xref: /qemu/target/riscv/tcg/tcg-cpu.c (revision 342e313d6c1a8e6da758bd642777b85af1a0fc37)
1 /*
2  * riscv TCG cpu class initialization
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
5  * Copyright (c) 2017-2018 SiFive, Inc.
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
9  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
14  * more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
17  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
21 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
22 #include "exec/translation-block.h"
23 #include "tcg-cpu.h"
24 #include "cpu.h"
25 #include "internals.h"
26 #include "pmu.h"
27 #include "time_helper.h"
28 #include "qapi/error.h"
29 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
30 #include "qemu/accel.h"
31 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
32 #include "qemu/log.h"
33 #include "accel/accel-cpu-target.h"
34 #include "accel/tcg/cpu-ops.h"
35 #include "tcg/tcg.h"
36 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
37 #include "hw/boards.h"
38 #endif
39 
40 /* Hash that stores user set extensions */
41 static GHashTable *multi_ext_user_opts;
42 static GHashTable *misa_ext_user_opts;
43 
44 static GHashTable *multi_ext_implied_rules;
45 static GHashTable *misa_ext_implied_rules;
46 
47 static bool cpu_cfg_ext_is_user_set(uint32_t ext_offset)
48 {
49     return g_hash_table_contains(multi_ext_user_opts,
50                                  GUINT_TO_POINTER(ext_offset));
51 }
52 
53 static bool cpu_misa_ext_is_user_set(uint32_t misa_bit)
54 {
55     return g_hash_table_contains(misa_ext_user_opts,
56                                  GUINT_TO_POINTER(misa_bit));
57 }
58 
59 static void cpu_cfg_ext_add_user_opt(uint32_t ext_offset, bool value)
60 {
61     g_hash_table_insert(multi_ext_user_opts, GUINT_TO_POINTER(ext_offset),
62                         (gpointer)value);
63 }
64 
65 static void cpu_misa_ext_add_user_opt(uint32_t bit, bool value)
66 {
67     g_hash_table_insert(misa_ext_user_opts, GUINT_TO_POINTER(bit),
68                         (gpointer)value);
69 }
70 
71 static void riscv_cpu_write_misa_bit(RISCVCPU *cpu, uint32_t bit,
72                                      bool enabled)
73 {
74     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
75 
76     if (enabled) {
77         env->misa_ext |= bit;
78         env->misa_ext_mask |= bit;
79     } else {
80         env->misa_ext &= ~bit;
81         env->misa_ext_mask &= ~bit;
82     }
83 }
84 
85 static const char *cpu_priv_ver_to_str(int priv_ver)
86 {
87     const char *priv_spec_str = priv_spec_to_str(priv_ver);
88 
89     g_assert(priv_spec_str);
90 
91     return priv_spec_str;
92 }
93 
94 static int riscv_cpu_mmu_index(CPUState *cs, bool ifetch)
95 {
96     return riscv_env_mmu_index(cpu_env(cs), ifetch);
97 }
98 
99 static void riscv_cpu_synchronize_from_tb(CPUState *cs,
100                                           const TranslationBlock *tb)
101 {
102     if (!(tb_cflags(tb) & CF_PCREL)) {
103         RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
104         CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
105         RISCVMXL xl = FIELD_EX32(tb->flags, TB_FLAGS, XL);
106 
107         tcg_debug_assert(!tcg_cflags_has(cs, CF_PCREL));
108 
109         if (xl == MXL_RV32) {
110             env->pc = (int32_t) tb->pc;
111         } else {
112             env->pc = tb->pc;
113         }
114     }
115 }
116 
117 static void riscv_restore_state_to_opc(CPUState *cs,
118                                        const TranslationBlock *tb,
119                                        const uint64_t *data)
120 {
121     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
122     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
123     RISCVMXL xl = FIELD_EX32(tb->flags, TB_FLAGS, XL);
124     target_ulong pc;
125 
126     if (tb_cflags(tb) & CF_PCREL) {
127         pc = (env->pc & TARGET_PAGE_MASK) | data[0];
128     } else {
129         pc = data[0];
130     }
131 
132     if (xl == MXL_RV32) {
133         env->pc = (int32_t)pc;
134     } else {
135         env->pc = pc;
136     }
137     env->bins = data[1];
138     env->excp_uw2 = data[2];
139 }
140 
141 static const TCGCPUOps riscv_tcg_ops = {
142     .initialize = riscv_translate_init,
143     .translate_code = riscv_translate_code,
144     .synchronize_from_tb = riscv_cpu_synchronize_from_tb,
145     .restore_state_to_opc = riscv_restore_state_to_opc,
146     .mmu_index = riscv_cpu_mmu_index,
147 
148 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
149     .tlb_fill = riscv_cpu_tlb_fill,
150     .cpu_exec_interrupt = riscv_cpu_exec_interrupt,
151     .cpu_exec_halt = riscv_cpu_has_work,
152     .do_interrupt = riscv_cpu_do_interrupt,
153     .do_transaction_failed = riscv_cpu_do_transaction_failed,
154     .do_unaligned_access = riscv_cpu_do_unaligned_access,
155     .debug_excp_handler = riscv_cpu_debug_excp_handler,
156     .debug_check_breakpoint = riscv_cpu_debug_check_breakpoint,
157     .debug_check_watchpoint = riscv_cpu_debug_check_watchpoint,
158 #endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
159 };
160 
161 static int cpu_cfg_ext_get_min_version(uint32_t ext_offset)
162 {
163     const RISCVIsaExtData *edata;
164 
165     for (edata = isa_edata_arr; edata && edata->name; edata++) {
166         if (edata->ext_enable_offset != ext_offset) {
167             continue;
168         }
169 
170         return edata->min_version;
171     }
172 
173     g_assert_not_reached();
174 }
175 
176 static const char *cpu_cfg_ext_get_name(uint32_t ext_offset)
177 {
178     const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig *feat;
179     const RISCVIsaExtData *edata;
180 
181     for (edata = isa_edata_arr; edata->name != NULL; edata++) {
182         if (edata->ext_enable_offset == ext_offset) {
183             return edata->name;
184         }
185     }
186 
187     for (feat = riscv_cpu_named_features; feat->name != NULL; feat++) {
188         if (feat->offset == ext_offset) {
189             return feat->name;
190         }
191     }
192 
193     g_assert_not_reached();
194 }
195 
196 static bool cpu_cfg_offset_is_named_feat(uint32_t ext_offset)
197 {
198     const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig *feat;
199 
200     for (feat = riscv_cpu_named_features; feat->name != NULL; feat++) {
201         if (feat->offset == ext_offset) {
202             return true;
203         }
204     }
205 
206     return false;
207 }
208 
209 static void riscv_cpu_enable_named_feat(RISCVCPU *cpu, uint32_t feat_offset)
210 {
211      /*
212       * All other named features are already enabled
213       * in riscv_tcg_cpu_instance_init().
