xref: /qemu/system/qtest.c (revision e6c9ab0b1808004ded669fcad93134422c70e62f)
1 /*
2  * Test Server
3  *
4  * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2011
5  *
6  * Authors:
7  *  Anthony Liguori   <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
8  *
9  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
10  * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
11  *
12  */
13 
14 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
15 #include "qapi/error.h"
16 #include "system/qtest.h"
17 #include "system/runstate.h"
18 #include "chardev/char-fe.h"
19 #include "exec/ioport.h"
20 #include "exec/memory.h"
21 #include "exec/tswap.h"
22 #include "hw/qdev-core.h"
23 #include "hw/irq.h"
24 #include "hw/core/cpu.h"
25 #include "qemu/accel.h"
26 #include "system/cpu-timers.h"
27 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
28 #include "qemu/option.h"
29 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
30 #include "qemu/module.h"
31 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
32 #include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
33 
34 #define MAX_IRQ 256
35 
36 #define TYPE_QTEST "qtest"
37 
38 OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(QTest, QTEST)
39 
40 struct QTest {
41     Object parent;
42 
43     bool has_machine_link;
44     char *chr_name;
45     Chardev *chr;
46     CharBackend qtest_chr;
47     char *log;
48 };
49 
50 bool qtest_allowed;
51 
52 static DeviceState *irq_intercept_dev;
53 static FILE *qtest_log_fp;
54 static QTest *qtest;
55 static GString *inbuf;
56 static int irq_levels[MAX_IRQ];
57 static GTimer *timer;
58 static bool qtest_opened;
59 static void (*qtest_server_send)(void*, const char*);
60 static void *qtest_server_send_opaque;
61 
62 #define FMT_timeval "%.06f"
63 
64 /**
65  * DOC: QTest Protocol
66  *
67  * Line based protocol, request/response based.  Server can send async messages
68  * so clients should always handle many async messages before the response
69  * comes in.
70  *
71  * Valid requests
72  * ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
73  *
74  * Clock management:
75  * """""""""""""""""
76  *
77  * The qtest client is completely in charge of the QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL.  qtest commands
78  * let you adjust the value of the clock (monotonically).  All the commands
79  * return the current value of the clock in nanoseconds.
80  *
81  * If the commands FAIL then time wasn't advanced which is likely
82  * because the machine was in a paused state or no timer events exist
83  * in the future. This will cause qtest to abort and the test will
84  * need to check its assumptions.
85  *
86  * .. code-block:: none
87  *
88  *  > clock_step
89  *  < OK VALUE
90  *
91  * Advance the clock to the next deadline.  Useful when waiting for
92  * asynchronous events.
93  *
94  * .. code-block:: none
95  *
96  *  > clock_step NS
97  *  < OK VALUE
98  *
99  * Advance the clock by NS nanoseconds.
100  *
101  * .. code-block:: none
102  *
103  *  > clock_set NS
104  *  < OK VALUE
105  *
106  * Advance the clock to NS nanoseconds (do nothing if it's already past).
107  *
108  * PIO and memory access:
109  * """"""""""""""""""""""
110  *
111  * .. code-block:: none
112  *
113  *  > outb ADDR VALUE
114  *  < OK
115  *
116  * .. code-block:: none
117  *
118  *  > outw ADDR VALUE
119  *  < OK
120  *
121  * .. code-block:: none
122  *
123  *  > outl ADDR VALUE
124  *  < OK
125  *
126  * .. code-block:: none
127  *
128  *  > inb ADDR
129  *  < OK VALUE
130  *
131  * .. code-block:: none
132  *
133  *  > inw ADDR
134  *  < OK VALUE
135  *
136  * .. code-block:: none
137  *
138  *  > inl ADDR
139  *  < OK VALUE
140  *
141  * .. code-block:: none
142  *
143  *  > writeb ADDR VALUE
144  *  < OK
145  *
146  * .. code-block:: none
147  *
148  *  > writew ADDR VALUE
149  *  < OK
150  *
151  * .. code-block:: none
152  *
153  *  > writel ADDR VALUE
154  *  < OK
155  *
156  * .. code-block:: none
157  *
158  *  > writeq ADDR VALUE
159  *  < OK
160  *
161  * .. code-block:: none
162  *
163  *  > readb ADDR
164  *  < OK VALUE
165  *
166  * .. code-block:: none
167  *
168  *  > readw ADDR
169  *  < OK VALUE
170  *
171  * .. code-block:: none
172  *
173  *  > readl ADDR
174  *  < OK VALUE
175  *
176  * .. code-block:: none
177  *
178  *  > readq ADDR
179  *  < OK VALUE
180  *
181  * .. code-block:: none
182  *
183  *  > read ADDR SIZE
184  *  < OK DATA
185  *
186  * .. code-block:: none
187  *
188  *  > write ADDR SIZE DATA
189  *  < OK
190  *
191  * .. code-block:: none
192  *
193  *  > b64read ADDR SIZE
194  *  < OK B64_DATA
195  *
196  * .. code-block:: none
197  *
198  *  > b64write ADDR SIZE B64_DATA
199  *  < OK
200  *
201  * .. code-block:: none
202  *
203  *  > memset ADDR SIZE VALUE
204  *  < OK
205  *
206  * ADDR, SIZE, VALUE are all integers parsed with strtoul() with a base of 0.
