1 /* 2 * QEMU RISC-V CPU 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu 5 * Copyright (c) 2017-2018 SiFive, Inc. 6 * 7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 8 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License, 9 * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation. 10 * 11 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT 12 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 13 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for 14 * more details. 15 * 16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with 17 * this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. 18 */ 19 20 #ifndef RISCV_CPU_H 21 #define RISCV_CPU_H 22 23 #include "hw/core/cpu.h" 24 #include "hw/registerfields.h" 25 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h" 26 #include "exec/cpu-defs.h" 27 #include "exec/gdbstub.h" 28 #include "qemu/cpu-float.h" 29 #include "qom/object.h" 30 #include "qemu/int128.h" 31 #include "cpu_bits.h" 32 #include "cpu_cfg.h" 33 #include "qapi/qapi-types-common.h" 34 #include "cpu-qom.h" 35 36 typedef struct CPUArchState CPURISCVState; 37 38 #define CPU_RESOLVING_TYPE TYPE_RISCV_CPU 39 40 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32) 41 # define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE32 42 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64) 43 # define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE64 44 #endif 45 46 /* 47 * RISC-V-specific extra insn start words: 48 * 1: Original instruction opcode 49 * 2: more information about instruction 50 */ 51 #define TARGET_INSN_START_EXTRA_WORDS 2 52 /* 53 * b0: Whether a instruction always raise a store AMO or not. 54 */ 55 #define RISCV_UW2_ALWAYS_STORE_AMO 1 56 57 #define RV(x) ((target_ulong)1 << (x - 'A')) 58 59 /* 60 * Update misa_bits[], misa_ext_info_arr[] and misa_ext_cfgs[] 61 * when adding new MISA bits here. 62 */ 63 #define RVI RV('I') 64 #define RVE RV('E') /* E and I are mutually exclusive */ 65 #define RVM RV('M') 66 #define RVA RV('A') 67 #define RVF RV('F') 68 #define RVD RV('D') 69 #define RVV RV('V') 70 #define RVC RV('C') 71 #define RVS RV('S') 72 #define RVU RV('U') 73 #define RVH RV('H') 74 #define RVJ RV('J') 75 #define RVG RV('G') 76 #define RVB RV('B') 77 78 extern const uint32_t misa_bits[]; 79 const char *riscv_get_misa_ext_name(uint32_t bit); 80 const char *riscv_get_misa_ext_description(uint32_t bit); 81 82 #define CPU_CFG_OFFSET(_prop) offsetof(struct RISCVCPUConfig, _prop) 83 84 typedef struct riscv_cpu_profile { 85 struct riscv_cpu_profile *parent; 86 const char *name; 87 uint32_t misa_ext; 88 bool enabled; 89 bool user_set; 90 int priv_spec; 91 int satp_mode; 92 const int32_t ext_offsets[]; 93 } RISCVCPUProfile; 94 95 #define RISCV_PROFILE_EXT_LIST_END -1 96 #define RISCV_PROFILE_ATTR_UNUSED -1 97 98 extern RISCVCPUProfile *riscv_profiles[]; 99 100 /* Privileged specification version */ 101 #define PRIV_VER_1_10_0_STR "v1.10.0" 102 #define PRIV_VER_1_11_0_STR "v1.11.0" 103 #define PRIV_VER_1_12_0_STR "v1.12.0" 104 #define PRIV_VER_1_13_0_STR "v1.13.0" 105 enum { 106 PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0 = 0, 107 PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, 108 PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, 109 PRIV_VERSION_1_13_0, 110 111 PRIV_VERSION_LATEST = PRIV_VERSION_1_13_0, 112 }; 113 114 #define VEXT_VERSION_1_00_0 0x00010000 115 #define VEXT_VER_1_00_0_STR "v1.0" 116 117 enum { 118 TRANSLATE_SUCCESS, 119 TRANSLATE_FAIL, 120 TRANSLATE_PMP_FAIL, 121 TRANSLATE_G_STAGE_FAIL 122 }; 123 124 /* Extension context status */ 125 typedef enum { 126 EXT_STATUS_DISABLED = 0, 127 EXT_STATUS_INITIAL, 128 EXT_STATUS_CLEAN, 129 EXT_STATUS_DIRTY, 130 } RISCVExtStatus; 131 132 typedef struct riscv_cpu_implied_exts_rule { 133 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY 134 /* 135 * Bitmask indicates the rule enabled status for the harts. 