xref: /qemu/system/vl.c (revision 6ff5da16000f908140723e164d33a0b51a6c4162)
1 /*
2  * QEMU System Emulator
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include "qemu/help-texts.h"
27 #include "qemu/datadir.h"
28 #include "qemu/units.h"
29 #include "qemu/module.h"
30 #include "exec/cpu-common.h"
31 #include "exec/page-vary.h"
32 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
33 #include "qapi/compat-policy.h"
34 #include "qapi/error.h"
35 #include "qobject/qdict.h"
36 #include "qobject/qstring.h"
37 #include "qobject/qjson.h"
38 #include "qemu-version.h"
39 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
40 #include "qemu/help_option.h"
41 #include "qemu/hw-version.h"
42 #include "qemu/uuid.h"
43 #include "system/reset.h"
44 #include "system/runstate.h"
45 #include "system/runstate-action.h"
46 #include "system/seccomp.h"
47 #include "system/tcg.h"
48 #include "system/xen.h"
49 
50 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
51 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
52 #include "qemu/accel.h"
53 #include "qemu/async-teardown.h"
54 #include "hw/usb.h"
55 #include "hw/isa/isa.h"
56 #include "hw/scsi/scsi.h"
57 #include "hw/sd/sd.h"
58 #include "hw/display/vga.h"
59 #include "hw/firmware/smbios.h"
60 #include "hw/acpi/acpi.h"
61 #include "hw/xen/xen.h"
62 #include "hw/loader.h"
63 #include "monitor/qdev.h"
64 #include "net/net.h"
65 #include "net/slirp.h"
66 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
67 #include "ui/console.h"
68 #include "ui/input.h"
69 #include "system/system.h"
70 #include "system/numa.h"
71 #include "system/hostmem.h"
72 #include "exec/gdbstub.h"
73 #include "gdbstub/enums.h"
74 #include "qemu/timer.h"
75 #include "chardev/char.h"
76 #include "qemu/bitmap.h"
77 #include "qemu/log.h"
78 #include "system/blockdev.h"
79 #include "hw/block/block.h"
80 #include "hw/i386/x86.h"
81 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
82 #include "hw/core/cpu.h"
83 #include "migration/cpr.h"
84 #include "migration/misc.h"
85 #include "migration/snapshot.h"
86 #include "system/tpm.h"
87 #include "system/dma.h"
88 #include "hw/audio/soundhw.h"
89 #include "audio/audio.h"
90 #include "system/cpus.h"
91 #include "system/cpu-timers.h"
92 #include "migration/colo.h"
93 #include "migration/postcopy-ram.h"
94 #include "system/kvm.h"
95 #include "qapi/qobject-input-visitor.h"
96 #include "qemu/option.h"
97 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
98 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
99 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
100 #include "fsdev/qemu-fsdev.h"
101 #endif
102 #include "system/qtest.h"
103 #ifdef CONFIG_TCG
104 #include "tcg/perf.h"
105 #endif
106 
107 #include "disas/disas.h"
108 
109 #include "trace.h"
110 #include "trace/control.h"
111 #include "qemu/plugin.h"
112 #include "qemu/queue.h"
113 #include "system/arch_init.h"
114 #include "system/confidential-guest-support.h"
115 
116 #include "ui/qemu-spice.h"
117 #include "qapi/string-input-visitor.h"
118 #include "qapi/opts-visitor.h"
119 #include "qapi/clone-visitor.h"
120 #include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
121 #include "semihosting/semihost.h"
122 #include "crypto/init.h"
123 #include "system/replay.h"
124 #include "qapi/qapi-events-run-state.h"
125 #include "qapi/qapi-types-audio.h"
126 #include "qapi/qapi-visit-audio.h"
127 #include "qapi/qapi-visit-block-core.h"
128 #include "qapi/qapi-visit-compat.h"
129 #include "qapi/qapi-visit-machine.h"
130 #include "qapi/qapi-visit-migration.h"
131 #include "qapi/qapi-visit-ui.h"
132 #include "qapi/qapi-commands-block-core.h"
133 #include "qapi/qapi-commands-migration.h"
134 #include "qapi/qapi-commands-misc.h"
135 #include "qapi/qapi-visit-qom.h"
136 #include "qapi/qapi-commands-ui.h"
137 #include "block/qdict.h"
138 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
139 #include "system/iothread.h"
140 #include "qemu/guest-random.h"
141 #include "qemu/keyval.h"
142 
143 #define MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES 1
144 
145 typedef struct BlockdevOptionsQueueEntry {
146     BlockdevOptions *bdo;
147     Location loc;
148     QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(BlockdevOptionsQueueEntry) entry;
149 } BlockdevOptionsQueueEntry;
150 
151 typedef QSIMPLEQ_HEAD(, BlockdevOptionsQueueEntry) BlockdevOptionsQueue;
152 
153 typedef struct ObjectOption {
154     ObjectOptions *opts;
155     QTAILQ_ENTRY(ObjectOption) next;
156 } ObjectOption;
157 
158 typedef struct DeviceOption {
159     QDict *opts;
160     Location loc;
161     QTAILQ_ENTRY(DeviceOption) next;
162 } DeviceOption;
163 
164 static const char *cpu_option;
165 static const char *mem_path;
166 static const char *incoming;
167 static const char *incoming_str[MIGRATION_CHANNEL_TYPE__MAX];
168 static MigrationChannel *incoming_channels[MIGRATION_CHANNEL_TYPE__MAX];
169 static const char *loadvm;
170 static const char *accelerators;
171 static bool have_custom_ram_size;
172 static const char *ram_memdev_id;
173 static QDict *machine_opts_dict;
174 static QTAILQ_HEAD(, ObjectOption) object_opts = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(object_opts);
175 static QTAILQ_HEAD(, DeviceOption) device_opts = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(device_opts);
176 static int display_remote;
177 static int snapshot;
178 static bool preconfig_requested;
179 static QemuPluginList plugin_list = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(plugin_list);
180 static BlockdevOptionsQueue bdo_queue = QSIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(bdo_queue);
181 static bool nographic = false;
182 static int mem_prealloc; /* force preallocation of physical target memory */
183 static const char *vga_model = NULL;
184 static DisplayOptions dpy;
185 static int num_serial_hds;
186 static Chardev **serial_hds;
187 static const char *log_mask;
188 static const char *log_file;
189 static bool list_data_dirs;
190 static const char *qtest_chrdev;
191 static const char *qtest_log;
192 
193 static int has_defaults = 1;
194 static int default_audio = 1;
195 static int default_serial = 1;
196 static int default_parallel = 1;
197 static int default_monitor = 1;
198 static int default_floppy = 1;
199 static int default_cdrom = 1;
200 static bool auto_create_sdcard = true;
201 static int default_vga = 1;
202 static int default_net = 1;
203 
204 static const struct {
205     const char *driver;
206     int *flag;
207 } default_list[] = {
208     { .driver = "xen-console",          .flag = &default_serial    },
209     { .driver = "isa-serial",           .flag = &default_serial    },
210     { .driver = "isa-parallel",         .flag = &default_parallel  },
211     { .driver = "isa-fdc",              .flag = &default_floppy    },
212     { .driver = "floppy",               .flag = &default_floppy    },
213     { .driver = "ide-cd",               .flag = &default_cdrom     },
214     { .driver = "ide-hd",               .flag = &default_cdrom     },
215     { .driver = "scsi-cd",              .flag = &default_cdrom     },
216     { .driver = "scsi-hd",              .flag = &default_cdrom     },
217     { .driver = "VGA",                  .flag = &default_vga       },
218     { .driver = "isa-vga",              .flag = &default_vga       },
219     { .driver = "cirrus-vga",           .flag = &default_vga       },
220     { .driver = "isa-cirrus-vga",       .flag = &default_vga       },
221     { .driver = "vmware-svga",          .flag = &default_vga       },
222     { .driver = "qxl-vga",              .flag = &default_vga       },
223     { .driver = "virtio-vga",           .flag = &default_vga       },
224     { .driver = "ati-vga",              .flag = &default_vga       },
225     { .driver = "vhost-user-vga",       .flag = &default_vga       },
226     { .driver = "virtio-vga-gl",        .flag = &default_vga       },
227     { .driver = "virtio-vga-rutabaga",  .flag = &default_vga       },
228 };
229 
230 static QemuOptsList qemu_rtc_opts = {
231     .name = "rtc",
232     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_rtc_opts.head),
233     .merge_lists = true,
234     .desc = {
235         {
236             .name = "base",
237             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
238         },{
239             .name = "clock",
240             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
241         },{
242             .name = "driftfix",
243             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
244         },
245         { /* end of list */ }
246     },
247 };
248 
249 static QemuOptsList qemu_option_rom_opts = {
250     .name = "option-rom",
251     .implied_opt_name = "romfile",
252     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_option_rom_opts.head),
253     .desc = {
254         {
255             .name = "bootindex",
256             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
257         }, {
258             .name = "romfile",
259             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
260         },
261         { /* end of list */ }
262     },
263 };
264 
265 static QemuOptsList qemu_accel_opts = {
266     .name = "accel",
267     .implied_opt_name = "accel",
268     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_accel_opts.head),
269     .desc = {
270         /*
271          * no elements => accept any
272          * sanity checking will happen later
273          * when setting accelerator properties
274          */
275         { }
276     },
277 };
278 
279 static QemuOptsList qemu_boot_opts = {
280     .name = "boot-opts",
281     .implied_opt_name = "order",
282     .merge_lists = true,
283     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_boot_opts.head),
284     .desc = {
285         {
286             .name = "order",
287             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
288         }, {
289             .name = "once",
290             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
291         }, {
292             .name = "menu",
293             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
294         }, {
295             .name = "splash",
296             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
297         }, {
298             .name = "splash-time",
299             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
300         }, {
301             .name = "reboot-timeout",
302             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
303         }, {
304             .name = "strict",
305             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
306         },
307         { /*End of list */ }
308     },
309 };
310 
311 static QemuOptsList qemu_add_fd_opts = {
312     .name = "add-fd",
313     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_add_fd_opts.head),
314     .desc = {
315         {
316             .name = "fd",
317             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
318             .help = "file descriptor of which a duplicate is added to fd set",
319         },{
320             .name = "set",
321             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
322             .help = "ID of the fd set to add fd to",
323         },{
324             .name = "opaque",
325             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
326             .help = "free-form string used to describe fd",
327         },
328         { /* end of list */ }
329     },
330 };
331 
332 static QemuOptsList qemu_object_opts = {
333     .name = "object",
334     .implied_opt_name = "qom-type",
335     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_object_opts.head),
336     .desc = {
337         { }
338     },
339 };
340 
341 static QemuOptsList qemu_tpmdev_opts = {
342     .name = "tpmdev",
343     .implied_opt_name = "type",
344     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_tpmdev_opts.head),
345     .desc = {
346         /* options are defined in the TPM backends */
347         { /* end of list */ }
348     },
349 };
350 
351 static QemuOptsList qemu_overcommit_opts = {
352     .name = "overcommit",
353     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_overcommit_opts.head),
354     .desc = {
355         {
356             .name = "mem-lock",
357             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
358         },
359         {
360             .name = "cpu-pm",
361             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
362         },
363         { /* end of list */ }
364     },
365 };
366 
367 static QemuOptsList qemu_msg_opts = {
368     .name = "msg",
369     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_msg_opts.head),
370     .desc = {
371         {
372             .name = "timestamp",
373             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
374         },
375         {
376             .name = "guest-name",
377             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
378             .help = "Prepends guest name for error messages but only if "
379                     "-name guest is set otherwise option is ignored\n",
380         },
381         { /* end of list */ }
382     },
383 };
384 
385 static QemuOptsList qemu_name_opts = {
386     .name = "name",
387     .implied_opt_name = "guest",
388     .merge_lists = true,
389     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_name_opts.head),
390     .desc = {
391         {
392             .name = "guest",
393             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
394             .help = "Sets the name of the guest.\n"
395                     "This name will be displayed in the SDL window caption.\n"
396                     "The name will also be used for the VNC server",
397         }, {
398             .name = "process",
399             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
400             .help = "Sets the name of the QEMU process, as shown in top etc",
401         }, {
402             .name = "debug-threads",
403             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
404             .help = "When enabled, name the individual threads; defaults off.\n"
405                     "NOTE: The thread names are for debugging and not a\n"
406                     "stable API.",
407         },
408         { /* End of list */ }
409     },
410 };
411 
412 static QemuOptsList qemu_mem_opts = {
413     .name = "memory",
414     .implied_opt_name = "size",
415     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_mem_opts.head),
416     .merge_lists = true,
417     .desc = {
418         {
419             .name = "size",
420             .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
421         },
422         {
423             .name = "slots",
424             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
425         },
426         {
427             .name = "maxmem",
428             .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
429         },
430         { /* end of list */ }
431     },
432 };
433 
434 static QemuOptsList qemu_icount_opts = {
435     .name = "icount",
436     .implied_opt_name = "shift",
437     .merge_lists = true,
438     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_icount_opts.head),
439     .desc = {
440         {
441             .name = "shift",
442             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
443         }, {
444             .name = "align",
445             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
446         }, {
447             .name = "sleep",
448             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
449         }, {
450             .name = "rr",
451             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
452         }, {
453             .name = "rrfile",
454             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
455         }, {
456             .name = "rrsnapshot",
457             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
458         },
459         { /* end of list */ }
460     },
461 };
462 
463 static QemuOptsList qemu_fw_cfg_opts = {
464     .name = "fw_cfg",
465     .implied_opt_name = "name",
466     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_fw_cfg_opts.head),
467     .desc = {
468         {
469             .name = "name",
470             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
471             .help = "Sets the fw_cfg name of the blob to be inserted",
472         }, {
473             .name = "file",
474             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
475             .help = "Sets the name of the file from which "
476                     "the fw_cfg blob will be loaded",
477         }, {
478             .name = "string",
479             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
480             .help = "Sets content of the blob to be inserted from a string",
481         }, {
482             .name = "gen_id",
483             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
484             .help = "Sets id of the object generating the fw_cfg blob "
485                     "to be inserted",
486         },
487         { /* end of list */ }
488     },
489 };
490 
491 static QemuOptsList qemu_action_opts = {
492     .name = "action",
493     .merge_lists = true,
494     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_action_opts.head),
495     .desc = {
496         {
497             .name = "shutdown",
498             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
499         },{
500             .name = "reboot",
501             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
502         },{
503             .name = "panic",
504             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
505         },{
506             .name = "watchdog",
507             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
508         },
509         { /* end of list */ }
510     },
511 };
512 
513 const char *qemu_get_vm_name(void)
514 {
515     return qemu_name;
516 }
517 
518 static void default_driver_disable(const char *driver)
519 {
520     int i;
521 
522     if (!driver) {
523         return;
524     }
525 
526     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(default_list); i++) {
527         if (strcmp(default_list[i].driver, driver) != 0)
528             continue;
529         *(default_list[i].flag) = 0;
530     }
531 }
532 
533 static int default_driver_check(void *opaque, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
534 {
535     const char *driver = qemu_opt_get(opts, "driver");
536 
537     default_driver_disable(driver);
538     return 0;
539 }
540 
541 static void default_driver_check_json(void)
542 {
543     DeviceOption *opt;
544 
545     QTAILQ_FOREACH(opt, &device_opts, next) {
546         const char *driver = qdict_get_try_str(opt->opts, "driver");
547         default_driver_disable(driver);
548     }
549 }
550 
551 static int parse_name(void *opaque, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
552 {
553     const char *proc_name;
554 
555     if (qemu_opt_get(opts, "debug-threads")) {
556         qemu_thread_naming(qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "debug-threads", false));
557     }
558     qemu_name = qemu_opt_get(opts, "guest");
559 
560     proc_name = qemu_opt_get(opts, "process");
561     if (proc_name) {
562         os_set_proc_name(proc_name);
563     }
564 
565     return 0;
566 }
567 
568 bool defaults_enabled(void)
569 {
570     return has_defaults;
571 }
572 
573 #ifndef _WIN32
574 static int parse_add_fd(void *opaque, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
575 {
576     int fd, dupfd, flags;
577     int64_t fdset_id;
578     const char *fd_opaque = NULL;
579     AddfdInfo *fdinfo;
580 
581     fd = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "fd", -1);
582     fdset_id = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "set", -1);
583     fd_opaque = qemu_opt_get(opts, "opaque");
584 
585     if (fd < 0) {
586         error_setg(errp, "fd option is required and must be non-negative");
587         return -1;
588     }
589 
590     if (fd <= STDERR_FILENO) {
591         error_setg(errp, "fd cannot be a standard I/O stream");
592         return -1;
593     }
594 
595     /*
596      * All fds inherited across exec() necessarily have FD_CLOEXEC
597      * clear, while qemu sets FD_CLOEXEC on all other fds used internally.