207  * For 'memset' a zero size is permitted and does nothing.
208  *
209  * DATA is an arbitrarily long hex number prefixed with '0x'.  If it's smaller
210  * than the expected size, the value will be zero filled at the end of the data
211  * sequence.
212  *
213  * B64_DATA is an arbitrarily long base64 encoded string.
214  * If the sizes do not match, the data will be truncated.
215  *
216  * IRQ management:
217  * """""""""""""""
218  *
219  * .. code-block:: none
220  *
221  *  > irq_intercept_in QOM-PATH
222  *  < OK
223  *
224  * .. code-block:: none
225  *
226  *  > irq_intercept_out QOM-PATH
227  *  < OK
228  *
229  * Attach to the gpio-in (resp. gpio-out) pins exported by the device at
230  * QOM-PATH.  When the pin is triggered, one of the following async messages
231  * will be printed to the qtest stream::
232  *
233  *  IRQ raise NUM
234  *  IRQ lower NUM
235  *
236  * where NUM is an IRQ number.  For the PC, interrupts can be intercepted
237  * simply with "irq_intercept_in ioapic" (note that IRQ0 comes out with
238  * NUM=0 even though it is remapped to GSI 2).
239  *
240  * Setting interrupt level:
241  * """"""""""""""""""""""""
242  *
243  * .. code-block:: none
244  *
245  *  > set_irq_in QOM-PATH NAME NUM LEVEL
246  *  < OK
247  *
248  * where NAME is the name of the irq/gpio list, NUM is an IRQ number and
249  * LEVEL is an signed integer IRQ level.
250  *
251  * Forcibly set the given interrupt pin to the given level.
252  *
253  */
254 
255 static int hex2nib(char ch)
256 {
257     if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') {
258         return ch - '0';
259     } else if (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'f') {
260         return 10 + (ch - 'a');
261     } else if (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'F') {
262         return 10 + (ch - 'A');
263     } else {
264         return -1;
265     }
266 }
267 
268 void qtest_send_prefix(CharBackend *chr)
269 {
270     if (!qtest_log_fp || !qtest_opened) {
271         return;
272     }
273 
274     fprintf(qtest_log_fp, "[S +" FMT_timeval "] ", g_timer_elapsed(timer, NULL));
275 }
276 
277 static void G_GNUC_PRINTF(1, 2) qtest_log_send(const char *fmt, ...)
278 {
279     va_list ap;
280 
281     if (!qtest_log_fp || !qtest_opened) {
282         return;
283     }
284 
285     qtest_send_prefix(NULL);
286 
287     va_start(ap, fmt);
288     vfprintf(qtest_log_fp, fmt, ap);
289     va_end(ap);
290 }
291 
292 static void qtest_server_char_be_send(void *opaque, const char *str)
293 {
294     size_t len = strlen(str);
295     CharBackend* chr = (CharBackend *)opaque;
296     qemu_chr_fe_write_all(chr, (uint8_t *)str, len);
297     if (qtest_log_fp && qtest_opened) {
298         fprintf(qtest_log_fp, "%s", str);
299     }
300 }
301 
302 static void qtest_send(CharBackend *chr, const char *str)
303 {
304     qtest_server_send(qtest_server_send_opaque, str);
305 }
306 
307 void qtest_sendf(CharBackend *chr, const char *fmt, ...)