214       */
215     switch (feat_offset) {
216     case CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zic64b):
217         cpu->cfg.cbom_blocksize = 64;
218         cpu->cfg.cbop_blocksize = 64;
219         cpu->cfg.cboz_blocksize = 64;
220         break;
221     case CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_sha):
222         if (!cpu_misa_ext_is_user_set(RVH)) {
223             riscv_cpu_write_misa_bit(cpu, RVH, true);
224         }
225         /* fallthrough */
226     case CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_ssstateen):
227         cpu->cfg.ext_smstateen = true;
228         break;
229     }
230 }
231 
232 static void cpu_bump_multi_ext_priv_ver(CPURISCVState *env,
233                                         uint32_t ext_offset)
234 {
235     int ext_priv_ver;
236 
237     if (env->priv_ver == PRIV_VERSION_LATEST) {
238         return;
239     }
240 
241     ext_priv_ver = cpu_cfg_ext_get_min_version(ext_offset);
242 
243     if (env->priv_ver < ext_priv_ver) {
244         /*
245          * Note: the 'priv_spec' command line option, if present,
246          * will take precedence over this priv_ver bump.
247          */
248         env->priv_ver = ext_priv_ver;
249     }
250 }
251 
252 static void cpu_cfg_ext_auto_update(RISCVCPU *cpu, uint32_t ext_offset,
253                                     bool value)
254 {
255     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
256     bool prev_val = isa_ext_is_enabled(cpu, ext_offset);
257     int min_version;
258 
259     if (prev_val == value) {
260         return;
261     }
262 
263     if (cpu_cfg_ext_is_user_set(ext_offset)) {
264         return;
265     }
266 
267     if (value && env->priv_ver != PRIV_VERSION_LATEST) {
268         /* Do not enable it if priv_ver is older than min_version */
269         min_version = cpu_cfg_ext_get_min_version(ext_offset);
270         if (env->priv_ver < min_version) {
271             return;
272         }
273     }
274 
275     isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, ext_offset, value);
276 }
277 
278 static void riscv_cpu_validate_misa_priv(CPURISCVState *env, Error **errp)
279 {
280     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH) && env->priv_ver < PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0) {
281         error_setg(errp, "H extension requires priv spec 1.12.0");
282         return;
283     }
284 }
285 
286 static void riscv_cpu_validate_v(CPURISCVState *env, RISCVCPUConfig *cfg,
287                                  Error **errp)
288 {
289     uint32_t vlen = cfg->vlenb << 3;
290 
291     if (vlen > RV_VLEN_MAX || vlen < 128) {
292         error_setg(errp,
293                    "Vector extension implementation only supports VLEN "
294                    "in the range [128, %d]", RV_VLEN_MAX);
295         return;
296     }
297 
298     if (cfg->elen > 64 || cfg->elen < 8) {
299         error_setg(errp,
300                    "Vector extension implementation only supports ELEN "
301                    "in the range [8, 64]");
302         return;
303     }
304 }
305 
306 static void riscv_cpu_disable_priv_spec_isa_exts(RISCVCPU *cpu)
307 {
308     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
309     const RISCVIsaExtData *edata;
310 
311     /* Force disable extensions if priv spec version does not match */
312     for (edata = isa_edata_arr; edata && edata->name; edata++) {
313         if (isa_ext_is_enabled(cpu, edata->ext_enable_offset) &&
314             (env->priv_ver < edata->min_version)) {
315             /*
316              * These two extensions are always enabled as they were supported
317              * by QEMU before they were added as extensions in the ISA.
318              */
319             if (!strcmp(edata->name, "zicntr") ||
320                 !strcmp(edata->name, "zihpm")) {
321                 continue;
322             }
323 
324             isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, edata->ext_enable_offset, false);
325 
326             /*
327              * Do not show user warnings for named features that users
328              * can't enable/disable in the command line. See commit
329              * 68c9e54bea for more info.
330              */
331             if (cpu_cfg_offset_is_named_feat(edata->ext_enable_offset)) {
332                 continue;
333             }
334 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
335             warn_report("disabling %s extension for hart 0x" TARGET_FMT_lx
336                         " because privilege spec version does not match",
337                         edata->name, env->mhartid);
338 #else
339             warn_report("disabling %s extension because "
340                         "privilege spec version does not match",
341                         edata->name);
342 #endif
343         }
344     }
345 }
346 
347 static void riscv_cpu_update_named_features(RISCVCPU *cpu)
348 {
349     if (cpu->env.priv_ver >= PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0) {
350         cpu->cfg.has_priv_1_11 = true;
351     }
352 
353     if (cpu->env.priv_ver >= PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0) {
354         cpu->cfg.has_priv_1_12 = true;
355     }
356 
357     if (cpu->env.priv_ver >= PRIV_VERSION_1_13_0) {
358         cpu->cfg.has_priv_1_13 = true;
359     }
360 
361     cpu->cfg.ext_zic64b = cpu->cfg.cbom_blocksize == 64 &&
362                           cpu->cfg.cbop_blocksize == 64 &&
363                           cpu->cfg.cboz_blocksize == 64;
364 
365     cpu->cfg.ext_ssstateen = cpu->cfg.ext_smstateen;
366 
367     cpu->cfg.ext_sha = riscv_has_ext(&cpu->env, RVH) &&
368                        cpu->cfg.ext_ssstateen;
369 
370     cpu->cfg.ext_ziccrse = cpu->cfg.has_priv_1_11;
371 }
372 
373 static void riscv_cpu_validate_g(RISCVCPU *cpu)
374 {
375     const char *warn_msg = "RVG mandates disabled extension %s";
376     uint32_t g_misa_bits[] = {RVI, RVM, RVA, RVF, RVD};
377     bool send_warn = cpu_misa_ext_is_user_set(RVG);
378 
379     for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(g_misa_bits); i++) {
380         uint32_t bit = g_misa_bits[i];
381 
382         if (riscv_has_ext(&cpu->env, bit)) {
383             continue;
384         }
385 
386         if (!cpu_misa_ext_is_user_set(bit)) {
387             riscv_cpu_write_misa_bit(cpu, bit, true);
388             continue;
389         }
390 
391         if (send_warn) {
392             warn_report(warn_msg, riscv_get_misa_ext_name(bit));
393         }
394     }
395 
396     if (!cpu->cfg.ext_zicsr) {
397         if (!cpu_cfg_ext_is_user_set(CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zicsr))) {
398             cpu->cfg.ext_zicsr = true;
399         } else if (send_warn) {
400             warn_report(warn_msg, "zicsr");
401         }
402     }
403 
404     if (!cpu->cfg.ext_zifencei) {
405         if (!cpu_cfg_ext_is_user_set(CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zifencei))) {
406             cpu->cfg.ext_zifencei = true;
407         } else if (send_warn) {
408             warn_report(warn_msg, "zifencei");
409         }
410     }
411 }
412 
413 static void riscv_cpu_validate_b(RISCVCPU *cpu)
414 {
415     const char *warn_msg = "RVB mandates disabled extension %s";
416 
417     if (!cpu->cfg.ext_zba) {
418         if (!cpu_cfg_ext_is_user_set(CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zba))) {
419             cpu->cfg.ext_zba = true;
420         } else {
421             warn_report(warn_msg, "zba");
422         }
423     }
424 
425     if (!cpu->cfg.ext_zbb) {
426         if (!cpu_cfg_ext_is_user_set(CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zbb))) {
427             cpu->cfg.ext_zbb = true;
428         } else {
429             warn_report(warn_msg, "zbb");
430         }
431     }
432 
433     if (!cpu->cfg.ext_zbs) {
434         if (!cpu_cfg_ext_is_user_set(CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zbs))) {
435             cpu->cfg.ext_zbs = true;
436         } else {
437             warn_report(warn_msg, "zbs");
438         }
439     }
440 }
441 
442 /*
443  * Check consistency between chosen extensions while setting
444  * cpu->cfg accordingly.
