xref: /qemu/system/arch_init.c (revision 004d4c10aee9d64869ca3a8ef21f56c0045bf31b)
1 /*
2  * QEMU System Emulator
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 #include <stdint.h>
25 #include <stdarg.h>
26 #include <stdlib.h>
27 #ifndef _WIN32
28 #include <sys/types.h>
29 #include <sys/mman.h>
30 #endif
31 #include "config.h"
32 #include "monitor.h"
33 #include "sysemu.h"
34 #include "arch_init.h"
35 #include "audio/audio.h"
36 #include "hw/pc.h"
37 #include "hw/pci.h"
38 #include "hw/audiodev.h"
39 #include "kvm.h"
40 #include "migration.h"
41 #include "net.h"
42 #include "gdbstub.h"
43 #include "hw/smbios.h"
44 #include "exec-memory.h"
45 #include "hw/pcspk.h"
46 #include "qemu/page_cache.h"
47 
48 #ifdef DEBUG_ARCH_INIT
49 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
50     do { fprintf(stdout, "arch_init: " fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
51 #else
52 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
53     do { } while (0)
54 #endif
55 
56 #ifdef TARGET_SPARC
57 int graphic_width = 1024;
58 int graphic_height = 768;
59 int graphic_depth = 8;
60 #else
61 int graphic_width = 800;
62 int graphic_height = 600;
63 int graphic_depth = 15;
64 #endif
65 
66 
67 #if defined(TARGET_ALPHA)
68 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_ALPHA
69 #elif defined(TARGET_ARM)
70 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_ARM
71 #elif defined(TARGET_CRIS)
72 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_CRIS
73 #elif defined(TARGET_I386)
74 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_I386
75 #elif defined(TARGET_M68K)
76 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_M68K
77 #elif defined(TARGET_LM32)
78 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_LM32
79 #elif defined(TARGET_MICROBLAZE)
80 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_MICROBLAZE
81 #elif defined(TARGET_MIPS)
82 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_MIPS
83 #elif defined(TARGET_OPENRISC)
84 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_OPENRISC
85 #elif defined(TARGET_PPC)
86 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_PPC
87 #elif defined(TARGET_S390X)
88 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_S390X
89 #elif defined(TARGET_SH4)
90 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_SH4
91 #elif defined(TARGET_SPARC)
92 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_SPARC
93 #elif defined(TARGET_XTENSA)
94 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_XTENSA
95 #endif
96 
97 const uint32_t arch_type = QEMU_ARCH;
98 
99 /***********************************************************/
100 /* ram save/restore */
101 
102 #define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_FULL     0x01 /* Obsolete, not used anymore */
103 #define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_COMPRESS 0x02
104 #define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_MEM_SIZE 0x04
105 #define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_PAGE     0x08
106 #define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS      0x10
107 #define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_CONTINUE 0x20
108 #define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_XBZRLE   0x40
109 
110 #ifdef __ALTIVEC__
111 #include <altivec.h>
112 #define VECTYPE        vector unsigned char
113 #define SPLAT(p)       vec_splat(vec_ld(0, p), 0)
114 #define ALL_EQ(v1, v2) vec_all_eq(v1, v2)
115 /* altivec.h may redefine the bool macro as vector type.