308 {
309     va_list ap;
310     gchar *buffer;
311 
312     va_start(ap, fmt);
313     buffer = g_strdup_vprintf(fmt, ap);
314     qtest_send(chr, buffer);
315     g_free(buffer);
316     va_end(ap);
317 }
318 
319 static void qtest_irq_handler(void *opaque, int n, int level)
320 {
321     qemu_irq old_irq = *(qemu_irq *)opaque;
322     qemu_set_irq(old_irq, level);
323 
324     if (irq_levels[n] != level) {
325         CharBackend *chr = &qtest->qtest_chr;
326         irq_levels[n] = level;
327         qtest_send_prefix(chr);
328         qtest_sendf(chr, "IRQ %s %d\n",
329                     level ? "raise" : "lower", n);
330     }
331 }
332 
333 static bool (*process_command_cb)(CharBackend *chr, gchar **words);
334 
335 void qtest_set_command_cb(bool (*pc_cb)(CharBackend *chr, gchar **words))
336 {
337     assert(!process_command_cb);  /* Switch to a list if we need more than one */
338 
339     process_command_cb = pc_cb;
340 }
341 
342 static void qtest_install_gpio_out_intercept(DeviceState *dev, const char *name, int n)
343 {
344     qemu_irq *disconnected = g_new0(qemu_irq, 1);
345     qemu_irq icpt = qemu_allocate_irq(qtest_irq_handler,
346                                       disconnected, n);
347 
348     *disconnected = qdev_intercept_gpio_out(dev, icpt, name, n);
349 }
350 
351 static void qtest_process_command(CharBackend *chr, gchar **words)
352 {
353     const gchar *command;
354 
355     g_assert(words);
356 
357     command = words[0];
358 
359     if (qtest_log_fp) {
360         int i;
361 
362         fprintf(qtest_log_fp, "[R +" FMT_timeval "]", g_timer_elapsed(timer, NULL));
363         for (i = 0; words[i]; i++) {
364             fprintf(qtest_log_fp, " %s", words[i]);
365         }
366         fprintf(qtest_log_fp, "\n");
367     }
368 
369     g_assert(command);
370     if (strcmp(words[0], "irq_intercept_out") == 0
371         || strcmp(words[0], "irq_intercept_in") == 0) {
372         DeviceState *dev;
373         NamedGPIOList *ngl;
374         bool is_named;
375         bool is_outbound;
376         bool interception_succeeded = false;
377 
378         g_assert(words[1]);
379         is_named = words[2] != NULL;
380         is_outbound = words[0][14] == 'o';
381         dev = DEVICE(object_resolve_path(words[1], NULL));
382         if (!dev) {
383             qtest_send_prefix(chr);
384             qtest_send(chr, "FAIL Unknown device\n");
385             return;
386         }
387 
388         if (is_named && !is_outbound) {
389             qtest_send_prefix(chr);
390             qtest_send(chr, "FAIL Interception of named in-GPIOs not yet supported\n");
391             return;
392         }
393 
394         if (irq_intercept_dev) {
395             qtest_send_prefix(chr);
396             if (irq_intercept_dev != dev) {
397                 qtest_send(chr, "FAIL IRQ intercept already enabled\n");
398             } else {
399                 qtest_send(chr, "OK\n");
400             }
401             return;
402         }
403 
404         QLIST_FOREACH(ngl, &dev->gpios, node) {
405             /* We don't support inbound interception of named GPIOs yet */
406             if (is_outbound) {
407                 /* NULL is valid and matchable, for "unnamed GPIO" */
408                 if (g_strcmp0(ngl->name, words[2]) == 0) {
409                     int i;
410                     for (i = 0; i < ngl->num_out; ++i) {
411                         qtest_install_gpio_out_intercept(dev, ngl->name, i);
412                     }
413                     interception_succeeded = true;
414                 }
415             } else {
416                 qemu_irq_intercept_in(ngl->in, qtest_irq_handler,
417                                       ngl->num_in);
418                 interception_succeeded = true;
419             }
420         }
421 
422         qtest_send_prefix(chr);
423         if (interception_succeeded) {
424             irq_intercept_dev = dev;
425             qtest_send(chr, "OK\n");
426         } else {
427             qtest_send(chr, "FAIL No intercepts installed\n");
428         }
429     } else if (strcmp(words[0], "set_irq_in") == 0) {
430         DeviceState *dev;
431         qemu_irq irq;
432         char *name;
433         int ret;
434         int num;
435         int level;
436 
437         g_assert(words[1] && words[2] && words[3] && words[4]);
438 
439         dev = DEVICE(object_resolve_path(words[1], NULL));
440         if (!dev) {
441             qtest_send_prefix(chr);
442             qtest_send(chr, "FAIL Unknown device\n");