598      */
599     flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD);
600     if (flags == -1 || (flags & FD_CLOEXEC)) {
601         error_setg(errp, "fd is not valid or already in use");
602         return -1;
603     }
604 
605     if (fdset_id < 0) {
606         error_setg(errp, "set option is required and must be non-negative");
607         return -1;
608     }
609 
610 #ifdef F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC
611     dupfd = fcntl(fd, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, 0);
612 #else
613     dupfd = dup(fd);
614     if (dupfd != -1) {
615         qemu_set_cloexec(dupfd);
616     }
617 #endif
618     if (dupfd == -1) {
619         error_setg(errp, "error duplicating fd: %s", strerror(errno));
620         return -1;
621     }
622 
623     /* add the duplicate fd, and optionally the opaque string, to the fd set */
624     fdinfo = monitor_fdset_add_fd(dupfd, true, fdset_id, fd_opaque,
625                                   &error_abort);
626     g_free(fdinfo);
627 
628     return 0;
629 }
630 
631 static int cleanup_add_fd(void *opaque, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
632 {
633     int fd;
634 
635     fd = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "fd", -1);
636     close(fd);
637 
638     return 0;
639 }
640 #endif
641 
642 /***********************************************************/
643 /* QEMU Block devices */
644 
645 #define HD_OPTS "media=disk"
646 #define CDROM_OPTS "media=cdrom"
647 #define FD_OPTS ""
648 #define PFLASH_OPTS ""
649 #define MTD_OPTS ""
650 #define SD_OPTS ""
651 
652 static int drive_init_func(void *opaque, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
653 {
654     BlockInterfaceType *block_default_type = opaque;
655 
656     return drive_new(opts, *block_default_type, errp) == NULL;
657 }
658 
659 static int drive_enable_snapshot(void *opaque, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
660 {
661     if (qemu_opt_get(opts, "snapshot") == NULL) {
662         qemu_opt_set(opts, "snapshot", "on", &error_abort);
663     }
664     return 0;
665 }
666 
667 static void default_drive(int enable, int snapshot, BlockInterfaceType type,
668                           int index, const char *optstr)
669 {
670     QemuOpts *opts;
671     DriveInfo *dinfo;
672 
673     if (!enable || drive_get_by_index(type, index)) {
674         return;
675     }
676 
677     opts = drive_add(type, index, NULL, optstr);
678     if (snapshot) {
679         drive_enable_snapshot(NULL, opts, NULL);
680     }
681 
682     dinfo = drive_new(opts, type, &error_abort);
683     dinfo->is_default = true;
684 
685 }
686 
687 static void configure_blockdev(BlockdevOptionsQueue *bdo_queue,
688                                MachineClass *machine_class, int snapshot)
689 {
690     /*
691      * If the currently selected machine wishes to override the
692      * units-per-bus property of its default HBA interface type, do so
693      * now.
694      */
695     if (machine_class->units_per_default_bus) {
696         override_max_devs(machine_class->block_default_type,
697                           machine_class->units_per_default_bus);
698     }
699 
700     /* open the virtual block devices */
701     while (!QSIMPLEQ_EMPTY(bdo_queue)) {
702         BlockdevOptionsQueueEntry *bdo = QSIMPLEQ_FIRST(bdo_queue);
703 
704         QSIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(bdo_queue, entry);
705         loc_push_restore(&bdo->loc);
706         qmp_blockdev_add(bdo->bdo, &error_fatal);
707         loc_pop(&bdo->loc);
708         qapi_free_BlockdevOptions(bdo->bdo);
709         g_free(bdo);
710     }
711     if (snapshot) {
712         qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("drive"), drive_enable_snapshot,
713                           NULL, NULL);
714     }
715     if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("drive"), drive_init_func,
716                           &machine_class->block_default_type, &error_fatal)) {
717         /* We printed help */
718         exit(0);
719     }
720 
721     default_drive(default_cdrom, snapshot, machine_class->block_default_type, 2,
722                   CDROM_OPTS);
723     default_drive(default_floppy, snapshot, IF_FLOPPY, 0, FD_OPTS);
724     default_drive(auto_create_sdcard, snapshot, IF_SD, 0, SD_OPTS);
725 
726 }
727 
728 static QemuOptsList qemu_smp_opts = {
729     .name = "smp-opts",
730     .implied_opt_name = "cpus",
731     .merge_lists = true,
732     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_smp_opts.head),
733     .desc = {
734         {
735             .name = "cpus",
736             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
737         }, {
738             .name = "drawers",
739             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
740         }, {
741             .name = "books",
742             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
743         }, {
744             .name = "sockets",
745             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
746         }, {
747             .name = "dies",
748             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
749         }, {
750             .name = "clusters",
751             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
752         }, {
753             .name = "modules",
754             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
755         }, {
756             .name = "cores",
757             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
758         }, {
759             .name = "threads",
760             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
761         }, {
762             .name = "maxcpus",
763             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
764         },
765         { /*End of list */ }
766     },
767 };
768 
769 #if defined(CONFIG_POSIX)
770 static QemuOptsList qemu_run_with_opts = {
771     .name = "run-with",
772     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_run_with_opts.head),
773     .desc = {
774 #if defined(CONFIG_LINUX)
775         {
776             .name = "async-teardown",
777             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
778         },
779 #endif
780         {
781             .name = "chroot",
782             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
783         },
784         {
785             .name = "user",
786             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
787         },
788         { /* end of list */ }
789     },
790 };
791 
792 #define qemu_add_run_with_opts() qemu_add_opts(&qemu_run_with_opts)
793 
794 #else
795 
796 #define qemu_add_run_with_opts()
797 
798 #endif /* CONFIG_POSIX */
799 
800 static void realtime_init(void)
801 {
802     if (should_mlock(mlock_state)) {
803         if (os_mlock(is_mlock_on_fault(mlock_state)) < 0) {
804             error_report("locking memory failed");
805             exit(1);
806         }
807     }
808 }
809 
810 
811 static void configure_msg(QemuOpts *opts)
812 {
813     message_with_timestamp = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "timestamp", false);
814     error_with_guestname = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "guest-name", false);
815 }
816 
817 
818 /***********************************************************/
819 /* USB devices */
820 
821 static bool usb_parse(const char *cmdline, Error **errp)
822 {
823     g_assert(machine_usb(current_machine));
824 
825     if (!usbdevice_create(cmdline)) {
826         error_setg(errp, "could not add USB device '%s'", cmdline);
827         return false;
828     }
829     return true;
830 }
831 
832 /***********************************************************/
833 /* machine registration */
834 
835 static MachineClass *find_machine(const char *name, GSList *machines)
836 {
837     GSList *el;
838 
839     for (el = machines; el; el = el->next) {
840         MachineClass *mc = el->data;
841 
842         if (!strcmp(mc->name, name) || !g_strcmp0(mc->alias, name)) {
843             return mc;
844         }
845     }
846 
847     return NULL;
848 }
849 
850 static MachineClass *find_default_machine(GSList *machines)
851 {
852     GSList *el;
853     MachineClass *default_machineclass = NULL;
854 
855     for (el = machines; el; el = el->next) {
856         MachineClass *mc = el->data;
857 
858         if (mc->is_default) {
859             assert(default_machineclass == NULL && "Multiple default machines");
860             default_machineclass = mc;
861         }
862     }
863 
864     return default_machineclass;
865 }
866 
867 static void version(void)
868 {
869     printf("QEMU emulator version " QEMU_FULL_VERSION "\n"
870            QEMU_COPYRIGHT "\n");
871 }
872 
873 static void help(int exitcode)
874 {
875     version();
876     printf("usage: %s [options] [disk_image]\n\n"
877            "'disk_image' is a raw hard disk image for IDE hard disk 0\n\n",
878             g_get_prgname());
879 
880 #define DEF(option, opt_arg, opt_enum, opt_help, arch_mask)    \
881     if ((arch_mask) & arch_type)                               \
882         fputs(opt_help, stdout);
883 
884 #define ARCHHEADING(text, arch_mask) \
885     if ((arch_mask) & arch_type)    \
886         puts(stringify(text));
887 
888 #define DEFHEADING(text) ARCHHEADING(text, QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
889 
890 #include "qemu-options.def"
891 
892     printf("\nDuring emulation, the following keys are useful:\n"
893            "ctrl-alt-f      toggle full screen\n"
894            "ctrl-alt-n      switch to virtual console 'n'\n"
895            "ctrl-alt-g      toggle mouse and keyboard grab\n"
896            "\n"
897            "When using -nographic, press 'ctrl-a h' to get some help.\n"
898            "\n"
899            QEMU_HELP_BOTTOM "\n");
900 
901     exit(exitcode);
902 }
903 
904 enum {
905 
906 #define DEF(option, opt_arg, opt_enum, opt_help, arch_mask)     \
907     opt_enum,
908 #define DEFHEADING(text)
909 #define ARCHHEADING(text, arch_mask)
910 
911 #include "qemu-options.def"
912 };
913 
914 #define HAS_ARG 0x0001
915 
916 typedef struct QEMUOption {
917     const char *name;
918     int flags;
919     int index;
920     uint32_t arch_mask;
921 } QEMUOption;
922 
923 static const QEMUOption qemu_options[] = {
924     { "h", 0, QEMU_OPTION_h, QEMU_ARCH_ALL },
925 
926 #define DEF(option, opt_arg, opt_enum, opt_help, arch_mask)     \
927     { option, opt_arg, opt_enum, arch_mask },
928 #define DEFHEADING(text)
929 #define ARCHHEADING(text, arch_mask)
930 
931 #include "qemu-options.def"
932     { /* end of list */ }
933 };
934 
935 typedef struct VGAInterfaceInfo {
936     const char *opt_name;    /* option name */
937     const char *name;        /* human-readable name */
938     /* Class names indicating that support is available.
939      * If no class is specified, the interface is always available */
940     const char *class_names[2];
941 } VGAInterfaceInfo;
942 
943 static const VGAInterfaceInfo vga_interfaces[VGA_TYPE_MAX] = {
944     [VGA_NONE] = {
945         .opt_name = "none",
946         .name = "no graphic card",
947     },
948     [VGA_STD] = {
949         .opt_name = "std",
950         .name = "standard VGA",
951         .class_names = { "VGA", "isa-vga" },
952     },
953     [VGA_CIRRUS] = {
954         .opt_name = "cirrus",
955         .name = "Cirrus VGA",
956         .class_names = { "cirrus-vga", "isa-cirrus-vga" },
957     },
958     [VGA_VMWARE] = {
959         .opt_name = "vmware",
960         .name = "VMWare SVGA",
961         .class_names = { "vmware-svga" },
962     },
963     [VGA_VIRTIO] = {
964         .opt_name = "virtio",
965         .name = "Virtio VGA",
966         .class_names = { "virtio-vga" },
967     },
968     [VGA_QXL] = {
969         .opt_name = "qxl",
970         .name = "QXL VGA",
971         .class_names = { "qxl-vga" },
972     },
973     [VGA_TCX] = {
974         .opt_name = "tcx",
975         .name = "TCX framebuffer",
976         .class_names = { "sun-tcx" },
977     },
978     [VGA_CG3] = {
979         .opt_name = "cg3",
980         .name = "CG3 framebuffer",
981         .class_names = { "cgthree" },
982     },
983 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_BACKEND
984     [VGA_XENFB] = {
985         .opt_name = "xenfb",
986         .name = "Xen paravirtualized framebuffer",
987     },
988 #endif
989 };
990 
991 static bool vga_interface_available(VGAInterfaceType t)
992 {
993     const VGAInterfaceInfo *ti = &vga_interfaces[t];
994 
995     assert(t < VGA_TYPE_MAX);
996 
997     if (!ti->class_names[0] || module_object_class_by_name(ti->class_names[0])) {
998         return true;
999     }
1000 
1001     if (ti->class_names[1] && module_object_class_by_name(ti->class_names[1])) {
1002         return true;
1003     }
1004 
1005     return false;
1006 }
1007 
1008 static const char *
1009 get_default_vga_model(const MachineClass *machine_class)
1010 {
1011     if (machine_class->default_display) {
1012         for (int t = 0; t < VGA_TYPE_MAX; t++) {
1013             const VGAInterfaceInfo *ti = &vga_interfaces[t];
1014 
1015             if (ti->opt_name && vga_interface_available(t) &&
1016                 g_str_equal(ti->opt_name, machine_class->default_display)) {
1017                 return machine_class->default_display;
1018             }
1019         }
1020 
1021         warn_report_once("Default display '%s' is not available in this binary",
1022                          machine_class->default_display);
1023         return NULL;
1024     } else if (vga_interface_available(VGA_CIRRUS)) {
1025         return "cirrus";
1026     } else if (vga_interface_available(VGA_STD)) {
1027         return "std";
1028     }
1029 
1030     return NULL;
1031 }
1032 
1033 static void select_vgahw(const MachineClass *machine_class, const char *p)
1034 {
1035     const char *opts;
1036     int t;
1037 
1038     if (g_str_equal(p, "help")) {
1039         const char *def = get_default_vga_model(machine_class);
1040 
1041         for (t = 0; t < VGA_TYPE_MAX; t++) {
1042             const VGAInterfaceInfo *ti = &vga_interfaces[t];
1043 
1044             if (vga_interface_available(t) && ti->opt_name) {
1045                 printf("%-20s %s%s\n", ti->opt_name, ti->name ?: "",
1046                         (def && g_str_equal(ti->opt_name, def)) ?
1047                         " (default)" : "");
1048             }
1049         }
1050         exit(0);
1051     }
1052 
1053     assert(vga_interface_type == VGA_NONE);
1054     for (t = 0; t < VGA_TYPE_MAX; t++) {
1055         const VGAInterfaceInfo *ti = &vga_interfaces[t];
1056         if (ti->opt_name && strstart(p, ti->opt_name, &opts)) {
1057             if (!vga_interface_available(t)) {
1058                 error_report("%s not available", ti->name);
1059                 exit(1);
1060             }
1061             vga_interface_type = t;
1062             break;
1063         }
1064     }
1065     if (t == VGA_TYPE_MAX) {
1066     invalid_vga:
1067         error_report("unknown vga type: %s", p);
1068         exit(1);
1069     }
1070     while (*opts) {
1071         const char *nextopt;
1072 
1073         if (strstart(opts, ",retrace=", &nextopt)) {
1074             opts = nextopt;
1075             if (strstart(opts, "dumb", &nextopt))
1076                 vga_retrace_method = VGA_RETRACE_DUMB;
1077             else if (strstart(opts, "precise", &nextopt))
1078                 vga_retrace_method = VGA_RETRACE_PRECISE;
1079             else goto invalid_vga;
1080         } else goto invalid_vga;
1081         opts = nextopt;
1082     }
1083 }
1084 
1085 static void parse_display_qapi(const char *str)
1086 {
1087     DisplayOptions *opts;
1088     Visitor *v;
1089 
1090     v = qobject_input_visitor_new_str(str, "type", &error_fatal);
1091 
1092     visit_type_DisplayOptions(v, NULL, &opts, &error_fatal);
1093     QAPI_CLONE_MEMBERS(DisplayOptions, &dpy, opts);
1094 
1095     qapi_free_DisplayOptions(opts);
1096     visit_free(v);
1097 }
1098 
1099 DisplayOptions *qmp_query_display_options(Error **errp)
1100 {
1101     return QAPI_CLONE(DisplayOptions, &dpy);
1102 }
1103 
1104 static void parse_display(const char *p)
1105 {
1106     if (is_help_option(p)) {
1107         qemu_display_help();
1108         exit(0);
1109     }
1110 
1111 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC
1112     const char *opts;
1113 
1114     if (strstart(p, "vnc", &opts)) {
1115         /*
1116          * vnc isn't a (local) DisplayType but a protocol for remote
1117          * display access.