116  * Reset it to POSIX semantics. */
117 #undef bool
118 #define bool _Bool
119 #elif defined __SSE2__
120 #include <emmintrin.h>
121 #define VECTYPE        __m128i
122 #define SPLAT(p)       _mm_set1_epi8(*(p))
123 #define ALL_EQ(v1, v2) (_mm_movemask_epi8(_mm_cmpeq_epi8(v1, v2)) == 0xFFFF)
124 #else
125 #define VECTYPE        unsigned long
126 #define SPLAT(p)       (*(p) * (~0UL / 255))
127 #define ALL_EQ(v1, v2) ((v1) == (v2))
128 #endif
129 
130 
131 static struct defconfig_file {
132     const char *filename;
133     /* Indicates it is an user config file (disabled by -no-user-config) */
134     bool userconfig;
135 } default_config_files[] = {
136     { CONFIG_QEMU_DATADIR "/cpus-" TARGET_ARCH ".conf",  false },
137     { CONFIG_QEMU_CONFDIR "/qemu.conf",                   true },
138     { CONFIG_QEMU_CONFDIR "/target-" TARGET_ARCH ".conf", true },
139     { NULL }, /* end of list */
140 };
141 
142 
143 int qemu_read_default_config_files(bool userconfig)
144 {
145     int ret;
146     struct defconfig_file *f;
147 
148     for (f = default_config_files; f->filename; f++) {
149         if (!userconfig && f->userconfig) {
150             continue;
151         }
152         ret = qemu_read_config_file(f->filename);
153         if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOENT) {
154             return ret;
155         }
156     }
157 
158     return 0;
159 }
160 
161 static int is_dup_page(uint8_t *page)
162 {
163     VECTYPE *p = (VECTYPE *)page;
164     VECTYPE val = SPLAT(page);
165     int i;
166 
167     for (i = 0; i < TARGET_PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(VECTYPE); i++) {
168         if (!ALL_EQ(val, p[i])) {
169             return 0;
170         }
171     }
172 
173     return 1;
174 }
175 
176 /* struct contains XBZRLE cache and a static page
177    used by the compression */
178 static struct {
179     /* buffer used for XBZRLE encoding */
180     uint8_t *encoded_buf;
181     /* buffer for storing page content */
182     uint8_t *current_buf;
183     /* buffer used for XBZRLE decoding */
184     uint8_t *decoded_buf;
185     /* Cache for XBZRLE */
186     PageCache *cache;
187 } XBZRLE = {
188     .encoded_buf = NULL,
189     .current_buf = NULL,
190     .decoded_buf = NULL,
191     .cache = NULL,
192 };
193 
194 
195 int64_t xbzrle_cache_resize(int64_t new_size)
196 {
197     if (XBZRLE.cache != NULL) {
198         return cache_resize(XBZRLE.cache, new_size / TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) *
199             TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
200     }
201     return pow2floor(new_size);
202 }
203 
204 /* accounting for migration statistics */
205 typedef struct AccountingInfo {
206     uint64_t dup_pages;
207     uint64_t norm_pages;
208     uint64_t iterations;
209 } AccountingInfo;
210 
211 static AccountingInfo acct_info;
212 
213 static void acct_clear(void)
214 {
215     memset(&acct_info, 0, sizeof(acct_info));
216 }
217 
218 uint64_t dup_mig_bytes_transferred(void)
219 {
220     return acct_info.dup_pages * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
221 }
222 
223 uint64_t dup_mig_pages_transferred(void)
224 {
225     return acct_info.dup_pages;
226 }
227 
228 uint64_t norm_mig_bytes_transferred(void)
229 {
230     return acct_info.norm_pages * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
231 }
232 
233 uint64_t norm_mig_pages_transferred(void)
234 {
235     return acct_info.norm_pages;
236 }
237 
238 static void save_block_hdr(QEMUFile *f, RAMBlock *block, ram_addr_t offset,
239         int cont, int flag)
240 {
241         qemu_put_be64(f, offset | cont | flag);
242         if (!cont) {
243                 qemu_put_byte(f, strlen(block->idstr));
244                 qemu_put_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)block->idstr,
245                                 strlen(block->idstr));
246         }
247 
248 }
249 
250 #define ENCODING_FLAG_XBZRLE 0x1
251 
252 static int save_xbzrle_page(QEMUFile *f, uint8_t *current_data,
253                             ram_addr_t current_addr, RAMBlock *block,
254                             ram_addr_t offset, int cont)
255 {
256     int encoded_len = 0, bytes_sent = -1;
257     uint8_t *prev_cached_page;
258 
259     if (!cache_is_cached(XBZRLE.cache, current_addr)) {
260         cache_insert(XBZRLE.cache, current_addr,
261                      g_memdup(current_data, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE));
262         return -1;
263     }
264 
265     prev_cached_page = get_cached_data(XBZRLE.cache, current_addr);
