xref: /qemu/target/i386/kvm/tdx.c (revision 1619d0e45be0d1e48a46d80963b4e77dc1b000a2)

/*
 * QEMU TDX support
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2025 Intel Corporation
 *
 * Author:
 *      Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 */

#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qemu/error-report.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "qom/object_interfaces.h"

#include "hw/i386/x86.h"
#include "kvm_i386.h"
#include "tdx.h"

static TdxGuest *tdx_guest;

static struct kvm_tdx_capabilities *tdx_caps;

/* Valid after kvm_arch_init()->confidential_guest_kvm_init()->tdx_kvm_init() */
bool is_tdx_vm(void)
{
    return !!tdx_guest;
}

enum tdx_ioctl_level {
    TDX_VM_IOCTL,
    TDX_VCPU_IOCTL,
};

static int tdx_ioctl_internal(enum tdx_ioctl_level level, void *state,
                              int cmd_id, __u32 flags, void *data,
                              Error **errp)
{
    struct kvm_tdx_cmd tdx_cmd = {};
    int r;

    const char *tdx_ioctl_name[] = {
        [KVM_TDX_CAPABILITIES] = "KVM_TDX_CAPABILITIES",
        [KVM_TDX_INIT_VM] = "KVM_TDX_INIT_VM",
        [KVM_TDX_INIT_VCPU] = "KVM_TDX_INIT_VCPU",
        [KVM_TDX_INIT_MEM_REGION] = "KVM_TDX_INIT_MEM_REGION",
        [KVM_TDX_FINALIZE_VM] = "KVM_TDX_FINALIZE_VM",
        [KVM_TDX_GET_CPUID] = "KVM_TDX_GET_CPUID",
    };

    tdx_cmd.id = cmd_id;
    tdx_cmd.flags = flags;
    tdx_cmd.data = (__u64)(unsigned long)data;

    switch (level) {
    case TDX_VM_IOCTL:
        r = kvm_vm_ioctl(kvm_state, KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_OP, &tdx_cmd);
        break;
    case TDX_VCPU_IOCTL:
        r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(state, KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_OP, &tdx_cmd);
        break;
    default:
        error_setg(errp, "Invalid tdx_ioctl_level %d", level);
        return -EINVAL;
    }

    if (r < 0) {
        error_setg_errno(errp, -r, "TDX ioctl %s failed, hw_errors: 0x%llx",
                         tdx_ioctl_name[cmd_id], tdx_cmd.hw_error);
    }
    return r;
}

static inline int tdx_vm_ioctl(int cmd_id, __u32 flags, void *data,
                               Error **errp)
{
    return tdx_ioctl_internal(TDX_VM_IOCTL, NULL, cmd_id, flags, data, errp);
}

static inline int tdx_vcpu_ioctl(CPUState *cpu, int cmd_id, __u32 flags,
                                 void *data, Error **errp)
{
    return  tdx_ioctl_internal(TDX_VCPU_IOCTL, cpu, cmd_id, flags, data, errp);
}

static int get_tdx_capabilities(Error **errp)
{
    struct kvm_tdx_capabilities *caps;
    /* 1st generation of TDX reports 6 cpuid configs */
    int nr_cpuid_configs = 6;
    size_t size;
    int r;

    do {
        Error *local_err = NULL;
        size = sizeof(struct kvm_tdx_capabilities) +
                      nr_cpuid_configs * sizeof(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2);
        caps = g_malloc0(size);
        caps->cpuid.nent = nr_cpuid_configs;

        r = tdx_vm_ioctl(KVM_TDX_CAPABILITIES, 0, caps, &local_err);
        if (r == -E2BIG) {
            g_free(caps);
            nr_cpuid_configs *= 2;
            if (nr_cpuid_configs > KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES) {
                error_report("KVM TDX seems broken that number of CPUID entries"
                             " in kvm_tdx_capabilities exceeds limit: %d",
                             KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES);
                error_propagate(errp, local_err);
                return r;
            }
            error_free(local_err);
        } else if (r < 0) {
            g_free(caps);
            error_propagate(errp, local_err);
            return r;
        }
    } while (r == -E2BIG);

    tdx_caps = caps;

    return 0;
}

static int tdx_kvm_init(ConfidentialGuestSupport *cgs, Error **errp)
{
    TdxGuest *tdx = TDX_GUEST(cgs);
    int r = 0;

    kvm_mark_guest_state_protected();

    if (!tdx_caps) {
        r = get_tdx_capabilities(errp);
        if (r) {
            return r;
        }
    }

    tdx_guest = tdx;
    return 0;
}

static int tdx_kvm_type(X86ConfidentialGuest *cg)
{
    /* Do the object check */
    TDX_GUEST(cg);

    return KVM_X86_TDX_VM;
}

/* tdx guest */
OBJECT_DEFINE_TYPE_WITH_INTERFACES(TdxGuest,
                                   tdx_guest,
                                   TDX_GUEST,
                                   X86_CONFIDENTIAL_GUEST,
                                   { TYPE_USER_CREATABLE },
                                   { NULL })

static void tdx_guest_init(Object *obj)
{
    ConfidentialGuestSupport *cgs = CONFIDENTIAL_GUEST_SUPPORT(obj);
    TdxGuest *tdx = TDX_GUEST(obj);

    cgs->require_guest_memfd = true;
    tdx->attributes = 0;

    object_property_add_uint64_ptr(obj, "attributes", &tdx->attributes,
                                   OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READWRITE);
}

static void tdx_guest_finalize(Object *obj)
{
}

static void tdx_guest_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, const void *data)
{
    ConfidentialGuestSupportClass *klass = CONFIDENTIAL_GUEST_SUPPORT_CLASS(oc);
    X86ConfidentialGuestClass *x86_klass = X86_CONFIDENTIAL_GUEST_CLASS(oc);

    klass->kvm_init = tdx_kvm_init;
    x86_klass->kvm_type = tdx_kvm_type;
}