1118          */
1119         if (*opts == '=') {
1120             vnc_parse(opts + 1);
1121             display_remote++;
1122         } else {
1123             error_report("VNC requires a display argument vnc=<display>");
1124             exit(1);
1125         }
1126         return;
1127     }
1128 #endif
1129 
1130     parse_display_qapi(p);
1131 }
1132 
1133 static inline bool nonempty_str(const char *str)
1134 {
1135     return str && *str;
1136 }
1137 
1138 static int parse_fw_cfg(void *opaque, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
1139 {
1140     gchar *buf;
1141     size_t size;
1142     const char *name, *file, *str, *gen_id;
1143     FWCfgState *fw_cfg = (FWCfgState *) opaque;
1144 
1145     if (fw_cfg == NULL) {
1146         error_setg(errp, "fw_cfg device not available");
1147         return -1;
1148     }
1149     name = qemu_opt_get(opts, "name");
1150     file = qemu_opt_get(opts, "file");
1151     str = qemu_opt_get(opts, "string");
1152     gen_id = qemu_opt_get(opts, "gen_id");
1153 
1154     /* we need the name, and exactly one of: file, content string, gen_id */
1155     if (!nonempty_str(name) ||
1156         nonempty_str(file) + nonempty_str(str) + nonempty_str(gen_id) != 1) {
1157         error_setg(errp, "name, plus exactly one of file,"
1158                          " string and gen_id, are needed");
1159         return -1;
1160     }
1161     if (strlen(name) > FW_CFG_MAX_FILE_PATH - 1) {
1162         error_setg(errp, "name too long (max. %d char)",
1163                    FW_CFG_MAX_FILE_PATH - 1);
1164         return -1;
1165     }
1166     if (nonempty_str(gen_id)) {
1167         /*
1168          * In this particular case where the content is populated
1169          * internally, the "etc/" namespace protection is relaxed,
1170          * so do not emit a warning.
1171          */
1172     } else if (strncmp(name, "opt/", 4) != 0) {
1173         warn_report("externally provided fw_cfg item names "
1174                     "should be prefixed with \"opt/\"");
1175     }
1176     if (nonempty_str(str)) {
1177         size = strlen(str); /* NUL terminator NOT included in fw_cfg blob */
1178         buf = g_memdup(str, size);
1179     } else if (nonempty_str(gen_id)) {
1180         if (!fw_cfg_add_file_from_generator(fw_cfg, object_get_objects_root(),
1181                                             gen_id, name, errp)) {
1182             return -1;
1183         }
1184         return 0;
1185     } else {
1186         GError *err = NULL;
1187         if (!g_file_get_contents(file, &buf, &size, &err)) {
1188             error_setg(errp, "can't load %s: %s", file, err->message);
1189             g_error_free(err);
1190             return -1;
1191         }
1192     }
1193     /* For legacy, keep user files in a specific global order. */
1194     fw_cfg_set_order_override(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_ORDER_OVERRIDE_USER);
1195     fw_cfg_add_file(fw_cfg, name, buf, size);
1196     fw_cfg_reset_order_override(fw_cfg);
1197     return 0;
1198 }
1199 
1200 static int device_help_func(void *opaque, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
1201 {
1202     return qdev_device_help(opts);
1203 }
1204 
1205 static int device_init_func(void *opaque, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
1206 {
1207     DeviceState *dev;
1208 
1209     dev = qdev_device_add(opts, errp);
1210     if (!dev && *errp) {
1211         error_report_err(*errp);
1212         return -1;
1213     } else if (dev) {
1214         object_unref(OBJECT(dev));
1215     }
1216     return 0;
1217 }
1218 
1219 static int chardev_init_func(void *opaque, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
1220 {
1221     Error *local_err = NULL;
1222 
1223     if (!qemu_chr_new_from_opts(opts, NULL, &local_err)) {
1224         if (local_err) {
1225             error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1226             return -1;
1227         }
1228         exit(0);
1229     }
1230     return 0;
1231 }
1232 
1233 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
1234 static int fsdev_init_func(void *opaque, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
1235 {
1236     return qemu_fsdev_add(opts, errp);
1237 }
1238 #endif
1239 
1240 static int mon_init_func(void *opaque, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
1241 {
1242     return monitor_init_opts(opts, errp);
1243 }
1244 
1245 static void monitor_parse(const char *str, const char *mode, bool pretty)
1246 {
1247     static int monitor_device_index = 0;
1248     QemuOpts *opts;
1249     const char *p;
1250     char label[32];
1251 
1252     if (strstart(str, "chardev:", &p)) {
1253         snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "%s", p);
1254     } else {
1255         snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "compat_monitor%d",
1256                  monitor_device_index);
1257         opts = qemu_chr_parse_compat(label, str, true);
1258         if (!opts) {
1259             error_report("parse error: %s", str);
1260             exit(1);
1261         }
1262     }
1263 
1264     opts = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("mon"), label, 1, &error_fatal);
1265     qemu_opt_set(opts, "mode", mode, &error_abort);
1266     qemu_opt_set(opts, "chardev", label, &error_abort);
1267     if (!strcmp(mode, "control")) {
1268         qemu_opt_set_bool(opts, "pretty", pretty, &error_abort);
1269     } else {
1270         assert(pretty == false);
1271     }
1272     monitor_device_index++;
1273 }
1274 
1275 struct device_config {
1276     enum {
1277         DEV_USB,       /* -usbdevice     */
1278         DEV_SERIAL,    /* -serial        */
1279         DEV_PARALLEL,  /* -parallel      */
1280         DEV_DEBUGCON,  /* -debugcon */
1281         DEV_GDB,       /* -gdb, -s */
1282         DEV_SCLP,      /* s390 sclp */
1283     } type;
1284     const char *cmdline;
1285     Location loc;
1286     QTAILQ_ENTRY(device_config) next;
1287 };
1288 
1289 static QTAILQ_HEAD(, device_config) device_configs =
1290     QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(device_configs);
1291 
1292 static void add_device_config(int type, const char *cmdline)
1293 {
1294     struct device_config *conf;
1295 
1296     conf = g_malloc0(sizeof(*conf));
1297     conf->type = type;
1298     conf->cmdline = cmdline;
1299     loc_save(&conf->loc);
1300     QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&device_configs, conf, next);
1301 }
1302 
1303 /**
1304  * foreach_device_config_or_exit(): process per-device configs
1305  * @type: device_config type
1306  * @func: device specific config function, returning pass/fail
1307  *
1308  * @func is called with the &error_fatal handler so device specific
1309  * error messages can be reported on failure.
1310  */
1311 static void foreach_device_config_or_exit(int type,
1312                                           bool (*func)(const char *cmdline,
1313                                                        Error **errp))
1314 {
1315     struct device_config *conf;
1316 
1317     QTAILQ_FOREACH(conf, &device_configs, next) {
1318         if (conf->type != type)
1319             continue;
1320         loc_push_restore(&conf->loc);
1321         func(conf->cmdline, &error_fatal);
1322         loc_pop(&conf->loc);
1323     }
1324 }
1325 
1326 static void qemu_disable_default_devices(void)
1327 {
1328     MachineClass *machine_class = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(current_machine);
1329 
1330     default_driver_check_json();
1331     qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"),
1332                       default_driver_check, NULL, NULL);
1333     qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("global"),
1334                       default_driver_check, NULL, NULL);
1335 
1336     if (!vga_model && !default_vga) {
1337         vga_interface_type = VGA_DEVICE;
1338         vga_interface_created = true;
1339     }
1340     if (!has_defaults || machine_class->no_serial) {
1341         default_serial = 0;
1342     }
1343     if (!has_defaults || machine_class->no_parallel) {
1344         default_parallel = 0;
1345     }
1346     if (!has_defaults || machine_class->no_floppy) {
1347         default_floppy = 0;
1348     }
1349     if (!has_defaults || machine_class->no_cdrom) {
1350         default_cdrom = 0;
1351     }
1352     if (!has_defaults || !machine_class->auto_create_sdcard) {
1353         auto_create_sdcard = false;
1354     }
1355     if (!has_defaults) {
1356         default_audio = 0;
1357         default_monitor = 0;
1358         default_net = 0;
1359         default_vga = 0;
1360     } else {
1361         if (default_net && machine_class->default_nic &&
1362             !module_object_class_by_name(machine_class->default_nic)) {
1363             warn_report("Default NIC '%s' is not available in this binary",
1364                         machine_class->default_nic);
1365             default_net = 0;
1366         }
1367     }
1368 }
1369 
1370 static void qemu_setup_display(void)
1371 {
1372     if (dpy.type == DISPLAY_TYPE_DEFAULT && !display_remote) {
1373         if (!qemu_display_find_default(&dpy)) {
1374             dpy.type = DISPLAY_TYPE_NONE;
1375 #if defined(CONFIG_VNC)
1376             vnc_parse("localhost:0,to=99,id=default");
1377             display_remote++;
1378 #endif
1379         }
1380     }
1381     if (dpy.type == DISPLAY_TYPE_DEFAULT) {
1382         dpy.type = DISPLAY_TYPE_NONE;
1383     }
1384 
1385     qemu_display_early_init(&dpy);
1386 }
1387 
1388 static void qemu_create_default_devices(void)
1389 {
1390     MachineClass *machine_class = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(current_machine);
1391     const char *vc = qemu_display_get_vc(&dpy);
1392 
1393     if (is_daemonized()) {
1394         /* According to documentation and historically, -nographic redirects
1395          * serial port, parallel port and monitor to stdio, which does not work
1396          * with -daemonize.  We can redirect these to null instead, but since
1397          * -nographic is legacy, let's just error out.
1398          * We disallow -nographic only if all other ports are not redirected
1399          * explicitly, to not break existing legacy setups which uses
1400          * -nographic _and_ redirects all ports explicitly - this is valid
1401          * usage, -nographic is just a no-op in this case.
1402          */
1403         if (nographic
1404             && (default_parallel || default_serial || default_monitor)) {
1405             error_report("-nographic cannot be used with -daemonize");
1406             exit(1);
1407         }
1408     }
1409 
1410     if (nographic) {
1411         if (default_parallel) {
1412             add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, "null");
1413         }
1414         if (default_serial && default_monitor) {
1415             add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, "mon:stdio");
1416         } else {
1417             if (default_serial) {
1418                 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, "stdio");
1419             }
1420             if (default_monitor) {
1421                 monitor_parse("stdio", "readline", false);
1422             }
1423         }
1424     } else {
1425         if (default_serial) {
1426             add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, vc ?: "null");
1427         }
1428         if (default_parallel) {
1429             add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, vc ?: "null");
1430         }
1431         if (default_monitor && vc) {
1432             monitor_parse(vc, "readline", false);
1433         }
1434     }
1435 
1436     if (default_net) {
1437         QemuOptsList *net = qemu_find_opts("net");
1438         qemu_opts_parse(net, "nic", true, &error_abort);
1439 #ifdef CONFIG_SLIRP
1440         qemu_opts_parse(net, "user", true, &error_abort);
1441 #endif
1442     }
1443 
1444     /* If no default VGA is requested, the default is "none".  */
1445     if (default_vga) {
1446         vga_model = get_default_vga_model(machine_class);
1447     }
1448     if (vga_model) {
1449         select_vgahw(machine_class, vga_model);
1450     }
1451 }
1452 
1453 static bool serial_parse(const char *devname, Error **errp)
1454 {
1455     int index = num_serial_hds;
1456 
1457     serial_hds = g_renew(Chardev *, serial_hds, index + 1);
1458 
1459     if (strcmp(devname, "none") == 0) {
1460         /* Don't allocate a serial device for this index */
1461         serial_hds[index] = NULL;
1462     } else {
1463         char label[32];
1464         snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "serial%d", index);
1465 
1466         serial_hds[index] = qemu_chr_new_mux_mon(label, devname, NULL);
1467         if (!serial_hds[index]) {
1468             error_setg(errp, "could not connect serial device"
1469                        " to character backend '%s'", devname);
1470             return false;
1471         }
1472     }
1473     num_serial_hds++;
1474     return true;
1475 }
1476 
1477 Chardev *serial_hd(int i)
1478 {
1479     assert(i >= 0);
1480     if (i < num_serial_hds) {
1481         return serial_hds[i];
1482     }
1483     return NULL;
1484 }
1485 
1486 static bool parallel_parse(const char *devname, Error **errp)
1487 {
1488     static int index = 0;
1489     char label[32];
1490 
1491     if (strcmp(devname, "none") == 0)
1492         return true;
1493     if (index == MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS) {
1494         error_setg(errp, "too many parallel ports");
1495         return false;
1496     }
1497     snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "parallel%d", index);
1498     parallel_hds[index] = qemu_chr_new_mux_mon(label, devname, NULL);
1499     if (!parallel_hds[index]) {
1500         error_setg(errp, "could not connect parallel device"
1501                    " to character backend '%s'", devname);
1502         return false;
1503     }
1504     index++;
1505     return true;
1506 }
1507 
1508 static bool debugcon_parse(const char *devname, Error **errp)
1509 {
1510     QemuOpts *opts;
1511 
1512     if (!qemu_chr_new_mux_mon("debugcon", devname, NULL)) {
1513         error_setg(errp, "invalid character backend '%s'", devname);
1514         return false;
1515     }
1516     opts = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), "debugcon", 1, NULL);
1517     if (!opts) {
1518         error_setg(errp, "already have a debugcon device");
1519         return false;
1520     }
1521     qemu_opt_set(opts, "driver", "isa-debugcon", &error_abort);
1522     qemu_opt_set(opts, "chardev", "debugcon", &error_abort);
1523     return true;
1524 }
1525 
1526 static gint machine_class_cmp(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
1527 {
1528     const MachineClass *mc1 = a, *mc2 = b;
1529     int res;
1530 
1531     if (mc1->family == NULL) {
1532         if (mc2->family == NULL) {
1533             /* Compare standalone machine types against each other; they sort
1534              * in increasing order.