445  */
446 void riscv_cpu_validate_set_extensions(RISCVCPU *cpu, Error **errp)
447 {
448     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
449     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
450     Error *local_err = NULL;
451 
452     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVG)) {
453         riscv_cpu_validate_g(cpu);
454     }
455 
456     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVB)) {
457         riscv_cpu_validate_b(cpu);
458     }
459 
460     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVI) && riscv_has_ext(env, RVE)) {
461         error_setg(errp,
462                    "I and E extensions are incompatible");
463         return;
464     }
465 
466     if (!riscv_has_ext(env, RVI) && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVE)) {
467         error_setg(errp,
468                    "Either I or E extension must be set");
469         return;
470     }
471 
472     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVS) && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVU)) {
473         error_setg(errp,
474                    "Setting S extension without U extension is illegal");
475         return;
476     }
477 
478     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH) && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVI)) {
479         error_setg(errp,
480                    "H depends on an I base integer ISA with 32 x registers");
481         return;
482     }
483 
484     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH) && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVS)) {
485         error_setg(errp, "H extension implicitly requires S-mode");
486         return;
487     }
488 
489     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVF) && !cpu->cfg.ext_zicsr) {
490         error_setg(errp, "F extension requires Zicsr");
491         return;
492     }
493 
494     if ((cpu->cfg.ext_zacas) && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVA)) {
495         error_setg(errp, "Zacas extension requires A extension");
496         return;
497     }
498 
499     if ((cpu->cfg.ext_zawrs) && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVA)) {
500         error_setg(errp, "Zawrs extension requires A extension");
501         return;
502     }
503 
504     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zfa && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVF)) {
505         error_setg(errp, "Zfa extension requires F extension");
506         return;
507     }
508 
509     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zfhmin && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVF)) {
510         error_setg(errp, "Zfh/Zfhmin extensions require F extension");
511         return;
512     }
513 
514     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zfbfmin && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVF)) {
515         error_setg(errp, "Zfbfmin extension depends on F extension");
516         return;
517     }
518 
519     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVD) && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVF)) {
520         error_setg(errp, "D extension requires F extension");
521         return;
522     }
523 
524     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVV)) {
525         riscv_cpu_validate_v(env, &cpu->cfg, &local_err);
526         if (local_err != NULL) {
527             error_propagate(errp, local_err);
528             return;
529         }
530     }
531 
532     /* The Zve64d extension depends on the Zve64f extension */
533     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zve64d) {
534         if (!riscv_has_ext(env, RVD)) {
535             error_setg(errp, "Zve64d/V extensions require D extension");
536             return;
537         }
538     }
539 
540     /* The Zve32f extension depends on the Zve32x extension */
541     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zve32f) {
542         if (!riscv_has_ext(env, RVF)) {
543             error_setg(errp, "Zve32f/Zve64f extensions require F extension");
544             return;
545         }
546     }
547 
548     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zvfhmin && !cpu->cfg.ext_zve32f) {
549         error_setg(errp, "Zvfh/Zvfhmin extensions require Zve32f extension");
550         return;
551     }
552 
553     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zvfh && !cpu->cfg.ext_zfhmin) {
554         error_setg(errp, "Zvfh extensions requires Zfhmin extension");
555         return;
556     }
557 
558     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zvfbfmin && !cpu->cfg.ext_zve32f) {
559         error_setg(errp, "Zvfbfmin extension depends on Zve32f extension");
560         return;
561     }
562 
563     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zvfbfwma && !cpu->cfg.ext_zvfbfmin) {
564         error_setg(errp, "Zvfbfwma extension depends on Zvfbfmin extension");
565         return;
566     }
567 
568     if ((cpu->cfg.ext_zdinx || cpu->cfg.ext_zhinxmin) && !cpu->cfg.ext_zfinx) {
569         error_setg(errp, "Zdinx/Zhinx/Zhinxmin extensions require Zfinx");
570         return;
571     }
572 
573     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zfinx) {
574         if (!cpu->cfg.ext_zicsr) {
575             error_setg(errp, "Zfinx extension requires Zicsr");
576             return;
577         }
578         if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVF)) {
579             error_setg(errp,
580                        "Zfinx cannot be supported together with F extension");
581             return;
582         }
583     }
584 
585     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zcmop && !cpu->cfg.ext_zca) {
586         error_setg(errp, "Zcmop extensions require Zca");
587         return;
588     }
589 
590     if (mcc->misa_mxl_max != MXL_RV32 && cpu->cfg.ext_zcf) {
591         error_setg(errp, "Zcf extension is only relevant to RV32");
592         return;
593     }
594 
595     if (!riscv_has_ext(env, RVF) && cpu->cfg.ext_zcf) {
596         error_setg(errp, "Zcf extension requires F extension");
597         return;
598     }
599 
600     if (!riscv_has_ext(env, RVD) && cpu->cfg.ext_zcd) {
601         error_setg(errp, "Zcd extension requires D extension");
602         return;
603     }
604 
605     if ((cpu->cfg.ext_zcf || cpu->cfg.ext_zcd || cpu->cfg.ext_zcb ||
606          cpu->cfg.ext_zcmp || cpu->cfg.ext_zcmt) && !cpu->cfg.ext_zca) {
607         error_setg(errp, "Zcf/Zcd/Zcb/Zcmp/Zcmt extensions require Zca "
608                          "extension");
609         return;
610     }
611 
612     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zcd && (cpu->cfg.ext_zcmp || cpu->cfg.ext_zcmt)) {
613         error_setg(errp, "Zcmp/Zcmt extensions are incompatible with "
614                          "Zcd extension");