266 
267     /* save current buffer into memory */
268     memcpy(XBZRLE.current_buf, current_data, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
269 
270     /* XBZRLE encoding (if there is no overflow) */
271     encoded_len = xbzrle_encode_buffer(prev_cached_page, XBZRLE.current_buf,
272                                        TARGET_PAGE_SIZE, XBZRLE.encoded_buf,
273                                        TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
274     if (encoded_len == 0) {
275         DPRINTF("Skipping unmodified page\n");
276         return 0;
277     } else if (encoded_len == -1) {
278         DPRINTF("Overflow\n");
279         /* update data in the cache */
280         memcpy(prev_cached_page, current_data, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
281         return -1;
282     }
283 
284     /* we need to update the data in the cache, in order to get the same data */
285     memcpy(prev_cached_page, XBZRLE.current_buf, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
286 
287     /* Send XBZRLE based compressed page */
288     save_block_hdr(f, block, offset, cont, RAM_SAVE_FLAG_XBZRLE);
289     qemu_put_byte(f, ENCODING_FLAG_XBZRLE);
290     qemu_put_be16(f, encoded_len);
291     qemu_put_buffer(f, XBZRLE.encoded_buf, encoded_len);
292     bytes_sent = encoded_len + 1 + 2;
293 
294     return bytes_sent;
295 }
296 
297 static RAMBlock *last_block;
298 static ram_addr_t last_offset;
299 
300 /*
301  * ram_save_block: Writes a page of memory to the stream f
302  *
303  * Returns:  0: if the page hasn't changed
304  *          -1: if there are no more dirty pages
305  *           n: the amount of bytes written in other case
306  */
307 
308 static int ram_save_block(QEMUFile *f)
309 {
310     RAMBlock *block = last_block;
311     ram_addr_t offset = last_offset;
312     int bytes_sent = -1;
313     MemoryRegion *mr;
314     ram_addr_t current_addr;
315 
316     if (!block)
317         block = QLIST_FIRST(&ram_list.blocks);
318 
319     do {
320         mr = block->mr;
321         if (memory_region_get_dirty(mr, offset, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE,
322                                     DIRTY_MEMORY_MIGRATION)) {
323             uint8_t *p;
324             int cont = (block == last_block) ? RAM_SAVE_FLAG_CONTINUE : 0;
325 
326             memory_region_reset_dirty(mr, offset, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE,
327                                       DIRTY_MEMORY_MIGRATION);
328 
329             p = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(mr) + offset;
330 
331             if (is_dup_page(p)) {
332                 acct_info.dup_pages++;
333                 save_block_hdr(f, block, offset, cont, RAM_SAVE_FLAG_COMPRESS);
334                 qemu_put_byte(f, *p);
335                 bytes_sent = 1;
336             } else if (migrate_use_xbzrle()) {
337                 current_addr = block->offset + offset;
338                 bytes_sent = save_xbzrle_page(f, p, current_addr, block,
339                                               offset, cont);
340                 p = get_cached_data(XBZRLE.cache, current_addr);
341             }
342 
343             /* either we didn't send yet (we may have had XBZRLE overflow) */
344             if (bytes_sent == -1) {
345                 save_block_hdr(f, block, offset, cont, RAM_SAVE_FLAG_PAGE);
346                 qemu_put_buffer(f, p, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
347                 bytes_sent = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
348                 acct_info.norm_pages++;
349             }
350 
351             /* if page is unmodified, continue to the next */
352             if (bytes_sent != 0) {
353                 break;
354             }
355         }
356 
357         offset += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
358         if (offset >= block->length) {
359             offset = 0;
360             block = QLIST_NEXT(block, next);
361             if (!block)
362                 block = QLIST_FIRST(&ram_list.blocks);
363         }
364     } while (block != last_block || offset != last_offset);
365 
366     last_block = block;
367     last_offset = offset;
368 
369     return bytes_sent;
370 }
371 
372 static uint64_t bytes_transferred;
373 
374 static ram_addr_t ram_save_remaining(void)
375 {
376     return ram_list.dirty_pages;
377 }
378 
379 uint64_t ram_bytes_remaining(void)
380 {
381     return ram_save_remaining() * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