443             return;
444         }
445 
446         if (strcmp(words[2], "unnamed-gpio-in") == 0) {
447             name = NULL;
448         } else {
449             name = words[2];
450         }
451 
452         ret = qemu_strtoi(words[3], NULL, 0, &num);
453         g_assert(!ret);
454         ret = qemu_strtoi(words[4], NULL, 0, &level);
455         g_assert(!ret);
456 
457         irq = qdev_get_gpio_in_named(dev, name, num);
458 
459         qemu_set_irq(irq, level);
460         qtest_send_prefix(chr);
461         qtest_send(chr, "OK\n");
462     } else if (strcmp(words[0], "outb") == 0 ||
463                strcmp(words[0], "outw") == 0 ||
464                strcmp(words[0], "outl") == 0) {
465         unsigned long addr;
466         unsigned long value;
467         int ret;
468 
469         g_assert(words[1] && words[2]);
470         ret = qemu_strtoul(words[1], NULL, 0, &addr);
471         g_assert(ret == 0);
472         ret = qemu_strtoul(words[2], NULL, 0, &value);
473         g_assert(ret == 0);
474         g_assert(addr <= 0xffff);
475 
476         if (words[0][3] == 'b') {
477             cpu_outb(addr, value);
478         } else if (words[0][3] == 'w') {
479             cpu_outw(addr, value);
480         } else if (words[0][3] == 'l') {
481             cpu_outl(addr, value);
482         }
483         qtest_send_prefix(chr);
484         qtest_send(chr, "OK\n");
485     } else if (strcmp(words[0], "inb") == 0 ||
486         strcmp(words[0], "inw") == 0 ||
487         strcmp(words[0], "inl") == 0) {
488         unsigned long addr;
489         uint32_t value = -1U;
490         int ret;
491 
492         g_assert(words[1]);
493         ret = qemu_strtoul(words[1], NULL, 0, &addr);
494         g_assert(ret == 0);
495         g_assert(addr <= 0xffff);
496 
497         if (words[0][2] == 'b') {
498             value = cpu_inb(addr);
499         } else if (words[0][2] == 'w') {
500             value = cpu_inw(addr);
501         } else if (words[0][2] == 'l') {
502             value = cpu_inl(addr);
503         }
504         qtest_send_prefix(chr);
505         qtest_sendf(chr, "OK 0x%04x\n", value);
506     } else if (strcmp(words[0], "writeb") == 0 ||
507                strcmp(words[0], "writew") == 0 ||
508                strcmp(words[0], "writel") == 0 ||
509                strcmp(words[0], "writeq") == 0) {
510         uint64_t addr;
511         uint64_t value;
512         int ret;
513 
514         g_assert(words[1] && words[2]);
515         ret = qemu_strtou64(words[1], NULL, 0, &addr);
516         g_assert(ret == 0);
517         ret = qemu_strtou64(words[2], NULL, 0, &value);
518         g_assert(ret == 0);
519 
520         if (words[0][5] == 'b') {
521             uint8_t data = value;
522             address_space_write(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
523                                 &data, 1);
524         } else if (words[0][5] == 'w') {
525             uint16_t data = value;
526             tswap16s(&data);
527             address_space_write(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
528                                 &data, 2);
529         } else if (words[0][5] == 'l') {
530             uint32_t data = value;
531             tswap32s(&data);
532             address_space_write(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
533                                 &data, 4);
534         } else if (words[0][5] == 'q') {
535             uint64_t data = value;
536             tswap64s(&data);
537             address_space_write(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
538                                 &data, 8);
539         }
540         qtest_send_prefix(chr);
541         qtest_send(chr, "OK\n");
542     } else if (strcmp(words[0], "readb") == 0 ||
543                strcmp(words[0], "readw") == 0 ||
544                strcmp(words[0], "readl") == 0 ||
545                strcmp(words[0], "readq") == 0) {
546         uint64_t addr;
547         uint64_t value = UINT64_C(-1);
548         int ret;
549 
550         g_assert(words[1]);
551         ret = qemu_strtou64(words[1], NULL, 0, &addr);
552         g_assert(ret == 0);
553 
554         if (words[0][4] == 'b') {
555             uint8_t data;
556             address_space_read(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
557                                &data, 1);
558             value = data;
559         } else if (words[0][4] == 'w') {
560             uint16_t data;
561             address_space_read(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