136 * This enhancement is only available in system-mode QEMU, 137 * as we don't have a good way (e.g. mhartid) to distinguish 138 * the SMP cores in user-mode QEMU. 139 */ 140 unsigned long *enabled; 141 #endif 142 /* True if this is a MISA implied rule. */ 143 bool is_misa; 144 /* ext is MISA bit if is_misa flag is true, else multi extension offset. */ 145 const uint32_t ext; 146 const uint32_t implied_misa_exts; 147 const uint32_t implied_multi_exts[]; 148 } RISCVCPUImpliedExtsRule; 149 150 extern RISCVCPUImpliedExtsRule *riscv_misa_ext_implied_rules[]; 151 extern RISCVCPUImpliedExtsRule *riscv_multi_ext_implied_rules[]; 152 153 #define RISCV_IMPLIED_EXTS_RULE_END -1 154 155 #define MMU_USER_IDX 3 156 157 #define MAX_RISCV_PMPS (16) 158 159 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) 160 #include "pmp.h" 161 #include "debug.h" 162 #endif 163 164 #define RV_VLEN_MAX 1024 165 #define RV_MAX_MHPMEVENTS 32 166 #define RV_MAX_MHPMCOUNTERS 32 167 168 FIELD(VTYPE, VLMUL, 0, 3) 169 FIELD(VTYPE, VSEW, 3, 3) 170 FIELD(VTYPE, VTA, 6, 1) 171 FIELD(VTYPE, VMA, 7, 1) 172 FIELD(VTYPE, VEDIV, 8, 2) 173 FIELD(VTYPE, RESERVED, 10, sizeof(target_ulong) * 8 - 11) 174 175 typedef struct PMUCTRState { 176 /* Current value of a counter */ 177 target_ulong mhpmcounter_val; 178 /* Current value of a counter in RV32 */ 179 target_ulong mhpmcounterh_val; 180 /* Snapshot values of counter */ 181 target_ulong mhpmcounter_prev; 182 /* Snapshort value of a counter in RV32 */ 183 target_ulong mhpmcounterh_prev; 184 /* Value beyond UINT32_MAX/UINT64_MAX before overflow interrupt trigger */ 185 target_ulong irq_overflow_left; 186 } PMUCTRState; 187 188 typedef struct PMUFixedCtrState { 189 /* Track cycle and icount for each privilege mode */ 190 uint64_t counter[4]; 191 uint64_t counter_prev[4]; 192 /* Track cycle and icount for each privilege mode when V = 1*/ 193 uint64_t counter_virt[2]; 194 uint64_t counter_virt_prev[2]; 195 } PMUFixedCtrState; 196 197 struct CPUArchState { 198 target_ulong gpr[32]; 199 target_ulong gprh[32]; /* 64 top bits of the 128-bit registers */ 200 201 /* vector coprocessor state. */ 202 uint64_t vreg[32 * RV_VLEN_MAX / 64] QEMU_ALIGNED(16); 203 target_ulong vxrm; 204 target_ulong vxsat; 205 target_ulong vl; 206 target_ulong vstart; 207 target_ulong vtype; 208 bool vill; 209 210 target_ulong pc; 211 target_ulong load_res; 212 target_ulong load_val; 213 214 /* Floating-Point state */ 215 uint64_t fpr[32]; /* assume both F and D extensions */ 216 target_ulong frm; 217 float_status fp_status; 218 219 target_ulong badaddr; 220 target_ulong bins; 221 222 target_ulong guest_phys_fault_addr; 223 224 target_ulong priv_ver; 225 target_ulong vext_ver; 226 227 /* RISCVMXL, but uint32_t for vmstate migration */ 228 uint32_t misa_mxl; /* current mxl */ 229 uint32_t misa_ext; /* current extensions */ 230 uint32_t misa_ext_mask; /* max ext for this cpu */ 231 uint32_t xl; /* current xlen */ 232 233 /* 128-bit helpers upper part return value */ 234 target_ulong retxh; 235 236 target_ulong jvt; 237 238 /* elp state for zicfilp extension */ 239 bool elp; 240 /* shadow stack register for zicfiss extension */ 241 target_ulong ssp; 242 /* env place holder for extra word 2 during unwind */ 243 target_ulong excp_uw2; 244 /* sw check code for sw check exception */ 245 target_ulong sw_check_code; 246 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY 247 uint32_t elf_flags; 248 #endif 249 250 target_ulong priv; 251 /* CSRs for execution environment configuration */ 252 uint64_t menvcfg; 253 target_ulong senvcfg; 254 255 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY 256 /* This contains QEMU specific information about the virt state. */ 257 bool virt_enabled; 258 target_ulong geilen; 259 uint64_t resetvec; 260 261 target_ulong mhartid; 262 /* 263 * For RV32 this is 32-bit mstatus and 32-bit mstatush. 264 * For RV64 this is a 64-bit mstatus. 265 */ 266 uint64_t mstatus; 267 268 uint64_t mip; 269 /* 270 * MIP contains the software writable version of SEIP ORed with the 271 * external interrupt value. The MIP register is always up-to-date. 272 * To keep track of the current source, we also save booleans of the values 273 * here. 274 */ 275 bool external_seip; 276 bool software_seip; 277 278 uint64_t miclaim; 279 280 uint64_t mie; 281 uint64_t mideleg; 282 283 /* 284 * When mideleg[i]=0 and mvien[i]=1, sie[i] is no more 285 * alias of mie[i] and needs to be maintained separately. 286 */ 287 uint64_t sie; 288 289 /* 290 * When hideleg[i]=0 and hvien[i]=1, vsie[i] is no more 291 * alias of sie[i] (mie[i]) and needs to be maintained separately. 292 */ 293 uint64_t vsie; 294 295 target_ulong satp; /* since: priv-1.10.0 */ 296 target_ulong stval; 297 target_ulong medeleg; 298 299 target_ulong stvec; 300 target_ulong sepc; 301 target_ulong scause; 302 303 target_ulong mtvec; 304 target_ulong mepc; 305 target_ulong mcause; 306 target_ulong mtval; /* since: priv-1.10.0 */ 307 308 /* Machine and Supervisor interrupt priorities */ 309 uint8_t miprio[64]; 310 uint8_t siprio[64]; 311 312 /* AIA CSRs */ 313 target_ulong miselect; 314 target_ulong siselect; 315 uint64_t mvien; 316 uint64_t mvip; 317 318 /* Hypervisor CSRs */ 319 target_ulong hstatus; 320 target_ulong hedeleg; 321 uint64_t hideleg; 322 uint32_t hcounteren; 323 target_ulong htval; 324 target_ulong htinst; 325 target_ulong hgatp; 326 target_ulong hgeie; 327 target_ulong hgeip; 328 uint64_t htimedelta; 329 uint64_t hvien; 330 331 /* 332 * Bits VSSIP, VSTIP and VSEIP in hvip are maintained in mip. Other bits 333 * from 0:12 are reserved. Bits 13:63 are not aliased and must be separately 334 * maintain in hvip. 335 */ 336 uint64_t hvip; 337 338 /* Hypervisor controlled virtual interrupt priorities */ 339 target_ulong hvictl; 340 uint8_t hviprio[64]; 341 342 /* Upper 64-bits of 128-bit CSRs */ 343 uint64_t mscratchh; 344 uint64_t sscratchh; 345 346 /* Virtual CSRs */ 347 /* 348 * For RV32 this is 32-bit vsstatus and 32-bit vsstatush. 349 * For RV64 this is a 64-bit vsstatus. 350 */ 351 uint64_t vsstatus; 352 target_ulong vstvec; 353 target_ulong vsscratch; 354 target_ulong vsepc; 355 target_ulong vscause; 356 target_ulong vstval; 357 target_ulong vsatp; 358 359 /* AIA VS-mode CSRs */ 360 target_ulong vsiselect; 361 362 target_ulong mtval2; 363 target_ulong mtinst; 364 365 /* HS Backup CSRs */ 366 target_ulong stvec_hs; 367 target_ulong sscratch_hs; 368 target_ulong sepc_hs; 369 target_ulong scause_hs; 370 target_ulong stval_hs; 371 target_ulong satp_hs; 372 uint64_t mstatus_hs; 373 374 /* 375 * Signals whether the current exception occurred with two-stage address 376 * translation active. 