xref: /qemu/target/avr/cpu.h (revision 7cef6d686309e2792186504ae17cf4f3eb57ef68)

/*
 * QEMU AVR CPU
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2016-2020 Michael Rolnik
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, see
 * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html>
 */

#ifndef QEMU_AVR_CPU_H
#define QEMU_AVR_CPU_H

#include "cpu-qom.h"
#include "exec/cpu-common.h"
#include "exec/cpu-defs.h"
#include "exec/cpu-interrupt.h"
#include "system/memory.h"

#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
#error "AVR 8-bit does not support user mode"
#endif

#define CPU_RESOLVING_TYPE TYPE_AVR_CPU

/*
 * AVR has two memory spaces, data & code.
 * e.g. both have 0 address
 * ST/LD instructions access data space
 * LPM/SPM and instruction fetching access code memory space
 */
#define MMU_CODE_IDX 0
#define MMU_DATA_IDX 1

#define EXCP_RESET 1
#define EXCP_INT(n) (EXCP_RESET + (n) + 1)

/* Number of CPU registers */
#define NUMBER_OF_CPU_REGISTERS 32

/* CPU registers mapped into i/o ports 0x38-0x3f. */
#define REG_38_RAMPD  0
#define REG_38_RAMPX  1
#define REG_38_RAMPY  2
#define REG_38_RAMPZ  3
#define REG_38_EIDN   4
#define REG_38_SPL    5
#define REG_38_SPH    6
#define REG_38_SREG   7

/*
 * Offsets of AVR memory regions in host memory space.
 *
 * This is needed because the AVR has separate code and data address
 * spaces that both have start from zero but have to go somewhere in
 * host memory.
 *
 * It's also useful to know where some things are, like the IO registers.
 */
/* Flash program memory */
#define OFFSET_CODE 0x00000000
/* CPU registers, IO registers, and SRAM */
#define OFFSET_DATA 0x00800000
/*
 * IO registers, including status register, stack pointer, and memory
 * mapped peripherals, mapped just after CPU registers
 */
#define OFFSET_IO_REGISTERS (OFFSET_DATA + NUMBER_OF_CPU_REGISTERS)

typedef enum AVRFeature {
    AVR_FEATURE_SRAM,

    AVR_FEATURE_1_BYTE_PC,
    AVR_FEATURE_2_BYTE_PC,
    AVR_FEATURE_3_BYTE_PC,

    AVR_FEATURE_1_BYTE_SP,
    AVR_FEATURE_2_BYTE_SP,

    AVR_FEATURE_BREAK,
    AVR_FEATURE_DES,
    AVR_FEATURE_RMW, /* Read Modify Write - XCH LAC LAS LAT */

    AVR_FEATURE_EIJMP_EICALL,
    AVR_FEATURE_IJMP_ICALL,
    AVR_FEATURE_JMP_CALL,

    AVR_FEATURE_ADIW_SBIW,

    AVR_FEATURE_SPM,
    AVR_FEATURE_SPMX,

    AVR_FEATURE_ELPMX,
    AVR_FEATURE_ELPM,
    AVR_FEATURE_LPMX,
    AVR_FEATURE_LPM,

    AVR_FEATURE_MOVW,
    AVR_FEATURE_MUL,
    AVR_FEATURE_RAMPD,
    AVR_FEATURE_RAMPX,
    AVR_FEATURE_RAMPY,
    AVR_FEATURE_RAMPZ,
} AVRFeature;

typedef struct CPUArchState {
    uint32_t pc_w; /* 0x003fffff up to 22 bits */

    uint32_t sregC; /* 0x00000001 1 bit */
    uint32_t sregZ; /* 0x00000001 1 bit */
    uint32_t sregN; /* 0x00000001 1 bit */
    uint32_t sregV; /* 0x00000001 1 bit */
    uint32_t sregS; /* 0x00000001 1 bit */
    uint32_t sregH; /* 0x00000001 1 bit */
    uint32_t sregT; /* 0x00000001 1 bit */
    uint32_t sregI; /* 0x00000001 1 bit */

