ((has_ext(ctx, RVC) || ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_zca) &&
1190             decode_insn16(ctx, opcode)) {
1191             return;
1192         }
1193     } else {
1194         uint32_t opcode32 = opcode;
1195         opcode32 = deposit32(opcode32, 16, 16,
1196                              translator_lduw(env, &ctx->base,
1197                                              ctx->base.pc_next + 2));
1198         ctx->opcode = opcode32;
1199 
1200         for (guint i = 0; i < ctx->decoders->len; ++i) {
1201             riscv_cpu_decode_fn func = g_ptr_array_index(ctx->decoders, i);
1202             if (func(ctx, opcode32)) {
1203                 return;
1204             }
1205         }
1206     }
1207 
1208     gen_exception_illegal(ctx);
1209 }
1210 
1211 static void riscv_tr_init_disas_context(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cs)
1212 {
1213     DisasContext *ctx = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base);
1214     CPURISCVState *env = cpu_env(cs);
1215     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(cs);
1216     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
1217     uint32_t tb_flags = ctx->base.tb->flags;
1218 
1219     ctx->pc_save = ctx->base.pc_first;
1220     ctx->priv = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, PRIV);
1221     ctx->mem_idx = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, MEM_IDX);
1222     ctx->mstatus_fs = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, FS);
1223     ctx->mstatus_vs = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, VS);
1224     ctx->priv_ver = env->priv_ver;
1225     ctx->virt_enabled = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, VIRT_ENABLED);
1226     ctx->misa_ext = env->misa_ext;
1227     ctx->frm = -1;  /* unknown rounding mode */
1228     ctx->cfg_ptr = &(cpu->cfg);
1229     ctx->vill = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, VILL);
1230     ctx->sew = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, SEW);
1231     ctx->lmul = sextract32(FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, LMUL), 0, 3);
1232     ctx->vta = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, VTA) && cpu->cfg.rvv_ta_all_1s;
1233     ctx->vma = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, VMA) && cpu->cfg.rvv_ma_all_1s;
1234     ctx->cfg_vta_all_1s = cpu->cfg.rvv_ta_all_1s;
1235     ctx->vstart_eq_zero = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, VSTART_EQ_ZERO);
1236     ctx->vl_eq_vlmax = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, VL_EQ_VLMAX);
1237     ctx->misa_mxl_max = mcc->misa_mxl_max;
1238     ctx->xl = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, XL);
1239     ctx->address_xl = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, AXL);
1240     ctx->cs = cs;
1241     if (get_xl(ctx) == MXL_RV32) {
1242         ctx->addr_xl = 32;
1243         ctx->addr_signed = false;
1244     } else {
1245         int pm_pmm = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, PM_PMM);
1246         ctx->addr_xl = 64 - riscv_pm_get_pmlen(pm_pmm);
1247         ctx->addr_signed = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, PM_SIGNEXTEND);
1248     }
1249     ctx->ztso = cpu->cfg.ext_ztso;
1250     ctx->itrigger = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, ITRIGGER);
1251     ctx->bcfi_enabled = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, BCFI_ENABLED);
1252     ctx->fcfi_lp_expected = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, FCFI_LP_EXPECTED);
1253     ctx->fcfi_enabled = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, FCFI_ENABLED);
1254     ctx->zero = tcg_constant_tl(0);
1255     ctx->virt_inst_excp = false;
1256     ctx->decoders = cpu->decoders;
1257 }
1258 
1259 static void riscv_tr_tb_start(DisasContextBase *db, CPUState *cpu)
1260 {
1261 }
1262 
1263 static void riscv_tr_insn_start(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cpu)
1264 {
1265     DisasContext *ctx = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base);
1266     target_ulong pc_next = ctx->base.pc_next;
1267 
1268     if (tb_cflags(dcbase->tb) & CF_PCREL) {
1269         pc_next &= ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
1270     }
1271 
1272     tcg_gen_insn_start(pc_next, 0, 0);
1273     ctx->insn_start_updated = false;
1274 }
1275 
1276 static void riscv_tr_translate_insn(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cpu)
1277 {
1278     DisasContext *ctx = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base);
1279     CPURISCVState *env = cpu_env(cpu);
1280     uint16_t opcode16 = translator_lduw(env, &ctx->base, ctx->base.pc_next);
1281 
1282     ctx->ol = ctx->xl;
1283     decode_opc(env, ctx, opcode16);
1284     ctx->base.pc_next += ctx->cur_insn_len;
1285 
1286     /*
1287      * If 'fcfi_lp_expected' is still true after processing the instruction,
1288      * then we did not see an 'lpad' instruction, and must raise an exception.