377 */ 378 bool two_stage_lookup; 379 /* 380 * Signals whether the current exception occurred while doing two-stage 381 * address translation for the VS-stage page table walk. 382 */ 383 bool two_stage_indirect_lookup; 384 385 uint32_t scounteren; 386 uint32_t mcounteren; 387 388 uint32_t mcountinhibit; 389 390 /* PMU cycle & instret privilege mode filtering */ 391 target_ulong mcyclecfg; 392 target_ulong mcyclecfgh; 393 target_ulong minstretcfg; 394 target_ulong minstretcfgh; 395 396 /* PMU counter state */ 397 PMUCTRState pmu_ctrs[RV_MAX_MHPMCOUNTERS]; 398 399 /* PMU event selector configured values. First three are unused */ 400 target_ulong mhpmevent_val[RV_MAX_MHPMEVENTS]; 401 402 /* PMU event selector configured values for RV32 */ 403 target_ulong mhpmeventh_val[RV_MAX_MHPMEVENTS]; 404 405 PMUFixedCtrState pmu_fixed_ctrs[2]; 406 407 target_ulong sscratch; 408 target_ulong mscratch; 409 410 /* Sstc CSRs */ 411 uint64_t stimecmp; 412 413 uint64_t vstimecmp; 414 415 /* physical memory protection */ 416 pmp_table_t pmp_state; 417 target_ulong mseccfg; 418 419 /* trigger module */ 420 target_ulong trigger_cur; 421 target_ulong tdata1[RV_MAX_TRIGGERS]; 422 target_ulong tdata2[RV_MAX_TRIGGERS]; 423 target_ulong tdata3[RV_MAX_TRIGGERS]; 424 target_ulong mcontext; 425 struct CPUBreakpoint *cpu_breakpoint[RV_MAX_TRIGGERS]; 426 struct CPUWatchpoint *cpu_watchpoint[RV_MAX_TRIGGERS]; 427 QEMUTimer *itrigger_timer[RV_MAX_TRIGGERS]; 428 int64_t last_icount; 429 bool itrigger_enabled; 430 431 /* machine specific rdtime callback */ 432 uint64_t (*rdtime_fn)(void *); 433 void *rdtime_fn_arg; 434 435 /* machine specific AIA ireg read-modify-write callback */ 436 #define AIA_MAKE_IREG(__isel, __priv, __virt, __vgein, __xlen) \ 437 ((((__xlen) & 0xff) << 24) | \ 438 (((__vgein) & 0x3f) << 20) | \ 439 (((__virt) & 0x1) << 18) | \ 440 (((__priv) & 0x3) << 16) | \ 441 (__isel & 0xffff)) 442 #define AIA_IREG_ISEL(__ireg) ((__ireg) & 0xffff) 443 #define AIA_IREG_PRIV(__ireg) (((__ireg) >> 16) & 0x3) 444 #define AIA_IREG_VIRT(__ireg) (((__ireg) >> 18) & 0x1) 445 #define AIA_IREG_VGEIN(__ireg) (((__ireg) >> 20) & 0x3f) 446 #define AIA_IREG_XLEN(__ireg) (((__ireg) >> 24) & 0xff) 447 int (*aia_ireg_rmw_fn[4])(void *arg, target_ulong reg, 448 target_ulong *val, target_ulong new_val, target_ulong write_mask); 449 void *aia_ireg_rmw_fn_arg[4]; 450 451 /* True if in debugger mode. */ 452 bool debugger; 453 454 /* 455 * CSRs for PointerMasking extension 456 */ 457 target_ulong mmte; 458 target_ulong mpmmask; 459 target_ulong mpmbase; 460 target_ulong spmmask; 461 target_ulong spmbase; 462 target_ulong upmmask; 463 target_ulong upmbase; 464 465 uint64_t mstateen[SMSTATEEN_MAX_COUNT]; 466 uint64_t hstateen[SMSTATEEN_MAX_COUNT]; 467 uint64_t sstateen[SMSTATEEN_MAX_COUNT]; 468 uint64_t henvcfg; 469 #endif 470 target_ulong cur_pmmask; 471 target_ulong cur_pmbase; 472 473 /* Fields from here on are preserved across CPU reset. */ 474 QEMUTimer *stimer; /* Internal timer for S-mode interrupt */ 475 QEMUTimer *vstimer; /* Internal timer for VS-mode interrupt */ 476 bool vstime_irq; 477 478 hwaddr kernel_addr; 479 hwaddr fdt_addr; 480 481 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM 482 /* kvm timer */ 483 bool kvm_timer_dirty; 484 uint64_t kvm_timer_time; 485 uint64_t kvm_timer_compare; 486 uint64_t kvm_timer_state; 487 uint64_t kvm_timer_frequency; 488 #endif /* CONFIG_KVM */ 489 }; 490 491 /* 492 * RISCVCPU: 493 * @env: #CPURISCVState 494 * 495 * A RISCV CPU. 496 */ 497 struct ArchCPU { 498 CPUState parent_obj; 499 500 CPURISCVState env; 501 502 GDBFeature dyn_csr_feature; 503 GDBFeature dyn_vreg_feature; 504 505 /* Configuration Settings */ 506 RISCVCPUConfig cfg; 507 508 QEMUTimer *pmu_timer; 509 /* A bitmask of Available programmable counters */ 510 uint32_t pmu_avail_ctrs; 511 /* Mapping of events to counters */ 512 GHashTable *pmu_event_ctr_map; 513 const GPtrArray *decoders; 514 }; 515 516 /** 517 * RISCVCPUClass: 518 * @parent_realize: The parent class' realize handler. 