382 }
383 
384 uint64_t ram_bytes_transferred(void)
385 {
386     return bytes_transferred;
387 }
388 
389 uint64_t ram_bytes_total(void)
390 {
391     RAMBlock *block;
392     uint64_t total = 0;
393 
394     QLIST_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next)
395         total += block->length;
396 
397     return total;
398 }
399 
400 static int block_compar(const void *a, const void *b)
401 {
402     RAMBlock * const *ablock = a;
403     RAMBlock * const *bblock = b;
404 
405     return strcmp((*ablock)->idstr, (*bblock)->idstr);
406 }
407 
408 static void sort_ram_list(void)
409 {
410     RAMBlock *block, *nblock, **blocks;
411     int n;
412     n = 0;
413     QLIST_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
414         ++n;
415     }
416     blocks = g_malloc(n * sizeof *blocks);
417     n = 0;
418     QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(block, &ram_list.blocks, next, nblock) {
419         blocks[n++] = block;
420         QLIST_REMOVE(block, next);
421     }
422     qsort(blocks, n, sizeof *blocks, block_compar);
423     while (--n >= 0) {
424         QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ram_list.blocks, blocks[n], next);
425     }
426     g_free(blocks);
427 }
428 
429 static void migration_end(void)
430 {
431     memory_global_dirty_log_stop();
432 
433     if (migrate_use_xbzrle()) {
434         cache_fini(XBZRLE.cache);
435         g_free(XBZRLE.cache);
436         g_free(XBZRLE.encoded_buf);
437         g_free(XBZRLE.current_buf);
438         g_free(XBZRLE.decoded_buf);
439         XBZRLE.cache = NULL;
440     }
441 }
442 
443 static void ram_migration_cancel(void *opaque)
444 {
445     migration_end();
446 }
447 
448 #define MAX_WAIT 50 /* ms, half buffered_file limit */
449 
450 static int ram_save_setup(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
451 {
452     ram_addr_t addr;
453     RAMBlock *block;
454 
455     bytes_transferred = 0;
456     last_block = NULL;
457     last_offset = 0;
458     sort_ram_list();
459 
460     if (migrate_use_xbzrle()) {
461         XBZRLE.cache = cache_init(migrate_xbzrle_cache_size() /
462                                   TARGET_PAGE_SIZE,
463                                   TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
464         if (!XBZRLE.cache) {
465             DPRINTF("Error creating cache\n");
466             return -1;
467         }
468         XBZRLE.encoded_buf = g_malloc0(TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
469         XBZRLE.current_buf = g_malloc(TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
470         acct_clear();
471     }
472 
473     /* Make sure all dirty bits are set */
474     QLIST_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
475         for (addr = 0; addr < block->length; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
476             if (!memory_region_get_dirty(block->mr, addr, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE,
477                                          DIRTY_MEMORY_MIGRATION)) {
478                 memory_region_set_dirty(block->mr, addr, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
479             }
480         }
481     }
482 
483     memory_global_dirty_log_start();
484 
485     qemu_put_be64(f, ram_bytes_total() | RAM_SAVE_FLAG_MEM_SIZE);
486 
487     QLIST_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
488         qemu_put_byte(f, strlen(block->idstr));
489         qemu_put_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)block->idstr, strlen(block->idstr));
490         qemu_put_be64(f, block->length);
491     }
492 
493     qemu_put_be64(f, RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS);
494 
495     return 0;
496 }
497 
498 static int ram_save_iterate(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
499 {
500     uint64_t bytes_transferred_last;
501     double bwidth = 0;
502     int ret;
503     int i;
504     uint64_t expected_time;
505 
506     bytes_transferred_last = bytes_transferred;
507     bwidth = qemu_get_clock_ns(rt_clock);
508 
509     i = 0;
510     while ((ret = qemu_file_rate_limit(f)) == 0) {
511         int bytes_sent;
512 
513         bytes_sent = ram_save_block(f);
514         /* no more blocks to sent */
515         if (bytes_sent < 0) {
516             break;
517         }
518         bytes_transferred += bytes_sent;
519         acct_info.iterations++;
520         /* we want to check in the 1st loop, just in case it was the 1st time
521            and we had to sync the dirty bitmap.