1289      * Insert code to raise the exception at the start of the insn; any other
1290      * code the insn may have emitted will be deleted as dead code following
1291      * the noreturn exception
1292      */
1293     if (ctx->fcfi_lp_expected) {
1294         /* Emit after insn_start, i.e. before the op following insn_start. */
1295         tcg_ctx->emit_before_op = QTAILQ_NEXT(ctx->base.insn_start, link);
1296         tcg_gen_st_tl(tcg_constant_tl(RISCV_EXCP_SW_CHECK_FCFI_TVAL),
1297                       tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, sw_check_code));
1298         gen_helper_raise_exception(tcg_env,
1299                       tcg_constant_i32(RISCV_EXCP_SW_CHECK));
1300         tcg_ctx->emit_before_op = NULL;
1301         ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_NORETURN;
1302     }
1303 
1304     /* Only the first insn within a TB is allowed to cross a page boundary. */
1305     if (ctx->base.is_jmp == DISAS_NEXT) {
1306         if (ctx->itrigger || !translator_is_same_page(&ctx->base, ctx->base.pc_next)) {
1307             ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_TOO_MANY;
1308         } else {
1309             unsigned page_ofs = ctx->base.pc_next & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
1310 
1311             if (page_ofs > TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - MAX_INSN_LEN) {
1312                 uint16_t next_insn =
1313                     translator_lduw(env, &ctx->base, ctx->base.pc_next);
1314                 int len = insn_len(next_insn);
1315 
1316                 if (!translator_is_same_page(&ctx->base, ctx->base.pc_next + len - 1)) {
1317                     ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_TOO_MANY;
1318                 }
1319             }
1320         }
1321     }
1322 }
1323 
1324 static void riscv_tr_tb_stop(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cpu)
1325 {
1326     DisasContext *ctx = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base);
1327 
1328     switch (ctx->base.is_jmp) {
1329     case DISAS_TOO_MANY:
1330         gen_goto_tb(ctx, 0, 0);
1331         break;
1332     case DISAS_NORETURN:
1333         break;
1334     default:
1335         g_assert_not_reached();
1336     }
1337 }
1338 
1339 static const TranslatorOps riscv_tr_ops = {
1340     .init_disas_context = riscv_tr_init_disas_context,
1341     .tb_start           = riscv_tr_tb_start,
1342     .insn_start         = riscv_tr_insn_start,
1343     .translate_insn     = riscv_tr_translate_insn,
1344     .tb_stop            = riscv_tr_tb_stop,
1345 };
1346 
1347 void riscv_translate_code(CPUState *cs, TranslationBlock *tb,
1348                           int *max_insns, vaddr pc, void *host_pc)
1349 {
1350     DisasContext ctx;
1351 
1352     translator_loop(cs, tb, max_insns, pc, host_pc, &riscv_tr_ops, &ctx.base);
1353 }
1354 
1355 void riscv_translate_init(void)
1356 {
1357     int i;
1358 
1359     /*
1360      * cpu_gpr[0] is a placeholder for the zero register. Do not use it.
1361      * Use the gen_set_gpr and get_gpr helper functions when accessing regs,
1362      * unless you specifically block reads/writes to reg 0.
1363      */
1364     cpu_gpr[0] = NULL;
1365     cpu_gprh[0] = NULL;
1366 
1367     for (i = 1; i < 32; i++) {
1368         cpu_gpr[i] = tcg_global_mem_new(tcg_env,
1369             offsetof(CPURISCVState, gpr[i]), riscv_int_regnames[i]);
1370         cpu_gprh[i] = tcg_global_mem_new(tcg_env,
1371             offsetof(CPURISCVState, gprh[i]), riscv_int_regnamesh[i]);
1372     }
1373 
1374     for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
1375         cpu_fpr[i] = tcg_global_mem_new_i64(tcg_env,
1376             offsetof(CPURISCVState, fpr[i]), riscv_fpr_regnames[i]);
1377     }
1378 
1379     cpu_pc = tcg_global_mem_new(tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, pc), "pc");
1380     cpu_vl = tcg_global_mem_new(tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, vl), "vl");
1381     cpu_vstart = tcg_global_mem_new(tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, vstart),
1382                             "vstart");
1383     load_res = tcg_global_mem_new(tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, load_res),
1384                              "load_res");
1385     load_val = tcg_global_mem_new(tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, load_val),
1386                              "load_val");
1387 }
1388