1535              */
1536             return strcmp(object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(mc1)),
1537                           object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(mc2)));
1538         }
1539 
1540         /* Standalone machine types sort after families. */
1541         return 1;
1542     }
1543 
1544     if (mc2->family == NULL) {
1545         /* Families sort before standalone machine types. */
1546         return -1;
1547     }
1548 
1549     /* Families sort between each other alphabetically increasingly. */
1550     res = strcmp(mc1->family, mc2->family);
1551     if (res != 0) {
1552         return res;
1553     }
1554 
1555     /* Within the same family, machine types sort in decreasing order. */
1556     return strcmp(object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(mc2)),
1557                   object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(mc1)));
1558 }
1559 
1560 static void machine_help_func(const QDict *qdict)
1561 {
1562     g_autoptr(GSList) machines = NULL;
1563     GSList *el;
1564     const char *type = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "type");
1565 
1566     machines = object_class_get_list(TYPE_MACHINE, false);
1567     if (type) {
1568         ObjectClass *machine_class = OBJECT_CLASS(find_machine(type, machines));
1569         if (machine_class) {
1570             type_print_class_properties(object_class_get_name(machine_class));
1571             return;
1572         }
1573     }
1574 
1575     printf("Supported machines are:\n");
1576     machines = g_slist_sort(machines, machine_class_cmp);
1577     for (el = machines; el; el = el->next) {
1578         MachineClass *mc = el->data;
1579         if (mc->alias) {
1580             printf("%-20s %s (alias of %s)\n", mc->alias, mc->desc, mc->name);
1581         }
1582         printf("%-20s %s%s%s\n", mc->name, mc->desc,
1583                mc->is_default ? " (default)" : "",
1584                mc->deprecation_reason ? " (deprecated)" : "");
1585     }
1586 }
1587 
1588 static void
1589 machine_merge_property(const char *propname, QDict *prop, Error **errp)
1590 {
1591     QDict *opts;
1592 
1593     opts = qdict_new();
1594     /* Preserve the caller's reference to prop.  */
1595     qobject_ref(prop);
1596     qdict_put(opts, propname, prop);
1597     keyval_merge(machine_opts_dict, opts, errp);
1598     qobject_unref(opts);
1599 }
1600 
1601 static void
1602 machine_parse_property_opt(QemuOptsList *opts_list, const char *propname,
1603                            const char *arg)
1604 {
1605     QDict *prop = NULL;
1606     bool help = false;
1607 
1608     prop = keyval_parse(arg, opts_list->implied_opt_name, &help, &error_fatal);
1609     if (help) {
1610         qemu_opts_print_help(opts_list, true);
1611         exit(0);
1612     }
1613     machine_merge_property(propname, prop, &error_fatal);
1614     qobject_unref(prop);
1615 }
1616 
1617 static const char *pid_file;
1618 struct UnlinkPidfileNotifier {
1619     Notifier notifier;
1620     char *pid_file_realpath;
1621 };
1622 static struct UnlinkPidfileNotifier qemu_unlink_pidfile_notifier;
1623 
1624 static void qemu_unlink_pidfile(Notifier *n, void *data)
1625 {
1626     struct UnlinkPidfileNotifier *upn;
1627 
1628     upn = DO_UPCAST(struct UnlinkPidfileNotifier, notifier, n);
1629     unlink(upn->pid_file_realpath);
1630 }
1631 
1632 static const QEMUOption *lookup_opt(int argc, char **argv,
1633                                     const char **poptarg, int *poptind)
1634 {
1635     const QEMUOption *popt;
1636     int optind = *poptind;
1637     char *r = argv[optind];
1638     const char *optarg;
1639 
1640     loc_set_cmdline(argv, optind, 1);
1641     optind++;
1642     /* Treat --foo the same as -foo.  */
1643     if (r[1] == '-')
1644         r++;
1645     popt = qemu_options;
1646     for(;;) {
1647         if (!popt->name) {
1648             error_report("invalid option");
1649             exit(1);
1650         }
1651         if (!strcmp(popt->name, r + 1))
1652             break;
1653         popt++;
1654     }
1655     if (popt->flags & HAS_ARG) {
1656         if (optind >= argc) {
1657             error_report("requires an argument");
1658             exit(1);
1659         }
1660         optarg = argv[optind++];
1661         loc_set_cmdline(argv, optind - 2, 2);
1662     } else {
1663         optarg = NULL;
1664     }
1665 
1666     *poptarg = optarg;
1667     *poptind = optind;
1668 
1669     return popt;
1670 }
1671 
1672 static MachineClass *select_machine(QDict *qdict, Error **errp)
1673 {
1674     ERRP_GUARD();
1675     const char *machine_type = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "type");
1676     g_autoptr(GSList) machines = object_class_get_list(TYPE_MACHINE, false);
1677     MachineClass *machine_class = NULL;
1678 
1679     if (machine_type) {
1680         machine_class = find_machine(machine_type, machines);
1681         if (!machine_class) {
1682             error_setg(errp, "unsupported machine type: \"%s\"", machine_type);
1683         }
1684         qdict_del(qdict, "type");
1685     } else {
1686         machine_class = find_default_machine(machines);
1687         if (!machine_class) {
1688             error_setg(errp, "No machine specified, and there is no default");
1689         }
1690     }
1691 
1692     if (!machine_class) {
1693         error_append_hint(errp,
1694                           "Use -machine help to list supported machines\n");
1695     }
1696     return machine_class;
1697 }
1698 
1699 static int object_parse_property_opt(Object *obj,
1700                                      const char *name, const char *value,
1701                                      const char *skip, Error **errp)
1702 {
1703     if (g_str_equal(name, skip)) {
1704         return 0;
1705     }
1706 
1707     if (!object_property_parse(obj, name, value, errp)) {
1708         return -1;
1709     }
1710 
1711     return 0;
1712 }
1713 
1714 /* *Non*recursively replace underscores with dashes in QDict keys.  */
1715 static void keyval_dashify(QDict *qdict, Error **errp)
1716 {
1717     const QDictEntry *ent, *next;
1718     char *p;
1719 
1720     for (ent = qdict_first(qdict); ent; ent = next) {
1721         g_autofree char *new_key = NULL;
1722 
1723         next = qdict_next(qdict, ent);
1724         if (!strchr(ent->key, '_')) {
1725             continue;
1726         }
1727         new_key = g_strdup(ent->key);
1728         for (p = new_key; *p; p++) {
1729             if (*p == '_') {
1730                 *p = '-';
1731             }
1732         }
1733         if (qdict_haskey(qdict, new_key)) {
1734             error_setg(errp, "Conflict between '%s' and '%s'", ent->key, new_key);
1735             return;
1736         }
1737         qobject_ref(ent->value);
1738         qdict_put_obj(qdict, new_key, ent->value);
1739         qdict_del(qdict, ent->key);
1740     }
1741 }
1742 
1743 static void qemu_apply_legacy_machine_options(QDict *qdict)
1744 {
1745     const char *value;
1746     QObject *prop;
1747 
1748     keyval_dashify(qdict, &error_fatal);
1749 
1750     /* Legacy options do not correspond to MachineState properties.  */
1751     value = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "accel");
1752     if (value) {
1753         accelerators = g_strdup(value);
1754         qdict_del(qdict, "accel");
1755     }
1756 
1757     value = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "igd-passthru");
1758     if (value) {
1759         object_register_sugar_prop(ACCEL_CLASS_NAME("xen"), "igd-passthru", value,
1760                                    false);
1761         qdict_del(qdict, "igd-passthru");
1762     }
1763 
1764     value = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "kvm-shadow-mem");
1765     if (value) {
1766         object_register_sugar_prop(ACCEL_CLASS_NAME("kvm"), "kvm-shadow-mem", value,
1767                                    false);
1768         qdict_del(qdict, "kvm-shadow-mem");
1769     }
1770 
1771     value = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "kernel-irqchip");
1772     if (value) {
1773         object_register_sugar_prop(ACCEL_CLASS_NAME("kvm"), "kernel-irqchip", value,
1774                                    false);
1775         object_register_sugar_prop(ACCEL_CLASS_NAME("whpx"), "kernel-irqchip", value,
1776                                    false);
1777         qdict_del(qdict, "kernel-irqchip");
1778     }
1779 
1780     value = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "memory-backend");
1781     if (value) {
1782         if (mem_path) {
1783             error_report("'-mem-path' can't be used together with"
1784                          "'-machine memory-backend'");
1785             exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1786         }
1787 
1788         /* Resolved later.  */
1789         ram_memdev_id = g_strdup(value);
1790         qdict_del(qdict, "memory-backend");
1791     }
1792 
1793     prop = qdict_get(qdict, "memory");
1794     if (prop) {
1795         have_custom_ram_size =
1796             qobject_type(prop) == QTYPE_QDICT &&
1797             qdict_haskey(qobject_to(QDict, prop), "size");
1798     }
1799 }
1800 
1801 static void object_option_foreach_add(bool (*type_opt_predicate)(const char *))
1802 {
1803     ObjectOption *opt, *next;
1804 
1805     QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(opt, &object_opts, next, next) {
1806         const char *type = ObjectType_str(opt->opts->qom_type);
1807         if (type_opt_predicate(type)) {
1808             user_creatable_add_qapi(opt->opts, &error_fatal);
1809             qapi_free_ObjectOptions(opt->opts);
1810             QTAILQ_REMOVE(&object_opts, opt, next);
1811             g_free(opt);
1812         }
1813     }
1814 }
1815 
1816 static void object_option_add_visitor(Visitor *v)
1817 {
1818     ObjectOption *opt = g_new0(ObjectOption, 1);
1819     visit_type_ObjectOptions(v, NULL, &opt->opts, &error_fatal);
1820     QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&object_opts, opt, next);
1821 }
1822 
1823 static void incoming_option_parse(const char *str)
1824 {
1825     MigrationChannelType type = MIGRATION_CHANNEL_TYPE_MAIN;
1826     MigrationChannel *channel;
1827     Visitor *v;
1828 
1829     if (!strcmp(str, "defer")) {
1830         channel = NULL;
1831     } else if (migrate_is_uri(str)) {
1832         migrate_uri_parse(str, &channel, &error_fatal);
1833     } else {
1834         v = qobject_input_visitor_new_str(str, "channel-type", &error_fatal);
1835         visit_type_MigrationChannel(v, NULL, &channel, &error_fatal);
1836         visit_free(v);
1837         type = channel->channel_type;
1838     }
1839 
1840     /* New incoming spec replaces the previous */
1841     qapi_free_MigrationChannel(incoming_channels[type]);
1842     incoming_channels[type] = channel;
1843     incoming_str[type] = str;
1844     incoming = incoming_str[MIGRATION_CHANNEL_TYPE_MAIN];
1845 }
1846 
1847 static void object_option_parse(const char *str)
1848 {
1849     QemuOpts *opts;
1850     const char *type;
1851     Visitor *v;
1852 
1853     if (str[0] == '{') {
1854         QObject *obj = qobject_from_json(str, &error_fatal);
1855 
1856         v = qobject_input_visitor_new(obj);
1857         qobject_unref(obj);
1858     } else {
1859         opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("object"),
1860                                        str, true);
1861         if (!opts) {
1862             exit(1);
1863         }
1864 
1865         type = qemu_opt_get(opts, "qom-type");
1866         if (!type) {
1867             error_report(QERR_MISSING_PARAMETER, "qom-type");
1868             exit(1);
1869         }
1870         if (user_creatable_print_help(type, opts)) {
1871             exit(0);
1872         }
1873 
1874         v = opts_visitor_new(opts);
1875     }
1876 
1877     object_option_add_visitor(v);
1878     visit_free(v);
1879 }
1880 
1881 static void overcommit_parse(const char *str)
1882 {
1883     QemuOpts *opts;
1884     const char *mem_lock_opt;
1885 
1886     opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("overcommit"),
1887                                    str, false);
1888     if (!opts) {
1889         exit(1);
1890     }
1891 
1892     enable_cpu_pm = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "cpu-pm", enable_cpu_pm);
1893 
1894     mem_lock_opt = qemu_opt_get(opts, "mem-lock");
1895     if (!mem_lock_opt) {
1896         return;
1897     }
1898 
1899     if (strcmp(mem_lock_opt, "on") == 0) {
1900         mlock_state = MLOCK_ON;
1901         return;
1902     }
1903 
1904     if (strcmp(mem_lock_opt, "off") == 0) {
1905         mlock_state = MLOCK_OFF;
1906         return;
1907     }
1908 
1909     if (strcmp(mem_lock_opt, "on-fault") == 0) {
1910         mlock_state = MLOCK_ON_FAULT;
1911         return;
1912     }
1913 
1914     error_report("parameter 'mem-lock' expects one of "
1915                  "'on', 'off', 'on-fault'");
1916     exit(1);
1917 }
1918 
1919 /*
1920  * Very early object creation, before the sandbox options have been activated.
1921  */
1922 static bool object_create_pre_sandbox(const char *type)
1923 {
1924     /*
1925      * Objects should in general not get initialized "too early" without
1926      * a reason. If you add one, state the reason in a comment!
1927      */
1928 
1929     /*
1930      * Reason: -sandbox on,resourcecontrol=deny disallows setting CPU
1931      * affinity of threads.
1932      */
1933     if (g_str_equal(type, "thread-context")) {
1934         return true;
1935     }
1936 
1937     return false;
1938 }
1939 
1940 /*
1941  * Initial object creation happens before all other
1942  * QEMU data types are created. The majority of objects
1943  * can be created at this point. The rng-egd object
1944  * cannot be created here, as it depends on the chardev
1945  * already existing.
1946  */
1947 static bool object_create_early(const char *type)
1948 {
1949     /*
1950      * Objects should not be made "delayed" without a reason.  If you
1951      * add one, state the reason in a comment!
1952      */
1953 
1954     /* Reason: already created. */
1955     if (object_create_pre_sandbox(type)) {
1956         return false;
1957     }
1958 
1959     /* Reason: property "chardev" */
1960     if (g_str_equal(type, "rng-egd") ||
1961         g_str_equal(type, "qtest")) {
1962         return false;
1963     }
1964 
1965 #if defined(CONFIG_VHOST_USER) && defined(CONFIG_LINUX)
1966     /* Reason: cryptodev-vhost-user property "chardev" */
1967     if (g_str_equal(type, "cryptodev-vhost-user")) {
1968         return false;
1969     }
1970 #endif
1971 
1972     /* Reason: vhost-user-blk-server property "node-name" */
1973     if (g_str_equal(type, "vhost-user-blk-server")) {
1974         return false;
1975     }
1976     /*
1977      * Reason: filter-* property "netdev" etc.
1978      */
1979     if (g_str_equal(type, "filter-buffer") ||
1980         g_str_equal(type, "filter-dump") ||
1981         g_str_equal(type, "filter-mirror") ||
1982         g_str_equal(type, "filter-redirector") ||
1983         g_str_equal(type, "colo-compare") ||
1984         g_str_equal(type, "filter-rewriter") ||
1985         g_str_equal(type, "filter-replay")) {
1986         return false;
1987     }
1988 
1989     /*
1990      * Allocation of large amounts of memory may delay
1991      * chardev initialization for too long, and trigger timeouts
1992      * on software that waits for a monitor socket to be created
1993      */
1994     if (g_str_has_prefix(type, "memory-backend-")) {
1995         return false;
1996     }
1997 
1998     return true;
1999 }
2000 
2001 static void qemu_apply_machine_options(QDict *qdict)
2002 {
2003     object_set_properties_from_keyval(OBJECT(current_machine), qdict, false, &error_fatal);
2004 
2005     if (semihosting_enabled(false) && !semihosting_get_argc()) {
2006         /* fall back to the -kernel/-append */
2007         semihosting_arg_fallback(current_machine->kernel_filename, current_machine->kernel_cmdline);
2008     }
2009 
2010     if (current_machine->smp.cpus > 1) {
2011         replay_add_blocker("multiple CPUs");
2012     }
2013 }
2014 
2015 static void qemu_create_early_backends(void)
2016 {
2017     MachineClass *machine_class = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(current_machine);
2018 #if defined(CONFIG_SDL)
2019     const bool use_sdl = (dpy.type == DISPLAY_TYPE_SDL);
2020 #else
2021     const bool use_sdl = false;
2022 #endif
2023 #if defined(CONFIG_GTK)
2024     const bool use_gtk = (dpy.type == DISPLAY_TYPE_GTK);
2025 #else
2026     const bool use_gtk = false;
2027 #endif
2028 
2029     if (dpy.has_window_close && !use_gtk && !use_sdl) {
2030         error_report("window-close is only valid for GTK and SDL, "
2031                      "ignoring option");
2032     }
2033 
2034     qemu_console_early_init();
2035 
2036     if (dpy.has_gl && dpy.gl != DISPLAY_GL_MODE_OFF && display_opengl == 0) {
2037 #if defined(CONFIG_OPENGL)
2038         error_report("OpenGL is not supported by display backend '%s'",
2039                      DisplayType_str(dpy.type));
2040 #else
2041         error_report("OpenGL support was not enabled in this build of QEMU");
2042 #endif
2043         exit(1);
2044     }
2045 
2046     object_option_foreach_add(object_create_early);
2047 
2048     /* spice needs the timers to be initialized by this point */
2049     /* spice must initialize before audio as it changes the default audiodev */
2050     /* spice must initialize before chardevs (for spicevmc and spiceport) */
2051     qemu_spice.init();
2052 
2053     qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("chardev"),
2054                       chardev_init_func, NULL, &error_fatal);
2055 
2056 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
2057     qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"),
2058                       fsdev_init_func, NULL, &error_fatal);
2059 #endif
2060 
2061     /*
2062      * Note: we need to create audio and block backends before
2063      * setting machine properties, so they can be referred to.