522            qemu_get_clock_ns() is a bit expensive, so we only check each some
523            iterations
524         */
525         if ((i & 63) == 0) {
526             uint64_t t1 = (qemu_get_clock_ns(rt_clock) - bwidth) / 1000000;
527             if (t1 > MAX_WAIT) {
528                 DPRINTF("big wait: " PRIu64 " milliseconds, %d iterations\n",
529                         t1, i);
530                 break;
531             }
532         }
533         i++;
534     }
535 
536     if (ret < 0) {
537         return ret;
538     }
539 
540     bwidth = qemu_get_clock_ns(rt_clock) - bwidth;
541     bwidth = (bytes_transferred - bytes_transferred_last) / bwidth;
542 
543     /* if we haven't transferred anything this round, force expected_time to a
544      * a very high value, but without crashing */
545     if (bwidth == 0) {
546         bwidth = 0.000001;
547     }
548 
549     qemu_put_be64(f, RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS);
550 
551     expected_time = ram_save_remaining() * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE / bwidth;
552 
553     DPRINTF("ram_save_live: expected(" PRIu64 ") <= max(" PRIu64 ")?\n",
554             expected_time, migrate_max_downtime());
555 
556     if (expected_time <= migrate_max_downtime()) {
557         memory_global_sync_dirty_bitmap(get_system_memory());
558         expected_time = ram_save_remaining() * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE / bwidth;
559 
560         return expected_time <= migrate_max_downtime();
561     }
562     return 0;
563 }
564 
565 static int ram_save_complete(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
566 {
567     memory_global_sync_dirty_bitmap(get_system_memory());
568 
569     /* try transferring iterative blocks of memory */
570 
571     /* flush all remaining blocks regardless of rate limiting */
572     while (true) {
573         int bytes_sent;
574 
575         bytes_sent = ram_save_block(f);
576         /* no more blocks to sent */
577         if (bytes_sent < 0) {
578             break;
579         }
580         bytes_transferred += bytes_sent;
581     }
582     memory_global_dirty_log_stop();
583 
584     qemu_put_be64(f, RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS);
585 
586     return 0;
587 }
588 
589 static int load_xbzrle(QEMUFile *f, ram_addr_t addr, void *host)
590 {
591     int ret, rc = 0;
592     unsigned int xh_len;
593     int xh_flags;
594 
595     if (!XBZRLE.decoded_buf) {
596         XBZRLE.decoded_buf = g_malloc(TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
597     }
598 
599     /* extract RLE header */
600     xh_flags = qemu_get_byte(f);
601     xh_len = qemu_get_be16(f);
602 
603     if (xh_flags != ENCODING_FLAG_XBZRLE) {
604         fprintf(stderr, "Failed to load XBZRLE page - wrong compression!\n");
605         return -1;
606     }
607 
608     if (xh_len > TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
609         fprintf(stderr, "Failed to load XBZRLE page - len overflow!\n");
610         return -1;
611     }
612     /* load data and decode */
613     qemu_get_buffer(f, XBZRLE.decoded_buf, xh_len);
614 
615     /* decode RLE */
616     ret = xbzrle_decode_buffer(XBZRLE.decoded_buf, xh_len, host,
617                                TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
618     if (ret == -1) {
619         fprintf(stderr, "Failed to load XBZRLE page - decode error!\n");
620         rc = -1;
621     } else  if (ret > TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
622         fprintf(stderr, "Failed to load XBZRLE page - size %d exceeds %d!\n",
623                 ret, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
624         abort();
625     }
626 
627     return rc;
628 }
629 