615         return;
616     }
617 
618     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zcmt && !cpu->cfg.ext_zicsr) {
619         error_setg(errp, "Zcmt extension requires Zicsr extension");
620         return;
621     }
622 
623     if ((cpu->cfg.ext_zvbb || cpu->cfg.ext_zvkb || cpu->cfg.ext_zvkg ||
624          cpu->cfg.ext_zvkned || cpu->cfg.ext_zvknha || cpu->cfg.ext_zvksed ||
625          cpu->cfg.ext_zvksh) && !cpu->cfg.ext_zve32x) {
626         error_setg(errp,
627                    "Vector crypto extensions require V or Zve* extensions");
628         return;
629     }
630 
631     if ((cpu->cfg.ext_zvbc || cpu->cfg.ext_zvknhb) && !cpu->cfg.ext_zve64x) {
632         error_setg(
633             errp,
634             "Zvbc and Zvknhb extensions require V or Zve64x extensions");
635         return;
636     }
637 
638     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zicntr && !cpu->cfg.ext_zicsr) {
639         if (cpu_cfg_ext_is_user_set(CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zicntr))) {
640             error_setg(errp, "zicntr requires zicsr");
641             return;
642         }
643         cpu->cfg.ext_zicntr = false;
644     }
645 
646     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zihpm && !cpu->cfg.ext_zicsr) {
647         if (cpu_cfg_ext_is_user_set(CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zihpm))) {
648             error_setg(errp, "zihpm requires zicsr");
649             return;
650         }
651         cpu->cfg.ext_zihpm = false;
652     }
653 
654     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zicfiss) {
655         if (!cpu->cfg.ext_zicsr) {
656             error_setg(errp, "zicfiss extension requires zicsr extension");
657             return;
658         }
659         if (!riscv_has_ext(env, RVA)) {
660             error_setg(errp, "zicfiss extension requires A extension");
661             return;
662         }
663         if (!riscv_has_ext(env, RVS)) {
664             error_setg(errp, "zicfiss extension requires S");
665             return;
666         }
667         if (!cpu->cfg.ext_zimop) {
668             error_setg(errp, "zicfiss extension requires zimop extension");
669             return;
670         }
671         if (cpu->cfg.ext_zca && !cpu->cfg.ext_zcmop) {
672             error_setg(errp, "zicfiss with zca requires zcmop extension");
673             return;
674         }
675     }
676 
677     if (!cpu->cfg.ext_zihpm) {
678         cpu->cfg.pmu_mask = 0;
679         cpu->pmu_avail_ctrs = 0;
680     }
681 
682     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zicfilp && !cpu->cfg.ext_zicsr) {
683         error_setg(errp, "zicfilp extension requires zicsr extension");
684         return;
685     }
686 
687     if (mcc->misa_mxl_max == MXL_RV32 && cpu->cfg.ext_svukte) {
688         error_setg(errp, "svukte is not supported for RV32");
689         return;
690     }
691 
692     if ((cpu->cfg.ext_smctr || cpu->cfg.ext_ssctr) &&
693         (!riscv_has_ext(env, RVS) || !cpu->cfg.ext_sscsrind)) {
694         if (cpu_cfg_ext_is_user_set(CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_smctr)) ||
695             cpu_cfg_ext_is_user_set(CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_ssctr))) {
696             error_setg(errp, "Smctr and Ssctr require S-mode and Sscsrind");
697             return;
698         }
699         cpu->cfg.ext_smctr = false;
700         cpu->cfg.ext_ssctr = false;
701     }
702 
703     /*
704      * Disable isa extensions based on priv spec after we
705      * validated and set everything we need.
706      */
707     riscv_cpu_disable_priv_spec_isa_exts(cpu);
708 }
709 
710 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
711 static bool riscv_cpu_validate_profile_satp(RISCVCPU *cpu,
712                                             RISCVCPUProfile *profile,
713                                             bool send_warn)
714 {
715     int satp_max = satp_mode_max_from_map(cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported);
716 
717     if (profile->satp_mode > satp_max) {
718         if (send_warn) {
719             bool is_32bit = riscv_cpu_is_32bit(cpu);
720             const char *req_satp = satp_mode_str(profile->satp_mode, is_32bit);
721             const char *cur_satp = satp_mode_str(satp_max, is_32bit);
722 
723             warn_report("Profile %s requires satp mode %s, "
724                         "but satp mode %s was set", profile->name,
725                         req_satp, cur_satp);
726         }
727 
728         return false;
729     }
730 
731     return true;
732 }
733 #endif
734 
735 static void riscv_cpu_check_parent_profile(RISCVCPU *cpu,
736                                            RISCVCPUProfile *profile,
737                                            RISCVCPUProfile *parent)
738 {
739     const char *parent_name;
740     bool parent_enabled;
741 
742     if (!profile->enabled || !parent) {
743         return;
744     }
745 
746     parent_name = parent->name;
747     parent_enabled = object_property_get_bool(OBJECT(cpu), parent_name, NULL);
748     profile->enabled = parent_enabled;
749 }
750 
751 static void riscv_cpu_validate_profile(RISCVCPU *cpu,
752                                        RISCVCPUProfile *profile)
753 {
754     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
755     const char *warn_msg = "Profile %s mandates disabled extension %s";
756     bool send_warn = profile->user_set && profile->enabled;
757     bool profile_impl = true;
758     int i;
759 
760 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
761     if (profile->satp_mode != RISCV_PROFILE_ATTR_UNUSED) {
762         profile_impl = riscv_cpu_validate_profile_satp(cpu, profile,
763                                                        send_warn);
764     }
765 #endif
766 
767     if (profile->priv_spec != RISCV_PROFILE_ATTR_UNUSED &&
768         profile->priv_spec > env->priv_ver) {
769         profile_impl = false;
770 
771         if (send_warn) {
772             warn_report("Profile %s requires priv spec %s, "
773                         "but priv ver %s was set", profile->name,
774                         cpu_priv_ver_to_str(profile->priv_spec),
775                         cpu_priv_ver_to_str(env->priv_ver));
776         }
777     }
778 
779     for (i = 0; misa_bits[i] != 0; i++) {
780         uint32_t bit = misa_bits[i];
781 
782         if (!(profile->misa_ext & bit)) {
783             continue;
784         }
785 
786         if (!riscv_has_ext(&cpu->env, bit)) {
787             profile_impl = false;
788 
789             if (send_warn) {
790                 warn_report(warn_msg, profile->name,
791                             riscv_get_misa_ext_name(bit));
792             }
793         }
794     }
795 
796     for (i = 0; profile->ext_offsets[i] != RISCV_PROFILE_EXT_LIST_END; i++) {
