xref: /qemu/target/i386/emulate/x86.h (revision fb8ebedd2a9d2c2c098464dee4ec7bd1c8c463a1)

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2016 Veertu Inc,
 * Copyright (C) 2017 Veertu Inc,
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#ifndef X86_EMU_DEFS_H
#define X86_EMU_DEFS_H

typedef struct x86_register {
    union {
        struct {
            uint64_t rrx;               /* full 64 bit */
        };
        struct {
            uint32_t erx;               /* low 32 bit part */
            uint32_t hi32_unused1;
        };
        struct {
            uint16_t rx;                /* low 16 bit part */
            uint16_t hi16_unused1;
            uint32_t hi32_unused2;
        };
        struct {
            uint8_t lx;                 /* low 8 bit part */
            uint8_t hx;                 /* high 8 bit */
            uint16_t hi16_unused2;
            uint32_t hi32_unused3;
        };
    };
} __attribute__ ((__packed__)) x86_register;

/* 16 bit Task State Segment */
typedef struct x86_tss_segment16 {
    uint16_t link;
    uint16_t sp0;
    uint16_t ss0;
    uint32_t sp1;
    uint16_t ss1;
    uint32_t sp2;
    uint16_t ss2;
    uint16_t ip;
    uint16_t flags;
    uint16_t ax;
    uint16_t cx;
    uint16_t dx;
    uint16_t bx;
    uint16_t sp;
    uint16_t bp;
    uint16_t si;
    uint16_t di;
    uint16_t es;
    uint16_t cs;
    uint16_t ss;
    uint16_t ds;
    uint16_t ldtr;
} __attribute__((packed)) x86_tss_segment16;

/* 32 bit Task State Segment */
typedef struct x86_tss_segment32 {
    uint32_t prev_tss;
    uint32_t esp0;
    uint32_t ss0;
    uint32_t esp1;
    uint32_t ss1;
    uint32_t esp2;
    uint32_t ss2;
    uint32_t cr3;
    uint32_t eip;
    uint32_t eflags;
    uint32_t eax;
    uint32_t ecx;
    uint32_t edx;
    uint32_t ebx;
    uint32_t esp;
    uint32_t ebp;
    uint32_t esi;
    uint32_t edi;
    uint32_t es;
    uint32_t cs;
    uint32_t ss;
    uint32_t ds;
    uint32_t fs;
    uint32_t gs;
    uint32_t ldt;
    uint16_t trap;
    uint16_t iomap_base;
} __attribute__ ((__packed__)) x86_tss_segment32;

/* 64 bit Task State Segment */
typedef struct x86_tss_segment64 {
    uint32_t unused;
    uint64_t rsp0;
    uint64_t rsp1;
    uint64_t rsp2;
    uint64_t unused1;
    uint64_t ist1;
    uint64_t ist2;
    uint64_t ist3;
    uint64_t ist4;
    uint64_t ist5;
    uint64_t ist6;
    uint64_t ist7;
    uint64_t unused2;
    uint16_t unused3;
    uint16_t iomap_base;
} __attribute__ ((__packed__)) x86_tss_segment64;

/* segment descriptors */
typedef struct x86_segment_descriptor {
    uint64_t    limit0:16;
    uint64_t    base0:16;
    uint64_t    base1:8;
    uint64_t    type:4;
    uint64_t    s:1;
    uint64_t    dpl:2;
    uint64_t    p:1;
    uint64_t    limit1:4;
    uint64_t    avl:1;
    uint64_t    l:1;
    uint64_t    db:1;
    uint64_t    g:1;
    uint64_t    base2:8;
} __attribute__ ((__packed__)) x86_segment_descriptor;

static inline uint32_t x86_segment_base(x86_segment_descriptor *desc)
{
    return (uint32_t)((desc->base2 << 24) | (desc->base1 << 16) | desc->base0);
}

static inline void x86_set_segment_base(x86_segment_descriptor *desc,
                                        uint32_t base)
{
    desc->base2 = base >> 24;
    desc->base1 = (base >> 16) & 0xff;
    desc->base0 = base & 0xffff;
}

static inline uint32_t x86_segment_limit(x86_segment_descriptor *desc)
{
    uint32_t limit = (uint32_t)((desc->limit1 << 16) | desc->limit0);
    if (desc->g) {
        return (limit << 12) | 0xfff;
    }
    return limit;
}

static inline void x86_set_segment_limit(x86_segment_descriptor *desc,
                                         uint32_t limit)
{
    desc->limit0 = limit & 0xffff;
    desc->limit1 = limit >> 16;
}

typedef struct x86_call_gate {
    uint64_t offset0:16;
    uint64_t selector:16;
    uint64_t param_count:4;
    uint64_t reserved:3;
    uint64_t type:4;
    uint64_t dpl:1;
    uint64_t p:1;
    uint64_t offset1:16;
} __attribute__ ((__packed__)) x86_call_gate;

static inline uint32_t x86_call_gate_offset(x86_call_gate *gate)
{
    return (uint32_t)((gate->offset1 << 16) | gate->offset0);
}