    uint32_t rampD; /* 0x00ff0000 8 bits */
    uint32_t rampX; /* 0x00ff0000 8 bits */
    uint32_t rampY; /* 0x00ff0000 8 bits */
    uint32_t rampZ; /* 0x00ff0000 8 bits */
    uint32_t eind; /* 0x00ff0000 8 bits */

    uint32_t r[NUMBER_OF_CPU_REGISTERS]; /* 8 bits each */
    uint32_t sp; /* 16 bits */

    uint32_t skip; /* if set skip instruction */

    uint64_t intsrc; /* interrupt sources */
    bool fullacc; /* CPU/MEM if true MEM only otherwise */

    uint64_t features;
} CPUAVRState;

/**
 *  AVRCPU:
 *  @env: #CPUAVRState
 *
 *  A AVR CPU.
 */
struct ArchCPU {
    CPUState parent_obj;

    CPUAVRState env;

    MemoryRegion cpu_reg1;
    MemoryRegion cpu_reg2;

    /* Initial value of stack pointer */
    uint32_t init_sp;
};

/**
 *  AVRCPUClass:
 *  @parent_realize: The parent class' realize handler.
 *  @parent_phases: The parent class' reset phase handlers.
 *
 *  A AVR CPU model.
 */
struct AVRCPUClass {
    CPUClass parent_class;

    DeviceRealize parent_realize;
    ResettablePhases parent_phases;
};

extern const struct VMStateDescription vms_avr_cpu;

void avr_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cpu);
bool avr_cpu_exec_interrupt(CPUState *cpu, int int_req);
hwaddr avr_cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr);
int avr_cpu_gdb_read_register(CPUState *cpu, GByteArray *buf, int reg);
int avr_cpu_gdb_write_register(CPUState *cpu, uint8_t *buf, int reg);
int avr_print_insn(bfd_vma addr, disassemble_info *info);
vaddr avr_cpu_gdb_adjust_breakpoint(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr);

static inline int avr_feature(CPUAVRState *env, AVRFeature feature)
{
    return (env->features & (1U << feature)) != 0;
}

static inline void set_avr_feature(CPUAVRState *env, int feature)
{
    env->features |= (1U << feature);
}

void avr_cpu_tcg_init(void);
void avr_cpu_translate_code(CPUState *cs, TranslationBlock *tb,
                            int *max_insns, vaddr pc, void *host_pc);

int cpu_avr_exec(CPUState *cpu);

enum {
    TB_FLAGS_FULL_ACCESS = 1,
    TB_FLAGS_SKIP = 2,
};

static inline int cpu_interrupts_enabled(CPUAVRState *env)
{
    return env->sregI != 0;
}

static inline uint8_t cpu_get_sreg(CPUAVRState *env)
{
    return (env->sregC) << 0
         | (env->sregZ) << 1
         | (env->sregN) << 2
         | (env->sregV) << 3
         | (env->sregS) << 4
         | (env->sregH) << 5
         | (env->sregT) << 6
         | (env->sregI) << 7;
}

static inline void cpu_set_sreg(CPUAVRState *env, uint8_t sreg)
{
    env->sregC = (sreg >> 0) & 0x01;
    env->sregZ = (sreg >> 1) & 0x01;
    env->sregN = (sreg >> 2) & 0x01;
    env->sregV = (sreg >> 3) & 0x01;
    env->sregS = (sreg >> 4) & 0x01;
    env->sregH = (sreg >> 5) & 0x01;
    env->sregT = (sreg >> 6) & 0x01;
    env->sregI = (sreg >> 7) & 0x01;
}

bool avr_cpu_tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, vaddr address, int size,
                      MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx,
                      bool probe, uintptr_t retaddr);

extern const MemoryRegionOps avr_cpu_reg1;
extern const MemoryRegionOps avr_cpu_reg2;

#endif /* QEMU_AVR_CPU_H */