797         int ext_offset = profile->ext_offsets[i];
798 
799         if (!isa_ext_is_enabled(cpu, ext_offset)) {
800             profile_impl = false;
801 
802             if (send_warn) {
803                 warn_report(warn_msg, profile->name,
804                             cpu_cfg_ext_get_name(ext_offset));
805             }
806         }
807     }
808 
809     profile->enabled = profile_impl;
810 
811     riscv_cpu_check_parent_profile(cpu, profile, profile->u_parent);
812     riscv_cpu_check_parent_profile(cpu, profile, profile->s_parent);
813 }
814 
815 static void riscv_cpu_validate_profiles(RISCVCPU *cpu)
816 {
817     for (int i = 0; riscv_profiles[i] != NULL; i++) {
818         riscv_cpu_validate_profile(cpu, riscv_profiles[i]);
819     }
820 }
821 
822 static void riscv_cpu_init_implied_exts_rules(void)
823 {
824     RISCVCPUImpliedExtsRule *rule;
825 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
826     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
827 #endif
828     static bool initialized;
829     int i;
830 
831     /* Implied rules only need to be initialized once. */
832     if (initialized) {
833         return;
834     }
835 
836     for (i = 0; (rule = riscv_misa_ext_implied_rules[i]); i++) {
837 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
838         rule->enabled = bitmap_new(ms->smp.cpus);
839 #endif
840         g_hash_table_insert(misa_ext_implied_rules,
841                             GUINT_TO_POINTER(rule->ext), (gpointer)rule);
842     }
843 
844     for (i = 0; (rule = riscv_multi_ext_implied_rules[i]); i++) {
845 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
846         rule->enabled = bitmap_new(ms->smp.cpus);
847 #endif
848         g_hash_table_insert(multi_ext_implied_rules,
849                             GUINT_TO_POINTER(rule->ext), (gpointer)rule);
850     }
851 
852     initialized = true;
853 }
854 
855 static void cpu_enable_implied_rule(RISCVCPU *cpu,
856                                     RISCVCPUImpliedExtsRule *rule)
857 {
858     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
859     RISCVCPUImpliedExtsRule *ir;
860     bool enabled = false;
861     int i;
862 
863 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
864     enabled = test_bit(cpu->env.mhartid, rule->enabled);
865 #endif
866 
867     if (!enabled) {
868         /* Enable the implied MISAs. */
869         if (rule->implied_misa_exts) {
870             for (i = 0; misa_bits[i] != 0; i++) {
871                 if (rule->implied_misa_exts & misa_bits[i]) {
872                     /*
873                      * If the user disabled the misa_bit do not re-enable it
874                      * and do not apply any implied rules related to it.
875                      */
876                     if (cpu_misa_ext_is_user_set(misa_bits[i]) &&
877                         !(env->misa_ext & misa_bits[i])) {
878                         continue;
879                     }
880 
881                     riscv_cpu_set_misa_ext(env, env->misa_ext | misa_bits[i]);
882                     ir = g_hash_table_lookup(misa_ext_implied_rules,
883                                              GUINT_TO_POINTER(misa_bits[i]));
884 
885                     if (ir) {
886                         cpu_enable_implied_rule(cpu, ir);
887                     }
888                 }
889             }
890         }
891 
892         /* Enable the implied extensions. */
893         for (i = 0;
894              rule->implied_multi_exts[i] != RISCV_IMPLIED_EXTS_RULE_END; i++) {
895             cpu_cfg_ext_auto_update(cpu, rule->implied_multi_exts[i], true);
896 
897             ir = g_hash_table_lookup(multi_ext_implied_rules,
898                                      GUINT_TO_POINTER(
899                                          rule->implied_multi_exts[i]));
900 
901             if (ir) {
902                 cpu_enable_implied_rule(cpu, ir);
903             }
904         }
905 
906 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
907         bitmap_set(rule->enabled, cpu->env.mhartid, 1);
908 #endif
909     }
910 }
911 
912 /* Zc extension has special implied rules that need to be handled separately. */
913 static void cpu_enable_zc_implied_rules(RISCVCPU *cpu)
914 {
915     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
916     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
917 
918     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zce) {
919         cpu_cfg_ext_auto_update(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zca), true);
920         cpu_cfg_ext_auto_update(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zcb), true);
921         cpu_cfg_ext_auto_update(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zcmp), true);
922         cpu_cfg_ext_auto_update(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zcmt), true);
923 
924         if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVF) && mcc->misa_mxl_max == MXL_RV32) {
925             cpu_cfg_ext_auto_update(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zcf), true);
926         }
927     }
928 
929     /* Zca, Zcd and Zcf has a PRIV 1.12.0 restriction */
930     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVC) && env->priv_ver >= PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0) {
931         cpu_cfg_ext_auto_update(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zca), true);
932 
933         if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVF) && mcc->misa_mxl_max == MXL_RV32) {
934             cpu_cfg_ext_auto_update(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zcf), true);
935         }
936 
937         if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVD)) {
938             cpu_cfg_ext_auto_update(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zcd), true);
939         }
940     }
941 }
942 
943 static void riscv_cpu_enable_implied_rules(RISCVCPU *cpu)
944 {
945     RISCVCPUImpliedExtsRule *rule;
946     int i;
947 
948     /* Enable the implied extensions for Zc. */
949     cpu_enable_zc_implied_rules(cpu);
950 
951     /* Enable the implied MISAs. */
952     for (i = 0; (rule = riscv_misa_ext_implied_rules[i]); i++) {
953         if (riscv_has_ext(&cpu->env, rule->ext)) {
954             cpu_enable_implied_rule(cpu, rule);
955         }
956     }
957 
958     /* Enable the implied extensions. */
959     for (i = 0; (rule = riscv_multi_ext_implied_rules[i]); i++) {
960         if (isa_ext_is_enabled(cpu, rule->ext)) {
961             cpu_enable_implied_rule(cpu, rule);
962         }
963     }
964 }
965 
966 void riscv_tcg_cpu_finalize_features(RISCVCPU *cpu, Error **errp)
967 {
968     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
969     Error *local_err = NULL;
970 
971     riscv_cpu_init_implied_exts_rules();
972     riscv_cpu_enable_implied_rules(cpu);