2064      */
2065     configure_blockdev(&bdo_queue, machine_class, snapshot);
2066     audio_init_audiodevs();
2067     if (default_audio) {
2068         audio_create_default_audiodevs();
2069     }
2070 }
2071 
2072 
2073 /*
2074  * The remainder of object creation happens after the
2075  * creation of chardev, fsdev, net clients and device data types.
2076  */
2077 static bool object_create_late(const char *type)
2078 {
2079     return !object_create_early(type) && !object_create_pre_sandbox(type);
2080 }
2081 
2082 static void qemu_create_late_backends(void)
2083 {
2084     if (qtest_chrdev) {
2085         qtest_server_init(qtest_chrdev, qtest_log, &error_fatal);
2086     }
2087 
2088     net_init_clients();
2089 
2090     object_option_foreach_add(object_create_late);
2091 
2092     /*
2093      * Wait for any outstanding memory prealloc from created memory
2094      * backends to complete.
2095      */
2096     if (!qemu_finish_async_prealloc_mem(&error_fatal)) {
2097         exit(1);
2098     }
2099 
2100     if (tpm_init() < 0) {
2101         exit(1);
2102     }
2103 
2104     qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("mon"),
2105                       mon_init_func, NULL, &error_fatal);
2106 
2107     foreach_device_config_or_exit(DEV_SERIAL, serial_parse);
2108     foreach_device_config_or_exit(DEV_PARALLEL, parallel_parse);
2109     foreach_device_config_or_exit(DEV_DEBUGCON, debugcon_parse);
2110 
2111     /* now chardevs have been created we may have semihosting to connect */
2112     qemu_semihosting_chardev_init();
2113 }
2114 
2115 static void qemu_resolve_machine_memdev(void)
2116 {
2117     if (ram_memdev_id) {
2118         Object *backend;
2119         ram_addr_t backend_size;
2120 
2121         backend = object_resolve_path_type(ram_memdev_id,
2122                                            TYPE_MEMORY_BACKEND, NULL);
2123         if (!backend) {
2124             error_report("Memory backend '%s' not found", ram_memdev_id);
2125             exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2126         }
2127         if (!have_custom_ram_size) {
2128             backend_size = object_property_get_uint(backend, "size",  &error_abort);
2129             current_machine->ram_size = backend_size;
2130         }
2131         object_property_set_link(OBJECT(current_machine),
2132                                  "memory-backend", backend, &error_fatal);
2133     }
2134 }
2135 
2136 static void parse_memory_options(void)
2137 {
2138     QemuOpts *opts = qemu_find_opts_singleton("memory");
2139     QDict *dict, *prop;
2140     const char *mem_str;
2141     Location loc;
2142 
2143     loc_push_none(&loc);
2144     qemu_opts_loc_restore(opts);
2145 
2146     prop = qdict_new();
2147 
2148     if (qemu_opt_get_size(opts, "size", 0) != 0) {
2149         /* Fix up legacy suffix-less format */
2150         mem_str = qemu_opt_get(opts, "size");
2151         if (g_ascii_isdigit(mem_str[strlen(mem_str) - 1])) {
2152             g_autofree char *mib_str = g_strdup_printf("%sM", mem_str);
2153             qdict_put_str(prop, "size", mib_str);
2154         } else {
2155             qdict_put_str(prop, "size", mem_str);
2156         }
2157     }
2158 
2159     if (qemu_opt_get(opts, "maxmem")) {
2160         qdict_put_str(prop, "max-size", qemu_opt_get(opts, "maxmem"));
2161     }
2162     if (qemu_opt_get(opts, "slots")) {
2163         qdict_put_str(prop, "slots", qemu_opt_get(opts, "slots"));
2164     }
2165 
2166     dict = qdict_new();
2167     qdict_put(dict, "memory", prop);
2168     keyval_merge(machine_opts_dict, dict, &error_fatal);
2169     qobject_unref(dict);
2170     loc_pop(&loc);
2171 }
2172 
2173 static void qemu_create_machine_containers(Object *machine)
2174 {
2175     static const char *const containers[] = {
2176         "unattached",
2177         "peripheral",
2178         "peripheral-anon",
2179     };
2180 
2181     for (unsigned i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(containers); i++) {
2182         object_property_add_new_container(machine, containers[i]);
2183     }
2184 }
2185 
2186 static void qemu_create_machine(QDict *qdict)
2187 {
2188     MachineClass *machine_class = select_machine(qdict, &error_fatal);
2189     object_set_machine_compat_props(machine_class->compat_props);
2190 
2191     current_machine = MACHINE(object_new_with_class(OBJECT_CLASS(machine_class)));
2192     object_property_add_child(object_get_root(), "machine",
2193                               OBJECT(current_machine));
2194     qemu_create_machine_containers(OBJECT(current_machine));
2195     object_property_add_child(machine_get_container("unattached"),
2196                               "sysbus", OBJECT(sysbus_get_default()));
2197 
2198     if (machine_class->minimum_page_bits) {
2199         if (!set_preferred_target_page_bits(machine_class->minimum_page_bits)) {
2200             /* This would be a board error: specifying a minimum smaller than
2201              * a target's compile-time fixed setting.
2202              */
2203             g_assert_not_reached();
2204         }
2205     }
2206 
2207     cpu_exec_init_all();
2208 
2209     if (machine_class->hw_version) {
2210         qemu_set_hw_version(machine_class->hw_version);
2211     }
2212 
2213     /*
2214      * Get the default machine options from the machine if it is not already
2215      * specified either by the configuration file or by the command line.
2216      */
2217     if (machine_class->default_machine_opts) {
2218         QDict *default_opts =
2219             keyval_parse(machine_class->default_machine_opts, NULL, NULL,
2220                          &error_abort);
2221         qemu_apply_legacy_machine_options(default_opts);
2222         object_set_properties_from_keyval(OBJECT(current_machine), default_opts,
2223                                           false, &error_abort);
2224         qobject_unref(default_opts);
2225     }
2226 }
2227 
2228 static int global_init_func(void *opaque, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
2229 {
2230     GlobalProperty *g;
2231 
2232     g = g_malloc0(sizeof(*g));
2233     g->driver   = qemu_opt_get(opts, "driver");
2234     g->property = qemu_opt_get(opts, "property");
2235     g->value    = qemu_opt_get(opts, "value");
2236     qdev_prop_register_global(g);
2237     return 0;
2238 }
2239 
2240 /*
2241  * Return whether configuration group @group is stored in QemuOpts, or
2242  * recorded as one or more QDicts by qemu_record_config_group.
2243  */
2244 static bool is_qemuopts_group(const char *group)
2245 {
2246     if (g_str_equal(group, "object") ||
2247         g_str_equal(group, "audiodev") ||
2248         g_str_equal(group, "machine") ||
2249         g_str_equal(group, "smp-opts") ||
2250         g_str_equal(group, "boot-opts")) {
2251         return false;
2252     }
2253     return true;
2254 }
2255 
2256 static void qemu_record_config_group(const char *group, QDict *dict,
2257                                      bool from_json, Error **errp)
2258 {
2259     if (g_str_equal(group, "object")) {
2260         Visitor *v = qobject_input_visitor_new_keyval(QOBJECT(dict));
2261         object_option_add_visitor(v);
2262         visit_free(v);
2263 
2264     } else if (g_str_equal(group, "audiodev")) {
2265         Audiodev *dev = NULL;
2266         Visitor *v = qobject_input_visitor_new_keyval(QOBJECT(dict));
2267         if (visit_type_Audiodev(v, NULL, &dev, errp)) {
2268             audio_define(dev);
2269         }
2270         visit_free(v);
2271 
2272     } else if (g_str_equal(group, "machine")) {
2273         /*
2274          * Cannot merge string-valued and type-safe dictionaries, so JSON
2275          * is not accepted yet for -M.
2276          */
2277         assert(!from_json);
2278         keyval_merge(machine_opts_dict, dict, errp);
2279     } else if (g_str_equal(group, "smp-opts")) {
2280         machine_merge_property("smp", dict, &error_fatal);
2281     } else if (g_str_equal(group, "boot-opts")) {
2282         machine_merge_property("boot", dict, &error_fatal);
2283     } else {
2284         abort();
2285     }
2286 }
2287 
2288 /*
2289  * Parse non-QemuOpts config file groups, pass the rest to
2290  * qemu_config_do_parse.
2291  */
2292 static void qemu_parse_config_group(const char *group, QDict *qdict,
2293                                     void *opaque, Error **errp)
2294 {
2295     QObject *crumpled;
2296     if (is_qemuopts_group(group)) {
2297         qemu_config_do_parse(group, qdict, opaque, errp);
2298         return;
2299     }
2300 
2301     crumpled = qdict_crumple(qdict, errp);
2302     if (!crumpled) {
2303         return;
2304     }
2305     switch (qobject_type(crumpled)) {
2306     case QTYPE_QDICT:
2307         qemu_record_config_group(group, qobject_to(QDict, crumpled), false, errp);
2308         break;
2309     case QTYPE_QLIST:
2310         error_setg(errp, "Lists cannot be at top level of a configuration section");
2311         break;
2312     default:
2313         g_assert_not_reached();
2314     }
2315     qobject_unref(crumpled);
2316 }
2317 
2318 static void qemu_read_default_config_file(Error **errp)
2319 {
2320     ERRP_GUARD();
2321     int ret;
2322     g_autofree char *file = get_relocated_path(CONFIG_QEMU_CONFDIR "/qemu.conf");
2323 
2324     ret = qemu_read_config_file(file, qemu_parse_config_group, errp);
2325     if (ret < 0) {
2326         if (ret == -ENOENT) {
2327             error_free(*errp);
2328             *errp = NULL;
2329         }
2330     }
2331 }
2332 
2333 static void qemu_set_option(const char *str, Error **errp)
2334 {
2335     char group[64], id[64], arg[64];
2336     QemuOptsList *list;
2337     QemuOpts *opts;
2338     int rc, offset;
2339 
2340     rc = sscanf(str, "%63[^.].%63[^.].%63[^=]%n", group, id, arg, &offset);
2341     if (rc < 3 || str[offset] != '=') {
2342         error_setg(errp, "can't parse: \"%s\"", str);
2343         return;
2344     }
2345 
2346     if (!is_qemuopts_group(group)) {
2347         error_setg(errp, "-set is not supported with %s", group);
2348     } else {
2349         list = qemu_find_opts_err(group, errp);
2350         if (list) {
2351             opts = qemu_opts_find(list, id);
2352             if (!opts) {
2353                 error_setg(errp, "there is no %s \"%s\" defined", group, id);
2354                 return;
2355             }
2356             qemu_opt_set(opts, arg, str + offset + 1, errp);
2357         }
2358     }
2359 }
2360 
2361 static void user_register_global_props(void)
2362 {
2363     qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("global"),
2364                       global_init_func, NULL, NULL);
2365 }
2366 
2367 static int do_configure_icount(void *opaque, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
2368 {
2369     return !icount_configure(opts, errp);
2370 }
2371 
2372 static int accelerator_set_property(void *opaque,
2373                                 const char *name, const char *value,
2374                                 Error **errp)
2375 {
2376     return object_parse_property_opt(opaque, name, value, "accel", errp);
2377 }
2378 
2379 static int do_configure_accelerator(void *opaque, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
2380 {
2381     bool *p_init_failed = opaque;
2382     const char *acc = qemu_opt_get(opts, "accel");
2383     AccelClass *ac = accel_find(acc);
2384     AccelState *accel;
2385     int ret;
2386     bool qtest_with_kvm;
2387 
2388     if (!acc) {
2389         error_setg(errp, QERR_MISSING_PARAMETER, "accel");
2390         goto bad;
2391     }
2392 
2393     qtest_with_kvm = g_str_equal(acc, "kvm") && qtest_chrdev != NULL;
2394 
2395     if (!ac) {
2396         if (!qtest_with_kvm) {
2397             error_report("invalid accelerator %s", acc);
2398         }
2399         goto bad;
2400     }
2401     accel = ACCEL(object_new_with_class(OBJECT_CLASS(ac)));
2402     object_apply_compat_props(OBJECT(accel));
2403     qemu_opt_foreach(opts, accelerator_set_property,
2404                      accel,
2405                      &error_fatal);
2406 
2407     ret = accel_init_machine(accel, current_machine);
2408     if (ret < 0) {
2409         if (!qtest_with_kvm || ret != -ENOENT) {
2410             error_report("failed to initialize %s: %s", acc, strerror(-ret));
2411         }
2412         goto bad;
2413     }
2414 
2415     return 1;
2416 
2417 bad:
2418     *p_init_failed = true;
2419     return 0;
2420 }
2421 
2422 static void configure_accelerators(const char *progname)
2423 {
2424     bool init_failed = false;
2425 
2426     qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("icount"),
2427                       do_configure_icount, NULL, &error_fatal);
2428 
2429     if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&qemu_accel_opts.head)) {
2430         char **accel_list, **tmp;
2431 
2432         if (accelerators == NULL) {
2433             /* Select the default accelerator */
2434             bool have_tcg = accel_find("tcg");
2435             bool have_kvm = accel_find("kvm");
2436             bool have_hvf = accel_find("hvf");
2437 
2438             if (have_tcg && have_kvm) {
2439                 if (g_str_has_suffix(progname, "kvm")) {
2440                     /* If the program name ends with "kvm", we prefer KVM */
2441                     accelerators = "kvm:tcg";
2442                 } else {
2443                     accelerators = "tcg:kvm";
2444                 }
2445             } else if (have_kvm) {
2446                 accelerators = "kvm";
2447             } else if (have_tcg) {
2448                 accelerators = "tcg";
2449             } else if (have_hvf) {
2450                 accelerators = "hvf";
2451             } else {
2452                 error_report("No accelerator selected and"
2453                              " no default accelerator available");
2454                 exit(1);
2455             }
2456         }
2457         accel_list = g_strsplit(accelerators, ":", 0);
2458 
2459         for (tmp = accel_list; *tmp; tmp++) {
2460             /*
2461              * Filter invalid accelerators here, to prevent obscenities
2462              * such as "-machine accel=tcg,,thread=single".
2463              */
2464             if (accel_find(*tmp)) {
2465                 qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("accel"), *tmp, true);
2466             } else {
2467                 init_failed = true;
2468                 error_report("invalid accelerator %s", *tmp);
2469             }
2470         }
2471         g_strfreev(accel_list);
2472     } else {
2473         if (accelerators != NULL) {
2474             error_report("The -accel and \"-machine accel=\" options are incompatible");
2475             exit(1);
2476         }
2477     }
2478 
2479     if (!qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("accel"),
2480                            do_configure_accelerator, &init_failed, &error_fatal)) {
2481         if (!init_failed) {
2482             error_report("no accelerator found");
2483         }
2484         exit(1);
2485     }
2486 
2487     if (init_failed && !qtest_chrdev) {
2488         error_report("falling back to %s", current_accel_name());
2489     }
2490 
2491     if (icount_enabled() && !tcg_enabled()) {
2492         error_report("-icount is not allowed with hardware virtualization");
2493         exit(1);
2494     }
2495 }
2496 
2497 static void qemu_validate_options(const QDict *machine_opts)
2498 {
2499     const char *kernel_filename = qdict_get_try_str(machine_opts, "kernel");
2500     const char *shim_filename = qdict_get_try_str(machine_opts, "shim");
2501     const char *initrd_filename = qdict_get_try_str(machine_opts, "initrd");
2502     const char *kernel_cmdline = qdict_get_try_str(machine_opts, "append");
2503 
2504     if (kernel_filename == NULL) {
2505         if (kernel_cmdline != NULL) {
2506             error_report("-append only allowed with -kernel option");
2507             exit(1);
2508         }
2509 
2510         if (shim_filename != NULL) {
2511             error_report("-shim only allowed with -kernel option");
2512             exit(1);
2513         }
2514 
2515         if (initrd_filename != NULL) {
2516             error_report("-initrd only allowed with -kernel option");
2517             exit(1);
2518         }
2519     }
2520 
2521     if (loadvm && incoming) {
2522         error_report("'incoming' and 'loadvm' options are mutually exclusive");
2523         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2524     }
2525     if (loadvm && preconfig_requested) {
2526         error_report("'preconfig' and 'loadvm' options are "
2527                      "mutually exclusive");
2528         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2529     }
2530     if (incoming && preconfig_requested && strcmp(incoming, "defer") != 0) {
2531         error_report("'preconfig' supports '-incoming defer' only");
2532         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2533     }
2534 
2535 #ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
2536     if (is_daemonized() && dpy.type == DISPLAY_TYPE_CURSES) {
2537         error_report("curses display cannot be used with -daemonize");
2538         exit(1);
2539     }
2540 #endif
2541 }
2542 
2543 static void qemu_process_sugar_options(void)
2544 {
2545     if (mem_prealloc) {
2546         QObject *smp = qdict_get(machine_opts_dict, "smp");
2547         if (smp && qobject_type(smp) == QTYPE_QDICT) {
2548             QObject *cpus = qdict_get(qobject_to(QDict, smp), "cpus");
2549             if (cpus && qobject_type(cpus) == QTYPE_QSTRING) {
2550                 const char *val = qstring_get_str(qobject_to(QString, cpus));
2551                 object_register_sugar_prop("memory-backend", "prealloc-threads",
2552                                            val, false);
2553             }
2554         }
2555         object_register_sugar_prop("memory-backend", "prealloc", "on", false);
2556     }
2557 }
2558 
2559 /* -action processing */
2560 
2561 /*
2562  * Process all the -action parameters parsed from cmdline.