519 * @parent_phases: The parent class' reset phase handlers. 520 * 521 * A RISCV CPU model. 522 */ 523 struct RISCVCPUClass { 524 CPUClass parent_class; 525 526 DeviceRealize parent_realize; 527 ResettablePhases parent_phases; 528 uint32_t misa_mxl_max; /* max mxl for this cpu */ 529 }; 530 531 static inline int riscv_has_ext(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong ext) 532 { 533 return (env->misa_ext & ext) != 0; 534 } 535 536 #include "cpu_user.h" 537 538 extern const char * const riscv_int_regnames[]; 539 extern const char * const riscv_int_regnamesh[]; 540 extern const char * const riscv_fpr_regnames[]; 541 542 const char *riscv_cpu_get_trap_name(target_ulong cause, bool async); 543 int riscv_cpu_write_elf64_note(WriteCoreDumpFunction f, CPUState *cs, 544 int cpuid, DumpState *s); 545 int riscv_cpu_write_elf32_note(WriteCoreDumpFunction f, CPUState *cs, 546 int cpuid, DumpState *s); 547 int riscv_cpu_gdb_read_register(CPUState *cpu, GByteArray *buf, int reg); 548 int riscv_cpu_gdb_write_register(CPUState *cpu, uint8_t *buf, int reg); 549 int riscv_cpu_hviprio_index2irq(int index, int *out_irq, int *out_rdzero); 550 uint8_t riscv_cpu_default_priority(int irq); 551 uint64_t riscv_cpu_all_pending(CPURISCVState *env); 552 int riscv_cpu_mirq_pending(CPURISCVState *env); 553 int riscv_cpu_sirq_pending(CPURISCVState *env); 554 int riscv_cpu_vsirq_pending(CPURISCVState *env); 555 bool riscv_cpu_fp_enabled(CPURISCVState *env); 556 target_ulong riscv_cpu_get_geilen(CPURISCVState *env); 557 void riscv_cpu_set_geilen(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong geilen); 558 bool riscv_cpu_vector_enabled(CPURISCVState *env); 559 void riscv_cpu_set_virt_enabled(CPURISCVState *env, bool enable); 560 int riscv_env_mmu_index(CPURISCVState *env, bool ifetch); 561 bool cpu_get_fcfien(CPURISCVState *env); 562 bool cpu_get_bcfien(CPURISCVState *env); 563 G_NORETURN void riscv_cpu_do_unaligned_access(CPUState *cs, vaddr addr, 564 MMUAccessType access_type, 565 int mmu_idx, uintptr_t retaddr); 566 bool riscv_cpu_tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, vaddr address, int size, 567 MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx, 568 bool probe, uintptr_t retaddr); 569 char *riscv_isa_string(RISCVCPU *cpu); 570 int riscv_cpu_max_xlen(RISCVCPUClass *mcc); 571 bool riscv_cpu_option_set(const char *optname); 572 573 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY 574 void riscv_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cpu); 575 void riscv_isa_write_fdt(RISCVCPU *cpu, void *fdt, char *nodename); 576 void riscv_cpu_do_transaction_failed(CPUState *cs, hwaddr physaddr, 577 vaddr addr, unsigned size, 578 MMUAccessType access_type, 579 int mmu_idx, MemTxAttrs attrs, 580 MemTxResult response, uintptr_t retaddr); 581 hwaddr riscv_cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr); 582 bool riscv_cpu_exec_interrupt(CPUState *cs, int interrupt_request); 583 void riscv_cpu_swap_hypervisor_regs(CPURISCVState *env); 584 int riscv_cpu_claim_interrupts(RISCVCPU *cpu, uint64_t interrupts); 585 uint64_t riscv_cpu_update_mip(CPURISCVState *env, uint64_t mask, 586 uint64_t value); 587 void riscv_cpu_interrupt(CPURISCVState *env); 588 #define BOOL_TO_MASK(x) (-!!