562                                &data, 2);
563             value = tswap16(data);
564         } else if (words[0][4] == 'l') {
565             uint32_t data;
566             address_space_read(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
567                                &data, 4);
568             value = tswap32(data);
569         } else if (words[0][4] == 'q') {
570             address_space_read(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
571                                &value, 8);
572             tswap64s(&value);
573         }
574         qtest_send_prefix(chr);
575         qtest_sendf(chr, "OK 0x%016" PRIx64 "\n", value);
576     } else if (strcmp(words[0], "read") == 0) {
577         g_autoptr(GString) enc = NULL;
578         uint64_t addr, len;
579         uint8_t *data;
580         int ret;
581 
582         g_assert(words[1] && words[2]);
583         ret = qemu_strtou64(words[1], NULL, 0, &addr);
584         g_assert(ret == 0);
585         ret = qemu_strtou64(words[2], NULL, 0, &len);
586         g_assert(ret == 0);
587         /* We'd send garbage to libqtest if len is 0 */
588         g_assert(len);
589 
590         data = g_malloc(len);
591         address_space_read(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, data,
592                            len);
593 
594         enc = qemu_hexdump_line(NULL, data, len, 0, 0);
595 
596         qtest_send_prefix(chr);
597         qtest_sendf(chr, "OK 0x%s\n", enc->str);
598 
599         g_free(data);
600     } else if (strcmp(words[0], "b64read") == 0) {
601         uint64_t addr, len;
602         uint8_t *data;
603         gchar *b64_data;
604         int ret;
605 
606         g_assert(words[1] && words[2]);
607         ret = qemu_strtou64(words[1], NULL, 0, &addr);
608         g_assert(ret == 0);
609         ret = qemu_strtou64(words[2], NULL, 0, &len);
610         g_assert(ret == 0);
611 
612         data = g_malloc(len);
613         address_space_read(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, data,
614                            len);
615         b64_data = g_base64_encode(data, len);
616         qtest_send_prefix(chr);
617         qtest_sendf(chr, "OK %s\n", b64_data);
618 
619         g_free(data);
620         g_free(b64_data);
621     } else if (strcmp(words[0], "write") == 0) {
622         uint64_t addr, len, i;
623         uint8_t *data;
624         size_t data_len;
625         int ret;
626 
627         g_assert(words[1] && words[2] && words[3]);
628         ret = qemu_strtou64(words[1], NULL, 0, &addr);
629         g_assert(ret == 0);
630         ret = qemu_strtou64(words[2], NULL, 0, &len);
631         g_assert(ret == 0);
632 
633         data_len = strlen(words[3]);
634         if (data_len < 3) {
635             qtest_send(chr, "ERR invalid argument size\n");
636             return;
637         }
638 
639         data = g_malloc(len);
640         for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
641             if ((i * 2 + 4) <= data_len) {
642                 data[i] = hex2nib(words[3][i * 2 + 2]) << 4;
643                 data[i] |= hex2nib(words[3][i * 2 + 3]);
644             } else {
645                 data[i] = 0;
646             }
647         }
648         address_space_write(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, data,
649                             len);
650         g_free(data);
651 
652         qtest_send_prefix(chr);
653         qtest_send(chr, "OK\n");
654     } else if (strcmp(words[0], "memset") == 0) {
655         uint64_t addr, len;
656         uint8_t *data;
657         unsigned long pattern;
658         int ret;
659 
660         g_assert(words[1] && words[2] && words[3]);
661         ret = qemu_strtou64(words[1], NULL, 0, &addr);
662         g_assert(ret == 0);
663         ret = qemu_strtou64(words[2], NULL, 0, &len);
664         g_assert(ret == 0);
665         ret = qemu_strtoul(words[3], NULL, 0, &pattern);
666         g_assert(ret == 0);
667 
668         if (len) {
669             data = g_malloc(len);
670             memset(data, pattern, len);
671             address_space_write(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
672                                 data, len);
673             g_free(data);
674         }
675 
676         qtest_send_prefix(chr);
677         qtest_send(chr, "OK\n");
678     }  else if (strcmp(words[0], "b64write") == 0) {
679         uint64_t addr, len;
680         uint8_t *data;
681         size_t data_len;
682         gsize out_len;
683         int ret;
684 