630 static inline void *host_from_stream_offset(QEMUFile *f,
631                                             ram_addr_t offset,
632                                             int flags)
633 {
634     static RAMBlock *block = NULL;
635     char id[256];
636     uint8_t len;
637 
638     if (flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_CONTINUE) {
639         if (!block) {
640             fprintf(stderr, "Ack, bad migration stream!\n");
641             return NULL;
642         }
643 
644         return memory_region_get_ram_ptr(block->mr) + offset;
645     }
646 
647     len = qemu_get_byte(f);
648     qemu_get_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)id, len);
649     id[len] = 0;
650 
651     QLIST_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
652         if (!strncmp(id, block->idstr, sizeof(id)))
653             return memory_region_get_ram_ptr(block->mr) + offset;
654     }
655 
656     fprintf(stderr, "Can't find block %s!\n", id);
657     return NULL;
658 }
659 
660 static int ram_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
661 {
662     ram_addr_t addr;
663     int flags, ret = 0;
664     int error;
665     static uint64_t seq_iter;
666 
667     seq_iter++;
668 
669     if (version_id < 4 || version_id > 4) {
670         return -EINVAL;
671     }
672 
673     do {
674         addr = qemu_get_be64(f);
675 
676         flags = addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
677         addr &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
678 
679         if (flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_MEM_SIZE) {
680             if (version_id == 4) {
681                 /* Synchronize RAM block list */
682                 char id[256];
683                 ram_addr_t length;
684                 ram_addr_t total_ram_bytes = addr;
685 
686                 while (total_ram_bytes) {
687                     RAMBlock *block;
688                     uint8_t len;
689 
690                     len = qemu_get_byte(f);
691                     qemu_get_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)id, len);
692                     id[len] = 0;
693                     length = qemu_get_be64(f);
694 
695                     QLIST_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
696                         if (!strncmp(id, block->idstr, sizeof(id))) {
697                             if (block->length != length) {
698                                 ret =  -EINVAL;
699                                 goto done;
700                             }
701                             break;
702                         }
703                     }
704 
705                     if (!block) {
706                         fprintf(stderr, "Unknown ramblock \"%s\", cannot "
707                                 "accept migration\n", id);
708                         ret = -EINVAL;
709                         goto done;
710                     }
711 
712                     total_ram_bytes -= length;
713                 }
714             }
715         }
716 
717         if (flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_COMPRESS) {
718             void *host;
719             uint8_t ch;
720 
721             host = host_from_stream_offset(f, addr, flags);
722             if (!host) {
723                 return -EINVAL;
724             }
725 
726             ch = qemu_get_byte(f);
727             memset(host, ch, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
728 #ifndef _WIN32
729             if (ch == 0 &&
730                 (!kvm_enabled() || kvm_has_sync_mmu())) {
731                 qemu_madvise(host, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE, QEMU_MADV_DONTNEED);
732             }
733 #endif
734         } else if (flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_PAGE) {