973 
974     riscv_cpu_validate_misa_priv(env, &local_err);
975     if (local_err != NULL) {
976         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
977         return;
978     }
979 
980     riscv_cpu_update_named_features(cpu);
981     riscv_cpu_validate_profiles(cpu);
982 
983     if (cpu->cfg.ext_smepmp && !cpu->cfg.pmp) {
984         /*
985          * Enhanced PMP should only be available
986          * on harts with PMP support
987          */
988         error_setg(errp, "Invalid configuration: Smepmp requires PMP support");
989         return;
990     }
991 
992     riscv_cpu_validate_set_extensions(cpu, &local_err);
993     if (local_err != NULL) {
994         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
995         return;
996     }
997 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
998     if (cpu->cfg.pmu_mask) {
999         riscv_pmu_init(cpu, &local_err);
1000         if (local_err != NULL) {
1001             error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1002             return;
1003         }
1004 
1005         if (cpu->cfg.ext_sscofpmf) {
1006             cpu->pmu_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
1007                                           riscv_pmu_timer_cb, cpu);
1008         }
1009     }
1010 #endif
1011 }
1012 
1013 void riscv_tcg_cpu_finalize_dynamic_decoder(RISCVCPU *cpu)
1014 {
1015     GPtrArray *dynamic_decoders;
1016     dynamic_decoders = g_ptr_array_sized_new(decoder_table_size);
1017     for (size_t i = 0; i < decoder_table_size; ++i) {
1018         if (decoder_table[i].guard_func &&
1019             decoder_table[i].guard_func(&cpu->cfg)) {
1020             g_ptr_array_add(dynamic_decoders,
1021                             (gpointer)decoder_table[i].riscv_cpu_decode_fn);
1022         }
1023     }
1024 
1025     cpu->decoders = dynamic_decoders;
1026 }
1027 
1028 bool riscv_cpu_tcg_compatible(RISCVCPU *cpu)
1029 {
1030     return object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(cpu), TYPE_RISCV_CPU_HOST) == NULL;
1031 }
1032 
1033 static bool riscv_cpu_is_generic(Object *cpu_obj)
1034 {
1035     return object_dynamic_cast(cpu_obj, TYPE_RISCV_DYNAMIC_CPU) != NULL;
1036 }
1037 
1038 /*
1039  * We'll get here via the following path:
1040  *
1041  * riscv_cpu_realize()
1042  *   -> cpu_exec_realizefn()
1043  *      -> tcg_cpu_realize() (via accel_cpu_common_realize())
1044  */
1045 static bool riscv_tcg_cpu_realize(CPUState *cs, Error **errp)
1046 {
1047     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
1048     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
1049 
1050     if (!riscv_cpu_tcg_compatible(cpu)) {
1051         g_autofree char *name = riscv_cpu_get_name(cpu);
1052         error_setg(errp, "'%s' CPU is not compatible with TCG acceleration",
1053                    name);
1054         return false;
1055     }
1056 
1057     if (mcc->misa_mxl_max >= MXL_RV128 && qemu_tcg_mttcg_enabled()) {
1058         /* Missing 128-bit aligned atomics */
1059         error_setg(errp,
1060                    "128-bit RISC-V currently does not work with Multi "
1061                    "Threaded TCG. Please use: -accel tcg,thread=single");
1062         return false;
1063     }
1064 
1065 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1066     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
1067 
1068     tcg_cflags_set(CPU(cs), CF_PCREL);
1069 
1070     if (cpu->cfg.ext_sstc) {
1071         riscv_timer_init(cpu);
1072     }
1073 
1074     /* With H-Ext, VSSIP, VSTIP, VSEIP and SGEIP are hardwired to one. */
1075     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
1076         env->mideleg = MIP_VSSIP | MIP_VSTIP | MIP_VSEIP | MIP_SGEIP;
1077     }
1078 #endif
1079 
1080     return true;
1081 }
1082 
1083 typedef struct RISCVCPUMisaExtConfig {
1084     target_ulong misa_bit;
1085     bool enabled;
1086 } RISCVCPUMisaExtConfig;
1087 
1088 static void cpu_set_misa_ext_cfg(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1089                                  void *opaque, Error **errp)
1090 {
1091     const RISCVCPUMisaExtConfig *misa_ext_cfg = opaque;
1092     target_ulong misa_bit = misa_ext_cfg->misa_bit;
1093     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1094     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
1095     bool vendor_cpu = riscv_cpu_is_vendor(obj);
1096     bool prev_val, value;
1097 
1098     if (!visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp)) {
1099         return;
1100     }
1101 
1102     cpu_misa_ext_add_user_opt(misa_bit, value);
1103 
1104     prev_val = env->misa_ext & misa_bit;
1105 
1106     if (value == prev_val) {
1107         return;
1108     }
1109 
1110     if (value) {
1111         if (vendor_cpu) {
1112             g_autofree char *cpuname = riscv_cpu_get_name(cpu);
1113             error_setg(errp, "'%s' CPU does not allow enabling extensions",
1114                        cpuname);
1115             return;
1116         }
1117 
1118         if (misa_bit == RVH && env->priv_ver < PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0) {
1119             /*
1120              * Note: the 'priv_spec' command line option, if present,
1121              * will take precedence over this priv_ver bump.
1122              */
1123             env->priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0;
1124         }
1125     }
1126 
1127     riscv_cpu_write_misa_bit(cpu, misa_bit, value);
1128 }
1129 
1130 static void cpu_get_misa_ext_cfg(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1131                                  void *opaque, Error **errp)
1132 {
1133     const RISCVCPUMisaExtConfig *misa_ext_cfg = opaque;
1134     target_ulong misa_bit = misa_ext_cfg->misa_bit;
1135     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1136     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
1137     bool value;
1138 
1139     value = env->misa_ext & misa_bit;
1140 
1141     visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp);
1142 }
1143 
1144 #define MISA_CFG(_bit, _enabled) \
1145     {.misa_bit = _bit, .enabled = _enabled}
1146 
1147 static const RISCVCPUMisaExtConfig misa_ext_cfgs[] = {
1148     MISA_CFG(RVA, true),
1149     MISA_CFG(RVC, true),
1150     MISA_CFG(RVD, true),
1151     MISA_CFG(RVF, true),
1152     MISA_CFG(RVI, true),
1153     MISA_CFG(RVE, false),
1154     MISA_CFG(RVM, true),
1155     MISA_CFG(RVS, true),
1156     MISA_CFG(RVU, true),
1157     MISA_CFG(RVH, true),
1158     MISA_CFG(RVV, false),
1159     MISA_CFG(RVG, false),
1160     MISA_CFG(RVB, false),
1161 };
1162 
1163 /*
1164  * We do not support user choice tracking for MISA
1165  * extensions yet because, so far, we do not silently
1166  * change MISA bits during realize() (RVG enables MISA
1167  * bits but the user is warned about it).