685         g_assert(words[1] && words[2] && words[3]);
686         ret = qemu_strtou64(words[1], NULL, 0, &addr);
687         g_assert(ret == 0);
688         ret = qemu_strtou64(words[2], NULL, 0, &len);
689         g_assert(ret == 0);
690 
691         data_len = strlen(words[3]);
692         if (data_len < 3) {
693             qtest_send(chr, "ERR invalid argument size\n");
694             return;
695         }
696 
697         data = g_base64_decode_inplace(words[3], &out_len);
698         if (out_len != len) {
699             qtest_log_send("b64write: data length mismatch (told %"PRIu64", "
700                            "found %zu)\n",
701                            len, out_len);
702             out_len = MIN(out_len, len);
703         }
704 
705         address_space_write(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, data,
706                             len);
707 
708         qtest_send_prefix(chr);
709         qtest_send(chr, "OK\n");
710     } else if (strcmp(words[0], "endianness") == 0) {
711         qtest_send_prefix(chr);
712         if (target_words_bigendian()) {
713             qtest_sendf(chr, "OK big\n");
714         } else {
715             qtest_sendf(chr, "OK little\n");
716         }
717     } else if (qtest_enabled() && strcmp(words[0], "clock_step") == 0) {
718         int64_t old_ns = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
719         int64_t ns, new_ns;
720 
721         if (words[1]) {
722             int ret = qemu_strtoi64(words[1], NULL, 0, &ns);
723             g_assert(ret == 0);
724         } else {
725             ns = qemu_clock_deadline_ns_all(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
726                                             QEMU_TIMER_ATTR_ALL);
727         }
728         new_ns = qemu_clock_advance_virtual_time(old_ns + ns);
729         qtest_send_prefix(chr);
730         qtest_sendf(chr, "%s %"PRIi64"\n",
731                     new_ns > old_ns ? "OK" : "FAIL", new_ns);
732     } else if (strcmp(words[0], "module_load") == 0) {
733         Error *local_err = NULL;
734         int rv;
735         g_assert(words[1] && words[2]);
736 
737         qtest_send_prefix(chr);
738         rv = module_load(words[1], words[2], &local_err);
739         if (rv > 0) {
740             qtest_sendf(chr, "OK\n");
741         } else {
742             if (rv < 0) {
743                 error_report_err(local_err);
744             }
745             qtest_sendf(chr, "FAIL\n");
746         }
747     } else if (qtest_enabled() && strcmp(words[0], "clock_set") == 0) {
748         int64_t ns, new_ns;
749         int ret;
750 
751         g_assert(words[1]);
752         ret = qemu_strtoi64(words[1], NULL, 0, &ns);
753         g_assert(ret == 0);
754         new_ns = qemu_clock_advance_virtual_time(ns);
755         qtest_send_prefix(chr);
756         qtest_sendf(chr, "%s %"PRIi64"\n",
757                     new_ns == ns ? "OK" : "FAIL", new_ns);
758     } else if (process_command_cb && process_command_cb(chr, words)) {
759         /* Command got consumed by the callback handler */
760     } else {
761         qtest_send_prefix(chr);
762         qtest_sendf(chr, "FAIL Unknown command '%s'\n", words[0]);
763     }
764 }
765 
766 static void qtest_process_inbuf(CharBackend *chr, GString *inbuf)
767 {
768     char *end;
769 
770     while ((end = strchr(inbuf->str, '\n')) != NULL) {
771         size_t offset;
772         GString *cmd;
773         gchar **words;
774 
775         offset = end - inbuf->str;
776 
777         cmd = g_string_new_len(inbuf->str, offset);
778         g_string_erase(inbuf, 0, offset + 1);
779 
780         words = g_strsplit(cmd->str, " ", 0);
781         qtest_process_command(chr, words);
782         g_strfreev(words);
783 
784         g_string_free(cmd, TRUE);
785     }
786 }
787 
788 static void qtest_read(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
789 {
790     CharBackend *chr = opaque;
791 
792     g_string_append_len(inbuf, (const gchar *)buf, size);
793     qtest_process_inbuf(chr, inbuf);
794 }
795 
796 static int qtest_can_read(void *opaque)
797 {
798     return 1024;
799 }
800 
801 static void qtest_event(void *opaque, QEMUChrEvent event)
802 {
803     int i;
804 
805     switch (event) {
806     case CHR_EVENT_OPENED:
807         /*
808          * We used to call qemu_system_reset() here, hoping we could
809          * use the same process for multiple tests that way.  Never
810          * used.  Injects an extra reset even when it's not used, and
811          * that can mess up tests, e.g. -boot once.