735             void *host;
736 
737             host = host_from_stream_offset(f, addr, flags);
738             if (!host) {
739                 return -EINVAL;
740             }
741 
742             qemu_get_buffer(f, host, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
743         } else if (flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_XBZRLE) {
744             if (!migrate_use_xbzrle()) {
745                 return -EINVAL;
746             }
747             void *host = host_from_stream_offset(f, addr, flags);
748             if (!host) {
749                 return -EINVAL;
750             }
751 
752             if (load_xbzrle(f, addr, host) < 0) {
753                 ret = -EINVAL;
754                 goto done;
755             }
756         }
757         error = qemu_file_get_error(f);
758         if (error) {
759             ret = error;
760             goto done;
761         }
762     } while (!(flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS));
763 
764 done:
765     DPRINTF("Completed load of VM with exit code %d seq iteration " PRIu64 "\n",
766             ret, seq_iter);
767     return ret;
768 }
769 
770 SaveVMHandlers savevm_ram_handlers = {
771     .save_live_setup = ram_save_setup,
772     .save_live_iterate = ram_save_iterate,
773     .save_live_complete = ram_save_complete,
774     .load_state = ram_load,
775     .cancel = ram_migration_cancel,
776 };
777 
778 #ifdef HAS_AUDIO
779 struct soundhw {
780     const char *name;
781     const char *descr;
782     int enabled;
783     int isa;
784     union {
785         int (*init_isa) (ISABus *bus);
786         int (*init_pci) (PCIBus *bus);
787     } init;
788 };
789 
790 static struct soundhw soundhw[] = {
791 #ifdef HAS_AUDIO_CHOICE
792 #ifdef CONFIG_PCSPK
793     {
794         "pcspk",
795         "PC speaker",
796         0,
797         1,
798         { .init_isa = pcspk_audio_init }
799     },
800 #endif
801 
802 #ifdef CONFIG_SB16
803     {
804         "sb16",
805         "Creative Sound Blaster 16",
806         0,
807         1,
808         { .init_isa = SB16_init }
809     },
810 #endif
811 
812 #ifdef CONFIG_CS4231A
813     {
814         "cs4231a",
815         "CS4231A",
816         0,
817         1,
818         { .init_isa = cs4231a_init }
819     },
820 #endif
821 
822 #ifdef CONFIG_ADLIB
823     {
824         "adlib",
825 #ifdef HAS_YMF262
826         "Yamaha YMF262 (OPL3)",
827 #else
828         "Yamaha YM3812 (OPL2)",
829 #endif
830         0,
831         1,
832         { .init_isa = Adlib_init }
833     },
834 #endif
835 
836 #ifdef CONFIG_GUS
837     {
838         "gus",
839         "Gravis Ultrasound GF1",
840         0,
841         1,
842         { .init_isa = GUS_init }
843     },
844 #endif
845 
846 #ifdef CONFIG_AC97
847     {
848         "ac97",
849         "Intel 82801AA AC97 Audio",
850         0,
851         0,
852         { .init_pci = ac97_init }
853     },
854 #endif
855 
856 #ifdef CONFIG_ES1370
857     {
858         "es1370",
859         "ENSONIQ AudioPCI ES1370",
860         0,
861         0,
862         { .init_pci = es1370_init }
863     },
864 #endif
865 
866 #ifdef CONFIG_HDA
867     {
868         "hda",
869         "Intel HD Audio",
870         0,
871         0,
872         { .init_pci = intel_hda_and_codec_init }
873     },
874 #endif
875 
876 #endif /* HAS_AUDIO_CHOICE */
877 
878     { NULL, NULL, 0, 0, { NULL } }
879 };
880 
881 void select_soundhw(const char *optarg)
882 {
883     struct soundhw *c;
884 
885     if (is_help_option(optarg)) {
886     show_valid_cards:
887 
888         printf("Valid sound card names (comma separated):\n");
889         for (c = soundhw; c->name; ++c) {
890             printf ("%-11s %s\n", c->name, c->descr);
891         }