2563  */
2564 static int process_runstate_actions(void *opaque, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
2565 {
2566     Error *local_err = NULL;
2567     QDict *qdict = qemu_opts_to_qdict(opts, NULL);
2568     QObject *ret = NULL;
2569     qmp_marshal_set_action(qdict, &ret, &local_err);
2570     qobject_unref(ret);
2571     qobject_unref(qdict);
2572     if (local_err) {
2573         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2574         return 1;
2575     }
2576     return 0;
2577 }
2578 
2579 static void qemu_process_early_options(void)
2580 {
2581     qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("name"),
2582                       parse_name, NULL, &error_fatal);
2583 
2584     object_option_foreach_add(object_create_pre_sandbox);
2585 
2586 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
2587     QemuOptsList *olist = qemu_find_opts_err("sandbox", NULL);
2588     if (olist) {
2589         qemu_opts_foreach(olist, parse_sandbox, NULL, &error_fatal);
2590     }
2591 #endif
2592 
2593     if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("action"),
2594                           process_runstate_actions, NULL, &error_fatal)) {
2595         exit(1);
2596     }
2597 
2598 #ifndef _WIN32
2599     qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("add-fd"),
2600                       parse_add_fd, NULL, &error_fatal);
2601 
2602     qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("add-fd"),
2603                       cleanup_add_fd, NULL, &error_fatal);
2604 #endif
2605 
2606     /* Open the logfile at this point and set the log mask if necessary.  */
2607     {
2608         int mask = 0;
2609         if (log_mask) {
2610             mask = qemu_str_to_log_mask(log_mask);
2611             if (!mask) {
2612                 qemu_print_log_usage(stdout);
2613                 exit(1);
2614             }
2615         }
2616         qemu_set_log_filename_flags(log_file, mask, &error_fatal);
2617     }
2618 
2619     qemu_add_default_firmwarepath();
2620 }
2621 
2622 static void qemu_process_help_options(void)
2623 {
2624     /*
2625      * Check for -cpu help and -device help before we call select_machine(),
2626      * which will return an error if the architecture has no default machine
2627      * type and the user did not specify one, so that the user doesn't need
2628      * to say '-cpu help -machine something'.
2629      */
2630     if (cpu_option && is_help_option(cpu_option)) {
2631         list_cpus();
2632         exit(0);
2633     }
2634 
2635     if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"),
2636                           device_help_func, NULL, NULL)) {
2637         exit(0);
2638     }
2639 
2640     /* -L help lists the data directories and exits. */
2641     if (list_data_dirs) {
2642         qemu_list_data_dirs();
2643         exit(0);
2644     }
2645 }
2646 
2647 static void qemu_maybe_daemonize(const char *pid_file)
2648 {
2649     Error *err = NULL;
2650 
2651     os_daemonize();
2652     rcu_disable_atfork();
2653 
2654     if (pid_file) {
2655         char *pid_file_realpath = NULL;
2656 
2657         if (!qemu_write_pidfile(pid_file, &err)) {
2658             error_reportf_err(err, "cannot create PID file: ");
2659             exit(1);
2660         }
2661 
2662         pid_file_realpath = g_malloc0(PATH_MAX);
2663         if (!realpath(pid_file, pid_file_realpath)) {
2664             if (errno != ENOENT) {
2665                 warn_report("not removing PID file on exit: cannot resolve PID "
2666                             "file path: %s: %s", pid_file, strerror(errno));
2667             }
2668             return;
2669         }
2670 
2671         qemu_unlink_pidfile_notifier = (struct UnlinkPidfileNotifier) {
2672             .notifier = {
2673                 .notify = qemu_unlink_pidfile,
2674             },
2675             .pid_file_realpath = pid_file_realpath,
2676         };
2677         qemu_add_exit_notifier(&qemu_unlink_pidfile_notifier.notifier);
2678     }
2679 }
2680 
2681 static void qemu_init_displays(void)
2682 {
2683     DisplayState *ds;
2684 
2685     /* init local displays */
2686     ds = init_displaystate();
2687     qemu_display_init(ds, &dpy);
2688 
2689     /* must be after terminal init, SDL library changes signal handlers */
2690     os_setup_signal_handling();
2691 
2692     /* init remote displays */
2693 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC
2694     qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("vnc"),
2695                       vnc_init_func, NULL, &error_fatal);
2696 #endif
2697 
2698     if (using_spice) {
2699         qemu_spice.display_init();
2700     }
2701 }
2702 
2703 static void qemu_init_board(void)
2704 {
2705     MachineClass *machine_class = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(current_machine);
2706 
2707     /* process plugin before CPUs are created, but once -smp has been parsed */
2708     qemu_plugin_load_list(&plugin_list, &error_fatal);
2709 
2710     /* From here on we enter MACHINE_PHASE_INITIALIZED.  */
2711     machine_run_board_init(current_machine, mem_path, &error_fatal);
2712 
2713     if (machine_class->auto_create_sdcard) {
2714         bool ambigous;
2715 
2716         /* Ensure there is a SD bus available to create SD card on */
2717         Object *obj = object_resolve_path_type("", TYPE_SD_BUS, &ambigous);
2718         if (!obj && !ambigous) {
2719             fprintf(stderr, "Can not create sd-card on '%s' machine"
2720                             " because it lacks a sd-bus\n",
2721                             machine_class->name);
2722             abort();
2723         }
2724     }
2725 
2726     drive_check_orphaned();
2727 
2728     realtime_init();
2729 }
2730 
2731 static void qemu_create_cli_devices(void)
2732 {
2733     DeviceOption *opt;
2734 
2735     soundhw_init();
2736 
2737     qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("fw_cfg"),
2738                       parse_fw_cfg, fw_cfg_find(), &error_fatal);
2739 
2740     /* init USB devices */
2741     if (machine_usb(current_machine)) {
2742         foreach_device_config_or_exit(DEV_USB, usb_parse);
2743     }
2744 
2745     /* init generic devices */
2746     rom_set_order_override(FW_CFG_ORDER_OVERRIDE_DEVICE);
2747     qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"),
2748                       device_init_func, NULL, &error_fatal);
2749     QTAILQ_FOREACH(opt, &device_opts, next) {
2750         QObject *ret_data = NULL;
2751 
2752         loc_push_restore(&opt->loc);
2753         qmp_device_add(opt->opts, &ret_data, &error_fatal);
2754         assert(ret_data == NULL); /* error_fatal aborts */
2755         loc_pop(&opt->loc);
2756     }
2757     rom_reset_order_override();
2758 }
2759 
2760 static bool qemu_machine_creation_done(Error **errp)
2761 {
2762     MachineState *machine = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
2763 
2764     /* Did we create any drives that we failed to create a device for? */
2765     drive_check_orphaned();
2766 
2767     /* Don't warn about the default network setup that you get if
2768      * no command line -net or -netdev options are specified. There
2769      * are two cases that we would otherwise complain about:
2770      * (1) board doesn't support a NIC but the implicit "-net nic"
2771      * requested one
2772      * (2) CONFIG_SLIRP not set, in which case the implicit "-net nic"
2773      * sets up a nic that isn't connected to anything.
2774      */
2775     if (!default_net && (!qtest_enabled() || has_defaults)) {
2776         net_check_clients();
2777     }
2778 
2779     qdev_prop_check_globals();
2780 
2781     qdev_machine_creation_done();
2782 
2783     if (machine->cgs && !machine->cgs->ready) {
2784         error_setg(errp, "accelerator does not support confidential guest %s",
2785                    object_get_typename(OBJECT(machine->cgs)));
2786         exit(1);
2787     }
2788 
2789     foreach_device_config_or_exit(DEV_GDB, gdbserver_start);
2790 
2791     if (!vga_interface_created && !default_vga &&
2792         vga_interface_type != VGA_NONE) {
2793         warn_report("A -vga option was passed but this machine "
2794                     "type does not use that option; "
2795                     "No VGA device has been created");
2796     }
2797     return true;
2798 }
2799 
2800 void qmp_x_exit_preconfig(Error **errp)
2801 {
2802     if (phase_check(PHASE_MACHINE_INITIALIZED)) {
2803         error_setg(errp, "The command is permitted only before machine initialization");
2804         return;
2805     }
2806 
2807     qemu_init_board();
2808     qemu_create_cli_devices();
2809     if (!qemu_machine_creation_done(errp)) {
2810         return;
2811     }
2812 
2813     if (loadvm) {
2814         RunState state = autostart ? RUN_STATE_RUNNING : runstate_get();
2815         load_snapshot(loadvm, NULL, false, NULL, &error_fatal);
2816         load_snapshot_resume(state);
2817     }
2818     if (replay_mode != REPLAY_MODE_NONE) {
2819         replay_vmstate_init();
2820     }
2821 
2822     if (incoming) {
2823         Error *local_err = NULL;
2824         if (strcmp(incoming, "defer") != 0) {
2825             g_autofree MigrationChannelList *channels =
2826                 g_new0(MigrationChannelList, 1);
2827 
2828             channels->value = incoming_channels[MIGRATION_CHANNEL_TYPE_MAIN];
2829             qmp_migrate_incoming(NULL, true, channels, true, true, &local_err);
2830             if (local_err) {
2831                 error_reportf_err(local_err, "-incoming %s: ", incoming);
2832                 exit(1);
2833             }
2834         }
2835     } else if (autostart) {
2836         qmp_cont(NULL);
2837     }
2838 }
2839 
2840 void qemu_init(int argc, char **argv)
2841 {
2842     QemuOpts *opts;
2843     QemuOpts *icount_opts = NULL, *accel_opts = NULL;
2844     QemuOptsList *olist;
2845     int optind;
2846     const char *optarg;
2847     MachineClass *machine_class;
2848     bool userconfig = true;
2849     FILE *vmstate_dump_file = NULL;
2850 
2851     qemu_add_opts(&qemu_drive_opts);
2852     qemu_add_drive_opts(&qemu_legacy_drive_opts);
2853     qemu_add_drive_opts(&qemu_common_drive_opts);
2854     qemu_add_drive_opts(&qemu_drive_opts);
2855     qemu_add_drive_opts(&bdrv_runtime_opts);
2856     qemu_add_opts(&qemu_chardev_opts);
2857     qemu_add_opts(&qemu_device_opts);
2858     qemu_add_opts(&qemu_netdev_opts);
2859     qemu_add_opts(&qemu_nic_opts);
2860     qemu_add_opts(&qemu_net_opts);
2861     qemu_add_opts(&qemu_rtc_opts);
2862     qemu_add_opts(&qemu_global_opts);
2863     qemu_add_opts(&qemu_mon_opts);
2864     qemu_add_opts(&qemu_trace_opts);
2865     qemu_plugin_add_opts();
2866     qemu_add_opts(&qemu_option_rom_opts);
2867     qemu_add_opts(&qemu_accel_opts);
2868     qemu_add_opts(&qemu_mem_opts);
2869     qemu_add_opts(&qemu_smp_opts);
2870     qemu_add_opts(&qemu_boot_opts);
2871     qemu_add_opts(&qemu_add_fd_opts);
2872     qemu_add_opts(&qemu_object_opts);
2873     qemu_add_opts(&qemu_tpmdev_opts);
2874     qemu_add_opts(&qemu_overcommit_opts);
2875     qemu_add_opts(&qemu_msg_opts);
2876     qemu_add_opts(&qemu_name_opts);
2877     qemu_add_opts(&qemu_numa_opts);
2878     qemu_add_opts(&qemu_icount_opts);
2879     qemu_add_opts(&qemu_semihosting_config_opts);
2880     qemu_add_opts(&qemu_fw_cfg_opts);
2881     qemu_add_opts(&qemu_action_opts);
2882     qemu_add_run_with_opts();
2883     module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_OPTS);
2884 
2885     error_init(argv[0]);
2886     qemu_init_exec_dir(argv[0]);
2887 
2888     os_setup_limits();
2889 
2890 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
2891     module_init_info(qemu_modinfo);
2892     module_allow_arch(target_name());
2893 #endif
2894 
2895     qemu_init_subsystems();
2896 
2897     /* first pass of option parsing */
2898     optind = 1;
2899     while (optind < argc) {
2900         if (argv[optind][0] != '-') {
2901             /* disk image */
2902             optind++;
2903         } else {
2904             const QEMUOption *popt;
2905 
2906             popt = lookup_opt(argc, argv, &optarg, &optind);
2907             switch (popt->index) {
2908             case QEMU_OPTION_nouserconfig:
2909                 userconfig = false;
2910                 break;
2911             }
2912         }
2913     }
2914 
2915     machine_opts_dict = qdict_new();
2916     if (userconfig) {
2917         qemu_read_default_config_file(&error_fatal);
2918     }
2919 
2920     /* second pass of option parsing */
2921     optind = 1;
2922     for(;;) {
2923         if (optind >= argc)
2924             break;
2925         if (argv[optind][0] != '-') {
2926             loc_set_cmdline(argv, optind, 1);
2927             drive_add(IF_DEFAULT, 0, argv[optind++], HD_OPTS);
2928         } else {
2929             const QEMUOption *popt;
2930 
2931             popt = lookup_opt(argc, argv, &optarg, &optind);
2932             if (!(popt->arch_mask & arch_type)) {
2933                 error_report("Option not supported for this target");
2934                 exit(1);
2935             }
2936             switch(popt->index) {
2937             case QEMU_OPTION_cpu:
2938                 /* hw initialization will check this */
2939                 cpu_option = optarg;
2940                 break;
2941             case QEMU_OPTION_hda:
2942             case QEMU_OPTION_hdb:
2943             case QEMU_OPTION_hdc:
2944             case QEMU_OPTION_hdd:
2945                 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT, popt->index - QEMU_OPTION_hda, optarg,
2946                           HD_OPTS);
2947                 break;
2948             case QEMU_OPTION_blockdev:
2949                 {
2950                     Visitor *v;
2951                     BlockdevOptionsQueueEntry *bdo;
2952 
2953                     v = qobject_input_visitor_new_str(optarg, "driver",
2954                                                       &error_fatal);
2955 
2956                     bdo = g_new(BlockdevOptionsQueueEntry, 1);
2957                     visit_type_BlockdevOptions(v, NULL, &bdo->bdo,
2958                                                &error_fatal);
2959                     visit_free(v);
2960                     loc_save(&bdo->loc);
2961                     QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bdo_queue, bdo, entry);
2962                     break;
2963                 }
2964             case QEMU_OPTION_drive:
2965                 opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("drive"),
2966                                                optarg, false);
2967                 if (opts == NULL) {
2968                     exit(1);
2969                 }
2970                 break;
2971             case QEMU_OPTION_set:
2972                 qemu_set_option(optarg, &error_fatal);
2973                 break;
2974             case QEMU_OPTION_global:
2975                 if (qemu_global_option(optarg) != 0)
2976                     exit(1);
2977                 break;
2978             case QEMU_OPTION_mtdblock:
2979                 drive_add(IF_MTD, -1, optarg, MTD_OPTS);
2980                 break;
2981             case QEMU_OPTION_sd:
2982                 drive_add(IF_SD, -1, optarg, SD_OPTS);
2983                 break;
2984             case QEMU_OPTION_pflash:
2985                 drive_add(IF_PFLASH, -1, optarg, PFLASH_OPTS);
2986                 break;
2987             case QEMU_OPTION_snapshot:
2988                 snapshot = 1;
2989                 replay_add_blocker("-snapshot");
2990                 break;
2991             case QEMU_OPTION_numa:
2992                 opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("numa"),
2993                                                optarg, true);
2994                 if (!opts) {
2995                     exit(1);
2996                 }
2997                 break;
2998             case QEMU_OPTION_display:
2999                 parse_display(optarg);
3000                 break;
3001             case QEMU_OPTION_nographic:
3002                 qdict_put_str(machine_opts_dict, "graphics", "off");
3003                 nographic = true;
3004                 dpy.type = DISPLAY_TYPE_NONE;
3005                 break;
3006             case QEMU_OPTION_kernel:
3007                 qdict_put_str(machine_opts_dict, "kernel", optarg);
3008                 break;
3009             case QEMU_OPTION_shim:
3010                 qdict_put_str(machine_opts_dict, "shim", optarg);
3011                 break;
3012             case QEMU_OPTION_initrd:
3013                 qdict_put_str(machine_opts_dict, "initrd", optarg);
3014                 break;
3015             case QEMU_OPTION_append:
3016                 qdict_put_str(machine_opts_dict, "append", optarg);
3017                 break;
3018             case QEMU_OPTION_dtb:
3019                 qdict_put_str(machine_opts_dict, "dtb", optarg);
3020                 break;
3021             case QEMU_OPTION_cdrom:
3022                 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT, 2, optarg, CDROM_OPTS);
3023                 break;
3024             case QEMU_OPTION_boot:
3025                 machine_parse_property_opt(qemu_find_opts("boot-opts"), "boot", optarg);
3026                 break;
3027             case QEMU_OPTION_fda:
3028             case QEMU_OPTION_fdb:
3029                 drive_add(IF_FLOPPY, popt->index - QEMU_OPTION_fda,
3030                           optarg, FD_OPTS);
3031                 break;
3032             case QEMU_OPTION_no_fd_bootchk:
3033                 qdict_put_str(machine_opts_dict, "fd-bootchk", "off");
3034                 break;
3035             case QEMU_OPTION_netdev:
3036                 default_net = 0;
3037                 if (netdev_is_modern(optarg)) {
3038                     netdev_parse_modern(optarg);
3039                 } else {