812          */
813         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(irq_levels); i++) {
814             irq_levels[i] = 0;
815         }
816 
817         g_clear_pointer(&timer, g_timer_destroy);
818         timer = g_timer_new();
819         qtest_opened = true;
820         if (qtest_log_fp) {
821             fprintf(qtest_log_fp, "[I " FMT_timeval "] OPENED\n", g_timer_elapsed(timer, NULL));
822         }
823         break;
824     case CHR_EVENT_CLOSED:
825         qtest_opened = false;
826         if (qtest_log_fp) {
827             fprintf(qtest_log_fp, "[I +" FMT_timeval "] CLOSED\n", g_timer_elapsed(timer, NULL));
828         }
829         g_clear_pointer(&timer, g_timer_destroy);
830         break;
831     default:
832         break;
833     }
834 }
835 
836 void qtest_server_init(const char *qtest_chrdev, const char *qtest_log, Error **errp)
837 {
838     ERRP_GUARD();
839     Chardev *chr;
840     Object *qobj;
841 
842     chr = qemu_chr_new("qtest", qtest_chrdev, NULL);
843     if (chr == NULL) {
844         error_setg(errp, "Failed to initialize device for qtest: \"%s\"",
845                    qtest_chrdev);
846         return;
847     }
848 
849     qobj = object_new(TYPE_QTEST);
850     object_property_set_str(qobj, "chardev", chr->label, &error_abort);
851     if (qtest_log) {
852         object_property_set_str(qobj, "log", qtest_log, &error_abort);
853     }
854     object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), "qtest", qobj);
855     user_creatable_complete(USER_CREATABLE(qobj), errp);
856     if (*errp) {
857         object_unparent(qobj);
858     }
859     object_unref(OBJECT(chr));
860     object_unref(qobj);
861 }
862 
863 static bool qtest_server_start(QTest *q, Error **errp)
864 {
865     Chardev *chr = q->chr;
866     const char *qtest_log = q->log;
867 
868     if (qtest_log) {
869         if (strcmp(qtest_log, "none") != 0) {
870             qtest_log_fp = fopen(qtest_log, "w+");
871         }
872     } else {
873         qtest_log_fp = stderr;
874     }
875 
876     if (!qemu_chr_fe_init(&q->qtest_chr, chr, errp)) {
877         return false;
878     }
879     qemu_chr_fe_set_handlers(&q->qtest_chr, qtest_can_read, qtest_read,
880                              qtest_event, NULL, &q->qtest_chr, NULL, true);
881     qemu_chr_fe_set_echo(&q->qtest_chr, true);
882 
883     inbuf = g_string_new("");
884 
885     if (!qtest_server_send) {
886         qtest_server_set_send_handler(qtest_server_char_be_send, &q->qtest_chr);
887     }
888     qtest = q;
889     return true;
890 }
891 
892 void qtest_server_set_send_handler(void (*send)(void*, const char*),
893                                    void *opaque)
894 {
895     qtest_server_send = send;
896     qtest_server_send_opaque = opaque;
897 }
898 
899 bool qtest_driver(void)
900 {
901     return qtest && qtest->qtest_chr.chr != NULL;
902 }
903 
904 void qtest_server_inproc_recv(void *dummy, const char *buf)
905 {
906     static GString *gstr;
907     if (!gstr) {
908         gstr = g_string_new(NULL);
909     }
910     g_string_append(gstr, buf);
911     if (gstr->str[gstr->len - 1] == '\n') {
912         qtest_process_inbuf(NULL, gstr);
913         g_string_truncate(gstr, 0);
914     }
915 }
916 
917 static void qtest_complete(UserCreatable *uc, Error **errp)
918 {
919     QTest *q = QTEST(uc);