(x)) /* helper for riscv_cpu_update_mip value */ 589 void riscv_cpu_set_rdtime_fn(CPURISCVState *env, uint64_t (*fn)(void *), 590 void *arg); 591 void riscv_cpu_set_aia_ireg_rmw_fn(CPURISCVState *env, uint32_t priv, 592 int (*rmw_fn)(void *arg, 593 target_ulong reg, 594 target_ulong *val, 595 target_ulong new_val, 596 target_ulong write_mask), 597 void *rmw_fn_arg); 598 599 RISCVException smstateen_acc_ok(CPURISCVState *env, int index, uint64_t bit); 600 #endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */ 601 602 void riscv_cpu_set_mode(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong newpriv, bool virt_en); 603 604 void riscv_translate_init(void); 605 void riscv_translate_code(CPUState *cs, TranslationBlock *tb, 606 int *max_insns, vaddr pc, void *host_pc); 607 608 G_NORETURN void riscv_raise_exception(CPURISCVState *env, 609 uint32_t exception, uintptr_t pc); 610 611 target_ulong riscv_cpu_get_fflags(CPURISCVState *env); 612 void riscv_cpu_set_fflags(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong); 613 614 #include "exec/cpu-all.h" 615 616 FIELD(TB_FLAGS, MEM_IDX, 0, 3) 617 FIELD(TB_FLAGS, FS, 3, 2) 618 /* Vector flags */ 619 FIELD(TB_FLAGS, VS, 5, 2) 620 FIELD(TB_FLAGS, LMUL, 7, 3) 621 FIELD(TB_FLAGS, SEW, 10, 3) 622 FIELD(TB_FLAGS, VL_EQ_VLMAX, 13, 1) 623 FIELD(TB_FLAGS, VILL, 14, 1) 624 FIELD(TB_FLAGS, VSTART_EQ_ZERO, 15, 1) 625 /* The combination of MXL/SXL/UXL that applies to the current cpu mode. */ 626 FIELD(TB_FLAGS, XL, 16, 2) 627 /* If PointerMasking should be applied */ 628 FIELD(TB_FLAGS, PM_MASK_ENABLED, 18, 1) 629 FIELD(TB_FLAGS, PM_BASE_ENABLED, 19, 1) 630 FIELD(TB_FLAGS, VTA, 20, 1) 631 FIELD(TB_FLAGS, VMA, 21, 1) 632 /* Native debug itrigger */ 633 FIELD(TB_FLAGS, ITRIGGER, 22, 1) 634 /* Virtual mode enabled */ 635 FIELD(TB_FLAGS, VIRT_ENABLED, 23, 1) 636 FIELD(TB_FLAGS, PRIV, 24, 2) 637 FIELD(TB_FLAGS, AXL, 26, 2) 638 /* zicfilp needs a TB flag to track indirect branches */ 639 FIELD(TB_FLAGS, FCFI_ENABLED, 28, 1) 640 FIELD(TB_FLAGS, FCFI_LP_EXPECTED, 29, 1) 641 /* zicfiss needs a TB flag so that correct TB is located based on tb flags */ 642 FIELD(TB_FLAGS, BCFI_ENABLED, 30, 1) 643 644 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV32 645 #define riscv_cpu_mxl(env) ((void)(env), MXL_RV32) 646 #else 647 static inline RISCVMXL riscv_cpu_mxl(CPURISCVState *env) 648 { 649 return env->misa_mxl; 650 } 651 #endif 652 #define riscv_cpu_mxl_bits(env) (1UL << (4 + riscv_cpu_mxl(env))) 653 654 static inline const RISCVCPUConfig *riscv_cpu_cfg(CPURISCVState *env) 655 { 656 return &env_archcpu(env)->cfg; 657 } 658 659 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) 660 static inline int cpu_address_mode(CPURISCVState *env) 661 { 662 int mode = env->priv; 663 664 if (mode == PRV_M && get_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS_MPRV)) { 665 mode = get_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS_MPP); 666 } 667 return mode; 668 } 669 670 static inline RISCVMXL cpu_get_xl(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong mode) 671 { 672 RISCVMXL xl = env->misa_mxl; 673 /* 674 * When emulating a 32-bit-only cpu, use RV32. 675 * When emulating a 64-bit cpu, and MXL has been reduced to RV32, 676 * MSTATUSH doesn't have UXL/SXL, therefore XLEN cannot be widened 677 * back to RV64 for lower privs. 