3040                     net_client_parse(qemu_find_opts("netdev"), optarg);
3041                 }
3042                 break;
3043             case QEMU_OPTION_nic:
3044                 default_net = 0;
3045                 net_client_parse(qemu_find_opts("nic"), optarg);
3046                 break;
3047             case QEMU_OPTION_net:
3048                 default_net = 0;
3049                 net_client_parse(qemu_find_opts("net"), optarg);
3050                 break;
3051 #ifdef CONFIG_LIBISCSI
3052             case QEMU_OPTION_iscsi:
3053                 opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("iscsi"),
3054                                                optarg, false);
3055                 if (!opts) {
3056                     exit(1);
3057                 }
3058                 break;
3059 #endif
3060             case QEMU_OPTION_audiodev:
3061                 default_audio = 0;
3062                 audio_parse_option(optarg);
3063                 break;
3064             case QEMU_OPTION_audio: {
3065                 bool help;
3066                 char *model = NULL;
3067                 Audiodev *dev = NULL;
3068                 Visitor *v;
3069                 QDict *dict = keyval_parse(optarg, "driver", &help, &error_fatal);
3070                 default_audio = 0;
3071                 if (help || (qdict_haskey(dict, "driver") &&
3072                              is_help_option(qdict_get_str(dict, "driver")))) {
3073                     audio_help();
3074                     exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
3075                 }
3076                 if (!qdict_haskey(dict, "id")) {
3077                     qdict_put_str(dict, "id", "audiodev0");
3078                 }
3079                 if (qdict_haskey(dict, "model")) {
3080                     model = g_strdup(qdict_get_str(dict, "model"));
3081                     qdict_del(dict, "model");
3082                     if (is_help_option(model)) {
3083                         show_valid_soundhw();
3084                         exit(0);
3085                     }
3086                 }
3087                 v = qobject_input_visitor_new_keyval(QOBJECT(dict));
3088                 qobject_unref(dict);
3089                 visit_type_Audiodev(v, NULL, &dev, &error_fatal);
3090                 visit_free(v);
3091                 if (model) {
3092                     audio_define(dev);
3093                     select_soundhw(model, dev->id);
3094                     g_free(model);
3095                 } else {
3096                     audio_define_default(dev, &error_fatal);
3097                 }
3098                 break;
3099             }
3100             case QEMU_OPTION_h:
3101                 help(0);
3102                 break;
3103             case QEMU_OPTION_version:
3104                 version();
3105                 exit(0);
3106                 break;
3107             case QEMU_OPTION_m:
3108                 opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("memory"), optarg, true);
3109                 if (opts == NULL) {
3110                     exit(1);
3111                 }
3112                 break;
3113 #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
3114             case QEMU_OPTION_tpmdev:
3115                 if (tpm_config_parse(qemu_find_opts("tpmdev"), optarg) < 0) {
3116                     exit(1);
3117                 }
3118                 break;
3119 #endif
3120             case QEMU_OPTION_mempath:
3121                 mem_path = optarg;
3122                 break;
3123             case QEMU_OPTION_mem_prealloc:
3124                 mem_prealloc = 1;
3125                 break;
3126             case QEMU_OPTION_d:
3127                 log_mask = optarg;
3128                 break;
3129             case QEMU_OPTION_D:
3130                 log_file = optarg;
3131                 break;
3132             case QEMU_OPTION_DFILTER:
3133                 qemu_set_dfilter_ranges(optarg, &error_fatal);
3134                 break;
3135 #if defined(CONFIG_TCG) && defined(CONFIG_LINUX)
3136             case QEMU_OPTION_perfmap:
3137                 perf_enable_perfmap();
3138                 break;
3139             case QEMU_OPTION_jitdump:
3140                 perf_enable_jitdump();
3141                 break;
3142 #endif
3143             case QEMU_OPTION_seed:
3144                 qemu_guest_random_seed_main(optarg, &error_fatal);
3145                 break;
3146             case QEMU_OPTION_s:
3147                 add_device_config(DEV_GDB, "tcp::" DEFAULT_GDBSTUB_PORT);
3148                 break;
3149             case QEMU_OPTION_gdb:
3150                 add_device_config(DEV_GDB, optarg);
3151                 break;
3152             case QEMU_OPTION_L:
3153                 if (is_help_option(optarg)) {
3154                     list_data_dirs = true;
3155                 } else {
3156                     qemu_add_data_dir(g_strdup(optarg));
3157                 }
3158                 break;
3159             case QEMU_OPTION_bios:
3160                 qdict_put_str(machine_opts_dict, "firmware", optarg);
3161                 break;
3162             case QEMU_OPTION_S:
3163                 autostart = 0;
3164                 break;
3165             case QEMU_OPTION_k:
3166                 keyboard_layout = optarg;
3167                 break;
3168             case QEMU_OPTION_vga:
3169                 vga_model = optarg;
3170                 default_vga = 0;
3171                 break;
3172             case QEMU_OPTION_g:
3173                 {
3174                     const char *p;
3175                     int w, h, depth;
3176                     p = optarg;
3177                     w = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
3178                     if (w <= 0) {
3179                     graphic_error:
3180                         error_report("invalid resolution or depth");
3181                         exit(1);
3182                     }
3183                     if (*p != 'x')
3184                         goto graphic_error;
3185                     p++;
3186                     h = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
3187                     if (h <= 0)
3188                         goto graphic_error;
3189                     if (*p == 'x') {
3190                         p++;
3191                         depth = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
3192                         if (depth != 1 && depth != 2 && depth != 4 &&
3193                             depth != 8 && depth != 15 && depth != 16 &&
3194                             depth != 24 && depth != 32)
3195                             goto graphic_error;
3196                     } else if (*p == '\0') {
3197                         depth = graphic_depth;
3198                     } else {
3199                         goto graphic_error;
3200                     }
3201 
3202                     graphic_width = w;
3203                     graphic_height = h;
3204                     graphic_depth = depth;
3205                 }
3206                 break;
3207             case QEMU_OPTION_echr:
3208                 {
3209                     char *r;
3210                     term_escape_char = strtol(optarg, &r, 0);
3211                     if (r == optarg)
3212                         printf("Bad argument to echr\n");
3213                     break;
3214                 }
3215             case QEMU_OPTION_monitor:
3216                 default_monitor = 0;
3217                 if (strncmp(optarg, "none", 4)) {
3218                     monitor_parse(optarg, "readline", false);
3219                 }
3220                 break;
3221             case QEMU_OPTION_qmp:
3222                 monitor_parse(optarg, "control", false);
3223                 default_monitor = 0;
3224                 break;
3225             case QEMU_OPTION_qmp_pretty:
3226                 monitor_parse(optarg, "control", true);
3227                 default_monitor = 0;
3228                 break;
3229             case QEMU_OPTION_mon:
3230                 opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("mon"), optarg,
3231                                                true);
3232                 if (!opts) {
3233                     exit(1);
3234                 }
3235                 default_monitor = 0;
3236                 break;
3237             case QEMU_OPTION_chardev:
3238                 opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("chardev"),
3239                                                optarg, true);
3240                 if (!opts) {
3241                     exit(1);
3242                 }
3243                 break;
3244             case QEMU_OPTION_fsdev:
3245                 olist = qemu_find_opts("fsdev");
3246                 if (!olist) {
3247                     error_report("fsdev support is disabled");
3248                     exit(1);
3249                 }
3250                 opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(olist, optarg, true);
3251                 if (!opts) {
3252                     exit(1);
3253                 }
3254                 break;
3255             case QEMU_OPTION_virtfs: {
3256                 QemuOpts *fsdev;
3257                 QemuOpts *device;
3258                 const char *writeout, *sock_fd, *socket, *path, *security_model,
3259                            *multidevs;
3260 
3261                 olist = qemu_find_opts("virtfs");
3262                 if (!olist) {
3263                     error_report("virtfs support is disabled");
3264                     exit(1);
3265                 }
3266                 opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(olist, optarg, true);
3267                 if (!opts) {
3268                     exit(1);
3269                 }
3270 
3271                 if (qemu_opt_get(opts, "fsdriver") == NULL ||
3272                     qemu_opt_get(opts, "mount_tag") == NULL) {
3273                     error_report("Usage: -virtfs fsdriver,mount_tag=tag");
3274                     exit(1);
3275                 }
3276                 fsdev = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"),
3277                                          qemu_opts_id(opts) ?:
3278                                          qemu_opt_get(opts, "mount_tag"),
3279                                          1, NULL);
3280                 if (!fsdev) {
3281                     error_report("duplicate or invalid fsdev id: %s",
3282                                  qemu_opt_get(opts, "mount_tag"));
3283                     exit(1);
3284                 }
3285 
3286                 writeout = qemu_opt_get(opts, "writeout");
3287                 if (writeout) {
3288 #ifdef CONFIG_SYNC_FILE_RANGE
3289                     qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "writeout", writeout, &error_abort);
3290 #else
3291                     error_report("writeout=immediate not supported "
3292                                  "on this platform");
3293                     exit(1);
3294 #endif
3295                 }
3296                 qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "fsdriver",
3297                              qemu_opt_get(opts, "fsdriver"), &error_abort);
3298                 path = qemu_opt_get(opts, "path");
3299                 if (path) {
3300                     qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "path", path, &error_abort);
3301                 }
3302                 security_model = qemu_opt_get(opts, "security_model");
3303                 if (security_model) {
3304                     qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "security_model", security_model,
3305                                  &error_abort);
3306                 }
3307                 socket = qemu_opt_get(opts, "socket");
3308                 if (socket) {
3309                     qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "socket", socket, &error_abort);
3310                 }
3311                 sock_fd = qemu_opt_get(opts, "sock_fd");
3312                 if (sock_fd) {
3313                     qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "sock_fd", sock_fd, &error_abort);
3314                 }
3315 
3316                 qemu_opt_set_bool(fsdev, "readonly",
3317                                   qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "readonly", 0),
3318                                   &error_abort);
3319                 multidevs = qemu_opt_get(opts, "multidevs");
3320                 if (multidevs) {
3321                     qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "multidevs", multidevs, &error_abort);
3322                 }
3323                 device = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), NULL, 0,
3324                                           &error_abort);
3325                 qemu_opt_set(device, "driver", "virtio-9p-pci", &error_abort);
3326                 qemu_opt_set(device, "fsdev",
3327                              qemu_opts_id(fsdev), &error_abort);
3328                 qemu_opt_set(device, "mount_tag",
3329                              qemu_opt_get(opts, "mount_tag"), &error_abort);
3330                 break;
3331             }
3332             case QEMU_OPTION_serial:
3333                 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, optarg);
3334                 default_serial = 0;
3335                 if (strncmp(optarg, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
3336                     default_monitor = 0;
3337                 }
3338                 break;
3339             case QEMU_OPTION_action:
3340                 olist = qemu_find_opts("action");
3341                 if (!qemu_opts_parse_noisily(olist, optarg, false)) {
3342                      exit(1);
3343                 }
3344                 break;
3345             case QEMU_OPTION_watchdog_action: {
3346                 opts = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("action"), NULL, 0, &error_abort);
3347                 qemu_opt_set(opts, "watchdog", optarg, &error_abort);
3348                 break;
3349             }
3350             case QEMU_OPTION_parallel:
3351                 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, optarg);
3352                 default_parallel = 0;
3353                 if (strncmp(optarg, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
3354                     default_monitor = 0;
3355                 }
3356                 break;
3357             case QEMU_OPTION_debugcon:
3358                 add_device_config(DEV_DEBUGCON, optarg);
3359                 break;
3360             case QEMU_OPTION_loadvm:
3361                 loadvm = optarg;
3362                 break;
3363             case QEMU_OPTION_full_screen:
3364                 dpy.has_full_screen = true;
3365                 dpy.full_screen = true;
3366                 break;
3367             case QEMU_OPTION_pidfile:
3368                 pid_file = optarg;
3369                 break;
3370             case QEMU_OPTION_win2k_hack:
3371                 object_register_sugar_prop("ide-device", "win2k-install-hack", "true", true);
3372                 break;
3373             case QEMU_OPTION_acpitable:
3374                 opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("acpi"),
3375                                                optarg, true);
3376                 if (!opts) {
3377                     exit(1);
3378                 }
3379                 acpi_table_add(opts, &error_fatal);
3380                 break;
3381             case QEMU_OPTION_smbios:
3382                 opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("smbios"),
3383                                                optarg, false);
3384                 if (!opts) {
3385                     exit(1);
3386                 }
3387                 smbios_entry_add(opts, &error_fatal);
3388                 break;
3389             case QEMU_OPTION_fwcfg:
3390                 opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("fw_cfg"),
3391                                                optarg, true);
3392                 if (opts == NULL) {
3393                     exit(1);
3394                 }
3395                 break;
3396             case QEMU_OPTION_preconfig:
3397                 preconfig_requested = true;
3398                 break;
3399             case QEMU_OPTION_enable_kvm:
3400                 qdict_put_str(machine_opts_dict, "accel", "kvm");
3401                 break;
3402             case QEMU_OPTION_M:
3403             case QEMU_OPTION_machine:
3404                 {
3405                     bool help;
3406 
3407                     keyval_parse_into(machine_opts_dict, optarg, "type", &help, &error_fatal);
3408                     if (help) {
3409                         machine_help_func(machine_opts_dict);
3410                         exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
3411                     }
3412                     break;
3413                 }
3414             case QEMU_OPTION_accel:
3415                 accel_opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("accel"),
3416                                                      optarg, true);
3417                 optarg = qemu_opt_get(accel_opts, "accel");
3418                 if (!optarg || is_help_option(optarg)) {
3419                     printf("Accelerators supported in QEMU binary:\n");
3420                     GSList *el, *accel_list = object_class_get_list(TYPE_ACCEL,
3421                                                                     false);
3422                     for (el = accel_list; el; el = el->next) {
3423                         gchar *typename = g_strdup(object_class_get_name(
3424                                                    OBJECT_CLASS(el->data)));
3425                         /* omit qtest which is used for tests only */