920     if (qtest) {
921         error_setg(errp, "Only one instance of qtest can be created");
922         return;
923     }
924     if (!q->chr_name) {
925         error_setg(errp, "No backend specified");
926         return;
927     }
928 
929     if (OBJECT(uc)->parent != qdev_get_machine()) {
930         q->has_machine_link = true;
931         object_property_add_const_link(qdev_get_machine(), "qtest", OBJECT(uc));
932     } else {
933         /* -qtest was used.  */
934     }
935 
936     qtest_server_start(q, errp);
937 }
938 
939 static void qtest_unparent(Object *obj)
940 {
941     QTest *q = QTEST(obj);
942 
943     if (qtest == q) {
944         qemu_chr_fe_disconnect(&q->qtest_chr);
945         assert(!qtest_opened);
946         qemu_chr_fe_deinit(&q->qtest_chr, false);
947         if (qtest_log_fp) {
948             fclose(qtest_log_fp);
949             qtest_log_fp = NULL;
950         }
951         qtest = NULL;
952     }
953 
954     if (q->has_machine_link) {
955         object_property_del(qdev_get_machine(), "qtest");
956         q->has_machine_link = false;
957     }
958 }
959 
960 static void qtest_set_log(Object *obj, const char *value, Error **errp)
961 {
962     QTest *q = QTEST(obj);
963 
964     if (qtest == q) {
965         error_setg(errp, "Property 'log' can not be set now");
966     } else {
967         g_free(q->log);
968         q->log = g_strdup(value);
969     }
970 }
971 
972 static char *qtest_get_log(Object *obj, Error **errp)
973 {
974     QTest *q = QTEST(obj);
975 
976     return g_strdup(q->log);
977 }
978 
979 static void qtest_set_chardev(Object *obj, const char *value, Error **errp)
980 {
981     QTest *q = QTEST(obj);
982     Chardev *chr;
983 
984     if (qtest == q) {
985         error_setg(errp, "Property 'chardev' can not be set now");
986         return;
987     }
988 
989     chr = qemu_chr_find(value);
990     if (!chr) {
991         error_setg(errp, "Cannot find character device '%s'", value);
992         return;
993     }
994 
995     g_free(q->chr_name);
996     q->chr_name = g_strdup(value);
997 
998     if (q->chr) {
999         object_unref(q->chr);
1000     }
1001     q->chr = chr;
1002     object_ref(chr);
1003 }
1004 
1005 static char *qtest_get_chardev(Object *obj, Error **errp)
1006 {
1007     QTest *q = QTEST(obj);
1008 
1009     return g_strdup(q->chr_name);
1010 }
1011 
1012 static void qtest_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
1013 {
1014     UserCreatableClass *ucc = USER_CREATABLE_CLASS(oc);
1015 
1016     oc->unparent = qtest_unparent;
1017     ucc->complete = qtest_complete;
1018 
1019     object_class_property_add_str(oc, "chardev",
1020                                   qtest_get_chardev, qtest_set_chardev);
1021     object_class_property_add_str(oc, "log",
1022                                   qtest_get_log, qtest_set_log);
1023 }
1024 
1025 static const TypeInfo qtest_info = {
1026     .name = TYPE_QTEST,
1027     .parent = TYPE_OBJECT,
1028     .class_init = qtest_class_init,
1029     .instance_size = sizeof(QTest),
1030     .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
1031         { TYPE_USER_CREATABLE },
1032         { }
1033     }
1034 };
1035 
1036 static void register_types(void)
1037 {
1038     type_register_static(&qtest_info);
1039 }
1040 
1041 type_init(register_types);
1042