678 */ 679 if (xl != MXL_RV32) { 680 switch (mode) { 681 case PRV_M: 682 break; 683 case PRV_U: 684 xl = get_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS64_UXL); 685 break; 686 default: /* PRV_S */ 687 xl = get_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS64_SXL); 688 break; 689 } 690 } 691 return xl; 692 } 693 #endif 694 695 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32) 696 #define cpu_recompute_xl(env) ((void)(env), MXL_RV32) 697 #else 698 static inline RISCVMXL cpu_recompute_xl(CPURISCVState *env) 699 { 700 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) 701 return cpu_get_xl(env, env->priv); 702 #else 703 return env->misa_mxl; 704 #endif 705 } 706 #endif 707 708 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32) 709 #define cpu_address_xl(env) ((void)(env), MXL_RV32) 710 #else 711 static inline RISCVMXL cpu_address_xl(CPURISCVState *env) 712 { 713 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY 714 return env->xl; 715 #else 716 int mode = cpu_address_mode(env); 717 718 return cpu_get_xl(env, mode); 719 #endif 720 } 721 #endif 722 723 static inline int riscv_cpu_xlen(CPURISCVState *env) 724 { 725 return 16 << env->xl; 726 } 727 728 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV32 729 #define riscv_cpu_sxl(env) ((void)(env), MXL_RV32) 730 #else 731 static inline RISCVMXL riscv_cpu_sxl(CPURISCVState *env) 732 { 733 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY 734 return env->misa_mxl; 735 #else 736 if (env->misa_mxl != MXL_RV32) { 737 return get_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS64_SXL); 738 } 739 #endif 740 return MXL_RV32; 741 } 742 #endif 743 744 /* 745 * Encode LMUL to lmul as follows: 746 * LMUL vlmul lmul 747 * 1 000 0 748 * 2 001 1 749 * 4 010 2 750 * 8 011 3 751 * - 100 - 752 * 1/8 101 -3 753 * 1/4 110 -2 754 * 1/2 111 -1 755 * 756 * then, we can calculate VLMAX = vlen >> (vsew + 3 - lmul) 757 * e.g. vlen = 256 bits, SEW = 16, LMUL = 1/8 758 * => VLMAX = vlen >> (1 + 3 - (-3)) 759 * = 256 >> 7 760 * = 2 761 */ 762 static inline uint32_t vext_get_vlmax(uint32_t vlenb, uint32_t vsew, 763 int8_t lmul) 764 { 765 uint32_t vlen = vlenb << 3; 766 767 /* 768 * We need to use 'vlen' instead of 'vlenb' to 769 * preserve the '+ 3' in the formula. Otherwise 770 * we risk a negative shift if vsew < lmul. 771 */ 772 return vlen >> (vsew + 3 - lmul); 773 } 774 775 void cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(CPURISCVState *env, vaddr *pc, 776 uint64_t *cs_base, uint32_t *pflags); 777 778 void riscv_cpu_update_mask(CPURISCVState *env); 779 bool riscv_cpu_is_32bit(RISCVCPU *cpu); 780 781 RISCVException riscv_csrr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, 782 target_ulong *ret_value); 783 RISCVException riscv_csrrw(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, 784 target_ulong *ret_value, 785 target_ulong new_value, target_ulong write_mask); 786 RISCVException riscv_csrrw_debug(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, 787 target_ulong *ret_value, 788 target_ulong new_value, 789 target_ulong write_mask); 790 791 static inline void riscv_csr_write(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, 792 target_ulong val) 793 { 794 riscv_csrrw(env, csrno, NULL, val, MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, TARGET_LONG_BITS)); 795 } 796 797 static inline target_ulong riscv_csr_read(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno) 798 { 799 target_ulong val = 0; 800 riscv_csrrw(env, csrno, &val, 0, 0); 801 return val; 802 } 803 804 typedef RISCVException (*riscv_csr_predicate_fn)(CPURISCVState *env, 805 int csrno); 806 typedef RISCVException (*riscv_csr_read_fn)(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, 807 target_ulong *ret_value); 808 typedef RISCVException (*riscv_csr_write_fn)(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, 809 target_ulong new_value); 810 typedef RISCVException (*riscv_csr_op_fn)(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, 811 target_ulong *ret_value, 812 target_ulong new_value, 813 target_ulong write_mask); 814 815 RISCVException