892         printf("\n-soundhw all will enable all of the above\n");
893         exit(!is_help_option(optarg));
894     }
895     else {
896         size_t l;
897         const char *p;
898         char *e;
899         int bad_card = 0;
900 
901         if (!strcmp(optarg, "all")) {
902             for (c = soundhw; c->name; ++c) {
903                 c->enabled = 1;
904             }
905             return;
906         }
907 
908         p = optarg;
909         while (*p) {
910             e = strchr(p, ',');
911             l = !e ? strlen(p) : (size_t) (e - p);
912 
913             for (c = soundhw; c->name; ++c) {
914                 if (!strncmp(c->name, p, l) && !c->name[l]) {
915                     c->enabled = 1;
916                     break;
917                 }
918             }
919 
920             if (!c->name) {
921                 if (l > 80) {
922                     fprintf(stderr,
923                             "Unknown sound card name (too big to show)\n");
924                 }
925                 else {
926                     fprintf(stderr, "Unknown sound card name `%.*s'\n",
927                             (int) l, p);
928                 }
929                 bad_card = 1;
930             }
931             p += l + (e != NULL);
932         }
933 
934         if (bad_card) {
935             goto show_valid_cards;
936         }
937     }
938 }
939 
940 void audio_init(ISABus *isa_bus, PCIBus *pci_bus)
941 {
942     struct soundhw *c;
943 
944     for (c = soundhw; c->name; ++c) {
945         if (c->enabled) {
946             if (c->isa) {
947                 if (isa_bus) {
948                     c->init.init_isa(isa_bus);
949                 }
950             } else {
951                 if (pci_bus) {
952                     c->init.init_pci(pci_bus);
953                 }
954             }
955         }
956     }
957 }
958 #else
959 void select_soundhw(const char *optarg)
960 {
961 }
962 void audio_init(ISABus *isa_bus, PCIBus *pci_bus)
963 {
964 }
965 #endif
966 
967 int qemu_uuid_parse(const char *str, uint8_t *uuid)
968 {
969     int ret;
970 
971     if (strlen(str) != 36) {
972         return -1;
973     }
974 
975     ret = sscanf(str, UUID_FMT, &uuid[0], &uuid[1], &uuid[2], &uuid[3],
976                  &uuid[4], &uuid[5], &uuid[6], &uuid[7], &uuid[8], &uuid[9],
977                  &uuid[10], &uuid[11], &uuid[12], &uuid[13], &uuid[14],
978                  &uuid[15]);
979 
980     if (ret != 16) {
981         return -1;
982     }
983 #ifdef TARGET_I386
984     smbios_add_field(1, offsetof(struct smbios_type_1, uuid), 16, uuid);
985 #endif
986     return 0;
987 }
988 
989 void do_acpitable_option(const char *optarg)
990 {
991 #ifdef TARGET_I386
992     if (acpi_table_add(optarg) < 0) {
993         fprintf(stderr, "Wrong acpi table provided\n");
994         exit(1);
995     }
996 #endif
997 }
998 
999 void do_smbios_option(const char *optarg)
1000 {
1001 #ifdef TARGET_I386
1002     if (smbios_entry_add(optarg) < 0) {
1003         fprintf(stderr, "Wrong smbios provided\n");
1004         exit(1);
1005     }
1006 #endif
1007 }
1008 
1009 void cpudef_init(void)
1010 {
1011 #if defined(cpudef_setup)
1012     cpudef_setup(); /* parse cpu definitions in target config file */
1013 #endif
1014 }
1015 
1016 int audio_available(void)
1017 {
1018 #ifdef HAS_AUDIO
1019     return 1;
1020 #else
1021     return 0;
1022 #endif
1023 }
1024 
1025 int tcg_available(void)
1026 {
1027     return 1;
1028 }
1029 
1030 int kvm_available(void)
1031 {
1032 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM
1033     return 1;
1034 #else
1035     return 0;
1036 #endif
1037 }
1038 
1039 int xen_available(void)
1040 {
1041 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
1042     return 1;
1043 #else
1044     return 0;
1045 #endif
1046 }
1047