1168  */
1169 static void riscv_cpu_add_misa_properties(Object *cpu_obj)
1170 {
1171     bool use_def_vals = riscv_cpu_is_generic(cpu_obj);
1172     int i;
1173 
1174     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(misa_ext_cfgs); i++) {
1175         const RISCVCPUMisaExtConfig *misa_cfg = &misa_ext_cfgs[i];
1176         int bit = misa_cfg->misa_bit;
1177         const char *name = riscv_get_misa_ext_name(bit);
1178         const char *desc = riscv_get_misa_ext_description(bit);
1179 
1180         /* Check if KVM already created the property */
1181         if (object_property_find(cpu_obj, name)) {
1182             continue;
1183         }
1184 
1185         object_property_add(cpu_obj, name, "bool",
1186                             cpu_get_misa_ext_cfg,
1187                             cpu_set_misa_ext_cfg,
1188                             NULL, (void *)misa_cfg);
1189         object_property_set_description(cpu_obj, name, desc);
1190         if (use_def_vals) {
1191             riscv_cpu_write_misa_bit(RISCV_CPU(cpu_obj), bit,
1192                                      misa_cfg->enabled);
1193         }
1194     }
1195 }
1196 
1197 static void cpu_set_profile(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1198                             void *opaque, Error **errp)
1199 {
1200     RISCVCPUProfile *profile = opaque;
1201     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1202     bool value;
1203     int i, ext_offset;
1204 
1205     if (riscv_cpu_is_vendor(obj)) {
1206         error_setg(errp, "Profile %s is not available for vendor CPUs",
1207                    profile->name);
1208         return;
1209     }
1210 
1211     if (cpu->env.misa_mxl != MXL_RV64) {
1212         error_setg(errp, "Profile %s only available for 64 bit CPUs",
1213                    profile->name);
1214         return;
1215     }
1216 
1217     if (!visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp)) {
1218         return;
1219     }
1220 
1221     profile->user_set = true;
1222     profile->enabled = value;
1223 
1224     if (profile->u_parent != NULL) {
1225         object_property_set_bool(obj, profile->u_parent->name,
1226                                  profile->enabled, NULL);
1227     }
1228 
1229     if (profile->s_parent != NULL) {
1230         object_property_set_bool(obj, profile->s_parent->name,
1231                                  profile->enabled, NULL);
1232     }
1233 
1234     if (profile->enabled) {
1235         cpu->env.priv_ver = profile->priv_spec;
1236     }
1237 
1238 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1239     if (profile->satp_mode != RISCV_PROFILE_ATTR_UNUSED) {
1240         object_property_set_bool(obj, "mmu", true, NULL);
1241         const char *satp_prop = satp_mode_str(profile->satp_mode,
1242                                               riscv_cpu_is_32bit(cpu));
1243         object_property_set_bool(obj, satp_prop, profile->enabled, NULL);
1244     }
1245 #endif
1246 
1247     for (i = 0; misa_bits[i] != 0; i++) {
1248         uint32_t bit = misa_bits[i];
1249 
1250         if  (!(profile->misa_ext & bit)) {
1251             continue;
1252         }
1253 
1254         if (bit == RVI && !profile->enabled) {
1255             /*
1256              * Disabling profiles will not disable the base
1257              * ISA RV64I.
1258              */
1259             continue;
1260         }
1261 
1262         cpu_misa_ext_add_user_opt(bit, profile->enabled);
1263         riscv_cpu_write_misa_bit(cpu, bit, profile->enabled);
1264     }
1265 
1266     for (i = 0; profile->ext_offsets[i] != RISCV_PROFILE_EXT_LIST_END; i++) {
1267         ext_offset = profile->ext_offsets[i];
1268 
1269         if (profile->enabled) {
1270             if (cpu_cfg_offset_is_named_feat(ext_offset)) {
1271                 riscv_cpu_enable_named_feat(cpu, ext_offset);
1272             }
1273 
1274             cpu_bump_multi_ext_priv_ver(&cpu->env, ext_offset);
1275         }
1276 
1277         cpu_cfg_ext_add_user_opt(ext_offset, profile->enabled);
1278         isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, ext_offset, profile->enabled);
1279     }
1280 }
1281 
1282 static void cpu_get_profile(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1283                             void *opaque, Error **errp)
1284 {
1285     RISCVCPUProfile *profile = opaque;
1286     bool value = profile->enabled;
1287 
1288     visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp);
1289 }
1290 
1291 static void riscv_cpu_add_profiles(Object *cpu_obj)
1292 {
1293     for (int i = 0; riscv_profiles[i] != NULL; i++) {
1294         const RISCVCPUProfile *profile = riscv_profiles[i];
1295 
1296         object_property_add(cpu_obj, profile->name, "bool",
1297                             cpu_get_profile, cpu_set_profile,
1298                             NULL, (void *)profile);
1299 
1300         /*
1301          * CPUs might enable a profile right from the start.
1302          * Enable its mandatory extensions right away in this
1303          * case.
1304          */
1305         if (profile->enabled) {
1306             object_property_set_bool(cpu_obj, profile->name, true, NULL);
1307         }
1308     }
1309 }
1310 
1311 static bool cpu_ext_is_deprecated(const char *ext_name)
1312 {
1313     return isupper(ext_name[0]);
1314 }
1315 
1316 /*
1317  * String will be allocated in the heap. Caller is responsible
1318  * for freeing it.
1319  */
1320 static char *cpu_ext_to_lower(const char *ext_name)
1321 {
1322     char *ret = g_malloc0(strlen(ext_name) + 1);
1323 
1324     strcpy(ret, ext_name);
1325     ret[0] = tolower(ret[0]);
1326 
1327     return ret;
1328 }
1329 
1330 static void cpu_set_multi_ext_cfg(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1331                                   void *opaque, Error **errp)
1332 {
1333     const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig *multi_ext_cfg = opaque;
1334     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1335     bool vendor_cpu = riscv_cpu_is_vendor(obj);
1336     bool prev_val, value;
1337 
1338     if (!visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp)) {
1339         return;
1340     }
1341 
1342     if (cpu_ext_is_deprecated(multi_ext_cfg->name)) {
1343         g_autofree char *lower = cpu_ext_to_lower(multi_ext_cfg->name);
1344 
1345         warn_report("CPU property '%s' is deprecated. Please use '%s' instead",
1346                     multi_ext_cfg->name, lower);
1347     }
1348 
1349     cpu_cfg_ext_add_user_opt(multi_ext_cfg->offset, value);
1350 
1351     prev_val = isa_ext_is_enabled(cpu, multi_ext_cfg->offset);
1352 
1353     if (value == prev_val) {
1354         return;
1355     }
1356 
1357     if (value && vendor_cpu) {
1358         g_autofree char *cpuname = riscv_cpu_get_name(cpu);
1359         error_setg(errp, "'%s' CPU does not allow enabling extensions",
1360                    cpuname);
1361         return;
1362     }
1363 
1364     if (value) {
1365         cpu_bump_multi_ext_priv_ver(&cpu->env, multi_ext_cfg->offset);
1366     }
1367 
1368     isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, multi_ext_cfg->offset, value);
1369 }
1370 
1371 static void cpu_get_multi_ext_cfg(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1372                                   void *opaque, Error **errp)
1373 {
1374     const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig *multi_ext_cfg = opaque;
1375     bool value = isa_ext_is_enabled(RISCV_CPU(obj), multi_ext_cfg->offset);
1376 
1377     visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp);
1378 }
1379 
1380 static void cpu_add_multi_ext_prop(Object *cpu_obj,
1381                                    const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig *multi_cfg)
1382 {
1383     bool generic_cpu = riscv_cpu_is_generic(cpu_obj);
1384     bool deprecated_ext = cpu_ext_is_deprecated(multi_cfg->name);
1385 
1386     object_property_add(cpu_obj, multi_cfg->name, "bool",
1387                         cpu_get_multi_ext_cfg,
1388                         cpu_set_multi_ext_cfg,
1389                         NULL, (void *)multi_cfg);
1390 
1391     if (!generic_cpu || deprecated_ext) {
1392         return;
1393     }
1394 
1395     /*
1396      * Set def val directly instead of using
1397      * object_property_set_bool() to save the set()
1398      * callback hash for user inputs.