#define GDT_SEL     0
#define LDT_SEL     1

typedef struct x86_segment_selector {
    union {
        uint16_t sel;
        struct {
            uint16_t rpl:2;
            uint16_t ti:1;
            uint16_t index:13;
        };
    };
} __attribute__ ((__packed__)) x86_segment_selector;

/* useful register access  macros */
#define x86_reg(cpu, reg) ((x86_register *) &cpu->regs[reg])

#define RRX(cpu, reg)   (x86_reg(cpu, reg)->rrx)
#define RAX(cpu)        RRX(cpu, R_EAX)
#define RCX(cpu)        RRX(cpu, R_ECX)
#define RDX(cpu)        RRX(cpu, R_EDX)
#define RBX(cpu)        RRX(cpu, R_EBX)
#define RSP(cpu)        RRX(cpu, R_ESP)
#define RBP(cpu)        RRX(cpu, R_EBP)
#define RSI(cpu)        RRX(cpu, R_ESI)
#define RDI(cpu)        RRX(cpu, R_EDI)
#define R8(cpu)         RRX(cpu, R_R8)
#define R9(cpu)         RRX(cpu, R_R9)
#define R10(cpu)        RRX(cpu, R_R10)
#define R11(cpu)        RRX(cpu, R_R11)
#define R12(cpu)        RRX(cpu, R_R12)
#define R13(cpu)        RRX(cpu, R_R13)
#define R14(cpu)        RRX(cpu, R_R14)
#define R15(cpu)        RRX(cpu, R_R15)

#define ERX(cpu, reg)   (x86_reg(cpu, reg)->erx)
#define EAX(cpu)        ERX(cpu, R_EAX)
#define ECX(cpu)        ERX(cpu, R_ECX)
#define EDX(cpu)        ERX(cpu, R_EDX)
#define EBX(cpu)        ERX(cpu, R_EBX)
#define ESP(cpu)        ERX(cpu, R_ESP)
#define EBP(cpu)        ERX(cpu, R_EBP)
#define ESI(cpu)        ERX(cpu, R_ESI)
#define EDI(cpu)        ERX(cpu, R_EDI)

#define RX(cpu, reg)   (x86_reg(cpu, reg)->rx)
#define AX(cpu)        RX(cpu, R_EAX)
#define CX(cpu)        RX(cpu, R_ECX)
#define DX(cpu)        RX(cpu, R_EDX)
#define BP(cpu)        RX(cpu, R_EBP)
#define SP(cpu)        RX(cpu, R_ESP)
#define BX(cpu)        RX(cpu, R_EBX)
#define SI(cpu)        RX(cpu, R_ESI)
#define DI(cpu)        RX(cpu, R_EDI)

#define RL(cpu, reg)   (x86_reg(cpu, reg)->lx)
#define AL(cpu)        RL(cpu, R_EAX)
#define CL(cpu)        RL(cpu, R_ECX)
#define DL(cpu)        RL(cpu, R_EDX)
#define BL(cpu)        RL(cpu, R_EBX)

#define RH(cpu, reg)   (x86_reg(cpu, reg)->hx)
#define AH(cpu)        RH(cpu, R_EAX)
#define CH(cpu)        RH(cpu, R_ECX)
#define DH(cpu)        RH(cpu, R_EDX)
#define BH(cpu)        RH(cpu, R_EBX)

/* deal with GDT/LDT descriptors in memory */
bool x86_read_segment_descriptor(CPUState *cpu,
                                 struct x86_segment_descriptor *desc,
                                 x86_segment_selector sel);
bool x86_write_segment_descriptor(CPUState *cpu,
                                  struct x86_segment_descriptor *desc,
                                  x86_segment_selector sel);

bool x86_read_call_gate(CPUState *cpu, struct x86_call_gate *idt_desc,
                        int gate);

/* helpers */
bool x86_is_protected(CPUState *cpu);
bool x86_is_real(CPUState *cpu);
bool x86_is_v8086(CPUState *cpu);
bool x86_is_long_mode(CPUState *cpu);
bool x86_is_long64_mode(CPUState *cpu);
bool x86_is_paging_mode(CPUState *cpu);
bool x86_is_pae_enabled(CPUState *cpu);

enum X86Seg;
target_ulong linear_addr(CPUState *cpu, target_ulong addr, enum X86Seg seg);
target_ulong linear_addr_size(CPUState *cpu, target_ulong addr, int size,
                              enum X86Seg seg);
target_ulong linear_rip(CPUState *cpu, target_ulong rip);

static inline uint64_t rdtscp(void)
{
    uint64_t tsc;
    __asm__ __volatile__("rdtscp; "         /* serializing read of tsc */
                         "shl $32,%%rdx; "  /* shift higher 32 bits stored in rdx up */
                         "or %%rdx,%%rax"   /* and or onto rax */
                         : "=a"(tsc)        /* output to tsc variable */
                         :
                         : "%rcx", "%rdx"); /* rcx and rdx are clobbered */

    return tsc;
}

#endif