riscv_csrr_i128(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, 816 Int128 *ret_value); 817 RISCVException riscv_csrrw_i128(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, 818 Int128 *ret_value, 819 Int128 new_value, Int128 write_mask); 820 821 typedef RISCVException (*riscv_csr_read128_fn)(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, 822 Int128 *ret_value); 823 typedef RISCVException (*riscv_csr_write128_fn)(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, 824 Int128 new_value); 825 826 typedef struct { 827 const char *name; 828 riscv_csr_predicate_fn predicate; 829 riscv_csr_read_fn read; 830 riscv_csr_write_fn write; 831 riscv_csr_op_fn op; 832 riscv_csr_read128_fn read128; 833 riscv_csr_write128_fn write128; 834 /* The default priv spec version should be PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0 (i.e 0) */ 835 uint32_t min_priv_ver; 836 } riscv_csr_operations; 837 838 /* CSR function table constants */ 839 enum { 840 CSR_TABLE_SIZE = 0x1000 841 }; 842 843 /* 844 * The event id are encoded based on the encoding specified in the 845 * SBI specification v0.3 846 */ 847 848 enum riscv_pmu_event_idx { 849 RISCV_PMU_EVENT_HW_CPU_CYCLES = 0x01, 850 RISCV_PMU_EVENT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS = 0x02, 851 RISCV_PMU_EVENT_CACHE_DTLB_READ_MISS = 0x10019, 852 RISCV_PMU_EVENT_CACHE_DTLB_WRITE_MISS = 0x1001B, 853 RISCV_PMU_EVENT_CACHE_ITLB_PREFETCH_MISS = 0x10021, 854 }; 855 856 /* used by tcg/tcg-cpu.c*/ 857 void isa_ext_update_enabled(RISCVCPU *cpu, uint32_t ext_offset, bool en); 858 bool isa_ext_is_enabled(RISCVCPU *cpu, uint32_t ext_offset); 859 void riscv_cpu_set_misa_ext(CPURISCVState *env, uint32_t ext); 860 bool riscv_cpu_is_vendor(Object *cpu_obj); 861 862 typedef struct RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig { 863 const char *name; 864 uint32_t offset; 865 bool enabled; 866 } RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig; 867 868 extern const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig riscv_cpu_extensions[]; 869 extern const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig riscv_cpu_vendor_exts[]; 870 extern const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig riscv_cpu_experimental_exts[]; 871 extern const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig riscv_cpu_named_features[]; 872 extern const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig riscv_cpu_deprecated_exts[]; 873 874 typedef struct isa_ext_data { 875 const char *name; 876 int min_version; 877 int ext_enable_offset; 878 } RISCVIsaExtData; 879 extern const RISCVIsaExtData isa_edata_arr[]; 880 char *riscv_cpu_get_name(RISCVCPU *cpu); 881 882 void riscv_cpu_finalize_features(RISCVCPU *cpu, Error **errp); 883 void riscv_add_satp_mode_properties(Object *obj); 884 bool riscv_cpu_accelerator_compatible(RISCVCPU *cpu); 885 886 /* CSR function table */ 887 extern riscv_csr_operations csr_ops[CSR_TABLE_SIZE]; 888 889 extern const bool valid_vm_1_10_32[], valid_vm_1_10_64[]; 890 891 void riscv_get_csr_ops(int csrno, riscv_csr_operations *ops); 892 void riscv_set_csr_ops(int csrno, riscv_csr_operations *ops); 893 894 void riscv_cpu_register_gdb_regs_for_features(CPUState *cs); 895 896 target_ulong riscv_new_csr_seed(target_ulong new_value, 897 target_ulong write_mask); 898 899 uint8_t satp_mode_max_from_map(uint32_t map); 900 const char *satp_mode_str(uint8_t satp_mode, bool is_32_bit); 901 902 /* Implemented in th_csr.c */ 903 void th_register_custom_csrs(RISCVCPU *cpu); 904 905 const char *priv_spec_to_str(int priv_version); 906 #endif /* RISCV_CPU_H */ 907