1399      */
1400     isa_ext_update_enabled(RISCV_CPU(cpu_obj), multi_cfg->offset,
1401                            multi_cfg->enabled);
1402 }
1403 
1404 static void riscv_cpu_add_multiext_prop_array(Object *obj,
1405                                         const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig *array)
1406 {
1407     const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig *prop;
1408 
1409     g_assert(array);
1410 
1411     for (prop = array; prop && prop->name; prop++) {
1412         cpu_add_multi_ext_prop(obj, prop);
1413     }
1414 }
1415 
1416 /*
1417  * Add CPU properties with user-facing flags.
1418  *
1419  * This will overwrite existing env->misa_ext values with the
1420  * defaults set via riscv_cpu_add_misa_properties().
1421  */
1422 static void riscv_cpu_add_user_properties(Object *obj)
1423 {
1424 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1425     riscv_add_satp_mode_properties(obj);
1426 #endif
1427 
1428     riscv_cpu_add_misa_properties(obj);
1429 
1430     riscv_cpu_add_multiext_prop_array(obj, riscv_cpu_extensions);
1431     riscv_cpu_add_multiext_prop_array(obj, riscv_cpu_vendor_exts);
1432     riscv_cpu_add_multiext_prop_array(obj, riscv_cpu_experimental_exts);
1433 
1434     riscv_cpu_add_multiext_prop_array(obj, riscv_cpu_deprecated_exts);
1435 
1436     riscv_cpu_add_profiles(obj);
1437 }
1438 
1439 /*
1440  * The 'max' type CPU will have all possible ratified
1441  * non-vendor extensions enabled.
1442  */
1443 static void riscv_init_max_cpu_extensions(Object *obj)
1444 {
1445     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1446     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
1447     const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig *prop;
1448 
1449     /* Enable RVG and RVV that are disabled by default */
1450     riscv_cpu_set_misa_ext(env, env->misa_ext | RVB | RVG | RVV);
1451 
1452     for (prop = riscv_cpu_extensions; prop && prop->name; prop++) {
1453         isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, prop->offset, true);
1454     }
1455 
1456     /*
1457      * Some extensions can't be added without backward compatibilty concerns.
1458      * Disable those, the user can still opt in to them on the command line.
1459      */
1460     cpu->cfg.ext_svade = false;
1461 
1462     /* set vector version */
1463     env->vext_ver = VEXT_VERSION_1_00_0;
1464 
1465     /* Zfinx is not compatible with F. Disable it */
1466     isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zfinx), false);
1467     isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zdinx), false);
1468     isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zhinx), false);
1469     isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zhinxmin), false);
1470 
1471     isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zce), false);
1472     isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zcmp), false);
1473     isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zcmt), false);
1474 
1475     if (env->misa_mxl != MXL_RV32) {
1476         isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zcf), false);
1477     }
1478 
1479     /*
1480      * TODO: ext_smrnmi requires OpenSBI changes that our current
1481      * image does not have. Disable it for now.
1482      */
1483     if (cpu->cfg.ext_smrnmi) {
1484         isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_smrnmi), false);
1485     }
1486 
1487     /*
1488      * TODO: ext_smdbltrp requires the firmware to clear MSTATUS.MDT on startup
1489      * to avoid generating a double trap. OpenSBI does not currently support it,
1490      * disable it for now.
1491      */
1492     if (cpu->cfg.ext_smdbltrp) {
1493         isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_smdbltrp), false);
1494     }
1495 }
1496 
1497 static bool riscv_cpu_has_max_extensions(Object *cpu_obj)
1498 {
1499     return object_dynamic_cast(cpu_obj, TYPE_RISCV_CPU_MAX) != NULL;
1500 }
1501 
1502 static void riscv_tcg_cpu_instance_init(CPUState *cs)
1503 {
1504     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
1505     Object *obj = OBJECT(cpu);
1506 
1507     misa_ext_user_opts = g_hash_table_new(NULL, g_direct_equal);
1508     multi_ext_user_opts = g_hash_table_new(NULL, g_direct_equal);
1509 
1510     if (!misa_ext_implied_rules) {
1511         misa_ext_implied_rules = g_hash_table_new(NULL, g_direct_equal);
1512     }
1513 
1514     if (!multi_ext_implied_rules) {
1515         multi_ext_implied_rules = g_hash_table_new(NULL, g_direct_equal);
1516     }
1517 
1518     riscv_cpu_add_user_properties(obj);
1519 
1520     if (riscv_cpu_has_max_extensions(obj)) {
1521         riscv_init_max_cpu_extensions(obj);
1522     }
1523 }
1524 
1525 static void riscv_tcg_cpu_init_ops(AccelCPUClass *accel_cpu, CPUClass *cc)
1526 {
1527     /*
1528      * All cpus use the same set of operations.
1529      */
1530     cc->tcg_ops = &riscv_tcg_ops;
1531 }
1532 
1533 static void riscv_tcg_cpu_class_init(CPUClass *cc)
1534 {
1535     cc->init_accel_cpu = riscv_tcg_cpu_init_ops;
1536 }
1537 
1538 static void riscv_tcg_cpu_accel_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
1539 {
1540     AccelCPUClass *acc = ACCEL_CPU_CLASS(oc);
1541 
1542     acc->cpu_class_init = riscv_tcg_cpu_class_init;
1543     acc->cpu_instance_init = riscv_tcg_cpu_instance_init;
1544     acc->cpu_target_realize = riscv_tcg_cpu_realize;
1545 }
1546 
1547 static const TypeInfo riscv_tcg_cpu_accel_type_info = {
1548     .name = ACCEL_CPU_NAME("tcg"),
1549 
1550     .parent = TYPE_ACCEL_CPU,
1551     .class_init = riscv_tcg_cpu_accel_class_init,
1552     .abstract = true,
1553 };
1554 
1555 static void riscv_tcg_cpu_accel_register_types(void)
1556 {
1557     type_register_static(&riscv_tcg_cpu_accel_type_info);
1558 }
1559 type_init(riscv_tcg_cpu_accel_register_types);
1560