3426                         if (g_strcmp0(typename, ACCEL_CLASS_NAME("qtest")) &&
3427                             g_str_has_suffix(typename, ACCEL_CLASS_SUFFIX)) {
3428                             gchar **optname = g_strsplit(typename,
3429                                                          ACCEL_CLASS_SUFFIX, 0);
3430                             printf("%s\n", optname[0]);
3431                             g_strfreev(optname);
3432                         }
3433                         g_free(typename);
3434                     }
3435                     g_slist_free(accel_list);
3436                     exit(0);
3437                 }
3438                 break;
3439             case QEMU_OPTION_usb:
3440                 qdict_put_str(machine_opts_dict, "usb", "on");
3441                 break;
3442             case QEMU_OPTION_usbdevice:
3443                 qdict_put_str(machine_opts_dict, "usb", "on");
3444                 add_device_config(DEV_USB, optarg);
3445                 break;
3446             case QEMU_OPTION_device:
3447                 if (optarg[0] == '{') {
3448                     QObject *obj = qobject_from_json(optarg, &error_fatal);
3449                     DeviceOption *opt = g_new0(DeviceOption, 1);
3450                     opt->opts = qobject_to(QDict, obj);
3451                     loc_save(&opt->loc);
3452                     assert(opt->opts != NULL);
3453                     QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&device_opts, opt, next);
3454                 } else {
3455                     if (!qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("device"),
3456                                                  optarg, true)) {
3457                         exit(1);
3458                     }
3459                 }
3460                 break;
3461             case QEMU_OPTION_smp:
3462                 machine_parse_property_opt(qemu_find_opts("smp-opts"),
3463                                            "smp", optarg);
3464                 break;
3465 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC
3466             case QEMU_OPTION_vnc:
3467                 vnc_parse(optarg);
3468                 display_remote++;
3469                 break;
3470 #endif
3471             case QEMU_OPTION_no_reboot:
3472                 olist = qemu_find_opts("action");
3473                 qemu_opts_parse_noisily(olist, "reboot=shutdown", false);
3474                 break;
3475             case QEMU_OPTION_no_shutdown:
3476                 olist = qemu_find_opts("action");
3477                 qemu_opts_parse_noisily(olist, "shutdown=pause", false);
3478                 break;
3479             case QEMU_OPTION_uuid:
3480                 if (qemu_uuid_parse(optarg, &qemu_uuid) < 0) {
3481                     error_report("failed to parse UUID string: wrong format");
3482                     exit(1);
3483                 }
3484                 qemu_uuid_set = true;
3485                 break;
3486             case QEMU_OPTION_option_rom:
3487                 if (nb_option_roms >= MAX_OPTION_ROMS) {
3488                     error_report("too many option ROMs");
3489                     exit(1);
3490                 }
3491                 opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("option-rom"),
3492                                                optarg, true);
3493                 if (!opts) {
3494                     exit(1);
3495                 }
3496                 option_rom[nb_option_roms].name = qemu_opt_get(opts, "romfile");
3497                 option_rom[nb_option_roms].bootindex =
3498                     qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "bootindex", -1);
3499                 if (!option_rom[nb_option_roms].name) {
3500                     error_report("Option ROM file is not specified");
3501                     exit(1);
3502                 }
3503                 nb_option_roms++;
3504                 break;
3505             case QEMU_OPTION_semihosting:
3506                 qemu_semihosting_enable();
3507                 break;
3508             case QEMU_OPTION_semihosting_config:
3509                 if (qemu_semihosting_config_options(optarg) != 0) {
3510                     exit(1);
3511                 }
3512                 break;
3513             case QEMU_OPTION_name:
3514                 opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("name"),
3515                                                optarg, true);
3516                 if (!opts) {
3517                     exit(1);
3518                 }
3519                 /* Capture guest name if -msg guest-name is used later */
3520                 error_guest_name = qemu_opt_get(opts, "guest");
3521                 break;
3522             case QEMU_OPTION_prom_env:
3523                 if (nb_prom_envs >= MAX_PROM_ENVS) {
3524                     error_report("too many prom variables");
3525                     exit(1);
3526                 }
3527                 prom_envs[nb_prom_envs] = optarg;
3528                 nb_prom_envs++;
3529                 break;
3530             case QEMU_OPTION_old_param:
3531                 warn_report("-old-param is deprecated");
3532                 old_param = 1;
3533                 break;
3534             case QEMU_OPTION_rtc:
3535                 opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("rtc"), optarg,
3536                                                false);
3537                 if (!opts) {
3538                     exit(1);
3539                 }
3540                 break;
3541             case QEMU_OPTION_icount:
3542                 icount_opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("icount"),
3543                                                       optarg, true);
3544                 if (!icount_opts) {
3545                     exit(1);
3546                 }
3547                 break;
3548             case QEMU_OPTION_incoming:
3549                 if (!incoming) {
3550                     runstate_set(RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE);
3551                 }
3552                 incoming_option_parse(optarg);
3553                 break;
3554             case QEMU_OPTION_only_migratable:
3555                 only_migratable = 1;
3556                 break;
3557             case QEMU_OPTION_nodefaults:
3558                 has_defaults = 0;
3559                 break;
3560             case QEMU_OPTION_xen_domid:
3561                 if (!(accel_find("xen")) && !(accel_find("kvm"))) {
3562                     error_report("Option not supported for this target");
3563                     exit(1);
3564                 }
3565                 xen_domid = atoi(optarg);
3566                 break;
3567             case QEMU_OPTION_xen_attach:
3568                 if (!(accel_find("xen"))) {
3569                     error_report("Option not supported for this target");
3570                     exit(1);
3571                 }
3572                 xen_mode = XEN_ATTACH;
3573                 break;
3574             case QEMU_OPTION_xen_domid_restrict:
3575                 if (!(accel_find("xen"))) {
3576                     error_report("Option not supported for this target");
3577                     exit(1);
3578                 }
3579                 xen_domid_restrict = true;
3580                 break;
3581             case QEMU_OPTION_trace:
3582                 trace_opt_parse(optarg);
3583                 break;
3584             case QEMU_OPTION_plugin:
3585                 qemu_plugin_opt_parse(optarg, &plugin_list);
3586                 break;
3587             case QEMU_OPTION_readconfig:
3588                 qemu_read_config_file(optarg, qemu_parse_config_group, &error_fatal);
3589                 break;
3590 #ifdef CONFIG_SPICE
3591             case QEMU_OPTION_spice:
3592                 opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("spice"), optarg, false);
3593                 if (!opts) {
3594                     exit(1);
3595                 }
3596                 display_remote++;
3597                 break;
3598 #endif
3599             case QEMU_OPTION_qtest:
3600                 qtest_chrdev = optarg;
3601                 break;
3602             case QEMU_OPTION_qtest_log:
3603                 qtest_log = optarg;
3604                 break;
3605             case QEMU_OPTION_sandbox:
3606                 olist = qemu_find_opts("sandbox");
3607                 if (!olist) {
3608 #ifndef CONFIG_SECCOMP
3609                     error_report("-sandbox support is not enabled "
3610                                  "in this QEMU binary");
3611 #endif
3612                     exit(1);
3613                 }
3614 
3615                 opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(olist, optarg, true);
3616                 if (!opts) {
3617                     exit(1);
3618                 }
3619                 break;
3620             case QEMU_OPTION_add_fd:
3621 #ifndef _WIN32
3622                 opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("add-fd"),
3623                                                optarg, false);
3624                 if (!opts) {
3625                     exit(1);
3626                 }
3627 #else
3628                 error_report("File descriptor passing is disabled on this "
3629                              "platform");
3630                 exit(1);
3631 #endif
3632                 break;
3633             case QEMU_OPTION_object:
3634                 object_option_parse(optarg);
3635                 break;
3636             case QEMU_OPTION_overcommit:
3637                 overcommit_parse(optarg);
3638                 break;
3639             case QEMU_OPTION_compat:
3640                 {
3641                     CompatPolicy *opts_policy;
3642                     Visitor *v;
3643 
3644                     v = qobject_input_visitor_new_str(optarg, NULL,
3645                                                       &error_fatal);
3646 
3647                     visit_type_CompatPolicy(v, NULL, &opts_policy, &error_fatal);
3648                     QAPI_CLONE_MEMBERS(CompatPolicy, &compat_policy, opts_policy);
3649 
3650                     qapi_free_CompatPolicy(opts_policy);
3651                     visit_free(v);
3652                     break;
3653                 }
3654             case QEMU_OPTION_msg:
3655                 opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("msg"), optarg,
3656                                                false);
3657                 if (!opts) {
3658                     exit(1);
3659                 }
3660                 configure_msg(opts);
3661                 break;
3662             case QEMU_OPTION_dump_vmstate:
3663                 if (vmstate_dump_file) {
3664                     error_report("only one '-dump-vmstate' "
3665                                  "option may be given");
3666                     exit(1);
3667                 }
3668                 vmstate_dump_file = fopen(optarg, "w");
3669                 if (vmstate_dump_file == NULL) {
3670                     error_report("open %s: %s", optarg, strerror(errno));
3671                     exit(1);
3672                 }
3673                 break;
3674             case QEMU_OPTION_enable_sync_profile:
3675                 qsp_enable();
3676                 break;
3677             case QEMU_OPTION_nouserconfig:
3678                 /* Nothing to be parsed here. Especially, do not error out below. */
3679                 break;
3680 #if defined(CONFIG_POSIX)
3681             case QEMU_OPTION_daemonize:
3682                 os_set_daemonize(true);
3683                 break;
3684             case QEMU_OPTION_run_with: {
3685                 const char *str;
3686                 opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("run-with"),
3687                                                          optarg, false);
3688                 if (!opts) {
3689                     exit(1);
3690                 }
3691 #if defined(CONFIG_LINUX)
3692                 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "async-teardown", false)) {
3693                     init_async_teardown();
3694                 }
3695 #endif
3696                 str = qemu_opt_get(opts, "chroot");
3697                 if (str) {
3698                     os_set_chroot(str);
3699                 }
3700                 str = qemu_opt_get(opts, "user");
3701                 if (str) {
3702                     if (!os_set_runas(str)) {
3703                         error_report("User \"%s\" doesn't exist"
3704                                      " (and is not <uid>:<gid>)",
3705                                      optarg);
3706                         exit(1);
3707                     }
3708                 }
3709 
3710                 break;
3711             }
3712 #endif /* CONFIG_POSIX */
3713 
3714             default:
3715                 error_report("Option not supported in this build");
3716                 exit(1);
3717             }
3718         }
3719     }
3720     /*
3721      * Clear error location left behind by the loop.
3722      * Best done right after the loop.  Do not insert code here!
3723      */
3724     loc_set_none();
3725 
3726     qemu_validate_options(machine_opts_dict);
3727     qemu_process_sugar_options();
3728 
3729     /*
3730      * These options affect everything else and should be processed
3731      * before daemonizing.
3732      */
3733     qemu_process_early_options();
3734 
3735     qemu_process_help_options();
3736     qemu_maybe_daemonize(pid_file);
3737 
3738     /*
3739      * The trace backend must be initialized after daemonizing.
3740      * trace_init_backends() will call st_init(), which will create the
3741      * trace thread in the parent, and also register st_flush_trace_buffer()
3742      * in atexit(). This function will force the parent to wait for the
3743      * writeout thread to finish, which will not occur, and the parent
3744      * process will be left in the host.
3745      */
3746     if (!trace_init_backends()) {
3747         exit(1);
3748     }
3749     trace_init_file();
3750 
3751     qemu_init_main_loop(&error_fatal);
3752     cpu_timers_init();
3753 
3754     user_register_global_props();
3755     replay_configure(icount_opts);
3756 
3757     configure_rtc(qemu_find_opts_singleton("rtc"));
3758 
3759     /* Transfer QemuOpts options into machine options */
3760     parse_memory_options();
3761 
3762     qemu_create_machine(machine_opts_dict);
3763 
3764     /*
3765      * Load incoming CPR state before any devices are created, because it
3766      * contains file descriptors that are needed in device initialization code.
3767      */
3768     cpr_state_load(incoming_channels[MIGRATION_CHANNEL_TYPE_CPR], &error_fatal);
3769 
3770     suspend_mux_open();
3771 
3772     qemu_disable_default_devices();
3773     qemu_setup_display();
3774     qemu_create_default_devices();
3775     qemu_create_early_backends();
3776 
3777     qemu_apply_legacy_machine_options(machine_opts_dict);
3778     qemu_apply_machine_options(machine_opts_dict);
3779     qobject_unref(machine_opts_dict);
3780     phase_advance(PHASE_MACHINE_CREATED);
3781 
3782     /*
3783      * Note: uses machine properties such as kernel-irqchip, must run
3784      * after qemu_apply_machine_options.
3785      */
3786     configure_accelerators(argv[0]);
3787     phase_advance(PHASE_ACCEL_CREATED);
3788 
3789     /*
3790      * Beware, QOM objects created before this point miss global and
3791      * compat properties.
3792      *
3793      * Global properties get set up by qdev_prop_register_global(),
3794      * called from user_register_global_props(), and certain option
3795      * desugaring.  Also in CPU feature desugaring (buried in
3796      * parse_cpu_option()), which happens below this point, but may
3797      * only target the CPU type, which can only be created after
3798      * parse_cpu_option() returned the type.
3799      *
3800      * Machine compat properties: object_set_machine_compat_props().
3801      * Accelerator compat props: object_set_accelerator_compat_props(),
3802      * called from do_configure_accelerator().
3803      */
3804 
3805     machine_class = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(current_machine);
3806     if (!qtest_enabled() && machine_class->deprecation_reason) {
3807         warn_report("Machine type '%s' is deprecated: %s",
3808                      machine_class->name, machine_class->deprecation_reason);
3809     }
3810 
3811     /*
3812      * Create backends before creating migration objects, so that it can
3813      * check against compatibilities on the backend memories (e.g. postcopy
3814      * over memory-backend-file objects).
3815      */
3816     qemu_create_late_backends();
3817     phase_advance(PHASE_LATE_BACKENDS_CREATED);
3818 
3819     /*
3820      * Note: creates a QOM object, must run only after global and
3821      * compat properties have been set up.
3822      */
3823     migration_object_init();
3824 
3825     /* parse features once if machine provides default cpu_type */
3826     current_machine->cpu_type = machine_class_default_cpu_type(machine_class);
3827     if (cpu_option) {
3828         current_machine->cpu_type = parse_cpu_option(cpu_option);
3829     }
3830     /* NB: for machine none cpu_type could STILL be NULL here! */
3831 
3832     qemu_resolve_machine_memdev();
3833     parse_numa_opts(current_machine);
3834 
3835     if (vmstate_dump_file) {
3836         /* dump and exit */
3837         module_load_qom_all();
3838         dump_vmstate_json_to_file(vmstate_dump_file);
3839         exit(0);
3840     }
3841 
3842     if (!preconfig_requested) {
3843         qmp_x_exit_preconfig(&error_fatal);
3844     }
3845     qemu_init_displays();
3846     accel_setup_post(current_machine);
3847     os_setup_post();
3848     resume_mux_open();
3849 }
3850